60:
45:
1780:
1790:
697:
278:
326:. In the United States, Sumatra benzoin is more customarily used in pharmaceutical preparations, Siam benzoin in the flavor and fragrance industries.
597:
183:-type incense, e.g., fragrant tree resin. The syllable "benz" ultimately derives from the Arabic lubān jāwī (لبان جاوي, "frankincense from Java").
405:
1794:
498:
443:
360:
In anesthesia and surgery, it is used as an adhesive to secure wound and catheter dressing and is available as a sterile preparation.
690:
623:
59:
629:
1836:
1783:
683:
147:, which is ultimately derived chemically from benzoin resin; the primary active ingredient of benzoin resin is actually
492:
437:
1207:
17:
1821:
253:(Arabic بخور - scented wood chips) as well as various mixed resin incense in the Arab countries and the
1594:
466:
276:
There are two common kinds of benzoin, benzoin Siam and benzoin
Sumatra. Benzoin Siam is obtained from
144:
31:
889:
397:
1826:
706:
38:
1831:
1314:
862:
530:
1740:
1197:
300:
482:
427:
270:
1685:
1351:
1249:
832:
1421:
1279:
1269:
1254:
1049:
1044:
1039:
812:
330:
218:
8:
1064:
1034:
1024:
140:
1361:
1013:
393:
1396:
1284:
1264:
1008:
953:
619:
556:
488:
433:
369:
238:
230:
1755:
1745:
1730:
1356:
1177:
993:
963:
943:
899:
777:
546:
258:
75:
529:
Saputra, Muhammad Hadi; Sagala, Saut Aritua
Hasiholan; Lee, Han Soo (2020-01-16).
1816:
1695:
1616:
1293:
1133:
975:
894:
613:
266:
173:
1760:
1726:
1599:
1558:
1326:
1229:
1054:
998:
958:
948:
938:
852:
739:
714:
551:
334:
310:
262:
254:
195:
928:
911:
665:
1810:
1735:
1516:
1491:
1436:
1192:
1161:
988:
983:
884:
827:
675:
560:
319:
191:
122:
64:
44:
1765:
1750:
1589:
1511:
1401:
1346:
1341:
1309:
1299:
1244:
1219:
1202:
1108:
1003:
323:
234:
180:
148:
1700:
1641:
1531:
1526:
1501:
1484:
1474:
1465:
1331:
1182:
1077:
817:
346:
1611:
1606:
1563:
1546:
1536:
1506:
1496:
1446:
1336:
1224:
1113:
933:
879:
842:
797:
792:
782:
756:
732:
1636:
1690:
1541:
1411:
1386:
1274:
1259:
1239:
1098:
1029:
1019:
916:
906:
837:
822:
787:
342:
338:
206:
136:
577:
Karl-Georg
Fahlbusch; et al. (2007), "Flavors and Fragrances",
1431:
1304:
1289:
1187:
1143:
1128:
1118:
1103:
1093:
847:
772:
291:
283:
246:
221:
properties. Gum benzoin is a major component of the type of church
1673:
1668:
1658:
1631:
1551:
1451:
1416:
1406:
1391:
1148:
1059:
923:
802:
354:
350:
315:
295:
250:
222:
210:
202:
132:
1716:
1678:
1663:
1626:
1584:
1579:
1479:
1234:
1138:
807:
767:
337:
and other fragrance materials into the air. Benzoin is used in
226:
127:
115:
1646:
1521:
1441:
1426:
1373:
1123:
1082:
874:
752:
727:
242:
118:
594:
341:, veterinary medicine, and scented candles. It is used as a
1653:
1621:
866:
287:
214:
93:
84:
53:
595:
Klemens
Fielbach; Dieter Grimm (2007), "Resins, Natural",
1461:
1166:
722:
99:
374:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
654:(6th ed.), Taylor & Francis, pp. 139–140
345:
in alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverages, baked goods,
102:
90:
87:
576:
372: – Pungent solution of benzoin resin in ethanol
318:. Unlike Siamese benzoin, Sumatran benzoin contains
249:
as an incense. It is also used in the production of
81:
78:
649:
535:in North Sumatra using Maxent modelling approach"
470:, vol. 5 (2nd ed.), Brill, p. 786a
1808:
615:Duke's Handbook of Medicinal Plants of the Bible
528:
705:
598:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
579:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
480:
63:Benzoin street vendor in Tapanoeli Residency,
691:
314:, which grows predominantly on the island of
143:). It is distinct from the chemical compound
650:George A. Burdock (2010), "Benzoin Resin",
463:
425:
257:. Benzoin is also used in blended types of
131:. It is used in perfumes and some kinds of
96:
698:
684:
652:Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients
550:
125:of several species of trees in the genus
27:Balsamic resin from trees in genus Styrax
590:
588:
402:Transactions of the Philological Society
392:
58:
43:
14:
1809:
432:. Health Research Books. p. 242.
679:
585:
572:
570:
1789:
611:
605:
329:In perfumery, benzoin is used as a
298:. Benzoin Sumatra is obtained from
24:
567:
201:Benzoin is a common ingredient in
25:
1848:
581:(7th ed.), Wiley, p. 87
237:churches. Benzoin is used in the
1788:
1779:
1778:
601:(7th ed.), Wiley, p. 4
501:from the original on 9 July 2022
269:(known as Anxi xiang; 安息香), and
74:
658:
643:
632:from the original on 2022-04-21
446:from the original on 2022-07-09
408:from the original on 2020-06-26
114:(corrupted pronunciation) is a
522:
513:
481:Thomas Kinkele (30 Jun 2005).
474:
457:
419:
386:
190:, not to be confused with the
13:
1:
464:A. Dietrich (1986), "LUBĀN",
379:
487:. Lotus Press. p. 117.
333:, slowing the dispersion of
154:Benzoin is sometimes called
7:
484:Incense and Incense Rituals
363:
273:as well as incense sticks.
10:
1853:
1837:Non-timber forest products
707:Non-timber forest products
618:. CRC Press. p. 446.
552:10.23917/forgeo.v33i2.9056
467:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
231:Eastern Orthodox Christian
36:
32:Benzoin (organic compound)
29:
1774:
1709:
1572:
1460:
1372:
1157:
1073:
974:
861:
748:
713:
531:"Species distribution of
245:, where it is burned on
52:, from Gombong, Central
39:Benzoin (disambiguation)
30:Not to be confused with
612:Duke, James A. (2007).
192:balsam of the same name
186:Benzoin is also called
172:, though loban is, via
1721:(Iberian agroforestry)
959:Pacific mountain onion
398:"On False Etymologies"
301:Styrax paralleloneurus
233:societies, as well as
67:
56:
1741:Indian forest produce
1212:Hydnocarpus wightiana
241:and Hindu temples of
209:because of its sweet
179:, a generic term for
62:
47:
984:Bare-toothed russula
426:C. F. Leyel (2007).
37:For other uses, see
1822:Perfume ingredients
1595:musical instruments
853:Woodland strawberry
394:Wedgwood, Hensleigh
141:tincture of benzoin
666:"Benzoin adhesive"
357:, and soft candy.
279:Styrax tonkinensis
194:obtained from the
139:and medicine (see
121:obtained from the
68:
57:
48:Benzoin, known as
1804:
1803:
625:978-0-8493-8203-1
306:Styrax sumatranus
239:Arabian Peninsula
16:(Redirected from
1844:
1827:Incense material
1792:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1756:Resin extraction
1746:Mushroom hunting
1722:
1468: / etc.
1322:
1215:
1050:Saffron milk cap
1040:Parasol mushroom
880:Fiddlehead ferns
700:
693:
686:
677:
676:
670:
669:
662:
656:
655:
647:
641:
640:
638:
637:
609:
603:
602:
592:
583:
582:
574:
565:
564:
554:
533:Styrax sumatrana
526:
520:
517:
511:
510:
508:
506:
478:
472:
471:
461:
455:
454:
452:
451:
423:
417:
416:
414:
413:
390:
375:
349:, frozen dairy,
271:Papier d'Arménie
259:Japanese incense
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
21:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1770:
1720:
1705:
1696:Vegetable ivory
1568:
1456:
1368:
1316:
1209:
1171:
1153:
1087:
1069:
1035:Oyster mushroom
1025:Meadow mushroom
970:
954:Twincrest onion
857:
761:
744:
715:Animal products
709:
704:
674:
673:
664:
663:
659:
648:
644:
635:
633:
626:
610:
606:
593:
586:
575:
568:
527:
523:
519:St. Alban Blend
518:
514:
504:
502:
495:
479:
475:
462:
458:
449:
447:
440:
429:Herbal Delights
424:
420:
411:
409:
391:
387:
382:
373:
366:
322:in addition to
282:, found across
267:Chinese incense
229:and some other
162:, and in India
151:, not benzoin.
77:
73:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1850:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1832:Essential oils
1829:
1824:
1819:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1786:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1761:Rubber tapping
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:Forest farming
1724:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1363:Vateria indica
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:Shorea robusta
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1009:Honey mushroom
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
980:
978:
972:
971:
969:
968:
967:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
931:
926:
921:
920:
919:
914:
904:
903:
902:
892:
890:Mahuwa flowers
887:
882:
877:
871:
869:
859:
858:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
764:
762:
760:
759:
749:
746:
745:
743:
742:
737:
736:
735:
725:
719:
717:
711:
710:
703:
702:
695:
688:
680:
672:
671:
657:
642:
624:
604:
584:
566:
545:(2): 196–208.
539:Forum Geografi
521:
512:
493:
473:
456:
438:
418:
384:
383:
381:
378:
377:
376:
370:Friar's Balsam
365:
362:
335:essential oils
311:Styrax benzoin
263:Indian incense
255:Horn of Africa
235:Latin Catholic
196:Hamamelidaceae
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1849:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1797:
1796:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:Honey hunting
1734:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:Coconut sugar
1490:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1065:Yellow knight
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:Slippery jack
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
979:
977:
973:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
908:
905:
901:
898:
897:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
885:Heart of palm
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
868:
864:
863:Edible plants
860:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:Juniper berry
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
758:
754:
751:
750:
747:
741:
738:
734:
731:
730:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
718:
716:
712:
708:
701:
696:
694:
689:
687:
682:
681:
678:
667:
661:
653:
646:
631:
627:
621:
617:
616:
608:
600:
599:
591:
589:
580:
573:
571:
562:
558:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
534:
525:
516:
500:
496:
494:9788180565298
490:
486:
485:
477:
469:
468:
460:
445:
441:
439:9780787314125
435:
431:
430:
422:
407:
403:
399:
395:
389:
385:
371:
368:
367:
361:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
320:cinnamic acid
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
175:
171:
168:
166:
161:
157:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
117:
113:
107:
72:
66:
65:North Sumatra
61:
55:
51:
46:
40:
33:
19:
18:Benzoin resin
1793:
1766:Wildcrafting
1751:Naval stores
1729: /
1717:
1686:Tendu leaves
1642:Natural dyes
1512:Gutta-percha
1464: /
1402:Frankincense
1381:
1362:
1318:
1275:Mango butter
1220:Cocoa butter
1211:
1208:Chaulmoogra
1178:Allanblackia
1109:Black pepper
994:Birch bolete
944:Canada onion
929:Wild ginseng
924:Saw palmetto
865: /
755: /
660:
651:
645:
634:. Retrieved
614:
607:
596:
578:
542:
538:
532:
524:
515:
505:21 September
503:. Retrieved
483:
476:
465:
459:
448:. Retrieved
428:
421:
410:. Retrieved
401:
388:
359:
328:
324:benzoic acid
309:
305:
299:
277:
275:
205:-making and
200:
187:
185:
181:frankincense
176:
169:
164:
163:
160:gum benjamin
159:
155:
153:
149:benzoic acid
126:
111:
70:
69:
49:
1701:Willow bark
1532:Maple syrup
1527:Maple sugar
1502:Fruit syrup
1485:chewing gum
1475:Birch syrup
1332:Shea butter
1004:Chanterelle
949:Crow garlic
939:Bear garlic
934:Wild onions
912:filé powder
833:Lingonberry
818:Huckleberry
347:chewing gum
156:gum benzoin
1811:Categories
1612:Birch beer
1607:Birch bark
1564:Spruce gum
1547:akpeteshie
1537:Palm sugar
1507:Gum arabic
1497:Date sugar
1447:Turpentine
1327:Sandalwood
1230:Eucalyptus
1225:Eucalyptol
1114:Brazil nut
989:Bay bolete
843:Strawberry
798:Cocoa bean
793:Breadfruit
783:Blackberry
757:tree fruit
636:2022-04-14
450:2020-09-21
412:2018-09-22
380:References
1731:gardening
1691:Thatching
1542:Palm wine
1387:Birch tar
1315:Sal-seed
1240:Japan wax
1193:Candlenut
1134:Malva nut
1099:Areca nut
1020:Matsutake
976:Mushrooms
917:root beer
907:Sassafras
895:Sago palm
838:Raspberry
823:Jackfruit
788:Blueberry
740:Wild game
561:2460-3945
404:(6): 67.
343:flavoring
339:cosmetics
207:perfumery
137:flavoring
135:and as a
1784:Category
1600:textiles
1432:Pine tar
1397:Creosote
1347:Tea-tree
1342:Tea-seed
1310:Pongamia
1300:Phulwara
1285:Nagkesar
1280:Murumuru
1255:Kpangnan
1203:Carnauba
1144:Pine nut
1129:Hazelnut
1119:Cinnamon
1104:Bay leaf
1094:Allspice
1016:(reishi)
848:Tamarind
813:Gambooge
773:Bilberry
630:Archived
499:Archived
444:Archived
406:Archived
396:(1855).
364:See also
355:puddings
351:gelatins
331:fixative
292:Cambodia
284:Thailand
247:charcoal
225:used in
219:fixative
198:family.
165:Sambrani
116:balsamic
112:benjamin
50:kemenyan
1795:Commons
1710:Related
1674:Tanbark
1669:Shellac
1659:Quinine
1632:Gambier
1552:ogogoro
1452:Varnish
1417:Lacquer
1407:Gamboge
1392:Camphor
1382:Benzoin
1292: (
1198:Capuacu
1183:Babassu
1149:Vanilla
1060:Truffle
1045:Red cap
1014:Lingzhi
803:Coconut
778:Binukaw
753:Berries
316:Sumatra
296:Vietnam
251:Bakhoor
223:incense
211:vanilla
203:incense
145:benzoin
133:incense
71:Benzoin
1817:Resins
1718:Dehesa
1679:tannin
1664:Rattan
1627:Forage
1590:edible
1585:Bamboo
1580:Amadou
1559:Rubber
1480:Chicle
1422:Mastic
1374:Resins
1357:Ucuuba
1352:Tucuma
1337:Tamanu
1294:kernel
1265:Mafura
1235:Illipe
1188:Bacuri
1139:Nutmeg
1083:spices
808:Durian
768:Banana
622:
559:
491:
436:
308:) and
304:(syn.
294:, and
227:Russia
213:-like
188:storax
174:Arabic
128:Styrax
1647:henna
1622:Ferns
1573:Other
1522:Latex
1442:Rosin
1437:Pitch
1427:Myrrh
1412:Kauri
1270:Mahua
1260:Kusum
1250:Kombo
1245:Kokum
1167:waxes
1124:Clove
1030:Morel
964:Ramps
900:queen
875:Betel
867:roots
728:Honey
243:India
215:aroma
177:lubān
170:loban
119:resin
1654:Peat
1637:Moss
1617:Cork
1517:Kino
1305:Pilu
1290:Palm
1078:Nuts
733:pine
723:Furs
620:ISBN
557:ISSN
507:2020
489:ISBN
434:ISBN
288:Laos
217:and
123:bark
54:Java
1466:gum
1462:Sap
1162:Oil
999:Cep
547:doi
158:or
110:or
1813::
628:.
587:^
569:^
555:.
543:33
541:.
537:.
497:.
442:.
400:.
353:,
290:,
286:,
265:,
261:,
167:or
94:oʊ
1321:)
1317:(
1296:)
1214:)
1210:(
699:e
692:t
685:v
668:.
639:.
563:.
549::
509:.
453:.
415:.
106:/
103:n
100:ɪ
97:.
91:z
88:n
85:ɛ
82:b
79:ˈ
76:/
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
