361:. After the defeat of France by Germany (June 14, 1940), in addition to the hope for Britain's persistence, hopes for Russia began to decline. It was assumed that the Germans would unexpectedly attack Russia (which had a non-aggression pact with Germany from August 1938), which then happened. However, there was a concern about cooperation with Russia (Beneš warned against any dependence of the home on the "Soviets", because they will "always proceed in such a way that in the destruction of Germany, the communists will also win in our country"). B. Homola sent a courier message to London, in which he stated: "The only serious danger is from the Communists, who, although immediately weakened and agitated by the persecution, and against whom public opinion is due to the behavior of Moscow. The situation may change radically in time, especially if Moscow came into conflict with Berlin and succeeded in doing so. We must constantly reckon with this eventuality, all the more so since there were many voices - even wealthy citizens - who declared that they would rather be under the Moscow Communists and lose all their property than permanently under Berlin. For the reason they stated that Moscow will not take away our language or land, while Berlin will take both. The form of government will change, in 30-50 years there will be no communism, but there will be a nation, whereas under the rule of the Germans, the nation would be destroyed in 20 years. Certainly the reasons are very correct and factual and the people committed to this solution deserve nothing but praise. However, I believe that this will not happen, as things are going now, and the nation will be spared a second suffering. That was the reason why we tried to engage with Moscow, it was an eventuality just in case England weren't the victors, and by the autumn many believed so. Today, the situation has changed significantly, and so has our connection with the East.".
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300:. On 21 February 1929, he was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General. On 5 March he became commander of the 1st Infantry Division and garrison commander of Prague. On 1 July 1935, he became commander of the VII Army Corps with the rank of Divisional General. He participated in both of the mobilizations in 1938, in May and September. From 9 to 11 March 1939, at the behest of the government, he disarmed the
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and was forced to move to a new hiding place, where he continued to plan for an anti-German uprising by forces that would retake the parts of
Czechoslovakia that had been invaded by the Nazis. Since his plans would require Allied air support and a decline in Nazi power, many of his colleagues opposed
289:. After the suicides of two academy students, one of them the son of the Artillery Commander of the 1st Division of the Czechoslovak Legions in Russia, drew media attention to the strict regime Homola had established at the academy, he was transferred to the Staff 7th Infantry Division in
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On 29 September 1919, he married Galina Faddějev, with whom he had a son, Oleg Homola (1921–2001), who would grow up to become a anti-Nazi political prisoner held in the
Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp where he was influenced by the leftist intellectuals and became a
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politician who didn’t vote for the presence of the Warsaw Pact armies in
Czechoslovakia in 1968 for which we was expelled from the party and became a literary scholar who used his position to employ disidents. On 22 April 1920, he set off on a trip to
323:. On 19 March 1939, a Slovak newspaper incorrectly reported that he had been shot and killed at the border. At the end of March 1939, he appeared in Prague with his wife (who had been released from captivity) and the two of them settled in Prague-
327:. He then began to work intensively with other officers of the now-defunct Czechoslovak Army to build a military resistance organization. Once the Defense of the Nation was formed, the Great Command of Prague was placed in his hands.
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in charge of the
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia on 27 September 1941, a state of emergency was declared and extensive arrests and executions took place. On 25 October 1941, Homola admitted to his Allied contacts in
252:. On 27 October 1918, having been promoted to the rank of Major, he was appointed deputy commander of the officer school. On 20 July 2019, he became inspector of divisional courses for non-commissioned officers.
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on 15 February 1916. He served as a company commander, then as the enlisted school commander. He went on to become commander of the section Čenokovka - Doč at Bachmače and then commander of the
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In 1921–22 he attended the war school in Prague. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel on 20 September 1922, and was appointed deputy commander of the military academy in
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On 14 March 1939, he was called back to Prague without being told any reason. Unable to cross the newly established national border by car, he continued on by foot through the
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in Berlin, where he was sentenced to death for high treason. During his last days in captivity he conducted himself with courage. He was executed on 5 January 1943.
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On 1 January 1927, he was appointed interim commander, and on 31 March commander, of the 14th
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as part of the mobilization of 27 July 1914. As a member of the 88th
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436:Štefánik's commemorative badge of the first degree (Czechoslovakia, September 27, 1945)
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soldier, general, legionnaire who fought for the Allies during the
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The Order of M. R. Stefanik "Sokol" for valor (September 17, 1919)
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that all of his work to establish a resistance had been undone.
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and had their leaders interned. This event was later known in
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and from 1910 to 1914 he had a job at the Prague City Hall.
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while his wife was being interned by Hlinka
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Officer of the Legion of Honor (France, October 7, 1931)
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He was arrested on 31 December 1941, at the corner of
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He was born on 2 June 1887, in Běleč, today a part of
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48:introducing citations to additional sources
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364:In October 1940 he escaped arrest by the
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38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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151:. He used the code name
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402:and from there to
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240:Homola joined the
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127:– 5 January 1943,
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359:Introduction
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203:World War I
614:Categories
444:References
348:Hugo Vojta
344:Josef Bílý
250:Marjanovky
70:newspapers
321:Wehrmacht
267:Singapore
173:Hostomice
169:Lithuania
100:June 2020
40:talk page
317:Turzovka
306:Slovakia
298:Kroměříž
222:Debrecen
188:Zuslicht
135:) was a
400:Dresden
366:Gestapo
332:Radnice
325:Dejvice
291:Olomouc
275:Trieste
226:Galicia
149:Moravia
145:Bohemia
84:scholar
376:London
273:, and
230:Moscow
192:Serbia
181:Prague
177:Bílina
153:Ataman
129:Berlin
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336:Skřež
165:Liteň
159:Youth
125:Běleč
91:JSTOR
77:books
346:and
340:HOME
271:Suez
224:and
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