377:
73:
559:
338:
51:
314:. Their most distinctive feature is their long, narrow beak, which bears multiple sharp teeth. In most species, the upper jaw reaches its full length only in adults, so the juveniles have a half-beak appearance, with an elongated lower jaw, but a much smaller upper one. During this stage of their lifecycle, they eat
509:, Central Sulawesi. She died a few hours later despite efforts to save her at a local hospital. Shortly after, pictures of her injury spread through instant-messaging applications, while several local news websites also reported the incident, some erroneously attributing the attack to a
396:, are capable of making short jumps out of the water at up to 60 km/h (37 mph). Since needlefish swim near the surface, they often leap over the decks of shallow boats rather than going around. This jumping activity is greatly excited by
400:
at night; night fisherman and divers in areas across the
Pacific Ocean have been "attacked" by schools of suddenly excited needlefish diving across the water towards the light source at high speed. Their sharp beaks are capable of inflicting deep
576:
from
Southeast Asia, is occasionally kept as an aquarium fish. It is a relatively small species, no more than 40 cm in length when fully grown, but is considered to be a rather delicate fish best suited to advanced aquarists.
288:) in being elongated and having long, narrow jaws filled with sharp teeth, and some species of needlefishes are referred to as gars or garfish despite being only distantly related to the true gars. In fact, the name "
1136:
368:
through water, objects at the edges of the window appear distorted, disrupting the image of the leaping needlefish and allowing it to get within very short distances of its prey.
1180:
318:, switching to fish once the beak fully develops. Needlefish reproduce through mating and laying eggs. The male usually rides the female on the waves as they mate.
502:
501:, was seriously injured when a half-metre-long needlefish jumped and pierced her just above the right eye. She was swimming in water 80 cm deep in
952:
1574:
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1079:
1266:
1097:
252:
primarily associated with very shallow marine habitats or the surface of the open sea. Some genera include species found in marine,
1394:
826:
1433:
1256:
432:, was killed when a 1.0-to-1.2-metre-long (3.3 to 3.9 ft) needlefish jumped from the water and pierced his eye and brain.
1226:
981:
1438:
416:
Occasional deaths and serious injuries have been attributed to needlefish. They include the following documented incidents:
940:
906:
321:
Needlefish are most common in the subtropics, but some inhabit temperate waters, as well, particularly during the winter.
1166:
1035:
758:
1216:
1111:
1531:
1464:
796:
1446:
922:"A Fatal Brain Injury Caused by a Needlefish". M. J. McCabe, W. M. Hammon, B. W. Halstead, and T. H. Newton.
298:
in Europe and only later applied to the North
American fishes by European settlers during the 18th century.
306:
Needlefish are slender, ranging from 3.0 to 95 cm (1.2 to 37.4 in) in length. They have a single
1342:
1329:
376:
33:
439:
boy was stabbed through the heart by the 15 cm (5.9 in) beak of a needlefish while diving for
1347:
1513:
490:
in
Vietnam. The fish bit her neck and left pieces of its teeth inside her spinal cord, paralyzing her.
72:
1536:
1474:
17:
1061:
149:
1005:
645:
1564:
1500:
1282:
899:
598:
939:"Needlefish stabs diver to death in Vietnam". Deutsche Press Agenteur. 10 September 2007. <
479:
In
October 2013, a Saudi Arabian news website also reported the death of a young Saudi man in
1569:
1495:
1425:
1523:
1487:
1368:
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863:
775:
704:
59:
624:
is the sister group to the sauries and that if this is correct them the
Belonidae is only
8:
1320:
867:
364:
when attacking prey; leaping at a shallow angle to ambush schools of small fish. Due to
1559:
941:
http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/226080/Needlefish_stabs_diver_to_death_in_Vietnam
572:
67:
483:
who died of hemorrhaging after being hit by a needlefish on the left side of the neck.
465:
Wolfram
Reiners was seriously wounded in the foot by a needlefish near the Seychelles.
1482:
1355:
1222:
1205:
Monks N: Straight to the point: the
Beloniformes. Practical Fishkeeping, October 2005
1006:"Wolfram Reiners - German Speed Kitesurfing Record and Outright Speed Sailing Record"
987:
977:
881:
754:
667:
436:
361:
871:
657:
601:
506:
498:
406:
397:
365:
345:
All needlefish feed primarily on smaller fish. In addition, some species also take
235:
134:
898:
Scott, Susan. "Ocean Watch: Those needlefish are not totally harmless after all".
850:
Day, R.D.; Mueller, F.; Carseldine, L.; Meyers-Cherry, N.; Tibbetts, I.R. (2016).
1360:
1334:
1137:"Bukan Dimakan Hiu, Tapi Wanita Ini Tewas Ditombak Ikan Marlin di Tanjung Karang"
910:
594:
542:
421:
413:
from low boats, needlefish represent an even greater risk of injury than sharks.
203:
1451:
541:) jumping out of the water. He was rushed to a nearby hospital but was declared
1305:
903:
727:
685:
517:
402:
381:
270:
262:), while a few genera are confined to freshwater rivers and streams, including
197:
114:
1181:"Mangingisda, patay matapos matusok sa tiyan ng 'balo' o needlefish sa Iloilo"
662:
476:
was speared directly under his knee when a needlefish jumped out of the water.
1553:
822:
643:
450:
In 2010, a kayaker in
Florida was nearly killed when a crocodile needlefish (
294:
285:
991:
405:, often breaking off inside the victim in the process. For many traditional
885:
671:
625:
608:
586:
528:
440:
393:
185:
124:
1036:"Needlefish Nightmare: Small Beak, Big Problem | The Kiteboarder Magazine"
329:. Recently, some small specimens have been seen in the Mediterranean Sea.
1407:
1314:
1232:
971:
532:
258:
246:
209:
191:
644:
van der Laan, Richard; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014).
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221:
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851:
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451:
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425:
249:
215:
84:
1399:
1276:
749:
Collette, J.R.; Parin, N.V. (1998). Paxton; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
1386:
1299:
835:
612:
605:
567:
325:, a common North Atlantic species, often swim in schools alongside
315:
311:
264:
253:
179:
167:
104:
1214:
849:
590:
523:
In April 2024, a 59-year old
Filipino fisherman off the coast of
486:
In 2014, a Russian tourist was nearly killed by a needlefish off
473:
289:
1167:"Freak needle-fish accident kills Thai Navy cadet | The Thaiger"
1098:"Russian tourist survives fish attack in Vietnam's coastal city"
570:
and freshwater environments, and one of the freshwater species,
620:
615:
of the family Adrianichthydae. Workers have concluded that the
535:, was pierced in the stomach by a needlefish (locally known as
524:
510:
480:
173:
94:
516:
In December 2018, a needlefish struck the neck of a Thai Navy
337:
1508:
1373:
616:
469:
346:
158:
50:
494:
493:
In early January 2016, a 39-year-old Indonesian woman from
326:
1080:"Vietnam doctors save Russian injured by needlefish spike"
1065:
852:"Ballistic Beloniformes attacking through Snell's Window"
281:
1062:"سبق - "سمكة الحاقول" تقتل شاباً أثناء سباحته في الدمام"
280:. Needlefish closely resemble North American freshwater
611:
which comprises all of the Beloniformes except for the
360:
Needlefish have been documented in taking advantage of
310:, placed far back on the body, almost opposite to the
1267:
World Sea Fishing article on the North Atlantic gar,
1215:
Nelson, J. S.; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
976:. Carl E. Bond (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson.
585:
The needlefish family is classified within the order
458:) leapt from the water and impaled her in the chest.
32:
This article is about the fish. For other uses, see
748:
1551:
604:and in turn, is one of two superfamilies in the
536:
753:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 144–145.
1112:"Wisatawan Tanjung Karang Tewas Tertusuk Ikan"
686:"LONG TOM FISH Photos, Info, Catch, Cook, Buy"
953:"Fish leaps out of water and impales kayaker"
904:http://www.aloha.com/~lifeguards/needle.html
702:
49:
875:
661:
292:" was originally used for the needlefish
1257:Annotated Checklist of Fishes: Belonidae
773:
557:
375:
336:
1208:
821:
628:if the sauries are included within it.
14:
1575:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
1552:
969:
424:boy, night fishing with his father at
1281:
1280:
646:"Family-group names of Recent fishes"
505:, a popular recreational spot in the
256:, and freshwater environments (e.g.,
1514:FD1087D9-FFAE-4A5F-FF67-A3564CC6FB39
1475:4836efb8-b943-446d-8c41-7c3b14dc7891
1221:(5th ed.). Wiley. p. 368.
928:https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00329055
637:
1173:
566:Some species of needlefish inhabit
409:communities, who primarily fish on
371:
24:
742:
725:
553:
25:
1586:
1250:
776:"Family Belonidae - Needlefishes"
705:"Family Belonidae - Needlefishes"
730:. Online Etymological Dictionary
728:"Online Etymological Dictionary"
392:Needlefish, like all ray-finned
71:
1199:
1159:
1143:(in Indonesian). Archived from
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1016:
998:
963:
945:
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916:
892:
843:
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719:
703:Froese, R., D.; Pauly (eds.).
696:
678:
380:A needlefish being cleaned by
301:
13:
1:
631:
468:In May 2013, a kitesurfer in
7:
1262:FishBase entry on Belonidae
1064:(in Arabic). Archived from
580:
34:Needlefish (disambiguation)
10:
1591:
332:
31:
1289:
1187:. GMA News. 24 April 2024
924:Journal of Neuroradiology
663:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
520:cadet, causing his death.
164:
157:
68:Scientific classification
66:
57:
48:
43:
1040:The Kiteboarder Magazine
973:Bond's biology of fishes
970:Barton, Michael (2007).
902:. 16 December 1996. <
839:. November 2022 version.
825:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
926:. 15:3 (May 1978). <
909:1 November 2009 at the
856:Journal of Fish Biology
774:Collette, B.B. (2003).
537:
435:In 2007, a 16-year-old
420:In 1977, a 10-year-old
386:Labroides phthirophagus
900:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
801:Chesapeake Bay Program
751:Encyclopedia of Fishes
563:
389:
342:
1496:Paleobiology Database
1141:Kabar dari Sulawesi..
797:"Atlantic Needlefish"
562:X-ray of a needlefish
561:
379:
340:
1025:, issue 5, Sept.2012
456:Tylosurus crocodilus
341:A hunting needlefish
60:Tylosurus crocodilus
1218:Fishes of the World
1169:. 15 December 2018.
1010:www.kitekahunas.com
957:www.telegraph.co.uk
868:2016JFBio..88..727D
589:and along with the
959:. 18 October 2010.
829:Xenentodon cancila
573:Xenentodon cancila
564:
390:
343:
1547:
1546:
1483:Open Tree of Life
1283:Taxon identifiers
1228:978-1-118-34233-6
1147:on 7 January 2016
983:978-0-12-079875-9
877:10.1111/jfb.12799
726:Harper, Douglas.
597:they make up the
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16:(Redirected from
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1100:. 16 March 2016.
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1086:. 17 April 2014.
1084:Thanh Nien Daily
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602:Scomberesocoidea
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507:Donggala Regency
499:Central Sulawesi
461:In 2012, German
407:Pacific Islander
398:artificial light
372:Danger to humans
366:light refraction
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135:Scomberesocoidea
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29:Family of fishes
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543:dead on arrival
403:puncture wounds
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862:(2): 727–734.
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823:Froese, Rainer
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690:www.sea-ex.com
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656:(2): 001–230.
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503:Tanjung Karang
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443:at night near
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382:cleaner wrasse
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1570:Beloniformes
1290:
1268:
1237:. Retrieved
1233:the original
1217:
1210:
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1189:. Retrieved
1185:Balitambayan
1184:
1175:
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1149:. Retrieved
1145:the original
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1119:. Retrieved
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1056:
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698:
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649:
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626:monophyletic
619:
609:Exocoetoidei
587:Beloniformes
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529:Panay Island
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125:Beloniformes
58:
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1408:iNaturalist
1315:Wikispecies
1046:19 February
807:16 November
781:16 November
734:29 November
711:29 November
599:superfamily
533:Philippines
394:beloniforms
355:cephalopods
351:crustaceans
349:, swimming
302:Description
259:Strongylura
247:piscivorous
210:Strongylura
192:Platybelone
44:Needlefish
1554:Categories
707:. FishBase
632:References
613:ricefishes
547:hemorrhage
463:kitesurfer
445:Halong Bay
437:Vietnamese
308:dorsal fin
277:Xenentodon
232:Needlefish
222:Xenentodon
1560:Belonidae
1335:Belonidae
1321:Belonidae
1291:Belonidae
1151:7 January
1121:7 January
488:Nha Trang
452:houndfish
426:Hanamaulu
243:long toms
239:Belonidae
216:Tylosurus
150:Bonaparte
145:Belonidae
91:Kingdom:
85:Eukaryota
18:Belonidae
1306:Q1079148
1300:Wikidata
1191:24 April
992:64667839
907:Archived
886:26508660
836:FishBase
672:25543675
606:suborder
581:Taxonomy
568:brackish
422:Hawaiian
353:, small
316:plankton
312:anal fin
284:(family
265:Belonion
254:brackish
180:Belonion
168:Ablennes
141:Family:
105:Chordata
101:Phylum:
95:Animalia
81:Domain:
1239:28 July
864:Bibcode
650:Zootaxa
591:sauries
545:due to
474:Red Sea
333:Ecology
290:garfish
121:Order:
111:Class:
1537:125451
1524:113999
1521:uBio:
1501:266180
1488:427507
1472:NZOR:
1439:165546
1426:113535
1387:1BELGF
1225:
990:
980:
884:
803:. 2022
757:
670:
621:Belone
525:Iloilo
511:marlin
481:Dammam
430:Kaua'i
274:, and
250:fishes
236:family
174:Belone
159:Genera
152:, 1832
1532:WoRMS
1509:Plazi
1465:94935
1421:IRMNG
1413:52461
617:genus
470:Egypt
428:Bay,
411:reefs
347:krill
241:) or
1460:NCBI
1434:ITIS
1400:7190
1395:GBIF
1382:EPPO
1374:8246
1348:1326
1343:BOLD
1241:2019
1223:ISBN
1193:2024
1153:2016
1123:2016
1048:2018
988:OCLC
978:ISBN
930:>
913:>
882:PMID
809:2022
783:2022
755:ISBN
736:2006
713:2006
668:PMID
654:3882
538:balo
495:Palu
327:tuna
282:gars
245:are
1447:NBN
1369:EoL
1361:762
1356:CoL
1330:AFD
872:doi
658:doi
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