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218:. Because of his long career in the house of representatives, he was popular enough to win the election even though the Progressive Party won the majority of seats in both houses of the Choctaw Council. Because the chief and the council represented different parties, Smallwood was able to accomplish little politically during his years in office.
221:
Politically, Smallwood was very concerned about maintaining the independence of
Choctaw Nation and resisting interference from the U.S. Government. He was troubled by the establishment of a federal court in Indian Territory and a law authorizing appeals to the United States authority on matters of
244:
In 1888, the U.S. Government made a payment to
Choctaw Nation, and Smallwood called a special session of the council, which authorized that the funds were to be dispersed without an audit by the Net Proceeds Commission. The payment was for the Leased District, which was originally owned by the
255:
During his time in office, Smallwood had advocated for the expansion of
Choctaw schools, but due to the divisive political situation, he made little progress. Jones and the new council nonetheless followed his recommendations and added more schools, though Smallwood received no credit.
222:
Choctaw citizenship after a
Choctaw court decision had already been made. He also refused to allow the incorporation of towns established by whites who had moved into Choctaw nation. These towns, which included
3277:
284:
Smallwood first opened a store in
Kiamichi County in 1862. The next year, he moved to Lehigh. Smallwood owned a farm near Lehigh, raised cattle, and ran a dry goods store in town. The
203:. Also beginning in 1847, he held the office of representative to the Choctaw Council. In his subsequent career, he served as speaker of the lower house and delegate to
215:
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Choctaw but had been granted to the United States by treaty in 1855. Smallwood himself pocketed $ 5,500 of the funds. According to
Meserve in the
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from 1888 to 1890. From 1847 to 1890, Smallwood held public office in
Choctaw Nation, except for the time he served as an officer in the
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1766:
175:
He was born in about 1829 in
Choctaw Nation territory within Mississippi to William and Mary (LeFore) Smallwood in Choctaw Nation in
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316:
from the house of Ima-te-po of the family of Okla-pa-nubbii. Annie died during the Civil War. Smallwood later married Abbie James.
207:
As delegate to
Washington, he was responsible for negotiating agreements between the Choctaw and the United States government.
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214:. In 1888, he was again the National Party's candidate for Principal Chief, this time running against Progressive candidate
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241:. This was because Smallwood would not meet with representatives of the U.S. government unless they came to his house.
210:
He ran for
Principal Chief in 1886 as candidate for the National Party but was defeated by Progressive Party candidate
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After being defeated for reelection, Smallwood retired to his home near Lehigh, where he died on December 15, 1891.
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lacked official status and public services, including water and sewer systems and fire and police protections.
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Important political meetings of Choctaw legislators, religious leaders, and members of the
8:
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Native Peoples A to Z: A Reference Guide to Native Peoples of the Western Hemisphere
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433:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Benjamin Franklin Smallwood House"
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Smallwood began his political career in 1847, when he served as a ranger in
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350:
A Biobibliography of Native American Writers, 1772–1924: A Supplement
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He ran for reelection in 1890 but was defeated by Wilson Nathaniel Jones.
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State Historic Preservation Office: Oklahoma Historical Society.
398:"Chief Benjamin Franklin Smallwood and Chief Jefferson Gardner,"
3278:
Native American tribal government officials in Indian Territory
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861:
771:
746:
741:
666:
621:
546:, University of Oklahoma Press: Norman, Oklahoma, 2015. p. 109.
249:, this "constitutes one of the dark pages in Choctaw history."
159:(c. 1829 – December 15, 1891) was Principal Chief of the
2333:
1734:
866:
826:
721:
671:
501:, University of Oklahoma Press: Norman, Oklahoma, 2012, p.60.
237:
were held at Smallwood's home on his ranch near Lehigh, the
706:
485:, Native American Book Publishers, 2009. Volume 8, p.2188.
288:
house on his ranch, constructed in 1875, is known as the
426:
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420:
418:
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533:, Oklahoma Historical Society, Accessed July 4, 2015.
517:, Oklahoma Historical Society, Accessed July 4, 2015.
413:
549:
146:
Principal Chief of Choctaw Nation from 1888 to 1890
179:. When he was a young child, his family moved to
3234:
470:National Register of Historic Places Inventory
583:
499:Choctaw Crime and Punishment, 1884–1907
348:Littlefield, Daniel F., and James W. Parins.
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
531:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
515:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
430:
312:In 1849, Smallwood married Annie Burney, a
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561:. April 1, 2015. Accessed July 2, 2015.
3258:Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma politicians
3235:
355:
2353:
2169:Bibliography of the American frontier
597:
571:
558:Oklahoma's National Register Handbook
2225:Cuisine of the Western United States
410:, Volume 19, No. 3, September, 1941.
352:, Scarecrow Press, 1895. p. 286-287.
294:National Register of Historic Places
259:
536:
194:
13:
1961:Confederate Gulch and Diamond City
504:
463:"Accompanying 4 photos, from 1980"
14:
3299:
2209:Timeline of the American Old West
431:O.J. Hazlett (February 5, 1982).
290:Benjamin Franklin Smallwood House
239:Benjamin Franklin Smallwood House
187:. As a child, Smallwood attended
3217:
3216:
307:
1865:First transcontinental railroad
268:, Smallwood was Captain of the
520:
488:
476:
1:
326:
299:
170:
2040:Battle of the Little Bighorn
544:Stories of Old Time Oklahoma
7:
2065:First Battle of Adobe Walls
2009:Long Branch Saloon gunfight
2004:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
157:Benjamin Franklin Smallwood
20:Benjamin Franklin Smallwood
10:
3304:
3263:Native American Christians
1820:Great Western Cattle Trail
528:"Jones, Wilson Nathaniel,"
3212:
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2349:
2217:
2156:
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1979:
1941:
1908:Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine
1873:
1780:
1730:Rocky Mountain Rendezvous
1645:
1535:
1452:Frederick Russell Burnham
1442:
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38:
34:
25:
18:
3288:Trail of Tears survivors
1249:"Mysterious Dave" Mather
438:. National Park Service.
396:Meserve, John Bartlett.
127:Mary (LeFlore) Smallwood
3273:People from Mississippi
3268:Native American leaders
2050:Battle of Washita River
2035:Battle of Glorieta Pass
1913:Lost Ship of the Desert
1855:Southern Emigrant Trail
1815:Great Platte River Road
1482:George Armstrong Custer
1274:William "Bill" Tilghman
787:Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth)
292:. It was listed on the
266:United States Civil War
2260:Rocky Mountain oysters
495:Mihesuah, Devon Abbott
451:Cite journal requires
408:Chronicles of Oklahoma
247:Chronicles of Oklahoma
235:United States Congress
216:Wilson Nathaniel Jones
185:Choctaw Trail of Tears
62:Wilson Nathaniel Jones
3253:Chiefs of the Choctaw
2095:Wounded Knee Massacre
2045:Battle of San Jacinto
2014:Variety Hall shootout
1989:Battle of Coffeyville
1971:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
1951:Black Hills Gold Rush
1628:Thomas William Sweeny
1492:Samuel P. Heintzelman
1269:John Horton Slaughter
1163:Richens Lacey Wootton
697:Five Civilized Tribes
280:Business and ranching
3283:Choctaw Confederates
3150:Washington Territory
2890:New Mexico Territory
2255:Pacific Northwestern
2174:Cowboys and cowgirls
1956:California Gold Rush
1933:Seven Cities of Gold
1918:Montezuma's treasure
1725:One-room schoolhouse
1573:George E. Goodfellow
1467:Texas Jack Omohundro
1310:"Curly Bill" Brocius
1108:Liver-Eating Johnson
1083:Tomás VĂ©lez CachupĂn
637:Assiniboine (Nakota)
270:2nd Choctaw Regiment
2138:Pleasant Valley War
2080:Sand Creek massacre
2030:Battle of the Alamo
1903:Long Tom's treasure
1598:Octaviano Larrazolo
1512:Ranald S. Mackenzie
1462:"Buffalo Bill" Cody
1173:"Old Bill" Williams
1123:William John Murphy
191:in Choctaw Nation.
2963:Oklahoma Territory
2148:Sutton–Taylor feud
2128:Lincoln County War
2123:Johnson County War
2023:Military conflicts
1966:Klondike Gold Rush
1767:Westward expansion
1588:Zephaniah Kingsley
1362:John Wesley Hardin
1259:George Scarborough
1239:"Wild Bill" Hickok
1128:John Wesley Powell
512:"Leased District,"
403:2016-03-04 at the
3230:
3229:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3183:Wyoming Territory
2751:Montana Territory
2587:Florida Territory
2400:Arizona Territory
2287:Western lifestyle
2118:Earp-Clanton feud
2060:ChimayĂł Rebellion
1994:Battle of Lincoln
1800:Butterfield Trail
1750:Vigilante justice
1641:
1640:
1568:John Joel Glanton
1553:Jonathan R. Davis
1548:William H. Boring
1153:Trinidad Swilling
742:Lenape (Delaware)
667:Chippewa (Ojibwe)
599:American frontier
260:Civil War Service
212:Thompson McKinney
154:
153:
125:William Smallwood
91:December 15, 1891
52:Thompson McKinney
3295:
3220:
3219:
3031:Oregon Territory
2968:Indian Territory
2534:Dakota Territory
2358:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2250:New Mexico chile
2133:Mason County War
2090:Texas Revolution
2055:Bear Flag Revolt
1805:California Trail
1715:Manifest destiny
1647:Frontier culture
1543:John Jacob Astor
1517:Charley Reynolds
1417:Younger Brothers
1397:Joaquin Murrieta
1284:Harry C. Wheeler
1279:James Timberlake
1168:Henry Wickenburg
1113:Meriwether Lewis
1032:Touch the Clouds
894:Native Americans
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274:Confederate Army
205:Washington, D.C.
195:Political career
181:Indian Territory
161:Choctaw Republic
98:Indian Territory
71:Personal details
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2635:Idaho Territory
2629:
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2240:Native American
2213:
2164:Arizona Rangers
2152:
2107:
2099:
2018:
1999:Frisco shootout
1975:
1937:
1883:Dead man's hand
1869:
1782:
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1772:Wild West shows
1680:Cattle rustling
1637:
1623:Sedona Schnebly
1608:Sylvester Mowry
1531:
1522:Philip Sheridan
1472:James C. Cooney
1444:
1438:
1330:Dalton Brothers
1288:
1199:Charlie Bassett
1182:
1103:John C. Frémont
1057:
1051:
1017:Snapping Turtle
881:
832:Southern Paiute
797:Pend d'Oreilles
782:Northern Paiute
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405:Wayback Machine
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201:Kiamichi County
197:
189:Spencer Academy
173:
137:Spencer Academy
126:
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104:Political party
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2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1850:Santa Fe Trail
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:Chisholm Trail
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1755:Western saloon
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1655:American bison
1651:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1613:Emperor Norton
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1583:Andrew Jackson
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
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1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
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1440:
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1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1143:Jedediah Smith
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
898:
896:
887:
886:Notable people
883:
882:
880:
879:
877:Yuma (Quechan)
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
837:Tohono OĘĽodham
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
618:
616:
614:Native Nations
610:
609:
606:
603:
602:
595:
594:
587:
580:
572:
564:
563:
548:
535:
519:
503:
487:
475:
453:|journal=
412:
354:
331:
330:
328:
325:
309:
306:
301:
298:
281:
278:
261:
258:
196:
193:
172:
169:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
107:National Party
105:
101:
100:
89:
85:
84:
77:
73:
72:
68:
67:
64:
63:
60:
54:
53:
50:
44:
43:
40:Choctaw Nation
36:
35:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3300:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3223:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Port Townsend
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2991:Oklahoma City
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:Virginia City
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:Nebraska City
2830:
2828:
2827:Fort Robinson
2825:
2823:
2822:Fort Atkinson
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2799:Virginia City
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2666:Fort Dearborn
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:St. Augustine
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2572:Standing Rock
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2491:San Francisco
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:Canyon Diablo
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2339:Snap fastener
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2312:Texas country
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2292:Western music
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2282:Western genre
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2085:Seminole Wars
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Bozeman Trail
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Train robbery
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:Cowboy poetry
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:George Flavel
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1502:Calamity Jane
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1441:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Frank McLaury
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Billy Clanton
1318:
1316:
1315:Butch Cassidy
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1300:Billy the Kid
1298:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:Bat Masterson
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:Henry Garfias
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1178:Brigham Young
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1158:Ora Rush Weed
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:Jack Swilling
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:Davy Crockett
1091:
1089:
1088:William Clark
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:Standing Bear
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:Quanah Parker
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
895:
891:
888:
884:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
617:
615:
611:
604:
600:
593:
588:
586:
581:
579:
574:
573:
570:
560:
559:
552:
545:
542:Dary, David.
539:
532:
529:
523:
516:
513:
507:
500:
496:
491:
484:
479:
471:
464:
458:
445:
434:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
409:
406:
402:
399:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
351:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
332:
324:
322:
317:
315:
308:Personal life
305:
297:
295:
291:
287:
277:
275:
271:
267:
257:
253:
250:
248:
242:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
219:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
168:
166:
162:
158:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
124:
120:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
90:
86:
83:
78:
74:
69:
65:
61:
55:
51:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
3243:1820s births
3196:Fort Laramie
3191:Fort Bridger
2976:Broken Arrow
2727:Independence
2324:Cowboy boots
2319:Western wear
2199:Mountain men
1860:Tanner Trail
1845:Pony Express
1840:Oregon Trail
1835:Mormon Trail
1705:Homesteading
1670:Cattle drive
1633:Peter Lebeck
1618:Annie Oakley
1578:Doc Holliday
1507:Luther Kelly
1487:Alexis Godey
1477:George Crook
1412:Sundance Kid
1367:Johnny Ringo
1357:Bill Downing
1138:Levi Ruggles
1098:Donner Party
1073:John Bozeman
1068:Daniel Boone
1011:
1007:Sitting Bull
982:Plenty Coups
917:Chief Joseph
912:Bloody Knife
907:Black Kettle
607:1776 to 1912
557:
551:
543:
538:
530:
526:May, Jon D.
522:
514:
510:May, Jon D.
506:
498:
490:
482:
478:
469:
444:cite journal
407:
349:
321:Christianity
319:He observed
318:
311:
303:
283:
263:
254:
251:
246:
243:
232:
220:
209:
198:
174:
156:
155:
115:Annie Burney
58:Succeeded by
3248:1891 deaths
3122:San Antonio
3059:Oregon City
3054:McMinnville
2981:Fort Gibson
2913:Fort Sumner
2903:Albuquerque
2870:Carson City
2774:Fort Benton
2732:Kansas City
2704:Leavenworth
2625:Tallahassee
2476:Los Angeles
2461:Bakersfield
2438:Window Rock
2245:New Mexican
2235:Californian
2184:Ghost towns
2075:Mexican War
2070:Indian Wars
1943:Gold rushes
1923:Paul Bunyan
1830:Meek Cutoff
1790:Barlow Road
1660:Barbed wire
1593:Seth Kinman
1407:Soapy Smith
1402:Belle Starr
1392:Tom McLaury
1382:Tom Ketchum
1377:Frank James
1372:Jesse James
1352:Bill Doolin
1325:Ike Clanton
1264:John Selman
1254:Bass Reeves
1229:Pat Garrett
1214:Virgil Earp
1209:Morgan Earp
1194:Elfego Baca
1133:Juan Rivera
1078:Jim Bridger
957:Ganundalegi
942:Crazy Snake
937:Crazy Horse
264:During the
177:Mississippi
117:Abbie James
82:Mississippi
48:Preceded by
3237:Categories
3107:Fort Worth
3044:The Dalles
3011:Tishomingo
2898:Alamogordo
2789:Livingston
2769:Deer Lodge
2689:Dodge City
2643:Fort Boise
2600:Negro Fort
2567:Rapid City
2562:Pine Ridge
2557:Fort Yates
2481:Sacramento
2453:California
2413:Fort Grant
2329:Cowboy hat
2297:New Mexico
2277:Weird West
2230:Chuckwagon
2143:Sheep Wars
2105:Range wars
1928:Pecos Bill
1898:Johnny Kaw
1893:John Henry
1888:Dime novel
1783:and trails
1760:Tack piano
1740:Stagecoach
1695:Ghost town
1457:Kit Carson
1445:and scouts
1305:Black Bart
1219:Wyatt Earp
947:Dasoda-hae
932:Crazy Bear
902:Black Hawk
327:References
300:Retirement
171:Early life
3173:Vancouver
3049:La Grande
3016:Tuskahoma
3006:Tahlequah
2986:Fort Sill
2953:Tucumcari
2923:Las Vegas
2852:Whiteclay
2847:Valentine
2779:Fort Peck
2737:St. Louis
2694:Ellsworth
2648:Fort Hall
2620:St. Marks
2605:Pensacola
2519:Telluride
2486:San Diego
2471:Jamestown
2428:Tombstone
2370:Anchorage
2218:Influence
2189:Gunfights
1981:Gunfights
1825:Lolo Pass
1781:Transport
1720:Moonshine
1710:Land rush
1700:Gunfights
1690:Fast draw
1665:Boot Hill
1563:C. S. Fly
1527:Al Sieber
1234:Jack Helm
1118:Joe Mayer
1056:Explorers
1027:Ten Bears
1012:Smallwood
997:Sacagawea
992:Red Cloud
972:Manuelito
967:Kiliahote
817:Seminoles
777:Nez Perce
642:Blackfoot
314:Chickasaw
296:in 1982.
286:sandstone
165:Civil War
143:Known for
135:attended
132:Education
122:Parent(s)
112:Spouse(s)
3222:Category
3112:Gonzales
3064:Portland
3001:Pawhuska
2996:Okmulgee
2948:Santa Fe
2938:Mogollon
2908:Cimarron
2837:Ogallala
2809:Nebraska
2794:Missoula
2759:Billings
2719:Missouri
2658:Illinois
2547:Deadwood
2542:Bismarck
2524:Trinidad
2501:Colorado
2418:Prescott
2375:Iditarod
2302:Red Dirt
1875:Folklore
1685:Cow town
1603:Nat Love
1497:Tom Horn
1443:Soldiers
1204:Roy Bean
1060:pioneers
1047:Washakie
1042:Victorio
952:Geronimo
927:Degataga
822:Shoshone
767:Muscogee
752:Maricopa
727:Kumeyaay
717:Kickapoo
712:Hualapai
682:Comanche
657:Cheyenne
647:Cahuilla
401:Archived
3168:Seattle
3158:Everett
3117:Lubbock
3102:El Paso
3097:Abilene
3039:Astoria
2943:Roswell
2933:Mesilla
2928:Lincoln
2817:Chadron
2764:Bozeman
2709:Wichita
2684:Abilene
2577:Yankton
2423:Phoenix
2390:Skagway
2265:Tex-Mex
2204:Outlaws
1293:Outlaws
1002:Seattle
962:Irataba
922:Cochise
872:Yavapai
842:Tonkawa
802:Pequots
732:Kutenai
702:Hidatsa
677:Cocopah
662:Chinook
632:Arikara
627:Arapaho
272:in the
183:on the
79:c. 1829
3092:Austin
3021:Wewoka
2918:Gallup
2862:Nevada
2784:Helena
2676:Kansas
2595:Angola
2514:Denver
2509:Creede
2466:Fresno
2433:Tucson
2385:Seward
2362:Alaska
2354:Places
2307:Tejano
2194:Lawmen
1536:Others
1346:Emmett
1187:Lawmen
977:Massai
862:Yakama
857:Washoe
847:Umpqua
812:Pueblo
792:Pawnee
772:Navajo
762:Mohave
747:Mandan
737:Lakota
692:Dakota
652:Cayuse
622:Apache
228:Lehigh
94:Lehigh
42:leader
3084:Texas
3069:Salem
2842:Omaha
2552:Fargo
2334:Jeans
2179:Gangs
2157:Lists
2110:feuds
1735:Rodeo
867:Yaqui
827:Sioux
757:Modoc
722:Kiowa
672:Caddo
466:(pdf)
436:(pdf)
224:Krebs
3074:Vale
2966:and
2880:Reno
2699:Hays
2443:Yuma
2380:Nome
2108:and
1433:John
1421:Cole
1338:Bill
1334:Grat
1058:and
1037:Tuvi
807:Pima
707:Hopi
687:Crow
457:help
226:and
88:Died
76:Born
1429:Jim
1425:Bob
1342:Bob
852:Ute
3239::
1431:,
1427:,
1423:,
1344:,
1340:,
1336:,
497:,
468:.
448::
446:}}
442:{{
415:^
357:^
335:^
323:.
276:.
167:.
96:,
1435:)
1419:(
1348:)
1332:(
591:e
584:t
577:v
472:.
459:)
455:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
