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Battle of Valtetsi

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On 24 May, Rubi Bey gave orders to storm the village, while a small force took a position to cut off the Greeks' expected retreat to mountain paths. Rubi Bey then demanded the rebels to surrender their weapons. When the Greeks refused, Rubi Bey began his full assault. The Turkish and Albanian forces
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Against Turkish expectations, the Greeks maintained their positions as the Turkish cavalry became ineffective in the battle on rocky slopes. All Turkish and Albanian attacks were repelled and finally Rubi Bey ordered a retreat which turned into a rout after the Greeks abandoned their defensive
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The Battle of Valtetsi was the first decisive Greek victory in their struggle for freedom. The victory demonstrated that an organized rebel force could face and defeat the Ottoman military machine. The victory also strengthened the morale and self-confidence of the Greek revolutionaries and
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A couple of weeks later, a combined Turkish and Albanian force of 5,000 men, under the command of Kâhya Mustafa Bey, set out to destroy the Greek positions at Valtetsi. The main force, under Rubi Bey, was sent directly to assault the Greek camp defended by 2,300 revolutionaries.
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as field-commander defended the first tower with 120 men. Ilias Mavromichalis was in charge of the second tower with 250 men. Ioannis Mavromichalis commanded the third tower with 350 men and septuagenarian Mitropetrovas commanded the last tower with 80 men.
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In the end, the Greeks won a decisive victory capturing two cannons and ammunition. The battle itself lasted nearly 24 hours. The casualties were unexpectedly heavy for the Ottoman army: 600 dead compared to the 150 dead for the Greek rebels.
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On 6 May 1821, the Ottoman forces of Tripoli first raided the Greeks based in Valtetsi. The Muslims were then reinforced on 7 May by 4,000 Albanians under Kâhya Mustafa Bey, the Kehayabey of Hursid Pasha, coming from Argolis.
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encouraged them to continue the fight for their freedom. Finally, the victory showed that control of the central Peloponnesus remained within the walls of
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During April 1821, the initially small Greek forces in the area were slowly augmented by men from the nearby villages who declared Kolokotronis as
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managed to capture some positions including the water supply but a fierce resistance obliged them to demand for Kâhya Mustafa's reinforcements.
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We must render up thanksgivings for this day, which should be kept holy forever, as the day upon which our Motherland achieved her freedom.
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The defensive strategy of the Greek revolutionaries was to fortify four tower houses in the area following the
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Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-First Century
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According to an old Maniot folk tradition, Captain Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis while watching the
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made a significant entrance in the battle so as to give vital support to the exhausted rebels.
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Immediately, Kolokotronis established armed camps near the villages of
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posture and counterattacked, completely breaking the enemy lines.
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were experts in the art of battle. Besides the Maniots, only the
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According to his memoirs, Kolokotronis said to his compatriots:
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officially began on 25 March 1821. During the war, the city of
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Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
1098: 825: 929:[Η μάχη του Βαλτετσίου] (in Greek). Valtetsi.org 903: 776: 774: 772: 770: 1040:[Το Βαλτέτσι στο 1821] (in Greek). Valtetsi.org 842: 840: 813: 723:και συ σκυλαρβανίτη; (and you, Albanian dog?) 1063:] (in Greek). Athens: Dimitrakou Publishing House. 727:τ’ Αργίτικα κορίτσια, (nor the Argive girls,) 1017:
Memoirs from the Greek War of Independence, 1821–1833
801: 767: 293:) who was leading an expedition against the apostate 891: 879: 837: 791: 789: 925: 861: 697:In the meantime, 700 Greeks, under the command of 5889: 867: 786: 946:(Second ed.). Cambridge University Press. 3117:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance 733:    — Captain Kyriakoulis 308:Kolokotronis leading his army towards Valtetsi 3965: 1084: 341: 327: 5938:Peloponnese in the Greek War of Independence 1463:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands 1052: 1036: 1014: 909: 831: 819: 16:1821 battle of the Greek War of Independence 5857:List of Ottoman battles in the 20th century 1032:] (in Greek). Athens: Ekdosis Stratiki. 3972: 3958: 3828:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi 1478:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands 1091: 1077: 334: 320: 1001: 960: 885: 846: 5903:Battles of the Greek War of Independence 1023: 1010:] (in Greek). Athens: Chatzichrisou. 897: 303: 1988:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece 5890: 5866:List of Ottoman battles in World War I 3608:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély 3181:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély 982: 780: 5852:For 20th-century battles before 1914 3953: 1072: 941: 807: 616:Great powers intervention (1827–1829) 315: 5913:Battles involving the Ottoman Empire 1983:Senate of Western Continental Greece 1960:Greek regional councils and statutes 716:in retreat is said to have shouted: 5908:Military history of the Peloponnese 5861:For the battles during World War I 3884:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos 3629:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent 2114:Proposals for the monarch of Greece 1500:United States of the Ionian Islands 263:who lived in the mountains and the 13: 3835:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi 1998:Military-Political System of Samos 973: 873: 795: 14: 5949: 2069:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826) 1493:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry 965:[The battle of Valtetsi] 548:Egyptian intervention (1825–1826) 2130:Greek expedition to Syria (1825) 1015:Kolokotronis, Theodoros (1969). 163: 154: 145: 136: 118: 105: 96: 5928:History of Arcadia, Peloponnese 1053:Vlassopoulos, Christos (1930). 976:History of the Greek Revolution 3924:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi) 3022:François-René de Chateaubriand 1488:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814 1458:Fall of the Republic of Venice 987:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 274:, the man of overall command. 1: 3533:London Philhellenic Committee 1521:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 1444:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) 1425:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 961:Dalamagas, Dimitrios (2008). 918: 541:Greek civil wars of 1824–1825 231: 3664:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval 2469:Michail Komninos Afentoulief 1004:Istoria ton Neoteron Chronon 761: 742: 7: 3900:25 March (Independence Day) 2135:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29) 1993:Provisional Regime of Crete 1214:Gregory V of Constantinople 944:A Concise History of Greece 44:24 May 1821 (12 May Julian) 10: 5954: 3461:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi 3156:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels 2992:António Figueira d'Almeida 2604:Konstantinos Mavromichalis 2314:Germanos III of Old Patras 2050:International Conferences, 1398:Thourios or Patriotic hymn 1345:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos 5876:Ottoman victories are in 5874: 5848: 5764: 5403: 5390: 5338: 5184: 5171: 5059: 4662: 4649: 4548: 4297: 4284: 4264: 4005: 3992: 3893: 3762: 3691: 3621: 3603:Antoine Virgile Schneider 3585: 3576: 3525: 3469: 3388: 3246: 2982: 2929:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos 2689:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos 2609:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis 2204:Constantin Denis Bourbaki 2154: 2143: 2122: 2049: 2008:Greek national assemblies 2006: 1958: 1919: 1848: 1785: 1629: 1553: 1544: 1508: 1411:European intervention and 1410: 1388:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios 1365: 1312: 1261: 1252: 1222: 1172:Konstantinos Kolokotronis 1152:Dionysius the Philosopher 1127: 1118: 1107: 1100:Greek War of Independence 687:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis 668: 355: 346:Greek War of Independence 238:Greek War of Independence 193: 180: 169:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis 130: 89: 36: 31:Greek War of Independence 28: 23: 3441:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha 3380:Christoforos Zachariadis 3290:Alexandros Kantakouzinos 3275:Anastasios Christopoulos 3146:Julius Michael Millingen 2949:Christoforos Zachariadis 2854:Sotirios Theocharopoulos 2584:Alexandros Mavrokordatos 2544:Leonardos Leonardopoulos 2529:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis 2109:Treaty of Constantinople 1430:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca 1320:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio 1274:Athanasios Christopoulos 1235:Souliote War (1789–1793) 927:"The Battle of Valtetsi" 3870:The Archipelago on Fire 3634:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois 3613:Camille Alphonse Trézel 3360:Konstantinos Xenokratis 3257:Danubian Principalities 3201:Auguste Hilarion Touret 2959:Germanos Zapheiropoulos 2834:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos 2734:Anagnostis Papageorgiou 2594:Demetrios Mavromichalis 2474:Alexandros Kontostavlos 2099:London Protocol of 1830 2089:London Protocol of 1829 2084:London Protocol of 1828 1024:Stratiki, Poti (1990). 1008:History of Modern Times 942:Clogg, Richard (2002). 3704:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos 3669:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin 3295:Georgios Kantakouzinos 2749:Christoforos Perraivos 2619:Dimitrios Meletopoulos 2614:Petrobey Mavromichalis 2599:Georgios Mavromichalis 2589:Antonios Mavromichalis 2484:Georgios Kountouriotis 2464:Theodoros Kolokotronis 2449:Apostolis Kolokotronis 2414:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas 2364:Antonios Kalamogdartis 2289:Georgios Filippopoulos 2244:Dimitrakis Deligiannis 2234:Hatzimichalis Dalianis 2219:Giannis Chondrogiannis 2052:treaties and protocols 1393:Salpisma Polemistirion 1357:Society of the Phoenix 1056:Ημερολόγιον του Αγώνος 1002:Kafentzis, G. (1974). 862:The Battle of Valtetsi 736: 699:Theodoros Kolokotronis 309: 212:was fought on 24 May ( 202:1,149 dead and injured 142:Theodoros Kolokotronis 131:Commanders and leaders 101:Greek revolutionaries 3909:Eleftheria i thanatos 3849:The Massacre at Chios 3744:Anastasios Polyzoidis 3739:Panagiotis Papatsonis 3692:Historians/Memoirists 3649:Guillaume-Abel Blouet 3598:Antoine Simon Durrieu 3593:Nicolas Joseph Maison 3548:Lazaros Kountouriotis 3512:Alexander I of Russia 3270:Athanasios Agrafiotis 3102:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer 2939:Liolios Xirolivaditis 2924:Alexakis Vlachopoulos 2884:Melchisedek Tsouderos 2859:Zafeirakis Theodosiou 2779:Anastasios Polyzoidis 2739:Dimitrios Papanikolis 2729:Grigorios Papaflessas 2649:Panagiotis Michanidis 2504:Lykourgos Krestenitis 2489:Lazaros Kountouriotis 2344:Konstantinos Gouvelis 2239:Dimitrios Deligeorgis 1973:Directorate of Achaea 1279:Theoklitos Farmakidis 1061:Diary of the Struggle 983:Jaques, Tony (2007). 963:"H μάχη στο Βαλτέτσι" 718: 481:Expedition of Dramali 307: 194:Casualties and losses 3842:Le siège de Corinthe 3790:François Pouqueville 3729:Konstantinos Metaxas 3517:Nicholas I of Russia 3436:Mahmud Dramali Pasha 3370:Demetrios Ypsilantis 3365:Alexander Ypsilantis 3238:James Jakob Williams 3206:Edward John Trelawny 3122:Vasos Mavrovouniotis 3112:Ernst Michael Mangel 3077:Frank Abney Hastings 3007:Paul Marie Bonaparte 2944:Demetrios Ypsilantis 2904:Thanasoulas Valtinos 2814:Theofanis Siatisteus 2719:Dimitrios Panourgias 2629:Konstantinos Metaxas 2564:Yiannis Makriyiannis 2554:Lykourgos Logothetis 2539:Georgios Lechouritis 2509:Stamatis Krestenitis 2454:Ioannis Kolokotronis 2429:Georgios Karaiskakis 2419:Anastasios Karatasos 2399:Ioannis Kapodistrias 2389:Konstantinos Kanaris 2384:Athanasios Kanakaris 2299:Panagiotakis Fotilas 2284:Yiannis Dyovouniotis 2264:Konstantinos Dimidis 2249:Kanellos Deligiannis 2224:Dimitrios Christidis 2199:Laskarina Bouboulina 2094:Treaty of Adrianople 1978:Peloponnesian Senate 1468:Septinsular Republic 1413:Greek involvement in 1373:Adelphiki Didaskalia 1019:. Chicago: Argonaut. 301:'s special command. 3724:Lambros Koutsonikas 3568:Rothschild & Co 3543:Jean-Gabriel Eynard 3538:Ludwig I of Bavaria 3507:Lodewijk van Heiden 3416:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha 3375:Nikolaos Ypsilantis 3350:Athanasios Tsakalov 3320:Dimitrie Macedonski 3315:Constantine Levidis 3305:Stamatios Kleanthis 3107:Ludwig I of Bavaria 3087:Samuel Gridley Howe 2879:Anastasios Tsamados 2824:Ioannis Skandalidis 2804:Georgios Sachtouris 2759:Vasileios Petimezas 2674:Konstantinos Negris 2524:Kyprianos of Cyprus 2499:Ioannis Krestenitis 2494:Michalis Kourmoulis 2439:Nikolaos Kasomoulis 2434:Aristeidis Karnalis 2424:Panagiotis Karatzas 2404:Viaros Kapodistrias 2379:Athanasios Kampetis 2374:Dimitrios Kallergis 2309:Antonios Georgantas 2269:Ioannis Dimoulitsas 2214:Sotiris Charalampis 2169:Odysseas Androutsos 2079:Conference of Poros 2059:Congress of Laibach 1642:Wallachian uprising 1439:Catherine the Great 1335:Athanasios Tsakalov 1254:Greek Enlightenment 1240:Souliote War (1803) 910:Kolokotronis (1969) 832:Vlassopoulos (1930) 703:Dimitrios Plapoutas 363:Wallachian uprising 295:Ali Pasha of Janina 160:Dimitrios Plapoutas 3938:Presidential Guard 3919:Propylaea (Munich) 3815:Theodoros Vryzakis 3754:Spyridon Trikoupis 3749:Georgios Tertsetis 3719:Ambrosios Frantzis 3644:Stamatis Voulgaris 3446:Reşid Mehmed Pasha 3355:Tudor Vladimirescu 3330:Giorgakis Olympios 3325:Anastasios Manakis 3196:Friedrich Thiersch 3171:Theobald Piscatory 3127:Johann Jakob Meyer 3012:Karl Rudolf Brommy 2969:Marigo Zarafopoula 2864:Emmanouil Tombazis 2784:Konstantinos Rados 2764:Dionysios Petrakis 2754:Nikolaos Petimezas 2684:Diamantis Nikolaou 2634:Hatzigiannis Mexis 2574:Anastasios Manakis 2549:Georgios Liologlou 2519:Nikolaos Kriezotis 2459:Panos Kolokotronis 2339:Dimitrios Gouvelis 2324:Konstantinos Gofas 2229:Panagiotis Danglis 2064:Congress of Verona 1378:Asma Polemistirion 1304:Eugenios Voulgaris 1162:Panagiotis Benakis 1038:"Valtetsi in 1821" 310: 210:Battle of Valtetsi 24:Battle of Valtetsi 5898:Conflicts in 1821 5885: 5884: 5844: 5843: 5395:(1789–1908) 5386: 5385: 5176:(1700–1789) 5167: 5166: 4654:(1550–1700) 4645: 4644: 4289:(1453–1550) 4280: 4279: 3997:(1299–1453) 3947: 3946: 3856:The Free Besieged 3810:Dionysios Solomos 3795:Alexander Pushkin 3734:Panoutsos Notaras 3687: 3686: 3674:Charles Lenormant 3497:Edward Codrington 3492:Stratford Canning 3335:Yiannis Pharmakis 3310:Georgios Lassanis 3285:Stefanos Kanellos 3186:Giuseppe Rosaroll 3133:Ellinika Chronika 3042:Giacinto Collegno 2914:Meletis Vasileiou 2874:Ioannis Trikoupis 2844:Joseph Stephanini 2794:Panagiotis Rodios 2774:Kyriakos Pittakis 2709:Andronikos Paikos 2699:Antonis Oikonomou 2659:Nikolaos Mykonios 2644:Antonios Miaoulis 2579:Manto Mavrogenous 2534:Georgios Lassanis 2394:Stefanos Kanellos 2354:Dimitrios Indares 2254:Athanasios Diakos 2104:London Conference 2020:Executive of 1822 2016:First (Epidaurus) 1531:Constitutionalism 1516:Greek nationalism 1483:Albanian Regiment 1449:French Revolution 1406: 1405: 1383:Hellenic Nomarchy 1352:Philomuse Society 1299:Adamantios Korais 1294:Theophilos Kairis 1248: 1247: 1182:Cosmas of Aetolia 1030:The Immortal 1821 810:, pp. 15–17. 665: 664: 498:Battle of Nauplia 289:(the governor of 255:Only the warlike 228:revolutionaries. 206: 205: 199:4 dead,17 wounded 174:Kâhya Mustafa Bey 85: 84: 5945: 5779:2nd Kerch Strait 5401: 5400: 5396: 5368:1st Kerch Strait 5182: 5181: 5177: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4625:Strait of Hormuz 4487:Peñón of Algiers 4295: 4294: 4290: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3951: 3950: 3914:Pedion tou Areos 3770:Eugène Delacroix 3699:Dimitrios Ainian 3583: 3582: 3578:Morea expedition 3563:Ioannis Varvakis 3558:Georgios Stavros 3421:Ismael Gibraltar 3406:Sultan Mahmud II 3280:Diamandi Djuvara 3219: 3082:Carl von Heideck 3057:Vincenzo Gallina 3032:Giuseppe Chiappe 2964:Evangelos Zappas 2894:Theodoros Tzinis 2889:Kitsos Tzavellas 2869:Iakovos Tombazis 2839:Georgios Stavros 2819:Georgios Sisinis 2809:Georgios Sekeris 2744:Emmanouel Pappas 2724:Nakos Panourgias 2704:Ioannis Orlandos 2679:Theodoros Negris 2669:Alexander Negris 2639:Andreas Miaoulis 2569:Ioannis Mamouris 2514:Antonios Kriezis 2444:Ioannis Kolettis 2409:Stamatios Kapsas 2359:Isaiah of Salona 2329:Vasileios Goudas 2319:Georgios Gevidis 2294:Asimakis Fotilas 2194:Tousias Botsaris 2074:Treaty of London 2041:Fifth (Nafplion) 1968:Messenian Senate 1762:Chios expedition 1712:Greek civil wars 1340:Emmanuil Xanthos 1330:Nikolaos Skoufas 1259: 1258: 1177:Lambros Katsonis 1167:Nikolaos Galatis 1125: 1124: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1033: 1026:To Athanato 1821 1020: 1011: 998: 979: 974:Gordon, Thomas. 970: 968: 957: 938: 936: 934: 913: 907: 901: 895: 889: 886:Kafentzis (1974) 883: 877: 871: 865: 859: 850: 847:Dalamagas (2008) 844: 835: 829: 823: 820:Valtetsi in 1821 817: 811: 805: 799: 793: 784: 778: 685:Maniot pattern. 642:Chios expedition 637:Morea expedition 350: 349: 347: 336: 329: 322: 313: 312: 167: 158: 149: 140: 123: 122: 109: 100: 38: 37: 21: 20: 5953: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5942: 5933:May 1821 events 5888: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5870: 5840: 5801:6th Dardanelles 5795:5th Dardanelles 5760: 5394: 5393: 5382: 5334: 5175: 5174: 5163: 5119:4th Dardanelles 5113:3rd Dardanelles 5108:2nd Dardanelles 5102:1st Dardanelles 5055: 4867:2nd Zrínyiújvár 4862:1st Zrínyiújvár 4857:Jurjeve Stijene 4653: 4652: 4641: 4544: 4288: 4287: 4276: 4260: 3996: 3995: 3988: 3978: 3948: 3943: 3904:Hymn to Liberty 3889: 3863:Hymn to Liberty 3758: 3709:Ioannis Filimon 3683: 3659:Prosper Baccuet 3617: 3572: 3553:Ioannis Papafis 3521: 3465: 3384: 3340:Michael Soutzos 3260: 3254: 3242: 3233:Olivier Voutier 3213: 3151:August Myhrberg 3141:Jonathan Miller 3067:Constantin Guys 3047:Charles Fabvier 2997:Joseph Balestra 2978: 2974:Nikolaos Zervas 2909:Dimitrios Varis 2849:Ioannis Stratos 2799:Dionysios Romas 2769:Andreas Pipinos 2694:Ioannis Notaras 2624:Andreas Metaxas 2479:Panos Koronaios 2279:Georgios Drakos 2259:Dionysis Diakos 2209:Stefanos Chalis 2184:Markos Botsaris 2179:Kostas Botsaris 2164:Chian Committee 2150: 2139: 2118: 2051: 2045: 2031:Third (Troezen) 2026:Second (Astros) 2002: 1954: 1915: 1849:Naval conflicts 1844: 1781: 1625: 1616:3rd Messolonghi 1611:2nd Messolonghi 1606:1st Messolonghi 1549: 1540: 1504: 1453:Napoleonic Wars 1417:Napoleonic Wars 1414: 1412: 1402: 1361: 1308: 1244: 1218: 1114: 1103: 1097: 1067: 1043: 1041: 995: 978:. Vol. T1. 966: 954: 932: 930: 921: 916: 908: 904: 898:Stratiki (1990) 896: 892: 884: 880: 872: 868: 860: 853: 845: 838: 830: 826: 818: 814: 806: 802: 794: 787: 783:, p. 1061. 779: 768: 764: 745: 735: 732: 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 671: 666: 661: 613: 584:3rd Messolonghi 545: 537: 513:2nd Messolonghi 503:1st Messolonghi 447: 358:Outbreak (1821) 351: 345: 343: 342: 340: 234: 175: 162: 153: 144: 117: 73: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5951: 5941: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5923:1821 in Greece 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5883: 5882: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5859: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5768: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5687: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5586: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5557: 5552: 5545: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5506: 5499: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5418: 5413: 5407: 5405: 5398: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5325: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5256: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5227: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5203: 5196: 5188: 5186: 5179: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5161: 5154: 5149: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5098: 5093: 5091:Cape Celidonia 5088: 5083: 5076: 5071: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5000: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4976: 4969: 4964: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4888: 4886:Saint Gotthard 4883: 4876: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4835: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4811: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4782: 4777: 4770: 4763: 4760:Alcácer Quibir 4756: 4749: 4742: 4735: 4728: 4721: 4714: 4707: 4700: 4695: 4688: 4681: 4674: 4666: 4664: 4657: 4651:Transformation 4647: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4598: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4535: 4530: 4523: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4410: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4371: 4364: 4359: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4301: 4299: 4292: 4282: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4255:Constantinople 4251: 4246: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4157: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4106: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4009: 4007: 4000: 3990: 3989: 3985:Ottoman Empire 3983:involving the 3977: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3954: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3805:Andreas Kalvos 3802: 3800:Karl Krazeisen 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3780:Peter von Hess 3777: 3772: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3654:Gabriel Bibron 3651: 3646: 3641: 3639:Pierre Peytier 3636: 3631: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3589: 3587: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3502:Henri de Rigny 3499: 3494: 3489: 3487:George Canning 3483: 3481: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3402: 3400: 3390:Ottoman Empire 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3345:Roxani Soutzos 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3300:Rallou Karatza 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3266: 3264: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3228:David Urquhart 3225: 3220: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3176:Maxime Raybaud 3173: 3168: 3166:Maurice Persat 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3097:Karl Krazeisen 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3027:Richard Church 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2954:Andreas Zaimis 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2829:Zisis Sotiriou 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2789:Ioannis Rangos 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2714:Georgios Panou 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2559:Andreas Londos 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2369:George Kalaras 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2349:Angelis Govios 2346: 2341: 2336: 2334:Ioannis Gouras 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2304:Angelis Gatsos 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2189:Notis Botsaris 2186: 2181: 2176: 2174:Fotos Bomporis 2171: 2166: 2160: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2055: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2036:Fourth (Argos) 2033: 2028: 2023: 2012: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1931: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1795:Constantinople 1791: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1446: 1441: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1322: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1289:Anthimos Gazis 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1263: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1157:Daskalogiannis 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1122: 1120:Ottoman Greece 1116: 1115: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1073: 1066: 1065: 1050: 1034: 1021: 1012: 999: 994:978-0313335396 993: 980: 971: 958: 952: 939: 922: 920: 917: 915: 914: 902: 890: 878: 876:, p. 161. 866: 851: 836: 824: 812: 800: 798:, p. 160. 785: 765: 763: 760: 744: 741: 719: 670: 667: 663: 662: 660: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 574:Mills of Lerna 571: 566: 561: 556: 536: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 494: 493: 488: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 446: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 356: 353: 352: 339: 338: 331: 324: 316: 272:Archistratigos 233: 230: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 178: 177: 172: 133: 132: 128: 127: 125:Ottoman Empire 115: 114: 113: 92: 91: 87: 86: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 62:Ottoman Empire 52: 50: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5950: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5879: 5873: 5867: 5864: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5847: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765:Naval battles 5763: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5717:Philippopolis 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5562: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5392:Modernization 5389: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5339:Naval battles 5337: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5257: 5255: 5254: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5170: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060:Naval battles 5058: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4962: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4729: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4648: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549:Naval battles 4547: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4286:Classical Age 4283: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265:Naval battles 4263: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3975: 3970: 3968: 3963: 3961: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929:Royal Phalanx 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3714:George Finlay 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3526:Financial aid 3524: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3456:Ibrahim Pasha 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3411:Hurshid Pasha 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3212: 3211:German Legion 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3092:George Jarvis 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3062:Thomas Gordon 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3037:Lord Cochrane 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2934:Pieros Voidis 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2919:Domna Visvizi 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2899:Loukas Vagias 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2664:Zachos Milios 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2654:Spyros Milios 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2147:Personalities 2142: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1621:2nd Acropolis 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1581:1st Acropolis 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1409: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1325:Filiki Eteria 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313:Organizations 1311: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1284:Rigas Feraios 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1101: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1051: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 996: 990: 986: 981: 977: 972: 964: 959: 955: 953:0-521-00479-9 949: 945: 940: 928: 924: 923: 911: 906: 899: 894: 887: 882: 875: 870: 863: 858: 856: 848: 843: 841: 834:, p. 36. 833: 828: 821: 816: 809: 804: 797: 792: 790: 782: 781:Jaques (2007) 777: 775: 773: 771: 766: 759: 758: 753: 751: 740: 734: 717: 715: 714:Turkalbanians 710: 706: 704: 700: 695: 691: 688: 684: 679: 675: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 618: 617: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 594:2nd Acropolis 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 551: 550: 549: 544: 543: 542: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 471:Chios (naval) 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 453: 452: 451: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 388:1st Acropolis 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 360: 359: 354: 348: 337: 332: 330: 325: 323: 318: 317: 314: 306: 302: 300: 299:Sublime Porte 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 268: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 201: 198: 197: 192: 188: 185: 184: 179: 173: 170: 166: 161: 157: 152: 148: 143: 139: 135: 134: 129: 126: 121: 116: 112: 111:Maniot Forces 108: 104: 103: 102: 99: 94: 93: 88: 81:Greek victory 80: 77: 76: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 48: 47: 43: 40: 39: 35: 32: 27: 22: 19: 5877: 5862: 5853: 5793: 5771: 5753: 5731: 5689: 5682: 5660: 5588: 5581: 5559: 5547: 5540: 5525: 5508: 5501: 5494: 5447: 5420: 5404:Land battles 5345: 5327: 5320: 5258: 5251: 5229: 5222: 5218:2nd Belgrade 5213:Petrovaradin 5205: 5198: 5191: 5185:Land battles 5156: 5144: 5117: 5100: 5078: 5066: 5038: 5031: 5024: 5004:Egri Palanka 5002: 4995: 4978: 4971: 4959: 4937: 4890: 4878: 4871: 4849: 4842: 4830: 4813: 4806: 4784: 4772: 4765: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4737: 4730: 4723: 4716: 4709: 4702: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4663:Land battles 4634: 4630:Gulf of Oman 4617: 4600: 4588: 4581: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4537: 4525: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4405: 4373: 4366: 4354: 4320:1st Belgrade 4298:Land battles 4253: 4241: 4219: 4202: 4193:Hermannstadt 4185: 4178: 4173:Thessalonica 4171: 4164: 4152: 4125: 4108: 4098:Philadelphia 4096: 4089: 4082: 4077:Sırp Sındığı 4075: 4068: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4014:Kulaca Hisar 4012: 4006:Land battles 3882: 3877:Loukis Laras 3875: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3679:Edgar Quinet 3451:Yussuf Pasha 3161:Hadži-Prodan 3131: 3072:Emmanuel Han 3052:Adam Friedel 3002:Samuel Barff 2984:Philhellenes 2145: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1800:Thessaloniki 1656: 1546: 1473:Greek Legion 1366:Publications 1269:John Caradja 1230:Orlov Revolt 1109: 1060: 1055: 1042:. Retrieved 1029: 1025: 1016: 1007: 1003: 984: 975: 943: 931:. Retrieved 905: 893: 881: 869: 827: 815: 808:Clogg (2002) 803: 756: 754: 746: 737: 720: 713: 711: 707: 696: 692: 682: 680: 676: 672: 615: 614: 547: 546: 539: 538: 449: 448: 397: 357: 287:Hursid Pasha 276: 269: 254: 250:Peloponnesus 235: 220:between the 209: 207: 151:Anagnostaras 95: 90:Belligerents 58:Morea Eyalet 29:Part of the 18: 5697:Shipka Pass 5651:Başgedikler 5646:Akhaltsikhe 5611:Akhaltsikhe 5455:Mount Tabor 5438:Shubra Khit 5373:2nd Ochakov 5316:2nd Ochakov 5276:Stavunchany 5271:1st Ochakov 4815:Nagykanizsa 4493:Leobersdorf 3894:Remembrance 3785:Victor Hugo 3775:Louis Dupré 3431:Kara Mehmet 3426:Omer Vrioni 3262:Sacred Band 3214: [ 2274:Adam Doukas 1732:Lerna Mills 1596:Acrocorinth 1102:(1821–1829) 1044:14 November 969:(in Greek). 933:14 November 683:pyrgospitia 456:Acrocorinth 216:), 1821 in 5892:Categories 5691:Kızıl Tepe 5567:Dervenakia 5465:Heliopolis 5329:Karánsebes 5253:Banja Luka 5173:Old Regime 5158:Samothrace 5086:Cape Corvo 4980:Negroponte 4967:2nd Mohács 4961:Vrtijeljka 4928:2nd Vienna 4913:2nd Khotyn 4898:Krasnobród 4838:1st Khotyn 4826:Tashiskari 4792:Călugăreni 4739:Gvozdansko 4711:Mostaganem 4590:Formentera 4583:1st Jeddah 4480:1st Mohács 4445:Mercidabık 4381:Breadfield 4368:Valea Albă 4330:Târgoviște 4315:2nd Oranik 4243:2nd Kosovo 4237:1st Oranik 4138:Karanovasa 4104:Dubravnica 4070:Adrianople 3622:Scientific 3017:Lord Byron 1896:Alexandria 1881:Sphacteria 1820:Samothrace 1810:Tripolitsa 1717:Sphacteria 1702:Dervenakia 1586:Tripolitsa 1536:Monarchism 1526:Liberalism 1435:Greek Plan 1202:Rum Millet 1197:Phanariots 1111:Background 919:References 579:Alexandria 564:Sphacteria 486:Dervenakia 443:Samothrace 438:Tripolitsa 297:under the 248:, central 232:Background 5749:Velestino 5744:Al Wajbah 5668:Eupatoria 5656:Kurekdere 5616:Kulevicha 5572:Karpenisi 5542:Drăgășani 5306:Kozludzha 5242:Yeghevārd 5146:Oinousses 5010:Slankamen 4923:Trembowla 4873:Novi Zrin 4808:Keresztes 4802:2nd Brest 4767:1st Brest 4539:Sokhoista 4527:Esztergom 4452:Han Yunus 4396:Cătlăbuga 4356:Otlukbeli 4335:2nd Mokra 4272:Gallipoli 4227:1st Mokra 4187:Novo Brdo 4154:Nicopolis 4133:Kırkdilim 4056:Gallipoli 4042:Pelekanon 3252:Wallachia 1928:Agamemnon 1787:Massacres 1772:Koronisia 1707:Karpenisi 1677:Drăgășani 1209:Souliotes 1187:Ali Pasha 1137:Armatoles 762:Citations 743:Aftermath 652:Koronisia 508:Karpenisi 450:1822–1824 418:Drăgășani 265:Armatoloi 224:army and 5918:Valtetsi 5831:Navarino 5826:Gerontas 5789:Kaliakra 5722:Taşkesen 5712:4th Kars 5678:3rd Kars 5673:Chernaya 5662:Oltenița 5626:2nd Acre 5601:2nd Kars 5590:Phaleron 5583:Kamatero 5577:Arachova 5555:Vasilika 5526:Valtetsi 5490:Al-Safra 5485:Slobozia 5475:Arpachai 5449:1st Acre 5443:Pyramids 5378:Fidonisi 5291:Aspindza 5286:Khresili 5281:1st Kars 5140:Mytilene 5096:Focchies 5026:Moulouya 5020:Ustechko 4986:Batočina 4903:Niemirów 4851:Köbölkút 4678:Temesvár 4608:Girolata 4571:Balearic 4459:Ridanieh 4439:Koçhisar 4426:Turnadag 4419:Çaldıran 4325:Albulena 4310:Krusevac 4305:Leskovac 4215:Torvioll 4210:Kunovica 4204:Zlatitsa 4049:Demotika 3586:Military 3248:Moldavia 1949:Karteria 1911:Navarino 1886:Gerontas 1805:Navarino 1757:Phaleron 1752:Kamatero 1747:Arachova 1687:Vasilika 1672:Vasilika 1657:Valtetsi 1637:Kalamata 1576:Livadeia 1571:Navarino 1142:Proestoi 632:Navarino 609:Phaleron 604:Kamatero 599:Arachova 554:Kremmydi 533:Gerontas 491:Agionori 428:Vasilika 413:Vasilika 398:Valtetsi 373:Navarino 368:Kalamata 218:Valtetsi 181:Strength 176:Ruby Bey 54:Valtetsi 49:Location 5878:italics 5816:Nauplia 5811:Algiers 5755:Domokos 5739:Mouzaki 5727:Novšiće 5707:Aladzha 5684:Al-Hasa 5621:Algiers 5549:Sculeni 5531:Doliana 5521:Erzurum 5510:Alamana 5422:Giurgiu 5411:Focșani 5353:Matapan 5322:Mehadia 5311:Kinburn 5266:Perekop 5231:Samarra 5224:Kurijan 5135:Algiers 5130:Algiers 5125:Algiers 5074:Lepanto 4997:Zernest 4991:2nd Niš 4950:Eperjes 4933:Párkány 4908:Komarno 4892:Ładyżyn 4821:Sufiyan 4797:Giurgiu 4753:Torches 4725:Szigeth 4704:Tlemcen 4671:Tlemcen 4613:Alborán 4602:Preveza 4557:Zonchio 4533:Karagak 4513:Algiers 4506:Baghdad 4499:Gorjani 4473:Tlemcen 4433:Algiers 4375:Shkodra 4232:Otonetë 4198:1st Niš 4180:Golubac 4166:Çamurlu 4116:Pločnik 4091:Maritsa 4084:Samokov 4063:Ihtiman 4021:Bapheus 3981:Battles 3934:Evzones 3471:Britain 3394:Algeria 2123:Related 1866:Nauplia 1767:Martino 1742:Distomo 1722:Maniaki 1682:Sculeni 1662:Doliana 1647:Alamana 1630:Battles 1601:Nauplia 1192:Maniots 1147:Klephts 750:Tripoli 647:Martino 569:Maniaki 423:Sculeni 403:Doliana 383:Alamana 261:Klephts 257:Maniots 246:Arcadia 242:Tripoli 222:Ottoman 66:Arcadia 5784:Tendra 5773:Andros 5733:Ulcinj 5702:Plevna 5516:Gravia 5496:Jeddah 5460:Abukir 5428:Izmail 5416:Rymnik 5363:Patras 5347:Imbros 5260:Grocka 5237:Kirkuk 5193:Chelif 5152:Andros 5068:Cyprus 4973:Crimea 4844:Candia 4832:Cecora 4746:Çıldır 4685:Palast 4636:Djerba 4413:Dubica 4407:Krbava 4401:Vrpile 4362:Vaslui 4345:Vaikal 4160:Ankara 4143:Rovine 4127:Kosovo 4121:Bileća 4035:Nicaea 4028:Dimbos 3987:by era 3821:Hellas 3479:Russia 3475:France 3396:, and 2156:Greece 1942:Hellas 1876:Andros 1856:Eresos 1840:Cyprus 1815:Naousa 1692:Trench 1652:Gravia 1566:Salona 1561:Patras 1554:Sieges 1547:Events 1262:People 1223:Events 1129:People 991:  950:  874:Gordon 796:Gordon 669:Battle 559:Andros 466:Naousa 433:Trench 393:Gravia 378:Patras 279:Levidi 78:Result 70:Greece 5836:Sinop 5821:Samos 5806:Athos 5641:Nezib 5636:Konya 5606:Varna 5596:Petra 5536:Lalas 5503:Čegar 5480:Batin 5470:Derna 5433:Măcin 5358:Çeşme 5301:Kagul 5296:Larga 5247:Ganja 5207:Pruth 5080:Tunis 5051:Zenta 5033:Lugos 5015:Hodów 4955:Kassa 4880:Jijel 4786:Banat 4780:Sisak 4774:Bihać 4718:Krupa 4698:Tadla 4619:Ponza 4596:Tunis 4564:Modon 4466:Jajce 4391:Adana 4350:Meçad 4340:Ohrid 4249:Polog 4221:Varna 4148:Ohrid 4110:Savra 3398:Egypt 3223:Serbs 3218:] 1920:Ships 1901:Volos 1891:Souda 1871:Samos 1861:Chios 1835:Kasos 1830:Psara 1825:Chios 1777:Petra 1727:Morea 1667:Lalas 1509:Ideas 1059:[ 1028:[ 1006:[ 967:(PDF) 657:Petra 622:Volos 528:Samos 523:Psara 518:Kasos 461:Chios 408:Lalas 291:Morea 283:Piana 226:Greek 189:5,000 186:3,000 64:(now 5631:Hims 5561:Peta 5200:Oran 5046:Azov 5040:Ulaş 4939:Buda 4918:Lwów 4520:Pest 3994:Rise 3477:and 3250:and 1935:Aris 1906:Itea 1737:Mani 1697:Peta 1591:Arta 1451:and 1415:the 1046:2010 989:ISBN 948:ISBN 935:2010 627:Itea 589:Mani 476:Peta 236:The 214:N.S. 208:The 41:Date 5863:see 5854:see 4945:Vác 4732:Fez 4692:Fez 4577:Diu 4386:Una 3763:Art 1437:of 244:in 5894:: 3473:, 3392:, 3216:el 854:^ 839:^ 788:^ 769:^ 752:. 281:, 68:, 60:, 56:, 5880:. 3973:e 3966:t 3959:v 3940:) 3936:( 3259:) 3255:( 2022:) 2018:( 1092:e 1085:t 1078:v 1048:. 997:. 956:. 937:. 912:. 900:. 888:. 864:. 849:. 822:. 335:e 328:t 321:v 72:)

Index

Greek War of Independence
Valtetsi
Morea Eyalet
Ottoman Empire
Arcadia
Greece


Maniot Forces
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire

Theodoros Kolokotronis

Anagnostaras

Dimitrios Plapoutas

Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis
N.S.
Valtetsi
Ottoman
Greek
Greek War of Independence
Tripoli
Arcadia
Peloponnesus
Maniots
Klephts
Armatoloi

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