518:, the public body that investigates alleged miscarriages of justice, have all been rejected. For his first application his defence team again recruited mathematical experts who stated that a statistical cluster of respiratory arrests was not unusual, but the miscarriage of justice watchdog was likewise unconvinced and rejected his application. Applications to the CCRC were rejected in both 2013 and 2015. The CCRC noted that, besides the statistics, there was other compelling evidence indicating Geen's guilt, such as the syringe full of drugs found in his pocket which he had tried to hide and the fact that all of the patients had rapidly declined while under his personal care. Statistics only made up a minor part of the evidence against Geen, his conviction was mainly based on the direct evidence against him that the CCRC had taken note of when turning down the application, such as the murder weapon found in his pocket full of the drugs used in the attacks. The commission was then forced to reconsider its 2015 decision in the wake of a legal challenge, but in July 2020 the CCRC again announced that they saw no reason to refer Geen's case to the Court of Appeal and rejected his application. In total his appeals have been denied on four occasions.
415:, and muscle relaxants to trigger respiratory arrest or failure in patients because he enjoyed the 'thrill' of resuscitating them. Both the prosecution and defence accepted that he was often around when things unexpectedly went wrong in the hospital. One nurse testified how Geen appeared "elated" when one of the victims went into respiratory arrest, and said "oh no, here we go again" as the patient began to fight for breath despite being in a good condition minutes earlier. Another testified how she had been treating the patient earlier in the morning when he was in a good condition, but then discovered he had died shortly after she had handed over responsibility of his care to Geen.
507:"There was in any event a wealth of material pointing to the applicant's guilt from which the jury would have drawn their own safe and proper inferences. Mr Price argued the danger of approaching this particular case on the basis of academic statistical opinion, however distinguished, is divorced from the actual facts. We agree. That the jury gave consideration to the individual cases rather than any pattern alone is evidenced by the acquittal of the count in relation to Mr Zinram, the fact that there was a majority verdict on another count, and the fact that they were in retirement for just under 28 hours."
320:
sure that the prescribed drug and dosage is right for the patient before it is administered to them. This had not been done in the cases of these patients, and so the discovery of these potentially lethal drugs in their systems despite no staff member having prescribed them indicated that a renegade medic had intentionally poisoned the individuals. Notably, the latter patient was fine both before and after Geen treated him, having been well enough to drive himself to the hospital and making a full recovery after his respiratory arrest as soon as doctors put him on a life support machine.
207:, that they inexplicably had respiratory failures. Upon his arrest, a syringe full of some of the drugs he used to attack patients was found on his person. When he saw officers approaching, he discharged the syringe contents into his jacket pocket in an attempt to hide the fact he had removed potentially lethal drugs from the hospital without authority. He was found guilty at trial in 2006 and sentenced to a minimum of 30 years imprisonment. All but one of the guilty verdicts against him were by unanimous jury decision.
161:
445:
545:, has also publicly stated that Geen is likely guilty, highlighting that his defence team's argument that statistical clusters of respiratory arrests are not uncommon does not explain why all the arrests happened while nurse Geen was on duty tending to the patients. He has also pointed to the fact that there was a large amount of other evidence against him which the statistics could not account for.
368:
Geen. As he saw the officers approaching, Geen discharged the contents of the syringe into the pocket of his jacket in an attempt to hide the fact he was taking this drug and syringe into the hospital that morning. He refused to tell the officers what the drug was when they apprehended him, further raising suspicion.
367:
inside, despite it being strictly forbidden for nurses to take syringes or such drugs out of the hospital. The same muscle relaxant had been given to David Olney, one of the patients who had unexpectedly died on Geen's watch, and to other patients who had gone into respiratory arrest while treated by
354:
conducted an investigation involving up to 40 officers and independent medical experts who advised the force. Tests discovered that a number of the patients who had suffered respiratory arrests had been inexplicably given the drug midazolam. It was discovered that Geen had injected patients with such
323:
A fit 22-year-old had also fallen into respiratory arrest for no apparent reason when treated by Geen, as well as a woman who only attended the hospital due to a stomach complaint. Another patient who had been admitted after drinking a bottle of gin and painkillers stopped breathing after Geen gave
336:
Colleagues began to notice that it was always when Geen was on duty and attending patients that people were falling unexpectedly ill, and also noted that he always automatically knew why they were ill and what to do to remedy the situation. There had been concerns about his behaviour, particularly
319:
in his system, with no one having prescribed him these drugs. Vecuronium is a dangerous, protected drug which is used to paralyze patients during surgery. In hospitals, drugs have to be formally prescribed to patients by staff with the authority to do so, and multiple medics have to check to make
309:
drip was given to Onley, and his condition improved. However, Geen then took over as day nurse and 35 minutes later the man suffered an unexplained respiratory arrest and struggled to breathe, causing him to die. Another man who suffered an unexplained respiratory arrest when treated by Geen, David
214:
observed that the evidence against him was overwhelming and rejected claims that statistics could show his conviction to be unsafe, agreeing that "the danger of approaching this particular case on the basis of academic statistical opinion, however distinguished, is divorced from the actual facts".
202:
Geen, who was believed to be motivated by his 'thrill-seeking' temperament, injected a number of patients with dangerous drugs in order to cause respiratory arrest so he could enjoy the 'thrill' of resuscitating them. He was apprehended after staff at the hospital noticed that it was always when he
332:
drip, she fell unconscious and into a respiratory arrest. Crucially, the woman was a former nurse herself, and was able to credibly describe in full what had happened and how Geen had been attending to her when she inexplicably fell ill. There was no reason for the woman to fall into respiratory
280:
Geen was described as "gung-ho" for ignoring instructions. He had previously been warned by hospital managers for turning up at the emergency department without authority, and was instructed to stop drifting there from the minor injuries unit where he was posted. He had also been reprimanded for
341:; research shows that medical workers who are given such nicknames by others are often later found to have harmed patients. Several testified that Geen looked "elated" as his patients went into respiratory arrest and even "boasted" to a doctor: "There is always a resuscitation when I'm on duty."
297:
or depressions while Geen, a trainee nurse, was alone with each patient. These patients had all been admitted with only minor complaints such as dislocated shoulders and other mostly non-life-threatening conditions, yet suddenly found themselves fighting for their lives when they were treated by
244:
and was said to want to "walk towards the action and not away from it". Despite the fact that his post was in the minor injuries unit at the hospital, he would often leave his post without authority to work in the emergency department. He was a self-acknowledged "thrill-seeker", and enjoyed the
375:
after a chaotic day. The syringe needle was found to be heavily worn showing it had been used a number of times. In hospitals syringes (and needles) are single use. The jacket was tested and was found to not only contain vecuronium but also traces of midazolam, the drug known to have been
355:
unauthorised, lethal doses of drugs and this is what caused them to stop breathing. Medical experts agreed with the conclusions the police had drawn, and agreed that these drugs would cause the same symptoms of respiratory arrest that patients had suffered when treated by Geen.
314:
in his system, despite its not having been prescribed by any of the medical staff. When given incorrectly this drug can cause respiratory arrest. Another of Geen's patients who had been admitted due to stomach pains was found to have midazolam and the muscle relaxant
337:
as he knew what to do to rectify problems even before a doctor had arrived to make a diagnosis. This indicated he knew what the problem was as he had caused it in the first place. Colleagues had nicknamed him "Ben Allitt" in reference to serial killer nurse
272:. This fictional character had murdered patients by secretly administering insulin and was eventually exposed as a murderer. Nurses at Horton Hospital later observed that there were notable similarities between this storyline and the crimes of Geen.
349:
An internal investigation (before the two deaths had occurred) initially identified 25 patients who had experienced sudden respiratory arrest or failure under Geen's care, but nine were discounted before administrators alerted the police. The
298:
Geen. The respiratory arrests were unexplained since none of the patients' conditions should have caused a respiratory arrest to occur. Two of those patients had died in
January 2004: Anthony Bateman (age 65) and David Onley (age 75).
235:
as a nurse who always looked for action. Colleagues noted that whenever patients unexpectedly fell ill Geen was around, leading to their nicknaming him 'Ben Allitt'. This was a reference to the infamous serial killer nurse
529:, in which 12 members of the public were asked to act as a 'jury' and review the evidence against Geen, the 'jury' unanimously concluded that Geen was guilty and not a victim of a miscarriage of justice.
502:
rejected his defence. The court observed that the evidence against him was overwhelming and concluded that any attempt to use statistical evidence to demonstrate Geen's innocence was flawed, declaring:
1622:
418:
On 18 April 2006, a jury found Geen guilty of the two murder charges and of intentionally inflicting grievous bodily harm on 15 patients. On 9 May 2006 Geen, then 25 years old, was given 17
240:, who in 1991 had injected a number of patients with lethal substances to seek attention. Geen was himself described as someone who wanted to be the centre of attention. He had joined the
572:
focused on Geen's case in 2017. Twelve members of the public were asked to act as a 'jury' and review the evidence against Geen. The 'jury' unanimously concluded that Geen was guilty.
393:"It is clear that he wanted to be the centre of attention and in order to fuel this desire, brought some of his patients to the brink of death and coldly murdered two of them."
1363:
809:
Payne, Stewart (19 April 2006). "Guilty of murder: the nurse who got his kicks from life-or-death drama
Patients taken to brink of death before attempts to revive them".
484:
1637:
1632:
600:– British doctor who was controversially acquitted of the murder of a patient in 1957, but who is now suspected to have murdered 163 of his patients over 10 years
436:. This is when individuals want to be seen as a hero, sometimes causing them to create devastating situations so that they can then be seen to 'save the day'.
1253:
479:
Geen's case was reviewed by lawyers and volunteers from the London
Innocence Project. Geen's barrister, Michael Powers, has stated that "there was a major
324:
him an anaesthetic he did not need. Another significant case was that of a 67-year-old woman who had been admitted to the minor injuries unit with only a
363:
Geen was arrested as he arrived at the hospital to work on 9 February 2004. He had on his person a syringe with the potentially lethal muscle relaxant
768:
603:
576:
1612:
465:
A patient who fell into a coma for six days after being treated by Geen, John
Thorburn, later died in 2009. His son Richard would state to
1617:
1490:
1552:
He was convicted of two murders, but a patient later died after being attacked by Geen, and 9 other cases were originally investigated
624:– German nurse sentenced to life imprisonment, initially for the murders of six patients, and later convicted of a total of 85 murders
1461:
825:
1371:
618:– Scottish nurse convicted in 2002 for the murder of four elderly patients and attempted murder of another in two hospitals in Leeds
1147:
426:. In court, Geen maintained his innocence and vowed to appeal his conviction. All but one of the guilty verdicts were unanimous.
1394:
1286:
333:
arrest from having a dislocated shoulder. Geen was the first person on the scene and immediately knew what the issue was.
211:
1335:
1321:, 2009 EWCA Crim 200705540 D3 (England and Wales Court of Appeal (Criminal Division) 5 November 2009).
1111:
835:
511:
Richard
Thorburn, son of Geen victim John Thorburn, publicly insisted in 2014 that Geen had been rightfully convicted.
1423:
1121:
612:– British doctor who was acquitted in 1999 of a murder but who subsequently admitted to 'helping' 300 patients to die
487:, has said that he believes the case against Geen was manufactured. Geen's family believes he is the victim of a "
471:
in
December 2014 that his father had never fully recovered from Geen's attack and this led to his subsequent death.
515:
1583:
1516:
216:
1592:
1085:
907:
1070:
738:
376:
illegally administered to some of Geen's patients and which had caused them to go into respiratory arrest.
1627:
398:—Detective Superintendent Andy Taylor, who led the murder investigation, after Geen's trial in 2006.
530:
17:
232:
220:
188:
165:
1607:
1188:
1064:
868:
732:
480:
422:
with the recommendation that he spend at least 30 years in prison before being considered for
1226:
1003:
935:
249:
rush of working in the casualty department on life or death cases. He said that there was a '
1647:
1642:
1364:"Ben Geen: thrill-seeking killer nurse or innocent victim of statistics? - The Justice Gap"
630:– British serial killer nurse who murdered at least seven babies and attacked a further six
380:
351:
290:
184:
1593:
Independent review (2006) into Horton
General A&E following the conviction of Ben Geen
8:
1574:
972:
534:
325:
301:
Onley had been admitted to the hospital due to heart problems and complications with his
204:
1291:
404:
294:
1433:
1261:
1198:
1157:
1117:
878:
606:– in which a nurse poisoned several patients with insulin in a hospital in Manchester
597:
372:
106:
1561:
He was convicted of 15 counts of GBH, but 9 other cases were originally investigated
210:
Geen has maintained his innocence but his multiple appeals have failed. In 2009 the
582:
258:
448:
Colin Sutton, the
British detective who led the investigations into serial killer
1340:
499:
338:
263:
237:
61:
371:
Geen claimed that he had accidentally taken the syringe home in a pocket of his
830:
538:
492:
449:
289:
Between
December 2003 and February 2004, 18 patients treated in the hospital's
621:
328:. As soon as nurse Geen attended the patient and said he would flush out her
1601:
1437:
1265:
1202:
1161:
1148:"Statisticians question evidence used to convict nurse of murdering patients"
882:
433:
429:
419:
826:"An unusual pattern: Is Benjamin Geen a killer or England's unluckiest man?"
1193:
1152:
873:
615:
542:
453:
256:
In the month in which his crimes began, Geen appeared in an edition of the
241:
160:
1491:"Ben Geen: Statisticians back former nurse's in last chance to clear name"
1399:
1056:
565:
522:
196:
1254:"Guilty of murder: the nurse who got his kicks from life-or-death drama"
627:
609:
488:
364:
316:
268:
246:
92:
1428:
491:" by officials seeking to avoid the mistakes made in the case of Dr.
467:
444:
311:
553:
Geen's case has been the subject of multiple television programmes:
183:
who was convicted of killing two of his own patients and committing
412:
329:
302:
176:
408:
306:
192:
48:
262:. Notably, this edition also featured an interview with actress
253:' on him and that things tended to go wrong when he was around.
423:
203:
treated patients, most of whom only had minor injuries such as
727:(TV documentary). Series 1, episode 2: FirstLookTV/DCD Rights.
281:
wearing nurse's epaulettes while he was unqualified to do so.
1623:
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by
England and Wales
1189:"17 life sentences for nurse who killed patients for thrills"
180:
72:
1462:"Lawyers for Banbury nurse Benjamin Geen raise new evidence"
1113:
Inside the Minds of Healthcare Serial Killers: Why They Kill
379:
Geen was formally accused of two murders and of inflicting
250:
122:
2–12 murder victims, 15–24 victims of grievous bodily harm
977:
266:, who played a serial killer nurse in the medical drama
456:, has publicly spoken out in support of the conviction.
432:
and detective Dr. Graham Hill concluded that Geen had
1395:"Is Banbury nurse a killer or victim of coincidence?"
1116:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group.
98:
2 counts of murder, 15 counts of grievous bodily harm
275:
586:
documented Geen's crimes. It aired on 4 April 2022.
1422:Devlin, Hannah; O'Neill, Sean (15 December 2014).
1055:(TV programme). Series 1, episode 5: FirstLookTV,
223:, have also been rejected, most recently in 2020.
219:, the independent body which investigates alleged
1421:
1295:. Yorkshire, England: Johnston Press. 10 May 2006
1287:"'Killing for thrills' nurse given 17 life terms"
998:
996:
514:Geen's subsequent applications for appeal to the
498:A first appeal failed in November 2009, when the
1638:English prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
1599:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
1633:People convicted of murder by England and Wales
1077:
869:"Trainee nurse killed two patients for thrills"
804:
802:
800:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
358:
1329:
1327:
993:
604:2011 Stepping Hill Hospital poisoning incident
1022:
745:
561:aired in 2016 which focused on Geen's crimes.
797:
642:
483:." Mark McDonald, founder and chair of the
1324:
824:Werner, Joel; Webb, Tiger (31 March 2016).
930:
928:
823:
784:
782:
780:
778:
1485:
1483:
1333:
1312:
1310:
1221:
1219:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
908:"NURSE 'GAVE KILLER JABS' TO 18 PATIENTS"
1424:"Nurse 'was victim of Shipman hysteria'"
1392:
1344:. London, England: Independent Print Ltd
1109:
1083:
443:
159:
1334:Holehouse, Matthew (28 February 2010).
1186:
925:
866:
775:
14:
1600:
1517:"Killer Britain with Dermot Murnaghan"
1480:
1307:
1216:
1145:
954:
132:December 2003 – February 2004
1456:
1454:
1251:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
905:
808:
767:. Series 4. Episode 7. 4 April 2022.
548:
215:Three applications for appeal to the
1613:Nurses convicted of killing patients
1586:Killer Britain with Dermot Murnaghan
1084:Ramsland, Katherine (3 April 2012).
901:
899:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
765:Killer Britain with Dermot Murnaghan
439:
1146:Devlin, Hannah (15 February 2015).
1004:"Nurse 'gave pair dangerous drugs'"
906:Smith, Richard (15 February 2006).
836:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
531:High-profile detective Colin Sutton
310:Nelson, was found to have the drug
305:. As part of standard procedure an
187:against 15 others while working at
24:
1618:English people convicted of murder
1451:
1227:"Nurse 'elated' over sick patient"
1175:
1130:
973:"Nurse guilty of killing patients"
460:
407:was told that Geen purposely used
25:
1659:
1568:
1393:Williams, Amanda (3 March 2010).
936:"Accused nurse 'boasted at work'"
896:
849:
557:A series 1 episode of the series
474:
291:accident and emergency department
276:Previous warnings about behaviour
109:with a minimum tariff of 30 years
1336:"Nurse fights murder conviction"
1252:Payne, Stewart (18 April 2006).
1187:Barkham, Patrick (11 May 2006).
867:Boseley, Sarah (19 April 2006).
516:Criminal Cases Review Commission
344:
1509:
1415:
1386:
1370:. 24 March 2016. Archived from
1356:
1279:
1245:
1103:
217:Criminal Case Review Commission
1555:
1546:
817:
383:with intent upon 16 patients.
13:
1:
635:
533:, best known for leading the
226:
1588:documentary on Geen's crimes
1403:. Oxford, England: Newsquest
1110:Ramsland, Katharine (2007).
359:Arrest and syringe discovery
7:
789:"A killer at the bedside".
590:
60:'Ben Allitt' (reference to
45:1980 (age 43–44)
10:
1664:
521:In a 2017 episode of the
284:
154:
144:
136:
126:
118:
113:
102:
90:
86:
78:
68:
56:
41:
34:
1539:
1318:R v. Benjamin David Geen
1069:: CS1 maint: location (
834:. Melbourne, Australia:
737:: CS1 maint: location (
485:London Innocence Project
386:
168:in Banbury, during 2010.
233:Horton General Hospital
221:miscarriages of justice
189:Horton General Hospital
166:Horton General Hospital
1523:. Crime+ Investigation
575:A series 4 episode of
509:
481:miscarriage of justice
457:
395:
169:
505:
447:
391:
163:
769:Crime+ Investigation
581:Killer Britain with
577:Crime+ Investigation
537:investigations into
381:grievous bodily harm
352:Thames Valley Police
205:dislocated shoulders
185:grievous bodily harm
175:is a British repeat
1579:documentary on Geen
1432:. London, England.
1197:. London, England.
1156:. London, England.
877:. London, England.
723:(19 October 2016).
535:Metropolitan Police
326:dislocated shoulder
295:respiratory arrests
128:Span of crimes
82:Erica and Mick Geen
1374:on 1 December 2017
1292:The Yorkshire Post
1233:. 23 February 2006
1086:"When Nurses Kill"
1010:. 14 February 2006
942:. 15 February 2006
564:An episode of the
549:In popular culture
458:
405:Oxford Crown Court
403:During his trial,
231:Geen was known at
199:in 2003 and 2004.
170:
1628:English murderers
598:John Bodkin Adams
440:Subsequent events
158:
157:
107:Life imprisonment
16:(Redirected from
1655:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1184:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1143:
1128:
1127:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1090:Psychology Today
1081:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1060:
1051:(10 June 2017).
1045:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1000:
991:
990:
988:
986:
969:
952:
951:
949:
947:
932:
923:
922:
920:
918:
903:
894:
893:
891:
889:
864:
847:
846:
844:
842:
821:
815:
814:
806:
795:
794:
793:. 20 April 2006.
791:Banbury Guardian
786:
773:
772:
760:
743:
742:
736:
728:
717:
583:Dermot Murnaghan
399:
146:Date apprehended
103:Criminal penalty
95:
57:Other names
51:, United Kingdom
32:
31:
27:British murderer
21:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1598:
1597:
1577:Nurses Who Kill
1571:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1497:. 10 April 2020
1495:The Justice Gap
1489:
1488:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1368:The Justice Gap
1362:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1341:The Independent
1332:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1185:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1144:
1131:
1124:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1082:
1078:
1062:
1061:
1047:
1046:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1002:
1001:
994:
984:
982:
981:. 18 April 2006
971:
970:
955:
945:
943:
934:
933:
926:
916:
914:
904:
897:
887:
885:
865:
850:
840:
838:
822:
818:
807:
798:
788:
787:
776:
762:
761:
746:
730:
729:
721:Nurses Who Kill
719:
718:
643:
638:
633:
593:
559:Nurses Who Kill
551:
500:Court of Appeal
477:
463:
461:Fate of victims
442:
401:
397:
389:
361:
347:
339:Beverley Allitt
287:
278:
264:Rachel Leskovac
259:Banbury Citizen
238:Beverley Allitt
229:
212:Court of Appeal
150:9 February 2004
147:
129:
91:
62:Beverley Allitt
52:
46:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1661:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1581:
1570:
1569:External links
1567:
1564:
1563:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1508:
1479:
1468:. 31 July 2023
1450:
1414:
1385:
1355:
1323:
1306:
1278:
1244:
1215:
1174:
1129:
1122:
1102:
1076:
1021:
992:
953:
924:
895:
848:
831:Radio National
816:
796:
774:
744:
640:
639:
637:
634:
632:
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
601:
594:
592:
589:
588:
587:
573:
562:
550:
547:
539:Levi Bellfield
493:Harold Shipman
476:
475:Failed appeals
473:
462:
459:
450:Levi Bellfield
441:
438:
420:life sentences
390:
388:
385:
360:
357:
346:
343:
286:
283:
277:
274:
228:
225:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
140:United Kingdom
138:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
104:
100:
99:
96:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
58:
54:
53:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1660:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1608:Living people
1606:
1605:
1603:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1558:
1549:
1545:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:The Telegraph
1255:
1248:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1125:
1123:9780275994228
1119:
1115:
1114:
1106:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1065:cite AV media
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:The Jury Room
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1009:
1005:
999:
997:
980:
979:
974:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
941:
937:
931:
929:
913:
909:
902:
900:
884:
880:
876:
875:
870:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
837:
833:
832:
827:
820:
812:
811:The Telegraph
805:
803:
801:
792:
785:
783:
781:
779:
770:
766:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
740:
734:
733:cite AV media
726:
725:Benjamin Geen
722:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
641:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
595:
585:
584:
578:
574:
571:
570:The Jury Room
567:
563:
560:
556:
555:
554:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:The Jury Room
524:
519:
517:
512:
508:
504:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
472:
470:
469:
455:
451:
446:
437:
435:
434:hero syndrome
431:
430:Criminologist
427:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
400:
394:
384:
382:
377:
374:
369:
366:
356:
353:
345:Investigation
342:
340:
334:
331:
327:
321:
318:
313:
308:
304:
299:
296:
292:
282:
273:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
254:
252:
248:
243:
239:
234:
224:
222:
218:
213:
208:
206:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:Benjamin Geen
167:
162:
153:
149:
143:
139:
135:
131:
125:
121:
117:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
94:
93:Conviction(s)
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
44:
40:
36:Benjamin Geen
33:
30:
19:
1585:
1576:
1557:
1548:
1525:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1494:
1472:24 September
1470:. Retrieved
1465:
1441:. Retrieved
1427:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1398:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1372:the original
1367:
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1339:
1317:
1297:. Retrieved
1290:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1257:
1247:
1235:. Retrieved
1230:
1206:. Retrieved
1194:The Guardian
1192:
1165:. Retrieved
1153:The Guardian
1151:
1112:
1105:
1093:. Retrieved
1089:
1079:
1052:
1048:
1012:. Retrieved
1007:
983:. Retrieved
976:
944:. Retrieved
939:
915:. Retrieved
911:
886:. Retrieved
874:The Guardian
872:
839:. Retrieved
829:
819:
810:
790:
764:
763:"Ben Geen".
724:
720:
616:Colin Norris
580:
569:
558:
552:
543:Delroy Grant
526:
520:
513:
510:
506:
497:
478:
466:
464:
454:Delroy Grant
428:
417:
402:
396:
392:
378:
370:
362:
348:
335:
322:
300:
288:
279:
267:
257:
255:
242:army reserve
230:
209:
201:
172:
171:
29:
1648:1980 births
1643:Male nurses
1521:Prime Video
1466:Oxford Mail
1443:20 November
1407:20 November
1400:Oxford Mail
1378:20 November
1348:20 November
1299:20 November
1271:20 November
1208:20 November
1167:20 November
1057:CBS Reality
985:20 November
917:20 November
888:20 November
841:20 November
622:Niels Högel
566:CBS Reality
523:CBS Reality
197:Oxfordshire
179:and former
1602:Categories
636:References
628:Lucy Letby
610:David Moor
568:programme
525:programme
489:witch-hunt
365:vecuronium
317:vecuronium
269:Holby City
247:adrenaline
227:Background
69:Occupation
1438:0140-0460
1429:The Times
1266:0307-1235
1203:0261-3077
1162:0261-3077
883:0261-3077
468:The Times
413:sedatives
312:midazolam
293:suffered
79:Parent(s)
1231:BBC News
1053:Ben Geen
1008:BBC News
940:BBC News
591:See also
330:morphine
303:diabetes
177:murderer
18:Ben Geen
409:insulin
307:insulin
193:Banbury
137:Country
119:Victims
114:Details
49:England
1527:14 May
1501:14 May
1436:
1264:
1237:15 May
1201:
1160:
1120:
1095:2 July
1014:15 May
946:15 May
912:Mirror
881:
424:parole
373:scrubs
285:Crimes
1584:2022
1575:2016
1540:Notes
387:Trial
181:nurse
73:Nurse
1529:2022
1503:2022
1474:2023
1445:2017
1434:ISSN
1409:2017
1380:2017
1350:2017
1301:2017
1273:2017
1262:ISSN
1239:2022
1210:2017
1199:ISSN
1169:2017
1158:ISSN
1118:ISBN
1097:2023
1071:link
1016:2022
987:2017
948:2022
919:2017
890:2017
879:ISSN
843:2017
739:link
541:and
452:and
251:jinx
164:The
42:Born
978:BBC
579:'s
191:in
1604::
1519:.
1493:.
1482:^
1464:.
1453:^
1426:.
1397:.
1366:.
1338:.
1326:^
1309:^
1289:.
1260:.
1256:.
1229:.
1218:^
1191:.
1177:^
1150:.
1132:^
1088:.
1067:}}
1063:{{
1024:^
1006:.
995:^
975:.
956:^
938:.
927:^
910:.
898:^
871:.
851:^
828:.
799:^
777:^
747:^
735:}}
731:{{
644:^
495:.
411:,
195:,
1531:.
1505:.
1476:.
1447:.
1411:.
1382:.
1352:.
1303:.
1275:.
1241:.
1212:.
1171:.
1126:.
1099:.
1073:)
1059:.
1018:.
989:.
950:.
921:.
892:.
845:.
813:.
771:.
741:)
64:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
