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Battle of Yellow Creek (1862)

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1. The said Frank Martinck is hereby authorized to keep a beer saloon at one place in the county of Cole, in the State of Missouri, and to sell thereat beer, ale, cider, cakes, candy, toys, manufactured tobacco, cigars, and such like articles at said stand, without taking a license therefor, either
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WHEREAS, At the battle of Yellow Creek, on Grand River, in the year 1862, between the forces of the Ninth Missouri Cavalry, under Colonel Guitar, and the rebel forces under Poindexter, Frank Martinck, a corporal in Company “E” of said regiment, was, by accident, shot in the hand by the discharge of
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pursued Poindexter, intercepting his force two days later at Yellow Creek. Poindexter's force was routed and effectively ceased to exist. Poindexter was wounded in the action, but escaped. He was later captured on September 1, 1862. He was wearing civilian clothes at the time.
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Federal authorities debated executing Poindexter (who held a Confederate commission) as a spy or guerrilla (because he had been captured within Federal lines out of uniform), but instead, released him on parole. This was after he publicly disavowed guerrilla warfare.
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Missouri General Assembly, Laws of the State of Missouri Passed at the Regular Session of the Twenty-Second General Assembly, Begun and Held at the City of Jefferson, on Monday, December 29th, 1862, (Jefferson City, J. P. Arment Public Printer, 1863), p
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The battle also led to a unique law that was enacted by the Missouri State Legislature the following year (1863), for the benefit of a trooper of Colonel Guitar's
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The strategic result of the battle was a culmination of a campaign which led to the effective suppression of Confederate recruiting efforts and major
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his own gun, the wound being of so aggravated a character that the amputation of his arm became necessary in order to save his life; therefore,
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Discussion of "Skirmish At Yellow Creek" from the Kansas City Public Library's "Civil War on the Western Border" series
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2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage. Approved March 17, 1863.”
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state, county or corporation, so that he do not sell distilled or spirituous liquors at said place.
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Bruce Nichols, Guerilla Warfare in Missouri, 1862 (Jefferson, N.C., McFarland, 2004), p 138
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For a more in-depth discussion of the campaign against Poindexter, see Gerteis, Louis S.,
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Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows:
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Battles of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War
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Link to Missouri Dept of Conservation page discussing Yellow Creek
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The Battle of Yellow Creek followed an earlier battle at
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Index

Trans-Mississippi Theater
American Civil War
Yellow Creek
Chariton County, Missouri
Union
United States
United States
Confederate States
United States
Odon Guitar
United States
Benjamin F. Loan
John A. Poindexter
v
t
e
Operations North of Boston Mountains
Moore's Mill
Kirksville
1st Independence
Compton's Ferry
Yellow Creek
Lone Jack
1st Newtonia
Old Fort Wayne
McGuire's Store
Island Mound
Clark's Mill
American Civil War
Yellow Creek

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