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466:). Hill joined the advance with the Junior Reserves but they panicked and refused to go any further. Hill left them behind and moved on with his veterans, hitting the Union brigade and defeating it. Disaster threatened the Union flank when Bragg stopped Hill's advance and sent him far to the north to counterattack a Union threat. When Hill arrived he found no Federals in sight. At this time Cox, who had been away from the front lines, returned and moved up his reserve division under Maj. Gen.
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On March 7, Federal advance units encountered Bragg's entrenched forces along
Southwest Creek east of Kinston. Bragg's position not only blocked Cox's path but threatened a vital cross road and the New Bern-Goldsboro Railroad. Cox saw the importance of this position and moved forward the divisions of
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At New Bern, the Union forces were increased to three divisions and formed into a
Provisional Corps with Cox in command. Moving towards Goldsboro, the Union forces repaired the railroad which was to function as a supply route for Sherman's Army Group. Johnston's army was too far away to move against
541:
NCDOT has created a project website that includes more details, such as the project's timeline and estimated costs and preliminary roadway design maps of the 21-mile section of U.S. 70 to be upgraded to interstate standards. The website also features a
Frequently Asked Questions page section and a
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Skirmishing continued for the next few days until Hoke tried again to turn the
Federal left flank on March 10. The Federal position had been strongly fortified by artillery and repulsed Hoke's attack within an hour. Hill then moved against the Union center but again Federal artillery proved decisive
537:
NCDOT is working with federal and state partners to minimize all environmental impacts, including to the historic battlefield. Specifically, NCDOT is working with the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers and the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office by following the National Historic Preservation Act of
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project. The proposed project is known as R-2553 in the NCDOT's
Statewide Transportation Improvement Program. The current roadway designs include an interchange with a bridge and ramps at the intersection of Wyse Fork Road and US 70, along with associated service roads that would be built. This is
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and the attackers were repulsed. The remaining elements from the
Federal XXIII Corps, which had just arrived in New Bern from Tennessee, were moving on Kinston. Facing five Union divisions, Bragg withdrew.
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The battlefield is now under threat by an NCDOT project to create a bypass around
Kinston. It currently faces local opposition from lawmakers and the public.
490:, joined with Schofield at Goldsboro on March 23. Facing three Union armies, Johnston retreated to the north and on April 26 Johnston surrendered to Sherman.
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and its partners have acquired and preserved more than 114 acres (0.46 km) of the Wyse Fork battlefield. The battlefield is listed on the
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Bragg had only momentarily been able to check Cox's advance. Schofield's forces reached two full corps and were organized into the
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into the Union left flank. Hoke's attack hit a New
England brigade in Carter's division, capturing an entire regiment (the
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1966 Section 106 review process for determining impacts to the battlefield and developing mitigation efforts.
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387:'s forces, falling back from Wilmington, were within striking distance. Bragg moved against Cox near
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This article is about the 1865 American Civil War battle. For 1862 American Civil War battle, see
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virtual room with video simulations showing how the upgraded highway would look and function.
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Through the Eyes of
Soldiers: The Battle of Wyse Fork Kinston North Carolina March 7–10, 1865
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661:"Proposed I-42 interchange could impact historic battlefield in Jones & Lenoir Counties"
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The N.C. Department of Transportation (NCDOT) has proposed upgrading the existing four-lane
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to protect the roads. Bragg's forces were also reinforced by veterans from the
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Sokolosky, Wade; Smith, Mark A. (2015). "To Prepare for Sherman's Coming".
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currently a conventional intersection with stop signs on Wyse Fork Road.
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and the North Carolina Junior Reserves, all under the command of General
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National Register of Historic Places in Lenoir County, North Carolina
512:
National Register of Historic Places in Lenoir County, North Carolina
367:'s Expeditionary Corps, moved north from Wilmington, while Maj. Gen.
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486:. Sherman's armies, which had just defeated Johnston's army at
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in the Kinston area to interstate standards as part of the
430:
Map of Wyse Fork Battlefield core and study areas by the
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Battles of the Western Theater of the American Civil War
572:
1215:
Battles of the American Civil War in North Carolina
550:The battle was also known by the following names:
1196:
502:Section of the battlefield in Jones County, 2020
340:had fallen to Union troops under the command of
375:division and sailed up the coast and landed at
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777:Edwards, Tom, J.; Rowland, William H. (2006).
776:
873:
842:. El Dorado Hills, California: Savas Beatie.
336:At the end of February 1865 the port city of
230:
216:
791:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
521:U.S. 70 Kinston Bypass-Wyse Fork Interchange
740:North Carolina Department of Transportation
715:North Carolina Department of Transportation
690:North Carolina Department of Transportation
493:
470:to plug the gap between Palmer and Carter.
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866:
604:"Maps of Wyse Fork, North Carolina (1865)"
223:
209:
1240:Union victories of the American Civil War
889:North Carolina in the American Civil War
497:
425:
383:Schofield's divided forces, but General
802:Pursuit to Appomattox: The Last Battles
781:. Lenoir County Historical Association.
763:. National Park Service. Archived from
658:
432:American Battlefield Protection Program
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840:The Battle of Wise's Forks, March 1865
818:
446:to protect the railroad and Maj. Gen.
169:Hoke’s Division (Army of No. Virginia)
861:
204:
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659:Bunting, Courtney (11 March 2023).
464:15th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry
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903:Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries
394:
14:
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606:. Civil War Trust. Archived from
363:. Schofield, with the units from
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569:Second Battle of Southwest Creek
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59:– March 10, 1865
16:Battle of the American Civil War
1205:1865 in the American Civil War
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1230:Lenoir County, North Carolina
1065:Battle of Monroe's Crossroads
959:Battle of Goldsborough Bridge
821:General Braxton Bragg, C.S.A.
736:"Kinston Bypass Virtual Room"
686:"Kinston Bypass Project Page"
589:
331:
167:Department of North Carolina
1050:Second Battle of Fort Fisher
477:
7:
1034:First Battle of Fort Fisher
823:(1st ed.). McFarland.
563:Battle of Kelly's Mill Pond
417:Confederate order of battle
10:
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819:Martin, Samuel J. (2011).
638:American Battlefield Trust
508:American Battlefield Trust
414:
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1225:Campaign of the Carolinas
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1093:
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1011:Battle of Albemarle Sound
993:
967:
944:Battle of Tranter's Creek
911:
895:
583:American Civil War portal
560:Battle of Wilcox's Bridge
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353:Goldsboro, North Carolina
244:
235:Campaign of the Carolinas
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173:
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136:
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38:Campaign of the Carolinas
35:
30:
1029:Rainbow Bluff Expedition
924:Battle of Elizabeth City
919:Battle of Roanoke Island
566:Second Battle of Kinston
494:Battlefield preservation
399:
377:New Bern, North Carolina
1070:Battle of Averasborough
975:Battle of Fort Anderson
633:"Wyse Fork Battlefield"
163:Cox's Provisional Corps
82:Kinston, North Carolina
51:March 7, 1865
1210:1865 in North Carolina
557:Battle of Wise's Forks
503:
435:
137:Commanders and leaders
1080:Battle of Morrisville
1075:Battle of Bentonville
939:Battle of South Mills
711:"Kinston Bypass FAQs"
554:Battle of Wyse's Fork
501:
429:
415:Further information:
406:Union order of battle
404:Further information:
187:Casualties and losses
1055:Battle of Wilmington
980:Battle of Washington
954:Battle of White Hall
800:Korn, Jerry (1987).
316:, was fought in the
312:, also known as the
279:Monroe's Cross-Roads
1181:35.2240°N 77.5297°W
1177: /
1060:Battle of Wyse Fork
1024:Capture of Plymouth
934:Siege of Fort Macon
804:. Time-Life Books.
772:CWSAC Report Update
610:on August 22, 2016.
310:Battle of Wyse Fork
31:Battle of Wyse Fork
1006:Battle of Plymouth
1001:Battle of New Bern
929:Battle of New Bern
504:
436:
361:Joseph E. Johnston
349:William T. Sherman
322:American Civil War
318:Carolinas Campaign
1235:March 1865 events
1186:35.2240; -77.5297
1160:
1159:
949:Battle of Kinston
849:978-1-61121-266-2
767:on March 8, 2015.
546:Alternative names
452:Army of Tennessee
345:John M. Schofield
324:, resulting in a
314:Battle of Kinston
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143:John M. Schofield
131:CSA (Confederacy)
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21:Battle of Kinston
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765:the original
745:December 12,
743:. Retrieved
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720:December 12,
718:. Retrieved
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695:December 12,
693:. Retrieved
680:
668:. Retrieved
665:www.witn.com
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642:. Retrieved
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369:Jacob D. Cox
365:Alfred Terry
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254:James Island
166:
147:Jacob D. Cox
101:Belligerents
36:Part of the
1184: /
1101:Confederate
761:"Wyse Fork"
488:Bentonville
460:Robert Hoke
411:Confederate
373:XXIII Corps
357:Confederate
295:Morrisville
290:Bentonville
274:Wise's Fork
1199:Categories
1172:77°31′47″W
1169:35°13′26″N
1122:Wilmington
590:References
441:Brig. Gen.
338:Wilmington
332:Background
326:Union Army
63:1865-03-10
55:1865-03-07
1018:Albemarle
787:cite book
478:Aftermath
456:D.H. Hill
371:took his
342:Maj. Gen.
328:victory.
1140:Category
644:June 21,
359:General
269:Columbia
174:Strength
71:Location
1151:Commons
389:Kinston
320:of the
61: (
53: (
1115:Places
846:
827:
808:
422:Battle
179:12,000
89:Result
1106:Union
1094:Units
670:1 May
527:US 70
400:Union
259:Aiken
195:1,500
192:1,257
182:8,500
118:Union
80:near
1043:1865
994:1864
968:1863
912:1862
896:1861
844:ISBN
825:ISBN
806:ISBN
793:link
747:2022
722:2022
697:2022
672:2023
646:2023
531:I-42
506:The
308:The
48:Date
1201::
789:}}
785:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
