464:
492:
329:
341:
783:
478:
194:
222:. Because of the rising price of precious metals, the diameter of the 1964 issue was reduced from 38 to 36 millimeters and the silver content dropped from 92.5% to 50%. Their respective mintages were 100,000 and 500,000 (30,000 of the latter being issued in proof). Both coins remain readily available to collectors.
218:(five shillings) were issued in 1959 and again in 1964. These commemoratives were similar in appearance to the British crowns, but featured Bermudian designs on their reverses. The first issue has a map of the islands to mark their 350th anniversary of settlement. The second coin shows the islands'
324:
fell away in the 1850s but returned again in the 1870s following the international silver crisis of 1873. In 1874, the
Bermuda merchants agreed unanimously to decline to accept the heavy imports of U.S. currency except at a heavy discount, and it was then exported again. And in 1876, legislation was
271:
coinage into all the
British colonies. An imperial order-in-council was passed in that year for the purposes of facilitating this aim by making sterling coinage legal tender in the colonies at the specified rating of $ 1 = 4s.4d. (One Spanish dollar to four shillings and four pence sterling). As the
379:
was at least in part influenced by the devaluation of sterling in 1967 and
Bermuda's increasing tendency to keep its reserves in US dollars. Although Bermuda changed to a U.S. based currency and changed the bulk of its reserves from sterling to U.S. dollars in 1970, it still nevertheless remained a
201:
The first
Bermudian currency issue was the so-called "hogge money", 2d, 3d and 6d, and 1/– coins issued between 1612 and 1624. Their name derives from the appearance of a pig on the obverse. At this time, Bermuda was known as Somers Island (which is still an official name) and this name appears on
296:
also, the official rating was set aside in favour of what was known as the 'Maccaroni' tradition in which a sterling shilling, referred to as a 'Maccaroni', was treated as one quarter of a dollar. The common link between these four territories was the
276:
as compared to the value of the gold in the
British gold sovereign, and as such, the order-in-council had the reverse effect in many colonies. It had the effect of actually driving sterling coinage out, rather than encouraging its circulation.
768:
252:, were in widespread use on the world's trading routes, including the Caribbean Sea region. However, following the revolutionary wars in Latin America, the source of these silver trade coins dried up. The last
427:
membership privileges. Bermuda responded on 30 June 1972 by amending its own exchange control laws accordingly, such as to impose exchange control restrictions in relation to
Bermuda only. At the same time,
230:
In 1914, the government introduced £1 notes. In 1920, 5/– notes were introduced, followed by 10/– in 1927 and £5 in 1941. The 5/– note ceased production in 1957, with £10 notes introduced in 1964.
352:, which had in effect been the real standard in Bermuda, and this left sterling as the sole legal tender. Sterling then remained the official currency of
206:
currency system in the first half of the nineteenth century, the coinage that circulated was exactly the standard sterling coinage that circulated in the
2177:
1423:
1238:
763:
272:
sterling silver coins were attached to a gold standard, this exchange rate did not realistically represent the value of the silver in the
1416:
1498:
2172:
1836:
301:
which brought in the 'Maccaroni' tradition, resulting in the successful introduction of both sterling coinage and sterling accounts.
758:
621:
280:
Remedial legislation had to be introduced in 1838 so as to change over to the more realistic rating of $ 1 = 4s.2d. However, in
2082:
1428:
753:
576:
239:
2187:
1127:
320:
circulated concurrently with sterling, the
Bermudas did not allow themselves to be drawn into the U.S. currency area. The
2192:
1196:
812:
267:
had adopted a very successful gold standard in 1821, and so the year 1825 was an opportune time to introduce the
British
1456:
634:
586:
1393:
1286:
2197:
842:
554:
1491:
1271:
1256:
731:
654:
564:
1309:
1276:
1246:
741:
736:
1986:
1097:
614:
2182:
2141:
1225:
1132:
832:
363:, Bermuda introduced a dollar based currency that was fixed at an equal value to the US dollar. The new
1971:
1705:
1411:
1376:
1191:
1004:
982:
817:
136:
2167:
1814:
1484:
1296:
1261:
308:
formally decided to make sterling the official currency of the colony to circulate concurrently with
257:
2026:
2016:
1281:
1186:
1819:
1351:
1341:
1314:
977:
903:
782:
607:
43:
1851:
1551:
1476:
1201:
1176:
1117:
1112:
1019:
822:
512:
2006:
1757:
1319:
1251:
1122:
1050:
874:
202:
the coins. The next coins to be issued were copper pennies in 1793. When
Bermuda adopted the
2061:
2011:
1926:
1710:
1583:
1304:
1206:
1102:
881:
791:
746:
726:
701:
469:
400:
360:
215:
182:
8:
2021:
1896:
1886:
1881:
1403:
1107:
1085:
1040:
1024:
914:
851:
718:
298:
859:
2092:
2036:
1976:
1956:
1931:
1916:
1576:
1449:
1333:
1146:
937:
932:
922:
888:
642:
497:
312:(64 shillings) at the rate of $ 1 = 4s.2d. Contrary to expectations, and unlike in the
328:
1911:
1891:
1777:
1720:
1603:
1356:
1346:
1266:
1181:
1045:
967:
582:
560:
359:
Due to the collapse of sterling as the world's reserve currency and the rise of the
1996:
1901:
1861:
1772:
1762:
1685:
1509:
1465:
1371:
1171:
1163:
972:
942:
807:
706:
581:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications.
340:
285:
178:
1981:
1941:
1639:
1556:
1071:
1055:
896:
659:
273:
249:
30:
150:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
2136:
2098:
2056:
2001:
1961:
1921:
1906:
1876:
1866:
1831:
1794:
1750:
1730:
1715:
1690:
1624:
1588:
1561:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1388:
957:
952:
927:
682:
441:
412:
408:
385:
372:
364:
321:
268:
264:
253:
245:
207:
203:
166:
141:
534:
523:
2161:
2066:
2051:
1804:
1789:
1784:
1767:
1745:
1725:
1700:
1675:
1619:
962:
694:
664:
449:
424:
416:
381:
333:
197:"Hogge money" featured a hog on the obverse and a sailing ship on the reverse
193:
2130:
2046:
2031:
1936:
1871:
1846:
1841:
1809:
1740:
1735:
1649:
1644:
1629:
1598:
1593:
1566:
1366:
947:
827:
674:
483:
219:
120:
367:
operated in conjunction with decimal fractional coinage, hence ending the
2041:
1991:
1966:
1951:
1856:
1799:
1680:
1665:
1634:
1381:
1158:
688:
174:
2119:
1946:
1826:
1571:
1211:
317:
210:. No special varieties of coinage were ever issued for general use in
866:
437:
433:
404:
396:
389:
376:
595:
Chalmers, R., "A History of
Currency in the British Colonies" (1893)
599:
349:
309:
170:
169:, alongside which it circulated, and was similarly divided into 20
551:
1670:
630:
445:
429:
420:
353:
313:
305:
293:
289:
281:
211:
162:
107:
1506:
2102:
1361:
2146:
368:
2125:
371:
system in that colony in the year before it was ended in the
1515:
452:
until exchange controls were abolished altogether in 1979.
348:
In 1882, the local 'legal tender act' demonetized the gold
181:
at a rate of $ 1 = 8s.4d. (i.e., $ 1 = 100d), equal to the
535:
Ibrahim Salem Collection and World Banknotes April 2019.
304:
It wasn't until 1 January 1842 that the authorities in
537:
Spink, 16 April 2019. You Tube. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
411:
maintained its link to sterling. On 22 June 1972, the
459:
432:realigned its dollar back to one-to-one with the
2159:
769:Volunteer/Territorial Army Units 1895–1965
375:itself. The decision to finally align with the
1492:
1424:Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamilton in Bermuda
615:
552:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
419:based exchange control laws, hence excluding
399:crisis of 1971 which ended the international
573:
1499:
1485:
813:Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences (BIOS)
622:
608:
392:had a fixed exchange rate of £1 = $ 2.40.
2178:Currencies of the Commonwealth of Nations
1837:Japanese government-issued Oceanian pound
448:still remained a member of the overseas
339:
332:1941 £5 brown Bermuda banknote from the
327:
325:passed to demonetize the silver dollars.
192:
2160:
559:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
177:in 1970, replacing the pound with the
1480:
1429:Cathedral of Saint Theresa of Lisieux
603:
577:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
240:Currencies of the British West Indies
629:
528:
764:USN Submarine Base, Ordnance Island
727:Bermuda Base Command (World War II)
13:
1417:Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity
759:RAF in Bermuda during World War II
336:collection, serial number A000001.
14:
2209:
165:until 1970. It was equivalent to
2173:Currencies of the British Empire
781:
490:
476:
462:
555:Standard Catalog of World Coins
544:
1257:The Fairmont Hamilton Princess
517:
506:
436:and formally pegged it to the
244:For nearly four hundred years
1:
2076:Historical antecedents (mass)
455:
1987:Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound
1305:Bermuda Broadcasting Company
1098:British Overseas Territories
225:
7:
2188:Currencies of North America
2142:Carolingian monetary system
1197:Public Services Association
344:1952 £1 banknote of Bermuda
10:
2214:
2193:Modern obsolete currencies
1972:Prince Edward Island pound
1706:British West African pound
1613:Local alternative currency
1412:Anglican Church of Bermuda
983:Yellow-crowned night heron
237:
233:
214:. However, special silver
173:each of 12 pence. Bermuda
16:Former currency of Bermuda
2112:
2075:
1815:Italian East African lira
1658:
1612:
1524:
1443:
1402:
1332:
1295:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1154:
1145:
1093:
1084:
1064:
1033:
1012:
1003:
913:
850:
841:
803:
799:
790:
779:
717:
673:
650:
641:
148:
135:
130:
118:
113:
103:
98:
90:
82:
69:
56:
49:
42:
29:
24:
2027:South West African pound
2017:Southern Rhodesian pound
440:at that rate. As far as
188:
1820:Italian Somaliland lira
1287:Victoria Park, Hamilton
978:White-tailed tropicbird
904:Sisyrinchium bermudiana
415:unilaterally ended its
403:agreement of 1944, the
2198:1970 disestablishments
1852:Lombardo-Venetian lira
1552:Falkland Islands pound
754:North American Station
345:
337:
198:
86:5/–, 10/–, £1, £5, £10
2007:Solomon Islands pound
1758:French colonial livre
1507:Currency units named
1394:Sports and recreation
1051:Saltus Grammar School
875:Elaeodendron laneanum
574:Pick, Albert (1994).
343:
331:
196:
2062:Western Samoan pound
2012:South Carolina pound
1927:North Carolina pound
1584:South Sudanese pound
1277:Royal Naval Dockyard
882:Juniperus bermudiana
702:Somers Isles Company
470:North America portal
384:since at that time,
161:was the currency of
1897:New Hampshire pound
1887:New Brunswick pound
1882:Massachusetts pound
1025:Cedarbridge Academy
444:law was concerned,
299:Bank of Nova Scotia
292:, and later in the
21:
2183:Economy of Bermuda
2037:Tripolitanian lira
2022:South African pond
1977:Rhode Island pound
1957:Pennsylvania pound
1932:Nova Scotian pound
1917:Newfoundland pound
1577:Saint Helena pound
1247:Places of interest
1192:Monetary Authority
1020:Berkeley Institute
938:Common ground dove
933:Bermuda rock skink
923:Bermuda land snail
889:Lilium longiflorum
524:Bermuda 1964 Crown
498:Numismatics portal
407:devalued, but the
346:
338:
256:was minted at the
199:
126:Bermuda Government
65:shilling (s or /–)
19:
2155:
2154:
1912:New Zealand pound
1892:New Guinean pound
1778:Saint Lucia livre
1721:Connecticut pound
1604:Ukrainian hryvnia
1474:
1473:
1439:
1438:
1347:Bermudian English
1328:
1327:
1267:Hamilton, Bermuda
1220:
1219:
1182:HSBC Bank Bermuda
1164:Bermudian dollar
1141:
1140:
1128:Political parties
1080:
1079:
1046:Bermuda Institute
999:
998:
995:
994:
991:
990:
968:Northern cardinal
777:
776:
655:Hurricane strikes
155:
154:
2205:
2168:Pound (currency)
1997:Sammarinese lira
1902:New Jersey pound
1862:Luxembourg livre
1773:New France livre
1763:Guadeloupe livre
1686:Australian pound
1501:
1494:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1459:
1452:
1262:Government House
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1187:Industrial Union
1172:Butterfield Bank
1167:
1152:
1151:
1091:
1090:
1010:
1009:
973:White-eyed vireo
943:Eastern bluebird
848:
847:
808:Bermuda Triangle
801:
800:
797:
796:
785:
707:Nathaniel Butler
648:
647:
624:
617:
610:
601:
600:
592:
579:: General Issues
570:
538:
532:
526:
521:
515:
513:Country: Bermuda
510:
500:
495:
494:
493:
486:
481:
480:
479:
472:
467:
466:
465:
286:British Honduras
179:Bermudian dollar
123:
75:
62:
37:
22:
18:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2108:
2093:Moneyer's pound
2071:
1982:Rhodesian pound
1942:Palestine pound
1711:Byzantine litra
1696:Bermudian pound
1654:
1640:Liverpool pound
1608:
1557:Gibraltar pound
1520:
1505:
1475:
1470:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1435:
1398:
1377:Public holidays
1324:
1291:
1282:Somerset Bridge
1216:
1165:
1137:
1113:Law enforcement
1076:
1072:Bermuda College
1060:
1056:Warwick Academy
1029:
987:
909:
897:Sabal bermudana
837:
786:
773:
742:1687–1813
737:1612–1687
713:
669:
637:
628:
598:
589:
567:
547:
542:
541:
533:
529:
522:
518:
511:
507:
496:
491:
489:
482:
477:
475:
468:
463:
461:
458:
365:Bermuda dollars
322:Spanish dollars
274:Spanish dollars
250:pieces of eight
246:Spanish dollars
242:
236:
228:
191:
119:
74:
70:
61:
57:
35:
20:Bermudian pound
17:
12:
11:
5:
2211:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Roman currency
2134:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2090:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2057:Virginia pound
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
2002:Sardinian lira
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1962:Peruvian libra
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:Nigerian pound
1919:
1914:
1909:
1907:New York pound
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1877:Maryland pound
1874:
1869:
1867:Malawian pound
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1832:Jamaican pound
1829:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1795:Ghanaian pound
1792:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1751:Livre tournois
1748:
1738:
1733:
1731:Delaware pound
1728:
1723:
1718:
1716:Canadian pound
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1691:Bahamian pound
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1666:Aeginetan mina
1662:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1589:Sudanese pound
1586:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1562:Guernsey pound
1559:
1554:
1549:
1547:Alderney pound
1542:Pound sterling
1539:
1537:Lebanese pound
1534:
1532:Egyptian pound
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1297:Communications
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:Stock Exchange
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1007:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
986:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
958:Humpback whale
955:
953:Great kiskadee
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
928:Bermuda petrel
925:
919:
917:
911:
910:
908:
907:
900:
893:
885:
878:
871:
863:
856:
854:
845:
839:
838:
836:
835:
830:
825:
823:National Trust
820:
815:
810:
804:
794:
788:
787:
780:
778:
775:
774:
772:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
750:
749:
744:
739:
729:
723:
721:
715:
714:
712:
711:
710:
709:
699:
698:
697:
685:
683:London Company
679:
677:
671:
670:
668:
667:
662:
657:
651:
645:
639:
638:
627:
626:
619:
612:
604:
597:
596:
593:
587:
571:
565:
548:
546:
543:
540:
539:
527:
516:
504:
503:
502:
501:
487:
473:
457:
454:
442:United Kingdom
413:United Kingdom
409:Bermuda dollar
395:Following the
380:member of the
373:United Kingdom
265:United Kingdom
260:mint in 1825.
254:Spanish dollar
235:
232:
227:
224:
208:United Kingdom
190:
187:
153:
152:
146:
145:
139:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
116:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
67:
66:
63:
59:
54:
53:
51:
47:
46:
40:
39:
33:
27:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2210:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:See also
2111:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2067:Zambian pound
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Venetian lira
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:Maltese pound
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:Georgia pound
1788:
1786:
1785:Gambian pound
1783:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1768:Haitian livre
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:Livre parisis
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1726:Cypriot pound
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:Biafran pound
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:Angevin pound
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1625:Brixton pound
1623:
1621:
1620:Bristol pound
1618:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1002:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
963:Mourning dove
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
918:
916:
912:
906:
905:
901:
899:
898:
894:
891:
890:
886:
884:
883:
879:
877:
876:
872:
869:
868:
864:
861:
860:Bermuda onion
858:
857:
855:
853:
849:
846:
844:
840:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
802:
798:
795:
793:
789:
784:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
722:
720:
716:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
696:
695:George Somers
693:
692:
691:
690:
686:
684:
681:
680:
678:
676:
672:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
649:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
625:
620:
618:
613:
611:
606:
605:
602:
594:
590:
588:0-87341-207-9
584:
580:
578:
572:
568:
562:
558:
556:
550:
549:
536:
531:
525:
520:
514:
509:
505:
499:
488:
485:
474:
471:
460:
453:
451:
450:sterling area
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
425:sterling area
422:
418:
417:sterling area
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:Bretton Woods
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
382:sterling area
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
342:
335:
334:Ibrahim Salem
330:
326:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
275:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
241:
231:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
151:
147:
143:
140:
138:
134:
129:
125:
122:
117:
112:
109:
106:
102:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
68:
64:
55:
52:
48:
45:
44:Denominations
41:
34:
32:
28:
23:
2131:Pound (mass)
2086:
2047:Vatican lira
2032:Tongan pound
1937:Ottoman lira
1847:Libyan pound
1842:Jersey livre
1810:Italian lira
1805:Israeli lira
1741:French livre
1736:Fijian pound
1695:
1650:Totnes pound
1645:Stroud pound
1630:Exeter pound
1599:Turkish lira
1594:Syrian pound
1567:Jersey pound
1519:, or similar
1514:
1508:
1352:Coat of arms
1342:Architecture
1315:Postal codes
1252:The Causeway
948:Gray catbird
902:
895:
892:(cultivated)
887:
880:
873:
865:
862:(cultivated)
833:Spittal Pond
828:Sargasso Sea
687:
675:Colonisation
575:
553:
545:Bibliography
530:
519:
508:
484:Money portal
394:
358:
356:until 1970.
347:
303:
279:
262:
243:
229:
220:coat of arms
200:
158:
156:
149:
121:Central bank
99:Demographics
2083:Roman pound
2042:Tuscan lira
1992:Roman pound
1967:Pound Scots
1952:Parman lira
1857:Luccan lira
1635:Lewes pound
1525:Circulating
1382:Bermuda Day
1320:TV stations
1272:Lighthouses
1177:Electricity
1118:LGBT rights
1034:Independent
843:Environment
689:Sea Venture
557:: 1801–1991
248:, known as
175:decimalised
137:Pegged with
2162:Categories
2120:Pound sign
1947:Papal lira
1827:Jaca pound
1800:Irish punt
1681:Attic mina
1572:Manx pound
1310:Newspapers
1212:XL Capital
1166:(currency)
1123:Parliament
1041:Bermuda HS
870:(invasive)
566:0873411501
456:References
318:US dollars
238:See also:
2095:(England)
1207:Transport
1103:Elections
867:Casuarina
792:Geography
438:US dollar
434:US dollar
423:from its
405:US dollar
397:US dollar
390:US dollar
377:US dollar
361:US dollar
310:Doubloons
226:Banknotes
183:US dollar
171:shillings
131:Valuation
83:Banknotes
78:penny (d)
1466:Category
1404:Religion
1159:ACE Ltd.
1133:Premiers
1108:Governor
1086:Politics
1065:Tertiary
732:Militias
719:Military
635:articles
388:and the
386:sterling
350:doubloon
269:sterling
204:sterling
167:sterling
142:sterling
114:Issuance
71: ⁄
58: ⁄
2099:Grzywna
1671:AM-Lira
1659:Defunct
1450:Outline
1357:Cuisine
1334:Culture
1226:Society
1147:Economy
1005:Schools
818:Islands
660:Railway
643:History
631:Bermuda
446:Bermuda
430:Bermuda
421:Bermuda
354:Bermuda
314:Bahamas
306:Bermuda
294:Bahamas
290:Bermuda
282:Jamaica
234:History
212:Bermuda
163:Bermuda
108:Bermuda
104:User(s)
50:Subunit
38:
2103:Grivna
1389:Shorts
1362:Gombey
1239:Places
633:
585:
563:
316:where
258:Potosi
216:crowns
144:at par
31:Symbol
2126:Dinar
2087:libra
1510:pound
1457:Index
1372:Music
1367:Kites
1013:State
915:Fauna
852:Flora
665:Sloop
189:Coins
159:pound
91:Coins
1516:lira
747:1813
583:ISBN
561:ISBN
263:The
157:The
25:Unit
2147:£sd
2133:(℔)
2122:(£)
369:£sd
94:5/–
73:240
2164::
1513:,
288:,
284:,
185:.
60:20
2105:)
2101:(
2089:)
2085:(
1500:e
1493:t
1486:v
623:e
616:t
609:v
591:.
569:.
36:£
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