363:, p. 145: "L'archéologie a ainsi donné raison à la tradition rapportée par Tite-Live qui évoque la puissance du peuple de la région, les Bituriges, dans les temps lointains qui avaient précédé l'invasion de l'Italie par l'armée de Bellovèse, neveu de l'Ambigat qui aurait régné alors sur les « Rois du monde» (c'est la signification du nom des Bituriges) dont Avaricum (Bourges) était encore le chef-lieu au temps de César."
132:
Although the background of the story is anachronistic, for the historical Celtic invasion of the
Italian Peninsula occurred between the end of the 5th century and the middle of the 4th century BC, in the context of the
177:
Whereupon to
Segovesus were by lot assigned the Hercynian highlands; but to Bellovesus the gods proposed a far pleasanter road, into Italy. Taking out with him the surplus population of his tribes, the Bituriges,
351:, pp. 212: "L'événement aurait toutefois précédé de deux siècles l'invasion historique, puisqu'il remonterait à l'époque du règne de Tarquin l'Ancien et de la fondation de Marseille."
239:), did Bellovesus and his followers succeed in crossing the mountain range through Taurine passes and the pass of the Duria. Having arrived in Italy, the Gauls defeated the
149:
and
Etrusco-Italian." The Gallic tribes mentioned in the legend were probably arranged freely out of names current at the time of Livy in the late 1st century BC.
263:
and led by
Etitovius followed their track and, with the approval of Bellovesus, crossed the Alps by the same pass before settling around the present-day cities of
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The Alps represented an insurmountable hurdle since no road had been built across them yet. Only after they gave support to the Greeks, who in the area of the
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173:, so it became necessary to open new settlement areas. Bellovesus and his brother Segovesus were entrusted with this task:
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in search of new lands to settle because of overpopulation in their homeland. While
Segovesus headed towards the
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145:, which integrates various elements borrowed from Celtic, Cisalpine and Transalpine traditions, as well as
635:
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and, according to Livy, "bore the same name as an
Haeduan canton". Here, Bellovesus founded the city of
260:
137:(387 BC), the essence of the myth was most likely inspired by actual events. According to historian
625:
141:, the story of Bellovesus "is probably the legendary construction of a 'myth of origins', likely
527:
Les Celtes, histoire et dictionnaire : des origines Ă la romanisation et au christianisme
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101:
488:
Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental
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170:
8:
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169:, then the most powerful Gallic people. At that time, the Bituriges were suffering from
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459:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Yardley, J. C. Harvard University Press.
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34:, said to have lived ca. 600 BC. According to a legend recounted by
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375:: "The essence of this migratory legend is regarded as authentic."
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literally means 'Worthy of Power'. It is formed with the stem
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50:, Bellovesus is said to have led the Gallic invasion of the
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mentioned that he was the son of the sister of the king
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during the legendary reign of the fifth king of Rome,
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description of the people migration under
Bellovesus.
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description of the people migration under
Bellovesus.
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had landed and established ca. 600 BC the colony of
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100:, meaning 'worthy, good, deserving', itself from
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58:(616–579 BC), where he allegedly conquered the
399:Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde
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505:Euskirchen, Marion (2006). "Bellovesus".
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549:Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic
401:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 275–276.
247:, then settled in an area later called
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271:. They were followed by the coming of
165:. His family belonged to the tribe of
42:sent his sister's sons Bellovesus and
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26:: 'Worthy of Power') is a legendary
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108:('excellent, noble'; cf. Old Irish
92:- ('strong, powerful') attached to
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259:. Another group made up of
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397:Hoops, Johannes (1999).
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62:and founded the city of
621:7th-century BC monarchs
291:away from their lands.
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88:
225:
112:'in excellence', OIr.
16:Legendary Gallic chief
631:Gaulish tribal chiefs
605:The Rise of the Celts
429:Ab Urbe Condita Libri
216:Ab Urbe Condita Libri
175:
124:'worthy, valuable').
157:The Roman historian
593:In: Miranda Green:
135:Battle of the Allia
636:Legendary monarchs
603:In: Henri Hubert:
529:. Robert Laffont.
327:, p. 72, 318.
56:Tarquinius Priscus
507:Brill's New Pauly
484:Delamarre, Xavier
408:978-3-11-016315-5
116:'goodness', OIr.
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595:The Celtic World
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545:Matasović, Ranko
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387:, p. 408.
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337:Matasović 2009
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325:Delamarre 2003
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171:overpopulation
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490:. Errance.
84:Bello-uesus
38:, the king
615:Categories
385:Kruta 2000
361:Kruta 2000
349:Kruta 2000
295:References
275:, Salyes,
253:Mediolanum
204:Tricastini
147:Massaliote
64:Mediolanum
20:Bellovesus
551:. Brill.
425:Livy 2019
300:Citations
285:Po Valley
243:near the
241:Etruscans
237:Marseille
212:Livy 2019
167:Bituriges
163:Ambicatus
143:Insubrian
74:Etymology
60:Etruscans
52:Po Valley
44:Segovesus
40:Ambigatus
32:Bituriges
579:Insubres
568:See also
547:(2009).
525:(2000).
486:(2003).
453:(2019).
289:Umbrians
281:Lingones
261:Cenomani
249:Insubria
233:Massalia
209:—
196:Carnutes
120:, Welsh
433:5.34–35
283:in the
265:Brescia
200:Aulerci
192:Ambarri
184:Senones
180:Arverni
80:Gaulish
24:Gaulish
555:
533:
494:
463:
405:
279:, and
269:Verona
229:Salyes
198:, and
188:Haedui
128:Origin
28:Gallic
273:Libui
257:Milan
153:Story
106:wesus
96:uesus
89:bello
68:Milan
553:ISBN
531:ISBN
492:ISBN
461:ISBN
451:Livy
403:ISBN
277:Boii
267:and
220:5.34
159:Livy
122:gwiw
110:feib
78:The
36:Livy
511:doi
118:fĂu
70:).
617::
509:.
431:,
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417:^
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114:fĂł
607:.
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104:*
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22:(
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