576:
552:
29:
616:
1932:
295:
biochemical, nutrient, and mineral water quality parameter concentrations all tend to be very low. Fish communities are mostly composed of sensitive species; a diverse, often darter-dominated community occurs along with nearly equal proportions of minnows and sunfishes. During low flows, streams usually run clear but, during high flow conditions, turbidity in the Boston
Mountains tends to be greater than in the Ouachitas. Summer flow in many small streams is limited or non-existent but isolated, enduring pools may occur.
604:
564:
1919:
304:
755:
720:
592:
294:
grows on drier, south- and west-facing slopes underlain by sandstone. Pastureland or hayland occur on nearly level ridgetops, benches, and valley floors. Population density is low; recreation, logging, and livestock farming are the primary land uses. Water quality in streams is generally exceptional;
375:
plateau where they are the highest portion of the Ozarks. Summits can reach elevations of just over 2,560 feet (780 m) with valleys 500 feet (150 m) to 1,550 feet (470 m) deep. Wahzhazhe Summit (formerly known as
Buffalo Lookout), is the highest point in the Ozarks at 2,561 feet
392:, its elevation is 2,463 feet (751 m). Nearby, four other unnamed peaks have elevations at or slightly above 2,560 feet (780 m). The other three highest peaks are located 4–5 miles (6.4–8.0 km) south-southwest of Turner Ward Knob along
1398:
1037:
404:
The Boston
Mountains are the source of rivers and streams that flow out from the mountains in all directions. Within a 3 miles (4,800 m) radius of a point just west of the summits discussed above are located the sources of the
326:
The area is underlain by
Pennsylvanian sandstone, shale, and siltstone, where some folding and faulting has occurred. The sandstone beds become thinner with higher shale content in the west as the mountains decline in elevation.
1413:
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275:
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213:
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132:
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1804:
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189:
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1373:
330:
The range covers an area of 5,770 square miles (14,900 km). The rocks of the region are essentially little disturbed, flat-lying
1423:
1267:
1154:
649:
254:. It is one of the Ozark Plateaus; some folding and faulting has occurred but, in general, strata are much less deformed than in the
938:
2153:
1231:
964:
643:
1514:
1088:
258:. Maximum elevations are higher, soils have a warmer temperature regime, and carbonate rocks are much less extensive than in the
388:. Turner Ward Knob (TWK) is the second highest named peak, 2.2 miles (3.5 km) east of Wahzhazhe Summit. Located in western
2318:
1754:
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551:
2029:
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1343:
1149:
224:. There are several theories of how the mountains were named, though apparently none are related to the Massachusetts city.
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764:
Woods, A.J., Omernik, J.M., Butler, D.R., Ford, J.G., Henley, J.E., Hoagland, B.W., Arndt, D.S., and Moran, B.C.
739:
1954:
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263:
217:
74:
69:
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2168:
2163:
1378:
1103:
1068:
505:
855:
Forest
Physiography: Physiography of the United States and Principles of Soils in Relation to Forestry
1190:
1058:
1007:
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8:
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672:
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393:
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1653:
853:
730:
48:
Level III ecoregions in the region, with the Boston
Mountains ecoregion marked as (38) (
43:
2087:
1995:
1986:
1869:
1822:
1723:
1353:
446:
425:. Other rivers and streams having their headwaters in the Boston Mountains include the
385:
271:
255:
376:(781 m), and is located in the Boston Mountains, 3.4 miles (5.5 km) east of
2107:
2043:
863:
789:
350:
209:
167:
2066:
1936:
1894:
1661:
704:
283:
279:
2132:
2102:
2061:
2008:
1923:
800: (color poster with map, descriptive text, summary tables, and photographs).
744: (color poster with map, descriptive text, summary tables, and photographs).
637:
418:
360:
259:
597:
Buffalo River from river trail overlook near Steel Creek in the Boston
Mountains
2117:
1830:
442:
291:
831:
2147:
2024:
632:
221:
147:
134:
952:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Boston Mountains
381:
331:
193:
1946:
1782:
452:
In
Arkansas, the Boston Mountains are found in the following counties:
372:
357:
316:
585:. The plateau of the Boston Mountains is clearly visible on the right.
353:
342:
335:
287:
251:
243:
1978:
1814:
267:
201:
197:
307:
Boston Range spanning northwestern
Arkansas and northeast Oklahoma
220:. The Oklahoma portion of the range is locally referred to as the
2112:
1840:
515:
In Oklahoma, the Boston Mountains are found in these counties:
205:
1145:
6 Southern and Central California Chaparral and Oak Woodlands
986:
346:
303:
247:
886:
Gromadzki, Gregory and Richard Marston. "Boston Mountains".
227:
The Boston Mountains ecoregion has been subdivided into two
729:
Woods, AJ; Foti, TL; Chapman, SS; Omernik, JM; et al.
16:
Highland ecoregion in Arkansas and Oklahoma, United States
239:
The ecoregion is mountainous, forested, and underlain by
437:, Frog Bayou, Big Piney Creek, Illinois Bayou, and the
371:
The Boston Mountains form the southwestern part of the
1748:
Mississippi Alluvial and Southeast USA Coastal Plains
1691:
811:"Physiographic divisions of the conterminous U. S."
728:
1399:56 Southern Michigan/Northern Indiana Drift Plains
290:, and hickories usually dominate the uplands, but
2145:
1268:29 Central Oklahoma/Texas Plains (Cross Timbers)
1038:120 Coastal Western Hemlock-Sitka Spruce Forests
338:age. The highest ridges and peaks are capped by
445:valley separates the Boston Mountains from the
216:to the north, and bordered on the south by the
675:maintains an alternate classification system:
319:province, which in turn is part of the larger
1962:
1798:
1772:United States Environmental Protection Agency
1677:
1651:United States Environmental Protection Agency
972:
919:7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle, USGS, 1973
907:7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle, USGS, 1967
879:
684:List of ecoregions in the United States (WWF)
655:List of ecoregions in the United States (EPA)
380:, at N35.8637°, W093.4931°. Wahzhazhe is the
212:. The ecoregion is steeper than the adjacent
945:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
900:
898:
888:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
794:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1414:60 Northern Appalachian Plateau and Uplands
298:
2209:Landforms of Independence County, Arkansas
1969:
1955:
1805:
1791:
1684:
1670:
1593:104 Interior Forested Lowlands and Uplands
1494:83 Eastern Great Lakes and Hudson Lowlands
979:
965:
832:"Designing A Future For Arkansas Wildlife"
1976:
1812:
895:
803:
650:List of ecoregions in North America (CEC)
609:Low Gap community in the Boston Mountains
349:. The deeply eroded valleys are cut into
2249:Landforms of Washington County, Arkansas
644:Commission for Environmental Cooperation
302:
2244:Landforms of Van Buren County, Arkansas
1064:9 Eastern Cascades Slopes and Foothills
278:. Today, forests are still widespread;
2269:Landforms of Sequoyah County, Oklahoma
2264:Landforms of Muskogee County, Oklahoma
2259:Landforms of Cherokee County, Oklahoma
2204:Landforms of Franklin County, Arkansas
2199:Landforms of Crawford County, Arkansas
2189:Landforms of Cleburne County, Arkansas
2146:
851:
714:
712:
642:Ecoregions defined by the EPA and the
581:Looking east on Gaither Mountain from
366:
97:14,190 km (5,480 sq mi)
33:View from Steel Creek Overlook on the
2274:Landforms of Wagoner County, Oklahoma
2219:Landforms of Madison County, Arkansas
2214:Landforms of Johnson County, Arkansas
2184:Landforms of Carroll County, Arkansas
1950:
1786:
1665:
1384:53 Southeastern Wisconsin Till Plains
960:
399:
2234:Landforms of Searcy County, Arkansas
2224:Landforms of Newton County, Arkansas
2194:Landforms of Conway County, Arkansas
1717:Ozark, Ouachita, Appalachian Forests
262:. Physiography is distinct from the
208:, the Boston Mountains are a deeply
2254:Landforms of Adair County, Oklahoma
2239:Landforms of Stone County, Arkansas
2179:Landforms of Boone County, Arkansas
1469:72 Interior River Valleys and Hills
709:
13:
2229:Landforms of Pope County, Arkansas
1760:74 Mississippi Valley Loess Plains
1479:74 Mississippi Valley Loess Plains
747:
378:Pettigrew, Newton County, Arkansas
14:
2330:
2289:Ozark–St. Francis National Forest
1634:112 Bristol Bay-Nushagak Lowlands
1546:76 Southern Florida Coastal Plain
1374:51 North Central Hardwood Forests
939:Boston Mountain MLRA description.
932:
1930:
1917:
1499:84 Atlantic Coastal Pine Barrens
1424:63 Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain
1293:42 Northwestern Glaciated Plains
1018:111 Ahklun and Kilbuck Mountains
758: This article incorporates
753:
723: This article incorporates
718:
614:
602:
590:
574:
562:
550:
42:
27:
2314:White River (Arkansas–Missouri)
2154:Ecoregions of the United States
1232:23 Arizona/New Mexico Mountains
1155:8 Southern California Mountains
1047:Northwestern Forested Mountains
989:Ecoregions in the United States
922:
858:. J. Wiley & sons. p.
775:United States Geological Survey
740:United States Geological Survey
190:Environmental Protection Agency
1515:49 Northern Minnesota Wetlands
1489:82 Laurentian Plains and Hills
1089:19 Wasatch and Uinta Mountains
1023:113 Alaska Peninsula Mountains
910:
874:boston mountains physiography.
845:
824:
698:
665:List of ecoregions in Oklahoma
660:List of ecoregions in Arkansas
384:’s name for themselves in the
234:
1:
2319:Plateaus of the United States
1755:73 Mississippi Alluvial Plain
1530:62 North Central Appalachians
1520:50 Northern Lakes and Forests
1474:73 Mississippi Alluvial Plain
1283:34 Western Gulf Coastal Plain
1201:22 Arizona/New Mexico Plateau
1033:119 Pacific Coastal Mountains
691:
543:
80:Central Irregular Plains (40)
1624:109 Subarctic Coastal Plains
1555:Southern Semi-Arid Highlands
1459:70 Western Allegheny Plateau
1449:68 Southwestern Appalachians
1409:59 Northeastern Coastal Zone
1394:55 Eastern Corn Belt Plains
1344:33 East Central Texas Plains
1313:46 Northern Glaciated Plains
1298:43 Northwestern Great Plains
892:Accessed September 27, 2016.
7:
2284:Mountain ranges of Oklahoma
2279:Mountain ranges of Arkansas
1389:54 Central Corn Belt Plains
1339:32 Texas Blackland Prairies
1318:47 Western Corn Belt Plains
1288:40 Central Irregular Plains
1211:80 Northern Basin and Range
1150:7 Central California Valley
626:
311:The Boston Mountains are a
10:
2335:
1253:26 Southwestern Tablelands
1216:81 Sonoran Basin and Range
1181:13 Central Basin and Range
705:Arkansas’ Boston Mountains
538:
266:. Upland soils are mostly
22:Boston Mountains ecoregion
2075:
2042:
2017:
1994:
1985:
1913:
1857:
1839:
1821:
1768:
1747:
1716:
1700:
1647:
1616:
1570:
1554:
1538:
1525:58 Northeastern Highlands
1507:
1484:75 Southern Coastal Plain
1404:57 Huron/Erie Lake Plains
1331:
1240:
1224:
1186:14 Mojave Basin and Range
1163:
1137:
1046:
995:
163:
126:
109:
101:
93:
88:
62:
57:
41:
26:
21:
1598:106 Interior Bottomlands
1578:101 Arctic Coastal Plain
1332:Eastern Temperate Forest
1278:31 Southern Texas Plains
1138:Mediterranean California
996:Marine West Coast Forest
679:List of ecoregions (WWF)
569:View from Hawksbill Crag
323:physiographic division.
299:Geology and physiography
276:oak-hickory-pine forests
2309:U.S. Interior Highlands
2174:Landforms of the Ozarks
2128:U.S. Interior Highlands
1905:U.S. Interior Highlands
1708:35 South Central Plains
1454:69 Central Appalachians
1349:35 South Central Plains
1258:27 Central Great Plains
852:Bowman, Isaiah (1911).
671:The conservation group
390:Newton County, Arkansas
386:Dhegiha Siouan language
2294:Physiographic sections
2159:Ecoregions of Arkansas
1694:Ecoregions in Arkansas
1562:79 Madrean Archipelago
1434:65 Southeastern Plains
1303:44 Nebraska Sand Hills
1248:25 Western High Plains
1164:North American Deserts
1129:118 Wrangell Mountains
1114:105 Interior Highlands
813:U.S. Geological Survey
767:Ecoregions of Oklahoma
760:public domain material
732:Ecoregions of Arkansas
725:public domain material
308:
35:Buffalo National River
1724:36 Ouachita Mountains
1608:108 Ogilvie Mountains
1354:36 Ouachita Mountains
1323:48 Lake Agassiz Plain
1206:24 Chihuahuan Deserts
905:Fallsville, Arkansas,
441:. To the south, the
423:Little Mulberry Creek
356:and below that layer
313:physiographic section
306:
270:that developed under
148:35.79111°N 93.10667°W
1937:Mountains portal
1639:114 Aleutian Islands
1629:110 Seward Peninsula
1583:102 Arctic Foothills
1539:Tropical Wet Forests
1429:64 Northern Piedmont
1196:20 Colorado Plateaus
1176:12 Snake River Plain
1109:78 Klamath Mountains
947:-" Boston Mountains"
75:Arkansas Valley (37)
70:Ozark Highlands (39)
2304:Regions of Oklahoma
2299:Regions of Arkansas
2123:Sans Bois Mountains
1927: •
1924:Arkansas portal
1734:38 Boston Mountains
1701:Southeastern Plains
1464:71 Interior Plateau
1444:67 Ridge and Valley
1419:61 Erie Drift Plain
1364:38 Boston Mountains
1171:10 Columbia Plateau
1099:41 Canadian Rockies
1094:21 Southern Rockies
1074:15 Northern Rockies
1013:3 Willamette Valley
834:. State of Arkansas
673:World Wildlife Fund
621:White Rock Mountain
394:Arkansas Highway 16
367:General description
229:Level IV ecoregions
214:Springfield Plateau
186:Level III ecoregion
153:35.79111; -93.10667
144: /
2088:Arbuckle Mountains
1996:Kiamichi Mountains
1987:Ouachita Mountains
1900:Sugarloaf Mountain
1870:Glazypeau Mountain
1823:Ouachita Mountains
1770:as defined by the
1739:39 Ozark Highlands
1729:37 Arkansas Valley
1649:as defined by the
1369:39 Ozark Highlands
1359:37 Arkansas Valley
1273:30 Edwards Plateau
1124:117 Copper Plateau
1079:16 Idaho Batholith
557:Buffalo Wilderness
447:Ouachita Mountains
400:Rivers and streams
321:Interior Highlands
309:
256:Ouachita Mountains
188:designated by the
2169:Flora of Oklahoma
2164:Flora of Arkansas
2141:
2140:
2108:Longhorn Mountain
2044:Wichita Mountains
2038:
2037:
1944:
1943:
1885:Pinnacle Mountain
1780:
1779:
1659:
1658:
1379:52 Driftless Area
1225:Temperate Sierras
1104:77 North Cascades
1084:17 Middle Rockies
1069:11 Blue Mountains
917:Boston, Arkansas,
210:dissected plateau
178:
177:
168:Humid subtropical
2326:
2098:Boston Mountains
2067:Quartz Mountains
1992:
1991:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1895:Shinall Mountain
1865:Boston Mountains
1807:
1800:
1793:
1784:
1783:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1588:103 Brooks Range
1508:Northern Forests
1191:18 Wyoming Basin
1119:116 Alaska Range
981:
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439:Little Red River
284:southern red oak
280:northern red oak
182:Boston Mountains
159:
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2137:
2133:Wilton Mountain
2103:Glass Mountains
2071:
2062:Quartz Mountain
2034:
2013:
2009:Rodney Mountain
1981:
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1603:107 Yukon Flats
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1059:5 Sierra Nevada
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1008:2 Puget Lowland
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419:War Eagle Creek
402:
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264:Arkansas Valley
260:Ozark Highlands
237:
218:Arkansas Valley
152:
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2118:Rainy Mountain
2115:
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2083:Antelope Hills
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1849:Three Brothers
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1831:Mount Magazine
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836:. Retrieved
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638:Sam's Throne
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478:Independence
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382:Osage people
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164:Climate type
2057:Mount Scott
1308:45 Piedmont
780:January 18,
415:Kings River
407:White River
332:sedimentary
272:oak-hickory
235:Description
194:U.S. states
151: /
127:Coordinates
2148:Categories
2093:Black Mesa
1880:Petit Jean
1875:Mount Nebo
1692:Level III
1054:4 Cascades
987:Level III
838:2007-12-30
817:2007-12-06
692:References
544:Landscapes
510:Washington
358:Ordovician
354:limestones
136:35°47′28″N
506:Van Buren
435:Lee Creek
361:dolomites
343:sandstone
336:Paleozoic
288:white oak
252:siltstone
244:sandstone
139:93°6′24″W
89:Geography
1979:Oklahoma
1815:Arkansas
790:citation
627:See also
529:Sequoyah
525:Muskogee
521:Cherokee
474:Franklin
470:Crawford
462:Cleburne
268:Ultisols
202:Oklahoma
198:Arkansas
119:Oklahoma
116:Arkansas
50:full map
539:Gallery
533:Wagoner
486:Madison
482:Johnson
458:Carroll
102:Country
63:Borders
58:Ecology
2113:Ozarks
2076:Others
2018:Others
1858:Others
1841:Ozarks
1617:Tundra
866:
531:, and
508:, and
498:Searcy
490:Newton
466:Conway
429:, the
421:, and
413:, the
409:, the
250:, and
206:Ozarks
110:States
1571:Taiga
771:(PDF)
762:from
736:(PDF)
727:from
583:AR 43
517:Adair
502:Stone
454:Boone
373:Ozark
347:shale
248:shale
184:is a
864:ISBN
796:link
782:2018
494:Pope
345:and
274:and
200:and
180:The
94:Area
860:453
196:of
172:Cwa
2150::
897:^
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174:)
170:(
52:)
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