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Battle off Halifax (1782)

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48: 176: 186: 157: 143: 721:(130 men) off Halifax at Sambro Light. In what one observer described as "one of the bloodiest battles in the history of privateering," the two privateers began a "severe engagement" during which both pounded each other with cannon fire for about 90 minutes. The engagement resulted in the surrender of the British ship and the death of up to 18 British and 33 American sailors. 843:
for two hours before catching her. The ships were evenly matched. The British immediately killed the American captain David Ropes as a result of the cannon fire. Both ships had numerous holes shot through their sails, and the British sailors attempted to climb the rigging of their ship in an effort
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There are varying reports on the number of casualties. Another source indicates that the Americans reported 3 died (British reported 30 Americans died), while British reported 8 killed and 10 wounded.
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The United States navy, 1776 to 1815,depicted in an exhibition of prints of American naval engagements and American naval commanders held at the Grolier club November 19, 1942 to January 17, 1943
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into the Quebec Provincial Marine, though she was commissioned out of Nova Scotia. She then served as a patrol vessel for the fisheries and the St. Lawrence River. In an
1340: 966: 1392: 899: 609: 670: 533: 47: 735:) was originally a Massachusetts privateer commissioned in September 1779. After three successful cruises in which she captured a number of prizes, 275: 90: 635: 1038: 1309: 702:(60 men). Collier returned to Halifax on 11 July with his prizes. Manley was transported to New York and imprisoned until March 1778. 1321: 859:
American privateers remained a threat to Nova Scotian ports for the rest of the war. The following month, after a failed attempt to
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to board the American privateer. The Americans repulsed this initial boarding attempt, but the British were ultimately successful.
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devastated the maritime economy by raiding many of the coastal communities, such as the numerous raids on
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During the American Revolution, Americans regularly attacked Nova Scotia by land and sea. American
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back to Boston, where her previous owners purchased her and sent her to sea again as a privateer.
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also engaged France in the war, which meant that many of the privateers were also from France.
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Frigates and Foremasts: The North American Squadron in Nova Scotia. Waters, 1745–1815
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was one of several in the region. On 10 July 1780, the British 16-gun privateer brig
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Privateers in Nova Scotia. Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society, p. 26
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discovered her quarry was a British naval vessel, the Americans tried to escape.
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was herself a former Massachusetts privateer, originally built as merchantman
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Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War involving the United States
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into Halifax to be condemned as a prize, where the Royal Navy bought her.
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Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War involving Great Britain
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under the command of Thomas Ross engaged the American 22-gun privateer
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Bold Privateers: Terror, Plunder and Profit on Canada's Atlantic Coast
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American Vessels Captured by the British in the American Revolution
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Lieutenant William Gray's account of Captain David Ropes's death
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was returning to Halifax, having rescued ten crew members of
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herself had been involved in a previous naval engagement.
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Collier to Germain, 13 July 1777: PRO, CO 217/53, 161-163
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Battles of the American Revolutionary War in Nova Scotia
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On the 7th of July, 1777, off the coast of Halifax, Sir
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Bandits and Privateers: Canada in the Age of Gunpowder
769:in 1781, she was captured by the French. They took 1374: 1239:, February 1857, as cited by Gardner W. Allen, 1025:, February 1857, as cited by Gardner W. Allen, 139: 1393:Privateering in the American Revolutionary War 790:captured on 19 October 1781. The British sent 450: 259: 1159:. Vol. II. Halifax: J. Barnes. p.  1129:Simeon Perkins Diary. Thursday, 13 July 1780 1077:The Royal Navy in American Waters 1775–1783 1262:A Naval History of the American Revolution 1241:A Naval History of the American Revolution 1027:A Naval History of the American Revolution 902:. Salem, Mass., The Essex institute. 1911. 863:, American privateers struck again in the 457: 443: 273: 266: 252: 16:Naval battle in American Revolutionary War 1323:American Revolution – Nova Scotia theatre 1195: 1109: 1280: 1149: 468:American Revolution Nova Scotia theatre 1375: 1186:. Dartmouth: Brook House Press, p. 82. 1074: 591:took place on 28 May 1782 during the 438: 247: 1363:Lt. William Gray's log of the battle 1306:Nova Scotia Gazette of June 4, 1782 1290:. Vol. II. Halifax: J. Barnes. 1287:A History of Nova-Scotia, Or Acadie 1156:A History of Nova-Scotia, Or Acadie 825:near the mouth of Halifax Harbour, 13: 14: 1434: 1334: 749:captured her in July 1780 in the 184: 174: 155: 141: 46: 1413:Military history of Nova Scotia 1329:Military history of Nova Scotia 1218: 1209: 1189: 1176: 1167: 1143: 1132: 1123: 1103: 1094: 1068: 1055: 1043: 1032: 1004: 993: 680:, the second in command of the 1205:. 1 February 1785. p. 66. 1039:Nova Scotia Historical Society 982: 971: 960: 946: 931: 917: 906: 892: 876: 1: 1249: 645: 1119:. 19 August 1777. p. 2. 854: 851:on the afternoon of 29 May. 761:with two French frigates at 19:For the earlier battle, see 7: 1315: 1264:(Boston, 1913), Chapter 17. 1243:(Boston, 1913), Chapter 17. 1029:(Boston, 1913), Chapter 17. 888:. New York. 22 August 2021. 595:. It involved the American 10: 1439: 1408:Maritime history of Canada 1345:– Naval battle off Halifax 759:engagement off Cape Breton 593:American Revolutionary War 40:American Revolutionary War 18: 1079:. United Kingdom: Gower. 913:Became Lieutenant in 1779 861:raid Chester, Nova Scotia 797: 684:, and the 13-gun frigate 476: 285: 223: 204: 167: 133: 62: 45: 37: 32: 21:Battle off Halifax (1780) 1403:Conflicts in Nova Scotia 870: 1182:Thomas B. Akins (1895) 1061:Roger Marsters (2004). 705:The engagement between 1075:Syrett, David (1989). 829:approached her. When 277:Atlantic naval theatre 168:Commanders and leaders 1273:Gwyn, Julian (2004), 817:. On 28 May 1782, as 501:Maugerville Rebellion 224:Casualties and losses 1231:, 15 June 1782, and 1227:, 11 July 18, 1782; 1017:, 15 June 1782; and 1013:, 11, 18 July 1782; 238:1 privateer captured 1418:1782 in Nova Scotia 1341:American Privateer 823:Sambro Island Light 753:. The British took 102: /  1260:Gardner W. Allen, 1202:The London Gazette 1184:History of Halifax 1116:The London Gazette 849:struck her colours 767:Cape Breton Island 751:St. Lawrence River 589:Battle off Halifax 424:2nd Chesapeake Bay 53:Battle off Halifax 33:Battle off Halifax 1398:Conflicts in 1782 1269:Ashore and Afloat 1255:Secondary sources 1050:Benjamin Franklin 865:raid on Lunenburg 802:The British ship 634:, and Lieutenant 582: 581: 534:Raid on Miramichi 432: 431: 242: 241: 129: 128: 1430: 1324: 1291: 1282:Murdoch, Beamish 1244: 1236: 1222: 1216: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1193: 1187: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1151:Murdoch, Beamish 1147: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1107: 1101: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1072: 1066: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1036: 1030: 1022: 1008: 1002: 997: 991: 986: 980: 978:Ropes from Salem 975: 969: 964: 958: 957: 950: 944: 937:Also sailed the 935: 929: 928: 921: 915: 910: 904: 903: 896: 890: 889: 880: 682:Continental Navy 669:, in command of 471: 469: 459: 452: 445: 436: 435: 419:3rd Delaware Bay 409:2nd Delaware Bay 384:1st Delaware Bay 300:Turtle Gut Inlet 280: 278: 268: 261: 254: 245: 244: 199: 189: 188: 187: 179: 178: 177: 160: 159: 158: 151: 147: 145: 144: 117: 116: 114: 113: 112: 107: 103: 100: 99: 98: 95: 64: 63: 50: 30: 29: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1373: 1372: 1337: 1322: 1318: 1301:Primary sources 1252: 1247: 1234: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1194: 1190: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1148: 1144: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1073: 1069: 1060: 1056: 1048: 1044: 1037: 1033: 1020: 1009: 1005: 998: 994: 987: 983: 976: 972: 965: 961: 952: 951: 947: 936: 932: 923: 922: 918: 911: 907: 898: 897: 893: 882: 881: 877: 873: 857: 821:arrived at the 800: 698:, and retaking 660:Annapolis Royal 648: 602:and the 14-gun 585: 584: 583: 578: 554:Annapolis Royal 521:Capture of USS 506:Fort Cumberland 472: 467: 465: 463: 433: 428: 404:2nd Long Island 376:Capture of HMS 358:Capture of USS 338:1st Long Island 315:Capture of USS 281: 276: 274: 272: 237: 235: 230: 195: 185: 183: 175: 173: 156: 154: 142: 140: 125:British victory 110: 108: 104: 101: 96: 93: 91: 89: 88: 87: 51: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1436: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1354:(formerly the 1347: 1336: 1335:External links 1333: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1278: 1271: 1267:Gwyn, Julian, 1265: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1217: 1208: 1188: 1175: 1166: 1142: 1131: 1122: 1102: 1093: 1085: 1067: 1054: 1042: 1031: 1003: 992: 981: 970: 959: 945: 930: 916: 905: 891: 874: 872: 869: 856: 853: 799: 796: 667:George Collier 647: 644: 580: 579: 577: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 518: 516:St. John River 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 477: 474: 473: 462: 461: 454: 447: 439: 430: 429: 427: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 394:2nd Cape Henry 391: 386: 381: 373: 371:1st Chesapeake 368: 363: 355: 350: 345: 343:1st Cape Henry 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 312: 307: 302: 297: 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1229:Boston Post 1215:Gwyn, p. 75 1197:"No. 12618" 1111:"No. 11798" 1065:, pp. 87–89 1015:Boston Post 967:David Ropes 815:Seal Island 678:John Manley 636:John Crymes 628:David Ropes 621:Nova Scotia 604:Royal Naval 564:2nd Halifax 559:Blonde Rock 549:Cape Breton 539:1st Halifax 353:Cape Breton 191:David Ropes 180:John Crymes 111:44.3; -63.4 109: / 85:Nova Scotia 57:Robert Dodd 1377:Categories 1250:References 1237:s Magazine 1086:0859678067 1023:s Magazine 787:Amphitrite 733:Saucy Jack 715:Resolution 652:privateers 646:Background 638:commanded 630:commanded 481:Saint John 399:Hudson Bay 348:Cape Split 236:13 wounded 1356:Amsterdam 1091:pp. 71–72 867:in 1782. 855:Aftermath 808:HMS  792:Amsterdam 785:HMS  781:Amsterdam 744:HMS  737:HMS  671:HMS  656:Liverpool 610:HMS  597:privateer 574:Lunenburg 544:Blomindon 529:Liverpool 323:Frederica 231:5 wounded 218:privateer 1352:Observer 1316:See also 1284:(1866). 1153:(1866). 837:Observer 819:Observer 804:Observer 783:, which 777:Observer 711:Observer 640:Observer 612:Observer 366:Cape Ann 360:Trumbull 310:Yarmouth 305:Barbados 234:7 killed 229:3 killed 205:Strength 75:Location 839:chased 765:, near 739:Pandora 692:Hancock 687:Hancock 673:Rainbow 658:and on 625:Captain 617:Halifax 569:Chester 523:Hancock 389:Halifax 317:Hancock 197:† 97:63°24′W 94:44°18′N 81:Halifax 1083:  1000:p. 186 989:p. 353 810:Blonde 798:Battle 696:Boston 378:Savage 290:Nassau 193:  146:  122:Result 1235:' 1021:' 940:Viper 871:Notes 746:Danae 719:Viper 496:Canso 1350:HMS 1343:Jack 1233:Hunt 1081:ISBN 1019:Hunt 846:Jack 841:Jack 831:Jack 827:Jack 771:Jack 755:Jack 742:and 731:(or 729:Jack 725:Jack 709:and 707:Jack 694:and 632:Jack 615:off 607:brig 600:Jack 587:The 212:brig 79:off 67:Date 1161:608 700:Fox 55:by 1379:: 1199:. 1113:. 662:. 623:. 619:, 216:1 210:1 83:, 1358:) 1163:. 1089:. 956:. 943:. 927:. 458:e 451:t 444:v 267:e 260:t 253:v 23:.

Index

Battle off Halifax (1780)
American Revolutionary War

Robert Dodd
Halifax
Nova Scotia
44°18′N 63°24′W / 44.3°N 63.4°W / 44.3; -63.4
Great Britain
United States
David Ropes

brig
privateer
v
t
e
Atlantic naval theatre
Nassau
Block Island
Turtle Gut Inlet
Barbados
Yarmouth
Capture of USS Hancock
Frederica
North Channel
Charles Town
1st Long Island
1st Cape Henry
Cape Split
Cape Breton

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