1239:
949:
116:
2606:
1469:
1619:
102:
583:(40.4673532, −86.6800204) noting that the site is "in a nearby ravine". Purdue University and Indiana State archaeologists and historians suggest that there is little scholarly interest in the site and the event because of its lack of importance. Local amateur reenactment groups have taken an interest in commemorating the event. However, the found site has been verified by archeologists donating their time to have found the skirmish site and possible burial location of the 18 men.
2322:
34:
2109:
2813:
2396:
1991:
1958:
1980:
1969:
2013:
2002:
576:
Fort
Dearborn Massacre. Second, he wanted to burn Prophetstown again to drive the Aboriginal Confederacy also towards Canada and out of the Northwest Territories. Hopkin's men encountered 200 mounted Indian warriors which they had never experienced before. This and the weather were the two factors that drove Hopkin's expedition back to Fort Harrison.
550:
Scouts learned that a large force of Native
Americans were gathering to fight Hopkins' army, and they prepared to do battle as soon as possible. Bitter cold set in, however, and a snowstorm threatened the expedition. When the Indian camp was reached on 24 November, it was deserted. Hopkins turned
526:
The next day, 22 November, Colonels Miller and Wilcox accompanied
Captain Beckes and sixty Indiana Rangers to recover Dunn's body. After riding about six miles up Wildcat Creek, they found a dead comrade's head stuck on a pole and a Native standing beside the head taunting them. Thirteen Indiana
575:
Although it has been claimed there was no significant importance to this battle, General
William Henry Harrison's military operational plan reflects the overall importance of the expedition. Hopkin's mission was twofold. First, he wanted to drive the hostile Kickapoos to Canada in response to the
512:, which it reached on 19 November. Prophetstown had been destroyed in the 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe, but was now partially rebuilt, with an even larger Kickapoo village nearby. All residents and provisions had been evacuated as the army approached. The army burned the villages to the ground.
523:, and Hopkins decided to attack it. Colonel Miller led 300 men and destroyed the evacuated village. On November 21, as a scouting party explored the creek, they were fired upon, and the entire force retreated to rejoin the main army, leaving behind the body of a soldier named Dunn.
539:
warriors ambushed the
Rangers. Within two minutes, twelve men and several horses were dead or dying. Many of the officers were killed, and the Rangers fled. One man who escaped did so by spurring his horse to gallop faster, hence the naming of the battle "Spur's Defeat".
543:
One man, Benoit
Besayon, had been a long-time trader with the Indian villages in the area, and was captured alive in the canyon. He was judged to be a traitor, and sentenced to be burned at the stake. As the fire was lit, however, a friend took pity on him and shot him.
579:
The actual site of this esoteric
American defeat is unknown. The Carroll County Historical Association has erected a historic marker at the intersection of W 550 S Rd. and S 800 W Rd. in the town of
481:
Hopkins was humiliated by his loss, and discharged the
Kentucky militia under his command. He then raised a new army, consisting of three regiments of Kentucky Infantry, one company of the
205:
836:
They Were Too Drunk with
Firewater and Fear: A tale of the Northwest Operations Court of Inquiry of Kentucky Major General Samuel Hopkins September 1812 to April 1813
2228:
2050:
915:
198:
563:. Hopkins became so depressed from his successive losses that he resigned. Hopkins was brought before a Court of Inquiry for his actions in the
470:, however, when he could not locate the forces under Hopkins. Hopkins could not get his Kentucky militia to engage, and had been driven back to
191:
489:, a troop of Indiana Rangers, and a company of scouts. Hopkins left Vincennes on 11 November 1812 and marched north, following the same route
2838:
1468:
107:
418:
used by the soldiers to drive their horses away from the battle as quickly as possible. The campaign is sometimes referred to as the
2221:
527:
Rangers were outraged by this and chased the rider, but he managed to stay ahead of them, and led them into a narrow canyon. Here,
2585:
2433:
2043:
1414:
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2666:
2454:
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482:
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403:
125:
2738:
2214:
2843:
2276:
2036:
1800:
1138:
901:
2301:
2261:
2006:
1863:
1995:
1962:
2762:
2545:
1788:
1148:
843:
825:
1984:
1973:
878:
664:
2656:
2143:
1243:
373:
2017:
1399:
1029:
2620:
2457:
1543:
1500:
1495:
2863:
2590:
1217:
346:
2565:
2426:
2179:
2133:
1848:
1558:
1265:
1202:
567:
and
Prophetstown. He was cleared of any wrongdoing by the military tribunal and later ran for the Senate.
443:
383:
368:
321:
146:
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331:
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1686:
1452:
1409:
1389:
1260:
1207:
1128:
520:
509:
431:
274:
264:
57:
1914:
731:
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1568:
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687:
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316:
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249:
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1123:
1067:
1057:
1024:
988:
435:
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2336:
2266:
2256:
2196:
1949:
1931:
1718:
1678:
1670:
1583:
1573:
1379:
1331:
1326:
1293:
1118:
1006:
998:
970:
497:
341:
311:
254:
232:
1990:
1957:
8:
2750:
2684:
2640:
2570:
2560:
2164:
1843:
1759:
1548:
1404:
1308:
1184:
1072:
399:
358:
336:
326:
289:
1968:
2780:
2635:
2028:
1909:
1603:
1593:
1523:
1439:
1424:
1374:
1318:
1133:
564:
471:
439:
2605:
2012:
555:
to recover from the weather before proceeding to Vincennes. By the time they reached
2726:
2671:
2388:
2306:
2192:
1943:
1598:
1341:
1113:
1090:
839:
821:
259:
183:
2802:
2744:
2699:
2630:
2475:
2346:
2174:
1429:
1346:
1100:
980:
580:
269:
2720:
2625:
2400:
2271:
2098:
1939:
1767:
1747:
1631:
858:
773:
528:
455:
131:
84:
2442:
2311:
2286:
2078:
1662:
1622:
1578:
1473:
1369:
1179:
893:
547:
The American losses on November 21–22 were seventeen killed and three wounded.
486:
284:
2206:
2832:
2795:
2704:
2540:
2530:
2525:
2505:
2138:
1891:
1817:
1447:
1238:
1156:
953:
948:
121:
2510:
2296:
1653:
1510:
1482:
2088:
1835:
1419:
925:
874:
660:
463:
407:
33:
25:
2520:
2251:
1873:
501:
475:
1935:
1016:
560:
2083:
1194:
1039:
962:
532:
516:
505:
88:
2411:
536:
467:
92:
838:, Indiana Rangers Publishing Co. (North Manchester, Indiana).
1082:
430:
Following several defeats and massacres in 1812, notably the
1166:
789:, Indiana Historical Society Library, Indianapolis, Indiana
500:, they found that some of the United States' dead had been
415:
2058:
508:. The bodies were reburied before the army proceeded to
213:
742:(1). Indianapolis: George S. Cottman: 8, 12 (f.n. 14)
802:, W. K. Stewart Co. (Indianapolis, Indiana), p. 196
559:, two hundred men were suffering from sickness or
2830:
923:
150:Kumakskau Shawnee brother of Tecumseh in command
98:
2236:
815:
872:
658:
2427:
2222:
2044:
909:
425:
199:
462:in destroying a hostile Kickapoo village on
875:"Spur's Defeat by Shawnee in November 1812"
856:
661:"Spur's Defeat by Shawnee in November 1812"
598:
596:
2434:
2420:
2229:
2215:
2051:
2037:
916:
902:
206:
192:
2586:1848 United States presidential election
729:
685:
593:
570:
438:, a joint punitive campaign was sent to
2667:Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park
759:
757:
679:
2831:
1979:
1630:
820:. Turner Publishing Company, Paducah.
818:The Tragic Saga of the Indiana Indians
645:
643:
633:
631:
612:
610:
608:
496:When the army reached the site of the
454:, led a force of Illinois militia and
2415:
2210:
2032:
897:
881:from the original on 11 December 2008
667:from the original on 11 December 2008
187:
2060:Indiana Territory in the War of 1812
2001:
754:
442:under the commands of Major General
414:", which is thought to refer to the
732:"The Old Indian Traders of Indiana"
707:
640:
628:
605:
13:
2839:Battles involving Native Americans
2441:
809:
730:Lasselle, Charles B (March 1906).
398:was the result of a November 1812
14:
2875:
850:
774:"Spur's Defeat Historical Marker"
2812:
2811:
2657:Zachary Taylor National Cemetery
2604:
2394:
2320:
2107:
2011:
2000:
1989:
1978:
1967:
1956:
1617:
1467:
1237:
947:
686:Ferguson, Rich (March 3, 2008).
114:
100:
32:
792:
780:
766:
736:The Indiana Magazine of History
2621:Inauguration of Zachary Taylor
2458:President of the United States
723:
701:
652:
619:
1:
2591:1848 Whig National Convention
1415:Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek
519:village was found nearby, on
466:. Russell had to retreat to
2854:Battles in the Old Northwest
2566:Battle of Resaca de la Palma
474:when the Kickapoo started a
450:. Russell, coming from the
396:The Battle of Wild Cat Creek
7:
2695:Rough and Ready, California
2491:Forts of Vincennes, Indiana
2238:Kentucky in the War of 1812
939:Timeline of the War of 1812
798:Logan Essary Ph.D. (1915),
420:Second Battle of Tippecanoe
10:
2880:
2844:Battles of the War of 1812
2596:Zachary Taylor and slavery
2190:
1929:
935:Battles of the War of 1812
834:Ferguson, Richard (2010),
586:
426:Second Tippecanoe campaign
2790:
2783:(great-great-grandfather)
2713:
2649:
2613:
2602:
2551:Battle of Lake Okeechobee
2468:
2449:
2381:
2355:
2329:
2318:
2244:
2188:
2152:
2116:
2105:
2066:
1927:
1890:
1872:
1834:
1816:
1661:
1652:
1616:
1509:
1481:
1465:
1438:
1360:
1317:
1279:
1251:
1235:
1193:
1165:
1147:
1099:
1081:
1038:
1015:
997:
979:
961:
945:
932:
410:. It has been nicknamed "
223:
167:
154:
137:
76:
40:
31:
23:
18:
2581:Congressional Gold Medal
2501:Battle of Wild Cat Creek
2486:Cypress Grove Plantation
2262:Benjamin Franklin Graves
816:Allison, Harold (1986).
82:Indigenous Confederacy:
19:Battle of Wild Cat Creek
2690:Taylor County, Kentucky
2662:Camp Taylor, Louisville
2368:The Hunters of Kentucky
1743:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla
873:Ferguson, Rich (2008).
659:Ferguson, Rich (2008).
68:Tribal American victory
58:Wildcat Creek (Indiana)
2765:(great-great-grandson)
2680:Taylor County, Georgia
2496:Fort Harrison, Indiana
2282:Richard Mentor Johnson
2074:William Henry Harrison
688:"Indianapolis Tonight"
491:William Henry Harrison
452:Siege of Fort Harrison
432:Fort Dearborn Massacre
374:Mackinac Island (1814)
138:Commanders and leaders
2775:Joseph Pannell Taylor
2576:Battle of Buena Vista
2536:1st Infantry Regiment
2481:7th Infantry Regiment
571:Modern investigations
436:Pigeon Roost Massacre
217:Old Northwest theater
168:Casualties and losses
2864:November 1812 events
2757:Charles Carroll Wood
2733:Mary Elizabeth Bliss
2363:Battle of Frenchtown
2337:Great Saltpetre Cave
2267:Nathaniel G. S. Hart
2197:Battle of Tippecanoe
1932:American Indian Wars
981:District of Columbia
857:Dyer, Adina (1998).
800:A History of Indiana
787:Hopkins Orderly Book
498:Battle of Tippecanoe
406:villages during the
250:Fort Mackinac (1812)
2751:Zachary Taylor Wood
2685:Taylor County, Iowa
2641:Washington Monument
2571:Battle of Monterrey
2561:Battle of Palo Alto
2401:Kentucky portal
712:. The Gombach Group
493:had taken in 1811.
400:punitive expedition
2849:Battles in Indiana
2803:Millard Fillmore →
2781:Isaac Allerton Jr.
2636:Compromise of 1850
2556:Army of Occupation
1266:Rock Island Rapids
1213:Chesconessex Creek
565:Illinois Territory
551:back, stopping at
476:prairie grass fire
440:Illinois Territory
369:Rock Island Rapids
2826:
2825:
2727:Sarah Knox Taylor
2409:
2408:
2307:Gabriel Slaughter
2204:
2203:
2026:
2025:
1923:
1922:
1648:
1647:
1612:
1611:
1564:Queenston Heights
1544:Frenchman's Creek
1501:2nd Lacolle Mills
1496:1st Lacolle Mills
1461:
1460:
1231:
1230:
924:Conflicts of the
616:Dyer – link below
392:
391:
182:
181:
129:Kentucky Infantry
72:
71:
2871:
2815:
2814:
2759:(great-grandson)
2753:(great-grandson)
2745:John Taylor Wood
2700:Taylor, Michigan
2631:State of Deseret
2608:
2476:Hare Forest Farm
2461:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2347:Newport Barracks
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2231:
2224:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2111:
2053:
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2029:
2015:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1982:
1981:
1971:
1960:
1659:
1658:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1271:Prairie du Chien
1249:
1248:
1244:U.S. territories
1242:
1241:
959:
958:
952:
951:
918:
911:
904:
895:
894:
890:
888:
886:
869:
867:
865:
831:
803:
796:
790:
784:
778:
777:
770:
764:
761:
752:
751:
749:
747:
727:
721:
720:
718:
717:
710:"Perry Township"
708:Gombach, Julia.
705:
699:
698:
696:
695:
683:
677:
676:
674:
672:
656:
650:
647:
638:
635:
626:
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614:
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600:
364:Prairie du Chien
218:
208:
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194:
185:
184:
120:
118:
117:
110:
106:
104:
103:
48:22 November 1812
42:
41:
36:
16:
15:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2796:← James K. Polk
2786:
2721:Margaret Taylor
2709:
2645:
2626:Mexican Cession
2609:
2600:
2464:
2453:
2445:
2440:
2410:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2377:
2351:
2325:
2316:
2272:Paschal Hickman
2240:
2235:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2184:
2180:Tipton's Island
2148:
2112:
2103:
2099:Indiana Rangers
2062:
2057:
2027:
2022:
1946:
1940:Napoleonic Wars
1919:
1886:
1868:
1864:Sacket's Harbor
1830:
1812:
1644:
1608:
1559:Malcolm's Mills
1505:
1466:
1457:
1434:
1356:
1337:Mackinac Island
1313:
1275:
1236:
1227:
1189:
1161:
1143:
1139:Sacket's Harbor
1109:Big Sandy Creek
1095:
1077:
1034:
1011:
993:
975:
946:
941:
937:
928:
922:
884:
882:
863:
861:
859:"Spur's Defeat"
853:
828:
812:
810:Further reading
807:
806:
797:
793:
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657:
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636:
629:
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615:
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601:
594:
589:
573:
456:Indiana Rangers
448:William Russell
428:
404:Native American
393:
388:
384:Malcolm's Mills
332:Fort Stephenson
322:Tipton's Island
219:
216:
214:
212:
177:
132:Indiana Rangers
130:
128:
124:
115:
113:
101:
99:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
60:
12:
11:
5:
2877:
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2861:
2859:Zachary Taylor
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2769:Richard Taylor
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2739:Richard Taylor
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2730:
2724:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
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2687:
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2677:
2674:Zachary Taylor
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2483:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2465:
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2462:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2443:Zachary Taylor
2439:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2391:
2389:Tecumseh's War
2386:
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2376:
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2365:
2359:
2357:
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2349:
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2327:
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2319:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2312:Zachary Taylor
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2287:George Madison
2284:
2279:
2274:
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2211:
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2201:
2193:Tecumseh's War
2189:
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2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
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2150:
2149:
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2141:
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2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Zachary Taylor
2076:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2009:
1998:
1987:
1976:
1965:
1953:
1952:
1944:Tecumseh's War
1928:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:Charles Island
1902:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1870:
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1867:
1866:
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1856:
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1663:Atlantic Ocean
1656:
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1623:Spanish Empire
1614:
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1601:
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1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1534:Crysler's Farm
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2356:Miscellaneous
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2175:Spur's Defeat
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2160:Fort Harrison
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2153:Battles/raids
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2139:Fort Vallonia
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2019:
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412:Spur's Defeat
409:
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280:Fort Harrison
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275:Credit Island
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96:Supported by:
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17:
2810:
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2794:
2673:
2650:Public image
2511:Fort Johnson
2500:
2372:
2342:Mammoth Cave
2302:John Simpson
2297:Isaac Shelby
2170:Mississinewa
2144:Pigeon Roost
2018:news stories
1996:source texts
1900:James Island
1859:Lake Ontario
1806:
1802:
1794:
1791:Constitution
1790:
1782:
1774:
1761:
1753:
1750:Constitution
1749:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1569:Stoney Creek
1554:Lundy's Lane
1529:Cook's Mills
1511:Upper Canada
1483:Lower Canada
1298:
1289:Mississinewa
1203:Rappahannock
1053:St. Michaels
883:. Retrieved
862:. Retrieved
835:
817:
799:
794:
786:
782:
768:
763:Allison, 195
744:. Retrieved
739:
735:
725:
714:. Retrieved
703:
692:. Retrieved
681:
669:. Retrieved
654:
649:Allison, 194
637:Allison, 193
625:Allison, 192
621:
578:
574:
549:
546:
542:
525:
514:
510:Prophetstown
495:
485:under Major
483:7th Infantry
480:
446:and Colonel
429:
419:
411:
395:
394:
317:Africa Point
300:Mississinewa
294:
245:River Canard
145:
126:7th Infantry
77:Belligerents
24:Part of the
2763:Stuart Wood
2516:Fort Howard
2460:(1849–1850)
2089:John Tipton
1882:Lake Borgne
1836:Great Lakes
1519:Beaver Dams
1491:Chateauguay
1430:Sinquefield
1420:Fort Bowyer
1395:Holy Ground
1390:Canoe Fight
1362:Mississippi
1124:Plattsburgh
1068:North Point
1058:Bladensburg
1025:New Orleans
926:War of 1812
464:Peoria Lake
408:War of 1812
26:War of 1812
2833:Categories
2747:(grandson)
2735:(daughter)
2729:(daughter)
2614:Presidency
2521:Fort Jesup
2257:John Allen
2252:John Adair
2191:See also:
2165:Fort Wayne
2134:Fort Wayne
1963:definition
1930:See also:
1915:Valparaiso
1874:Gulf Coast
1854:Lake Huron
1807:Macedonian
1729:Chesapeake
1594:Port Dover
1380:Burnt Corn
1332:Frenchtown
1327:Brownstown
1294:Tippecanoe
1218:Alexandria
1175:Stephenson
1134:Black Rock
1119:Ogdensburg
1030:St. Philip
989:Washington
885:11 January
864:11 January
746:11 January
716:2009-01-15
694:2009-01-15
671:11 January
379:Lake Huron
327:Fort Meigs
312:Frenchtown
290:Fort Wayne
255:Brownstown
233:Tippecanoe
2777:(brother)
2129:Fort Knox
2124:Eel River
1974:textbooks
1936:Creek War
1910:Nuku Hiva
1844:Lake Erie
1826:La Guaira
1795:Guerriere
1737:President
1640:Pensacola
1599:Gananoque
1549:Longwoods
1453:Sink Hole
1405:Talladega
1073:Baltimore
1017:Louisiana
561:frostbite
557:Fort Knox
533:Winnebago
517:Winnebago
472:Vincennes
359:Longwoods
337:Lake Erie
178:3 wounded
176:17 killed
89:Winnebago
2817:Category
2771:(father)
2385:See also
2084:Tecumseh
1950:Category
1783:Reindeer
1713:Dominica
1689:Epervier
1604:2nd Erie
1584:1st Erie
1524:Chippawa
1440:Missouri
1375:Autossee
1352:Mackinac
1319:Michigan
1304:Harrison
1261:Dearborn
1253:Illinois
1195:Virginia
1157:Ocracoke
1101:New York
1040:Maryland
963:Delaware
879:Archived
665:Archived
529:Kickapoo
434:and the
402:against
155:Strength
85:Kickapoo
53:Location
1805:vs HMS
1793:vs HMS
1775:Peacock
1752:vs HMS
1705:Penguin
1632:Florida
1347:Detroit
1342:Maguaga
1281:Indiana
1129:Niagara
1114:Buffalo
1091:Hampden
999:Georgia
587:Sources
581:Pyrmont
537:Shawnee
506:scalped
502:exhumed
468:Cahokia
270:Detroit
260:Maguaga
93:Shawnee
2723:(wife)
2714:Family
2330:Places
2245:People
2117:Places
2067:People
2016:
2005:
1994:
1985:quotes
1983:
1972:
1961:
1942:, and
1849:Oswego
1697:Frolic
1574:Thames
1539:George
842:
824:
690:. WIBC
535:, and
458:, and
342:Thames
119:
105:
65:Result
2741:(son)
2007:media
1768:Fayal
1721:Argus
1681:Cyane
1673:Boxer
1370:Bashi
1309:Wayne
1185:Meigs
1180:Copus
1083:Maine
1007:Peter
971:Lewes
416:spurs
163:1,250
160:1,200
2469:Life
2455:12th
2195:and
1801:USS
1789:USS
1781:HMS
1773:HMS
1762:Avon
1760:HMS
1754:Java
1748:USS
1735:USS
1727:USS
1719:USS
1711:HMS
1703:HMS
1695:HMS
1687:HMS
1679:HMS
1671:HMS
1579:York
1425:Mims
1167:Ohio
887:2009
866:2009
840:ISBN
822:ISBN
748:2008
673:2009
504:and
353:1814
306:1813
239:1812
227:1811
173:none
45:Date
2672:SS
2835::
1938:,
1934:,
877:.
756:^
740:II
738:.
734:.
663:.
642:^
630:^
607:^
595:^
531:,
515:A
478:.
422:.
2435:e
2428:t
2421:v
2230:e
2223:t
2216:v
2052:e
2045:t
2038:v
917:e
910:t
903:v
889:.
868:.
846:.
830:.
776:.
750:.
719:.
697:.
675:.
207:e
200:t
193:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
