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Belgrand embarked on an ambitious project. The tunnels he designed were intended to be clean, easily accessible, and substantially larger than the previous
Parisian underground. Eugène Belgrand took part in the renovation of Paris under the leadership of Haussman between 1852 and 1870: he created an
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innovating network of underground pipes to prevent Paris from being flooded. Under his guidance, Paris's sewer system expanded fourfold between 1852 and 1869. He also addressed the city's fresh water needs, constructing a system of
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Belgrand's projects remain "one of the most extensive urban sewer systems in the world" and served as a "transitional phase" leading to modern wastewater processing. Belgrand wrote the history of Paris.
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that nearly doubled the amount of water available per person per day and quadrupled the number of homes with running water. Belgrand remains famous for his works, consisting the
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Public reaction to the improvements was overwhelmingly favourable, supported by tours of the newly constructed sewer system and a series of photographs taken by
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and he became an engineer from the Ponts et Chaussées School and integrated the Yonne technical services in
Avallon in 1849. He studied the ancient languages.
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for photography. Belgrand shared his insights with others, writing "monumental publications" detailing his work and the science behind it.
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to modernize the city, appointed
Belgrand as Director of Water and Sewers of Paris in March 1855. Hausmann had been impressed by the
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117:(23 April 1810 – 8 April 1878) was a French engineer who made significant contributions to the modernization of the Parisian
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Prior to 1850, the water system in Paris was inadequate for its growing population. Waste water was discharged into the
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graduate's application of geology to water engineering during the design of a fountain in
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To commemorate his work in
Parisian civil engineering, Belgrand's name is one of 72
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Gandy, Matthew (1999). "The Paris sewers and the rationalization of urban space".
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Artists, Writers, and
Musicians: An Encyclopedia of People Who Changed the World
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The
European Cities and Technology Reader: Industrial to Post-industrial City
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137:, a primary source of the critically limited supply of drinking water.
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Building New York's Sewers: Developing
Mechanisms of Urban Management
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Walks
Through Lost Paris: A Journey Into the Hear of Historic Paris
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Meinzer, Oscar E., ed. (1949). "Hydrology". Dover
Publications.
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Now his name is a school's name in the small town of
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is also named in his honor, as is a street in Paris.
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Transactions of the
Institute of British Geographers
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125:. Much of Belgrand's work remains in use today.
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418:Paris: Urban Sanitation Before the 20th Century
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437:Bossy, Michel-André; Thomas Brothers (2001).
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189:) which stores the water underground.
599:The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
595:"The sewer: Guardian against disease"
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391:. Shoemaker & Hoard Publishers.
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256:"The Sights Beneath the Sidewalks"
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627:. Harvard University Press.
468:Haussmann: Paris Transformed
362:. Harvard University Press.
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625:Paris: Capital of the World
337:. Purdue University Press.
254:Riding, Alan (1992-07-12).
224:. The main gallery of the
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680:École Polytechnique alumni
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623:Higonnet, Patrice (2002).
308:Goodman, David C. (1999).
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414:"Sewerage from 1789-1900"
360:A History of Private Life
358:Perrot, Michelle (1990).
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470:. George Braziller.
569:"The 72 scientists"
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