1530:
both sides had fought in relatively dispersed formations and skirmish lines. The attacks by
Thierry and Compère mostly failed, but some of Thierry's skirmishers reached a position near Froyennes where they held their ground until 5:00 pm. Macdonald introduced a novel tactic by employing artillery near the front of his attack columns. Macdonald's troops captured Pont-à -Chin four times and were driven out each time. Finally, they captured the place again. By evening, the French held Pont-à -Chin, Blandain, and La Croisette Hill. Coburg ordered that those positions must be recaptured, especially Pont-à -Chin, French possession of which simultaneously cut the highway between Tournai and Courtrai, permitted them to interdict any river transport on the Scheldt, and gave them an intact crossing over the Scheldt, far too close to Tournai for comfort. If the French solidified their hold on these places, it would severely limit Allied freedom of manoeuvre and communications towards the north while also threatening penetration of the area they were meant to protect, east of the Scheldt.
229:
187:
217:
206:
138:
4452:
1558:
Combined
Austrian and British losses were 1,728 killed and wounded, and 565 missing. The French suffered 5,500 killed and wounded, plus 450 men and 7 guns captured out of strength of 45,000 troops. Fortescue noted that French losses numbered 6,000 men and 7 guns, and that Fox's brigade lost 120 casualties out of the fewer than 600 that it took into action. Much of the fighting was done in dispersed order, which resulted in fewer casualties than otherwise might have occurred. Phipps maintained that the Allies lost 4,000 men, including 196 British soldiers, of which 193 were from Fox's brigade. The French suffered 6,000 or more casualties and 7 guns out of a total of 62,000 soldiers.
1173:
4387:
4319:
151:
272:
4193:
164:
1547:
3851:
1382:
4417:
4362:
175:
1373:
279:
2277:
1534:
Macdonald's troops panicked and fled. British artillery rapidly deployed and its effective fire prevented the French from regrouping. Fox's brigade seized both Pont-Ă -Chin and a ridge behind it, as well as seven guns. Macdonald covered his retreat with three battalions. Pichegru and his staff, thinking the position was secure, were having dinner in a house near Pont-Ă -Chin. Suddenly, there was a warning,
1194:
1278:
1250:
1208:
1236:
1180:
1264:
1222:
54:
1331:'s 20,000-man division to the 40,000–50,000 French soldiers already in the area. On 10 May in the Battle of Courtrai, 23,000 French troops under Bonnaud and Osten attacked York but were beaten mostly by British cavalry. On the same day, Clerfayt attacked Courtrai from the north but failed to capture it. On 11 May, Souham overwhelmed Clerfayt and forced him to retreat to
1458:'s brigade from Souham's division would hold Helkijn (Helchin) and maintain the connection with Moreau. Souham's division was ordered to attack the Coalition right (north) flank near Spiere and Leers while Bonnaud's division would assail the center near Templeuve. Osten's division was directed to demonstrate against the Coalition left (south) flank near Baisieux.
1001:, the Coalition army failed to dislodge French forces holding these two cities. In a bid to drive the Allies from Tournai, Pichegru launched a frontal attack on their positions west of the city. Though the French were repulsed, the severe fighting in April and May 1794 convinced many Coalition leaders that defending the
1590:
by surprise. Catherine asked
Francis for assistance and Prussia withdrew 20,000 soldiers from the war against France. At imperial headquarters, one faction led by Coburg wanted to persevere with the war with France, while another faction that included Waldeck wanted Austria's focus turned east toward
1389:
On 19 May, the Allied army returned to its camps around
Tournai after the defeat at Tourcoing. Emperor Francis and his Austrian generals were disheartened while the Coalition members blamed each other for the fiasco. The British troops, in particular, were angry with the Austrians for leaving them in
1529:
Buoyed by their recent victory at
Tourcoing, the French fought tenaciously. However, Pichegru gave little overall direction to the battle. An Allied officer wrote that the musketry and artillery fire was more intense than the oldest soldier had ever seen. However, casualties were relatively light as
1338:
In the Battle of
Tourcoing on 17–18 May, the Coalition army under Coburg concentrated 74,000 soldiers in a major effort to crush the 82,000-strong French forces led temporarily by Souham. The result was a French victory due to a serious breakdown in Allied cooperation and staff work. Coburg and his
1557:
Gaston Bodart stated that the Allies sustained 3,000 casualties or 6% out of an effective strength of 50,000. Smith asserted that the
Coalition forces lost 3,000 casualties out of 28,000 troops present. Hanoverian losses numbered 27 killed, 237 wounded, and 154 missing, plus 81 horses killed.
1533:
At 7:00 pm, York committed Fox's brigade and seven
Austrian battalions to retake Pont-Ă -Chin. Fox's brigade had been mauled at Tourcoing. As the British infantry passed to the attack, their gallant bearing was so impressive that they were cheered by nearby Austrian units. Under the assault,
1569:
who already favored the abandonment of the
Austrian Netherlands. On 24 May, a council of war was held by Francis in which he presented the situation in a bad light, with only York urging a new attack on the French. That same day, Kaunitz routed the French right wing on the Sambre at the
1398:
wrote to the
British War Office in disgust, "It is impossible to bring the Austrians to act except in small corps. I lament that we should become victims of their folly and ignorance." Nevertheless, the principal Coalition leaders resolved to attack again in the direction of Mouscron.
1521:
to assault an artillery position at Blandain while Osten moved from Willems against the Coalition's southern flank. Salme's attack was repulsed in confusion as were other French attempts to overpower the Coalition center and left. The left wing of the Allied army was commanded by
1517:. Macdonald led five cavalry regiments forward, but these were stopped by artillery fire. Supported on his right by Thierry and Compère, Macdonald sent his infantry to assault Pont-à -Chin which became the focus of the most intense fighting of the day. Bonnaud sent the brigade of
1445:
Pichegru arrived on the scene the day after Tourcoing, and, oddly enough, received credit for the victory at the time. He now ordered an attack on the Coalition army at Tournai. Pichegru detailed Moreau's division to hold Courtrai and the line of the
1376:
Map showing the course of the battle of Tournai. Dotted red lines signify the Allied outpost line, while the redoubts and earthworks of the Allied inner defences are also shown. Allied deployments and some French deployments are conjecture
1354:
devised a counterstroke whereby the divisions of Souham and Bonnaud attacked the two most advanced Coalition columns while Moreau held off Clerfayt. On 18 May, the French crushed the two exposed columns of York and
1538:(The English, the red-coats!) The French officers bolted for their horses, some jumping through the windows in their haste to get away. The French withdrew from the field and the last firing ceased at 10:00 pm.
5539:
2853:
1304:
began an 21 April and ended on 30 April with a French surrender. On 24 April, Pichegru launched an offensive by the left wing of the Army of the North. Michaud's division advanced toward both
4516:
1402:
Coburg distributed the Coalition army around Tournai in an outer outpost line and in an inner circle of entrenchments. From south to north, the outpost line ran through the villages of
1565:
On 23 May, Mack resigned his position as Coburg's chief-of-staff and left the army. In his opinion, the reconquest of the Austrian Netherlands was a lost cause. Mack's replacement was
4215:
1102:
1316:
to seize Courtrai. In reaction, Clerfayt rapidly marched 10,000 troops to Mouscron on 28 April. The next day, Souham concentrated 24,000 men against Clerfayt and defeated him in the
1101:
At the start of April 1794, the Coalition field army of Prince Coburg occupied the following positions. The right wing consisted of 24,000 Austrians, Hanoverians, and Hessians under
946:. After a bitter all-day struggle, Coalition troops recaptured a few key positions including Pont-Ă -Chin, forcing the French to retreat. The Coalition allies included soldiers from
1070:
on 8 February 1794. In March 1794, the Army of the North counted 194,930 men, including 126,035 soldiers in the field army. Pichegru was also given authority over the subordinate
815:
597:
839:
1454:
and Philippe Joseph Malbrancq. These two units would keep Clerfayt from interfering with the operation. Moreau's third brigade under Nicolas Joseph Desenfans watched Ypres.
827:
1346:
planned to catch the French at Courtrai and Menin between five converging columns from the south and Clerfayt's column from the north. Souham and his lieutenants Moreau,
851:
5201:
1526:. The demonstration against the Coalition left flank was executed so weakly that the Allies were able to send troops from there to areas more directly threatened.
1486:. Macdonald controlled both his own brigade and that of Jardon. Daendels marched along the Courtrai-Tournai highway toward Warcoing while Macdonald advanced from
1172:
1323:
Twice the Coalition allies tried to recapture the two cities. On 5 May, the Duke of York with 18,000 troops arrived at Tournai, joining Clerfayt with 19,000 and
963:
607:
504:
41:
4082:
2424:
1291:
2189:"Liste der gebliebenen, und an Blessuren oder Krankheiten verstorbenen Mannschaft der in Englischen Sold getretenen Hannoverschen Truppen vom Monat Mai 1794"
322:
4456:
1513:
Daendels considered crossing to the east bank of the Scheldt, but abandoned that plan. Instead, he burned the still-intact bridge and posted his brigade at
1494:'s Hanoverians at Spiere and forced them back. The Hanoverians withdrew to the east bank of the Scheldt via the bridge at Warcoing thanks to the support of
5569:
5246:
534:
5478:
2568:
1320:, capturing 3,000 Coalition troops and 33 guns. The Coalition garrison successfully broke out of Menin, leaving that place and Courtrai in French hands.
590:
4868:
3769:
3724:
3631:
3578:
3509:
3379:
3353:
3270:
3167:
3094:
539:
529:
338:
5176:
4404:
4464:
1566:
1559:
1324:
86:
4257:
583:
5604:
4603:
4399:
4795:
4737:
4526:
2612:
1562:
reported that he counted 280 headless French corpses in an orchard where they were killed by the fire from an Austrian artillery battery.
2340:
271:
5226:
4583:
3922:
4349:
1118:
315:
5181:
4633:
4536:
5574:
2803:
906:
411:
287:
4760:
2431:
820:
5599:
5529:
4598:
4511:
3972:
1138:
514:
4167:
5579:
5564:
5437:
5211:
4928:
2536:
4339:
4278:
4236:
4067:
2520:
2148:
2126:
943:
221:
5241:
4785:
4293:
2845:
4702:
4119:
4012:
2936:
308:
3992:
2119:
The Hard-Earned Lesson: The British Army & the Campaigns in Flanders & the Netherlands Against the French: 1792–99
5216:
5171:
4344:
3496:
3257:
2512:
481:
4717:
4671:
1595:, dismaying his officers and soldiers. Coburg retained command of the Coalition forces, but only with great reluctance.
5534:
5524:
4288:
3594:
3244:
2281:
4913:
4124:
4099:
844:
4908:
4249:
4210:
3756:
3387:
2417:
2368:
2225:
2170:
1523:
1312:. Moreau's division swept past Ypres and surrounded Menin. Souham's division, accompanied by Pichegru, moved through
893:
564:
17:
3957:
4903:
4810:
4144:
2620:
2560:
901:
5338:
5126:
5053:
5279:
4988:
3927:
2389:
2361:
2333:
1587:
1026:
authored a strategy that directed the French armies to strike at both flanks of the Coalition army defending the
5121:
5018:
4608:
3602:
5514:
5116:
4893:
3586:
2724:
2576:
939:
210:
4521:
2188:
5519:
4042:
3517:
3361:
3340:
3278:
3198:
3061:
2796:
2716:
2681:
2060:
1491:
856:
750:
559:
544:
406:
396:
3952:
3942:
2629:
1078:
to organize the forces of his left wing. These consisted of Pierre Antoine Michaud's 13,943-man division at
832:
356:
5231:
4918:
4815:
4306:
4283:
4228:
4114:
4057:
2944:
2876:
701:
676:
471:
4223:
3026:
1483:
5594:
5333:
4958:
4853:
4732:
4712:
4623:
4552:
4374:
3872:
3639:
3332:
3185:
2673:
1130:
878:
656:
651:
401:
5156:
5008:
4022:
3917:
3155:
5589:
5468:
5023:
4002:
3226:
3175:
3107:
3007:
2791:
2700:
2487:
2326:
2114:
1471:
1301:
1063:
1023:
873:
745:
737:
696:
681:
641:
496:
371:
332:
45:
5003:
4765:
3897:
5483:
5068:
4800:
4643:
4498:
4301:
3864:
3740:
3663:
3541:
3525:
1591:
Poland in order to thwart its Prussian rival. On 29 May, Francis abruptly left the army to return to
1074:
which had 32,773 men; the combined armies totaled 227,703 troops. On 13 April 1794, Pichegru came to
994:
770:
755:
716:
476:
5378:
4923:
4755:
4531:
3912:
1616:
Fortescue wrote that the battle occurred on 23 May, but on the next page changed the date to 22 May.
5191:
5038:
4993:
4323:
4318:
4062:
3892:
3882:
3695:
3679:
3557:
3472:
3319:
3206:
2980:
2544:
2310:
1385:
A map of Tournai in June 1794 shows the Froyennes-Marquain-Lamain inner defenses in greater detail.
1328:
1083:
951:
888:
810:
721:
706:
666:
626:
491:
466:
426:
156:
4618:
661:
5584:
5043:
4998:
4707:
4588:
4265:
4087:
3711:
3618:
3286:
3102:
3045:
2960:
2665:
2504:
1343:
691:
456:
366:
5048:
4943:
3997:
4833:
4666:
4270:
3962:
3947:
3820:
3687:
3565:
3311:
3231:
2900:
2775:
2767:
2657:
1475:
1403:
1356:
711:
554:
549:
421:
3777:
2215:
1579:
5373:
4687:
4638:
4573:
4104:
3987:
3977:
3855:
3850:
3748:
3703:
3456:
3403:
3221:
3211:
3150:
3140:
3135:
2892:
2748:
2396:
1583:
1571:
1157:. On 14 April, Emperor Francis arrived at Valenciennes and Coburg urged that the fortress of
1150:
955:
935:
931:
800:
790:
646:
636:
436:
386:
381:
351:
191:
168:
3432:
461:
5312:
5186:
4948:
4770:
4692:
4541:
4149:
4139:
3932:
3647:
3464:
3411:
3216:
2999:
2136:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1122:
1071:
1027:
1002:
726:
631:
4628:
4109:
4027:
3180:
3125:
1347:
519:
8:
5388:
5318:
5166:
5096:
4953:
4933:
4898:
4873:
4805:
4506:
4032:
3416:
3295:
3053:
2965:
2740:
2732:
2708:
2467:
2294:
1518:
998:
805:
795:
780:
775:
686:
524:
486:
446:
441:
163:
5073:
5028:
4848:
4613:
4578:
4429:
4391:
4386:
4134:
4052:
4047:
3793:
3785:
3480:
3440:
3252:
3145:
2909:
2884:
2828:
2811:
2649:
1451:
1317:
883:
868:
760:
621:
431:
416:
391:
361:
5196:
5013:
4775:
4648:
4205:
4159:
2496:
2056:
5425:
5358:
5348:
5328:
4434:
3732:
3671:
3655:
3448:
2528:
2382:
2349:
2221:
2166:
2144:
2122:
1395:
947:
785:
765:
216:
205:
143:
4983:
4682:
2972:
2872:
2819:
1094:'s 31,865-man division at Lille, and Pierre-Jacques Osten's 7,822-strong brigade at
300:
5493:
5353:
5146:
5141:
5131:
4863:
4790:
4727:
4697:
4469:
4439:
4334:
4037:
3887:
3812:
3549:
3533:
3488:
3424:
3395:
3190:
3069:
2952:
2917:
2459:
2410:
2403:
1551:
1495:
1391:
1110:
863:
671:
451:
233:
5272:
2375:
5418:
5206:
4883:
4878:
4843:
4593:
4197:
4192:
4094:
4017:
3907:
3877:
3236:
3112:
2837:
2783:
2584:
2096:
2079:
1051:
959:
376:
5063:
1546:
1095:
5488:
5430:
5236:
5058:
4838:
4558:
4421:
4416:
4366:
4361:
4181:
3369:
2603:
2262:
An Historical Journal of the British Campaign on the Continent in the Year 1794
1427:
1340:
179:
174:
2244:
The Noble Duke of York: The Military Life of Frederick Duke of York and Albany
2217:
The Duke of York's Flanders Campaign: Fighting the French Revolution 1793-1795
5558:
5502:
5473:
5343:
5161:
4938:
4780:
4676:
4568:
4129:
4072:
1411:
1091:
1019:
975:
101:
88:
4968:
1335:. Realizing the numerical odds against him, York called for reinforcements.
5509:
5454:
5368:
5323:
5151:
5033:
4825:
3982:
3967:
3937:
2207:
An Accurate and Impartial Narrative of the War, by an Officer of the Guards
1351:
1126:
1125:. Prince Coburg's headquarters and the 43,000 troops of the center were at
1087:
5363:
5221:
5111:
4888:
4858:
4007:
3327:
3120:
2158:
1578:
began to exert their influence on Emperor Francis. On 25 March 1794, the
1447:
1434:
River. From north to south, the inner line ran along the line Froyennes,
509:
5461:
5267:
5106:
4722:
4077:
2552:
1423:
1158:
1142:
1054:. Meanwhile, the French center would stay on the defensive the between
4974:
5101:
4747:
4658:
4241:
3610:
1582:
broke out in Poland and rapidly spread. This rebellion took Francis,
1507:
1503:
1499:
2318:
1415:
575:
5449:
5444:
5383:
5262:
5136:
3902:
2141:
The Armies of the First French Republic: Volume I The Armée du Nord
1435:
1407:
1313:
1305:
1146:
1059:
1055:
1039:
986:
979:
2446:
1490:
toward Saint-LĂ©ger. On the north flank, Daendels' soldiers struck
1047:
1487:
1431:
1359:
while the other three southern columns remained strangely inert.
1106:
1079:
971:
967:
80:
2101:. Vol. 4. London: Gilbert & Rivington. pp. 198–201
1372:
2276:
1592:
1575:
1439:
1381:
1141:
commanded 27,000 Austrian and Dutch troops of the left wing at
1114:
228:
186:
53:
4517:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
4451:
2201:
This lists individual Hanoverian army casualties in May 1794.
1419:
1332:
1309:
1154:
1134:
1075:
1067:
1043:
1035:
1031:
990:
1986:
1877:
1875:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1814:
1812:
1514:
1153:'s 15,000 Austrians guarded the extreme left from Namur to
1050:
in order to disrupt the Austrian line of communications to
4491:
4331:
2220:. Havertown, Pa.: Pen and Sword Books. pp. 135–136.
1998:
1935:
1737:
1677:
1466:
The battle began at 5:00 am on 22 May 1794, according to
2080:"Losses of Life in Modern Wars: Austria-Hungary, France"
2034:
2022:
2010:
1952:
1950:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1872:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1809:
1797:
1773:
1749:
1327:
with 4,000–6,000 Germans. Meanwhile, Pichegru had added
1117:. The 22,000 troops of the right-center were led by the
1906:
1713:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1761:
1689:
1629:
1474:. From left to right, Souham directed the brigades of
1947:
1887:
1824:
1785:
978:, located about 80 km (50 mi) southwest of
330:
5247:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
1962:
1725:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1442:, the Saint-Martin suburb, and the Tournai citadel.
5479:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2569:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1974:
1918:
1860:
1701:
27:1794 battle during the War of the First Coalition
5556:
4405:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
278:
2250:
1567:Christian August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
1295:Flemish campaign: important locations, May 1794
147:
2447:Significant civil and political events by year
985:In late April 1794, French forces seized both
2334:
1133:commanded 19,000 Dutch of the left-center at
591:
316:
5500:
5459:
5435:
5416:
4400:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
2251:Coutanceau, Michel Henri Marie (1903–1908),
5570:French conquest of the Austrian Netherlands
3087:
2062:Prins Frederik Der Nederlanden en Zijn Tijd
1470:, or between 6:00 and 7:00 am according to
4604:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
2341:
2327:
2301:French Revolution: Revolutionary campaigns
598:
584:
323:
309:
52:
4869:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
4527:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
4350:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
2113:
2040:
2028:
2016:
1992:
1881:
1854:
1818:
1803:
1779:
1755:
1719:
1695:
1683:
1635:
1119:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
58:Austrian command at the Battle of Tournay
5301:
2585:Nationalization of the Church properties
1545:
1380:
1371:
5530:Historiography of the French Revolution
4801:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
4512:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1139:Franz Wenzel, Graf von Kaunitz-Rietberg
14:
5557:
4537:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
4492:Other significant figures and factions
2135:
2077:
2004:
1968:
1956:
1941:
1900:
1835:
1791:
1743:
1731:
1671:
1659:
1647:
5405:
5300:
4584:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
4490:
4340:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
4279:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
4237:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
3840:
3086:
2717:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
2445:
2348:
2322:
2259:
2253:La Campagne de 1794 a l'Armée du Nord
2241:
2213:
2204:
2186:
2157:
1980:
1767:
1707:
944:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
605:
579:
304:
5605:Battles involving the Dutch Republic
4738:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
4150:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
3841:
2937:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
2094:
1929:
1912:
1866:
1193:
5406:
4345:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
2143:. USA: Pickle Partners Publishing.
2055:
1030:. The French left wing would seize
24:
5535:Influence of the French Revolution
5525:Symbolism in the French Revolution
4289:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
4250:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
2505:Convocation of the Estates General
2180:
1277:
25:
5616:
5177:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
4909:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
4211:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
3993:François Christophe de Kellermann
3232:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
2269:
1536:"Les Anglais, les habits rouges!"
1524:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
4904:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
4811:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
4781:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
4672:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
4450:
4415:
4385:
4360:
4317:
4191:
4068:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
3849:
2621:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
2275:
2065:. Vol. 1. H. A. M. Roelants
1276:
1262:
1249:
1248:
1234:
1220:
1207:
1206:
1192:
1178:
1171:
1042:, while the right wing captured
277:
270:
227:
215:
204:
185:
173:
162:
149:
136:
5575:Battles involving Great Britain
5242:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
4989:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
4914:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
4125:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
4120:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
4100:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
3928:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
2846:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
2191:(in German). denkmalprojekt.org
1610:
1588:Frederick William II of Prussia
1367:
1235:
1179:
1113:'s 5,000 soldiers were holding
5600:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
5515:Women in the French Revolution
5117:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
4294:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
3958:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
3587:French invasion of Switzerland
938:attack Coalition forces under
13:
1:
5580:1794 in the Holy Roman Empire
5565:1794 in the Habsburg monarchy
5520:Incroyables and merveilleuses
5339:Pierre Claude François Daunou
5127:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
4258:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
4229:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
3526:Naval Engagement off Brittany
3279:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
3253:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
3062:Constitution of the Year VIII
2797:Committee of General Security
2682:National Legislative Assembly
2537:National Constituent Assembly
2260:Jones, Captain L. T. (1797),
2255:, Paris: Chapelot (5 Volumes)
2163:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
2098:Annals of the Wars: 1783–1795
2049:
1492:Georg Wilhelm von dem Bussche
1482:, Jean François Thierry, and
1263:
1221:
1164:
1086:'s 15,968-strong division at
1008:
560:Italian campaign of 1796-1797
5438:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
5232:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
5122:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
5019:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
4919:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
4609:Charles Malo François Lameth
4284:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
4115:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
4058:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
3258:Second Battle of Wissembourg
2945:Constitution of the Year III
1325:Johann von Wallmoden-Gimborn
1066:'s new commander arrived at
7:
5334:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
4959:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
4894:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
4854:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
4733:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
4718:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
4713:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
4522:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
4375:William V, Prince of Orange
3245:First Battle of Wissembourg
3202:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
2918:Closing of the Jacobin Club
2787:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
2744:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
2604:Abolition of the Parlements
2577:Women's March on Versailles
1131:William V, Prince of Orange
10:
5621:
5469:French Republican calendar
5024:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
4649:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
4003:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
3953:Charles François Dumouriez
3943:Jacques François Dugommier
3757:League of Armed Neutrality
3590:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
3542:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
3365:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3344:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3008:Second Congress of Rastatt
2792:Committee of Public Safety
2779:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
1541:
1103:Count François of Clerfayt
1024:Committee of Public Safety
334:War of the First Coalition
46:War of the First Coalition
5484:Cult of the Supreme Being
5412:
5401:
5307:
5296:
5255:
5089:
5082:
4967:
4824:
4746:
4657:
4644:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
4550:
4499:Patriotic Society of 1789
4497:
4486:
4448:
4413:
4383:
4358:
4315:
4302:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
4224:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
4189:
4180:
4158:
3863:
3847:
3836:
3805:
3768:
3741:Convention of Alessandria
3723:
3630:
3577:
3508:
3378:
3352:
3269:
3166:
3093:
3082:
3038:
3027:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
3019:
2992:
2929:
2865:
2760:
2693:
2642:
2596:
2488:What Is the Third Estate?
2479:
2452:
2441:
2356:
2304:Battle of Tournay (1794)
2082:. Oxford: Clarendon Press
1484:Louis Fursy Henri Compère
1461:
1362:
1013:
617:
540:Rhine campaign of 1793–94
347:
265:
252:
239:
197:
129:
62:
51:
39:
34:
5192:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
5157:Joséphine de Beauharnais
5039:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
5009:François-Nicolas Vincent
4994:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
4168:Charles-Alexandre Linois
4063:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
4043:François Séverin Marceau
4023:François Joseph Lefebvre
3918:Jean-Étienne Championnet
3893:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
3888:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
3883:Alexandre de Beauharnais
3873:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
3595:French Invasion of Egypt
3473:Second Battle of Bassano
3207:Battle of Kaiserslautern
2981:Conspiracy of the Equals
2674:The Constitution of 1791
2545:Storming of the Bastille
2311:Battle of Fleurus (1794)
2187:Agthe, Thilo C. (2006).
1598:
1329:Jacques Philippe Bonnaud
1084:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
997:and on 17–18 May in the
35:Battle of Tournay (1794)
5172:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
5044:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
5004:Antoine-François Momoro
4999:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4816:François de Neufchâteau
4766:Charles-François Lebrun
4708:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
4589:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
4465:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
4271:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
4266:Karl Mack von Leiberich
3898:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
3712:Second Battle of Zurich
3603:Irish Rebellion of 1798
3449:First Battle of Bassano
3287:Second Battle of Boulou
3088:Revolutionary campaigns
3046:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
2961:Council of Five Hundred
2749:First republic declared
2685:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
2666:Declaration of Pillnitz
2390:Constitutional monarchy
2246:, London: Staples Press
2078:Bodart, Gaston (1916).
1344:Karl Mack von Leiberich
966:battle was fought near
5501:
5460:
5436:
5417:
4929:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
4924:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
4834:Maximilien Robespierre
4667:Jacques Pierre Brissot
4532:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
3963:Louis-Charles de Flers
3948:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
3913:Jean François Carteaux
3688:First Battle of Zurich
3651:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
3606:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
3566:Treaty of Campo Formio
3312:Glorious First of June
3240:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
3199:Expedition to Sardinia
2877:Desmoulins guillotined
2812:Assassination of Marat
2804:Fall of the Girondists
2776:Revolutionary Tribunal
2768:Execution of Louis XVI
2658:Champ de Mars massacre
2561:Abolition of Feudalism
2242:Burne, Alfred (1949),
1554:
1476:Herman Willem Daendels
1386:
1378:
1357:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
1109:. On Clerfayt's left,
993:. On 10–12 May in the
555:Rhine campaign of 1796
550:Rhine campaign of 1795
515:Mediterranean campaign
291:Location within Europe
198:Commanders and leaders
102:50.644019°N 3.344689°E
5374:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
4639:Jean-Charles Pichegru
4619:Jean-François Rewbell
4105:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3988:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
3978:Jacques Maurice Hatry
3749:Battle of Hohenlinden
3622:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
3457:Battle of Emmendingen
3404:Battle of Castiglione
3291:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
3222:Battle of Hondschoote
2893:Thermidorian Reaction
2857:(throughout the year)
2630:Fête de la Fédération
2556:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
2540:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
2524:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
2214:Brown, Steve (2021).
2165:. London: Greenhill.
2137:Phipps, Ramsay Weston
2095:Cust, Edward (1859).
1584:Catherine I of Russia
1572:Battle of Erquelinnes
1549:
1450:with the brigades of
1384:
1375:
1151:Johann Peter Beaulieu
1145:watching French-held
1105:with headquarters at
936:Jean-Charles Pichegru
928:Battle of Pont-Ă -Chin
742:Battle of Vaux (1794)
253:Casualties and losses
5302:Influential thinkers
5049:Jean-François Varlet
4949:Jean-Lambert Tallien
4944:Jean Bon Saint-André
4771:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
4693:Marquis de Condorcet
4542:Nicolas de Condorcet
4307:Dagobert von Wurmser
4140:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
4083:Pierre-Jacques Osten
3998:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
3933:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3923:Chapuis de Tourville
3465:Battle of Schliengen
3412:Battle of Theiningen
3333:Battle of Aldenhoven
3217:Battle of Wattignies
3186:Battle of Neerwinden
3000:Coup of 18 Fructidor
2513:Death of the Dauphin
2284:at Wikimedia Commons
1498:'s British brigade (
1480:Henri-Antoine Jardon
1468:Ramsay Weston Phipps
1456:Jan Willem de Winter
1292:class=notpageimage|
1123:Saint-Amand-les-Eaux
1072:Army of the Ardennes
1028:Austrian Netherlands
1003:Austrian Netherlands
288:class=notpageimage|
5389:Mary Wollstonecraft
5167:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4954:Pierre Louis Prieur
4899:Jean-Henri Voulland
4874:Jacques-Louis David
4806:Jean Joseph Mounier
4507:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4145:Belgrand de Vaubois
4033:Jean-Antoine Marbot
3973:Emmanuel de Grouchy
3778:Treaty of Lunéville
3417:Battle of Neresheim
3362:Siege of Luxembourg
3341:Siege of Luxembourg
3296:Battle of Tourcoing
3227:Siege of Bellegarde
3054:Coup of 18 Brumaire
2966:Council of Ancients
2741:National Convention
2733:September Massacres
2709:Brunswick Manifesto
2701:France declares war
2468:Assembly of Vizille
2295:Battle of Tourcoing
2007:, pp. 309–311.
1995:, pp. 131–132.
1944:, pp. 309–310.
1915:, pp. 201–202.
1746:, pp. 294–295.
1580:Kościuszko Uprising
1519:Jean-Baptiste Salme
1430:(Espierres) on the
1426:, Saint-LĂ©ger, and
1302:Siege of Landrecies
1161:be attacked first.
999:Battle of Tourcoing
751:Villers-en-Cauchies
535:East Indies Theatre
525:War of the Pyrenees
107:50.644019; 3.344689
98: /
5595:History of Tournai
5227:Loménie de Brienne
5202:Madame de Lamballe
5137:Napoléon Bonaparte
4934:Prieur de la Marne
4849:Camille Desmoulins
4703:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
4579:Jean-Sifrein Maury
4574:Arnaud de La Porte
4430:Alexander Korsakov
4216:Count of Clerfayt
4135:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4048:Auguste de Marmont
3903:Napoléon Bonaparte
3794:Algeciras campaign
3786:Treaty of Florence
3664:Battle of Stockach
3497:Ireland expedition
3481:Battle of Calliano
3441:Battle of Rovereto
3433:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
2885:Law of 22 Prairial
2854:Anti-clerical laws
2829:The Death of Marat
2650:Flight to Varennes
2115:Fortescue, John W.
1555:
1452:Dominique Vandamme
1390:the lurch. York's
1387:
1379:
1318:Battle of Mouscron
1005:was a lost cause.
995:Battle of Courtrai
940:Emperor Francis II
930:(22 May 1794) saw
734:Marchiennes (1793)
211:Emperor Francis II
5590:Conflicts in 1794
5552:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5426:Cockade of France
5397:
5396:
5359:Antoine Lavoisier
5349:Benjamin Franklin
5329:Anacharsis Cloots
5292:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5212:Louis de Breteuil
5054:Theophile Leclerc
4482:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4435:Alexander Suvorov
4176:
4175:
4110:JĂłzef Poniatowski
4028:Étienne Macdonald
3832:
3831:
3733:Battle of Marengo
3696:Battle of Trebbia
3680:Battle of Cassano
3672:Battle of Magnano
3656:Battle of Ostrach
3558:Battle of Neuwied
3320:Battle of Fleurus
3304:Battle of Tournay
3181:War in the Vendée
3117:Royalist Revolts
3078:
3077:
2635:
2611:Abolition of the
2529:Tennis Court Oath
2521:National Assembly
2350:French Revolution
2317:
2316:
2307:Succeeded by
2282:Battle of Tournai
2280:Media related to
2150:978-1-908692-24-5
2128:978-1-78282-500-5
1770:, pp. 79–80.
1686:, pp. 84–85.
1404:Camphin-en-Pévèle
1396:James Henry Craig
1348:Étienne Macdonald
1308:on the coast and
1064:Army of the North
964:Flanders Campaign
932:Republican French
924:Battle of Tournai
920:Battle of Tournay
915:
914:
609:Flanders campaign
573:
572:
565:Anglo-Spanish War
545:Atlantic campaign
530:Italian campaigns
520:War in the Vendée
505:Flanders campaign
299:
298:
125:
124:
121:Coalition victory
42:Flanders campaign
18:Battle of Tournay
16:(Redirected from
5612:
5506:
5494:Temple of Reason
5465:
5441:
5422:
5403:
5402:
5354:Thomas Jefferson
5298:
5297:
5217:de Chateaubriand
5147:Joseph Bonaparte
5142:Lucien Bonaparte
5132:Marie Antoinette
5087:
5086:
5074:Sylvain Maréchal
5029:François Hanriot
4864:Louis Philippe I
4791:Louis Philippe I
4786:Philippe Égalité
4728:Olympe de Gouges
4698:Charlotte Corday
4688:Étienne Clavière
4488:
4487:
4470:Antonio Ricardos
4455:
4454:
4440:Andrei Rosenberg
4420:
4419:
4390:
4389:
4365:
4364:
4335:Ralph Abercromby
4322:
4321:
4297:
4274:
4261:
4253:
4245:
4232:
4219:
4196:
4195:
4187:
4186:
4091:
4038:Marcellin Marbot
3861:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3842:Military leaders
3838:
3837:
3825:
3817:
3813:Treaty of Amiens
3798:
3790:
3782:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3716:
3715:(25–26 Sep 1799)
3708:
3700:
3699:(17–20 Jun 1799)
3692:
3684:
3683:(27–28 Apr 1799)
3676:
3668:
3660:
3659:(20–21 Mar 1799)
3652:
3644:
3640:Second Coalition
3623:
3615:
3607:
3599:
3591:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3550:Treaty of Leoben
3546:
3538:
3537:(14–15 Jan 1797)
3534:Battle of Rivoli
3530:
3522:
3518:Italian campaign
3501:
3493:
3492:(15–17 Nov 1796)
3489:Battle of Arcole
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3425:Battle of Amberg
3421:
3408:
3400:
3396:Battle of Lonato
3392:
3388:Italian campaign
3366:
3345:
3337:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3283:
3262:
3261:(26–27 Dec 1793)
3249:
3241:
3203:
3195:
3191:Battle of Famars
3159:
3084:
3083:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3031:
3012:
3004:
2985:
2977:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2653:(20–21 Jun 1791)
2633:
2625:
2617:
2608:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2472:
2464:
2460:Day of the Tiles
2443:
2442:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2291:Preceded by
2288:
2287:
2279:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2176:
2154:
2132:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2057:Bas, François de
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1885:
1879:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1839:
1833:
1822:
1816:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1617:
1614:
1552:Henry Edward Fox
1496:Henry Edward Fox
1392:adjutant general
1280:
1279:
1266:
1265:
1252:
1251:
1238:
1237:
1224:
1223:
1210:
1209:
1196:
1195:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1111:Ludwig von Wurmb
1062:. Pichegru, the
860:
848:
840:2nd Valenciennes
836:
824:
677:1st Valenciennes
612:
610:
600:
593:
586:
577:
576:
342:
335:
325:
318:
311:
302:
301:
281:
280:
274:
261:6,000, 7 cannons
234:Charles Pichegru
232:
231:
222:Prince of Coburg
220:
219:
209:
208:
190:
189:
178:
177:
167:
166:
159:
155:
153:
152:
144:Habsburg Austria
142:
140:
139:
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
64:
63:
56:
32:
31:
21:
5620:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5544:
5419:La Marseillaise
5408:
5407:Cultural impact
5393:
5303:
5284:
5251:
5207:Madame du Barry
5197:Catherine Théot
5187:Thérésa Tallien
5078:
5069:Gracchus Babeuf
5014:François Chabot
4971:
4963:
4884:Georges Couthon
4879:Marquis de Sade
4844:Jean-Paul Marat
4820:
4776:Bertrand Barère
4742:
4653:
4634:Boissy d'Anglas
4629:Madame de Staël
4594:Antoine Barnave
4562:
4555:
4546:
4493:
4474:
4449:
4444:
4414:
4409:
4384:
4379:
4359:
4354:
4316:
4311:
4295:
4272:
4259:
4251:
4243:
4230:
4217:
4206:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
4190:
4172:
4154:
4095:Nicolas Oudinot
4085:
4018:Claude Lecourbe
4013:Charles Leclerc
3908:Guillaume Brune
3878:Pierre Augereau
3848:
3843:
3828:
3823:
3821:Treaty of Paris
3815:
3801:
3796:
3788:
3780:
3764:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3719:
3714:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3626:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3573:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3504:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3374:
3364:
3348:
3343:
3335:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3281:
3265:
3260:
3247:
3239:
3237:Siege of Toulon
3201:
3193:
3176:First Coalition
3162:
3153:
3089:
3074:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3034:
3029:
3015:
3010:
3002:
2988:
2983:
2975:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2925:
2920:
2912:
2904:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2861:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2838:Law of Suspects
2832:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2786:
2784:Reign of Terror
2778:
2770:
2756:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2638:
2623:
2615:
2606:
2592:
2587:
2579:
2571:
2564:(4–11 Aug 1789)
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2497:RĂ©veillon riots
2491:
2475:
2470:
2462:
2448:
2437:
2352:
2347:
2308:
2303:
2292:
2272:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2194:
2192:
2183:
2181:Further reading
2173:
2151:
2129:
2104:
2102:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2066:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1928:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1899:
1888:
1880:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1842:
1834:
1825:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1550:A mezzotint of
1544:
1464:
1370:
1365:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1167:
1052:Luxembourg City
1016:
1011:
960:Hesse-Darmstadt
916:
911:
854:
842:
830:
818:
613:
608:
606:
604:
574:
569:
501:
343:
333:
331:
329:
295:
294:
293:
292:
290:
284:
283:
282:
226:
214:
213:
203:
192:French Republic
184:
172:
171:
161:
160:
150:
148:
146:
137:
135:
106:
104:
100:
97:
92:
89:
87:
85:
84:
83:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5618:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5585:1794 in France
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5489:Cult of Reason
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5433:
5431:Flag of France
5428:
5423:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5237:Jacques Necker
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5093:
5091:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5059:Claire Lacombe
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4984:Jacques HĂ©bert
4980:
4978:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4839:Georges Danton
4836:
4830:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4683:Henri Grégoire
4679:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4624:Camille Jordan
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4424:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4396:
4394:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4328:
4326:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4268:
4263:
4255:
4247:
4239:
4234:
4226:
4221:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3858:
3845:
3844:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3818:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3774:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3738:
3729:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3709:
3704:Battle of Novi
3701:
3693:
3691:(4–7 Jun 1799)
3685:
3677:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3636:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3583:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3514:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3484:(6–7 Nov 1796)
3478:
3470:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3414:
3409:
3401:
3399:(3–4 Aug 1796)
3393:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3370:Peace of Basel
3367:
3358:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3255:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3212:Siege of Mainz
3209:
3204:
3196:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3148:
3143:
3141:Siege of Mainz
3138:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3005:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2978:
2973:13 Vendémiaire
2970:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2950:
2942:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2825:
2820:Levée en masse
2817:
2809:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2781:
2773:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2725:10th of August
2722:
2714:
2706:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2626:
2618:
2609:
2607:(Feb–Jul 1790)
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2465:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2305:
2298:
2286:
2285:
2271:
2270:External links
2268:
2267:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2226:
2211:
2205:Anon. (1796),
2202:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2155:
2149:
2133:
2127:
2111:
2092:
2075:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2043:, p. 133.
2041:Fortescue 2016
2033:
2031:, p. 110.
2029:Fortescue 2016
2021:
2019:, p. 109.
2017:Fortescue 2016
2009:
1997:
1993:Fortescue 2016
1985:
1973:
1961:
1959:, p. 311.
1946:
1934:
1932:, p. 202.
1917:
1905:
1903:, p. 310.
1886:
1884:, p. 132.
1882:Fortescue 2016
1871:
1869:, p. 201.
1859:
1857:, p. 131.
1855:Fortescue 2016
1840:
1838:, p. 309.
1823:
1821:, p. 130.
1819:Fortescue 2016
1808:
1806:, p. 127.
1804:Fortescue 2016
1796:
1794:, p. 299.
1784:
1782:, p. 112.
1780:Fortescue 2016
1772:
1760:
1758:, p. 108.
1756:Fortescue 2016
1748:
1736:
1734:, p. 293.
1724:
1722:, p. 102.
1720:Fortescue 2016
1712:
1700:
1696:Fortescue 2016
1688:
1684:Fortescue 2016
1676:
1674:, p. 292.
1664:
1662:, p. 284.
1652:
1650:, p. 275.
1640:
1636:Fortescue 2016
1627:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1543:
1540:
1472:John Fortescue
1463:
1460:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1341:chief-of-staff
1290:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
934:forces led by
913:
912:
910:
909:
904:
899:
896:
891:
886:
881:
879:2nd Aldenhoven
876:
874:2nd Maastricht
871:
866:
861:
849:
837:
828:2nd Le Quesnoy
825:
816:2nd Landrecies
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
746:1st Landrecies
743:
740:
735:
732:
731:Cysoing (1793)
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
707:Avesnes-le-Sec
704:
699:
697:1st Le Quesnoy
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
652:1st Aldenhoven
649:
644:
642:1st Maastricht
639:
634:
629:
624:
618:
615:
614:
603:
602:
595:
588:
580:
571:
570:
568:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
500:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
348:
345:
344:
328:
327:
320:
313:
305:
297:
296:
286:
285:
276:
275:
269:
268:
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
237:
236:
224:
200:
199:
195:
194:
182:
180:Dutch Republic
132:
131:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
78:
76:
72:
71:
68:
60:
59:
49:
48:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5617:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5503:Sans-culottes
5499:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5474:Metric system
5472:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5404:
5400:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5299:
5295:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5273:Panthéon Club
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5162:Joachim Murat
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4939:Gilbert Romme
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4761:de Cambacérès
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4677:Madame Roland
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4614:André Chénier
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4569:Grace Elliott
4567:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4489:
4485:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4130:Joseph Souham
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4073:Joachim Murat
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4053:André Masséna
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3839:
3835:
3824:(25 Jun 1802)
3822:
3819:
3816:(25 Mar 1802)
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3795:
3792:
3789:(18 Mar 1801)
3787:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3747:
3744:(15 Jun 1800)
3742:
3739:
3736:(14 Jun 1800)
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3713:
3710:
3707:(15 Aug 1799)
3705:
3702:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3678:
3673:
3670:
3667:(25 Mar 1799)
3665:
3662:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3648:Siege of Acre
3646:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3620:
3619:Peasants' War
3617:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3601:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3569:(17 Oct 1797)
3567:
3564:
3561:(18 Apr 1797)
3559:
3556:
3553:(17 Apr 1797)
3551:
3548:
3545:(25 Jan 1797)
3543:
3540:
3535:
3532:
3529:(13 Jan 1797)
3527:
3524:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3498:
3495:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3471:
3468:(26 Oct 1796)
3466:
3463:
3460:(19 Oct 1796)
3458:
3455:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3428:(24 Aug 1796)
3426:
3423:
3420:(11 Aug 1796)
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3405:
3402:
3397:
3394:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3323:(26 Jun 1794)
3321:
3318:
3313:
3310:
3307:(22 May 1794)
3305:
3302:
3299:(18 May 1794)
3297:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3282:(24 Apr 1794)
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3248:(13 Oct 1793)
3246:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3194:(23 May 1793)
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3157:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3068:
3065:(24 Dec 1799)
3063:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3049:(18 Jun 1799)
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3030:(11 May 1798)
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2948:(22 Aug 1795)
2946:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2921:(11 Nov 1794)
2919:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2905:(28 Jul 1794)
2902:
2899:
2896:(27 Jul 1794)
2894:
2891:
2888:(10 Jun 1794)
2886:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2855:
2852:
2849:(16 Oct 1793)
2847:
2844:
2841:(17 Sep 1793)
2839:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2823:(23 Aug 1793)
2821:
2818:
2815:(13 Jul 1793)
2813:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2771:(21 Jan 1793)
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2752:(22 Sep 1792)
2750:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2731:
2728:(10 Aug 1792)
2726:
2723:
2718:
2715:
2712:(25 Jul 1792)
2710:
2707:
2704:(20 Apr 1792)
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2669:(27 Aug 1791)
2667:
2664:
2661:(17 Jul 1791)
2659:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2634:(14 Jul 1790)
2632:
2631:
2627:
2624:(12 Jul 1790)
2622:
2619:
2616:(23 Jun 1790)
2614:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2586:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2572:(26 Aug 1789)
2570:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2548:(14 Jul 1789)
2546:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2532:(20 Jun 1789)
2530:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2516:(4 June 1789)
2514:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2500:(28 Apr 1789)
2498:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2471:(21 Jul 1788)
2469:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2376:Ancien RĂ©gime
2373:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2313:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2229:
2227:9781526742704
2223:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2174:
2172:1-85367-276-9
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2081:
2076:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1983:, p. 80.
1982:
1977:
1971:, p. 42.
1970:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1943:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1909:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1805:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1721:
1716:
1710:, p. 76.
1709:
1704:
1698:, p. 87.
1697:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1661:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1638:, p. 86.
1637:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1560:Robert Wilson
1553:
1548:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1478:, Macdonald,
1477:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1374:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1174:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:Joseph Souham
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:Lazare Carnot
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
983:
981:
977:
976:Schelde River
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
952:Great Britain
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
908:
905:
903:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
858:
853:
850:
846:
841:
838:
834:
829:
826:
822:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
741:
739:
736:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
682:Caesar's Camp
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
616:
611:
601:
596:
594:
589:
587:
582:
581:
578:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
346:
340:
336:
326:
321:
319:
314:
312:
307:
306:
303:
289:
273:
264:
260:
257:
256:
251:
248:45,000–62,000
247:
245:28,000–50,000
244:
243:
238:
235:
230:
225:
223:
218:
212:
207:
202:
201:
196:
193:
188:
183:
181:
176:
170:
165:
158:
157:Great Britain
145:
134:
133:
128:
120:
117:
116:
111:
82:
79:Pont-Ă -Chin,
77:
74:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
55:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5510:Phrygian cap
5455:Bastille Day
5369:Thomas Paine
5324:Edmund Burke
5319:Beaumarchais
5313:Les Lumières
5311:
5152:Joseph Fesch
5064:Pauline LĂ©on
5034:Jacques Roux
4973:
4557:
3983:Lazare Hoche
3968:Paul Grenier
3938:Louis Desaix
3797:(8 Jul 1801)
3781:(9 Feb 1801)
3752:(3 Dec 1800)
3675:(5 Apr 1799)
3476:(6 Nov 1796)
3452:(8 Sep 1796)
3444:(4 Sep 1796)
3436:(3 Sep 1796)
3407:(5 Aug 1796)
3336:(2 Oct 1794)
3315:(1 Jun 1794)
3303:
3057:(9 Nov 1799)
3003:(4 Sep 1797)
2940:(1 Apr 1795)
2910:White Terror
2903:guillotined
2880:(5 Apr 1794)
2827:
2807:(2 Jun 1793)
2677:(3 Sep 1791)
2628:
2588:(2 Nov 1789)
2580:(5 Oct 1789)
2508:(5 May 1789)
2486:
2463:(7 Jun 1788)
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2309:
2300:
2293:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2216:
2206:
2193:. Retrieved
2162:
2159:Smith, Digby
2140:
2118:
2103:. Retrieved
2097:
2084:. Retrieved
2067:. Retrieved
2061:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1937:
1908:
1862:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1631:
1612:
1574:. Events in
1564:
1556:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1512:
1465:
1444:
1401:
1388:
1368:Preparations
1352:Jean Reynier
1337:
1322:
1299:
1200:Valenciennes
1127:Valenciennes
1100:
1096:Pont-Ă -Marcq
1017:
984:
927:
923:
919:
917:
898:Geldermalsen
771:2nd Courtrai
717:1st Courtrai
457:Newfoundland
422:Altenkirchen
130:Belligerents
40:Part of the
29:
5379:Abbé Sieyès
5364:Montesquieu
5280:Social Club
5222:Jean Chouan
5112:Louis XVIII
4889:Roger Ducos
4859:Paul Barras
4826:Montagnards
4756:Abbé Sieyès
4559:monarchiens
4367:Netherlands
4296:(Hungarian)
4244:(Hungarian)
4160:French Navy
4086: [
4008:Jean Lannes
3865:French Army
3643:(1798–1802)
3614:(1798–1800)
3598:(1798–1801)
3328:Chouannerie
3289:(Pyrenees)
3154: [
3121:Chouannerie
2913:(Fall 1794)
2901:Robespierre
2121:. Leonaur.
2069:11 February
2005:Phipps 2011
1969:Bodart 1916
1957:Phipps 2011
1942:Phipps 2011
1901:Phipps 2011
1836:Phipps 2011
1792:Phipps 2011
1744:Phipps 2011
1732:Phipps 2011
1672:Phipps 2011
1660:Phipps 2011
1648:Phipps 2011
855: [
843: [
831: [
819: [
791:Erquelinnes
702:Hondschoote
627:1st Limburg
510:Chouannerie
258:3,000–4,000
105: /
70:22 May 1794
5559:Categories
5268:Cordeliers
5182:Talleyrand
5107:Louis XVII
4969:HĂ©bertists
4723:Jean Debry
4553:Feuillants
4182:Opposition
4078:Michel Ney
3500:(Dec 1796)
3108:Thionville
3011:(Dec 1797)
2984:(May 1796)
2976:5 Oct 1795
2953:Directoire
2833:(painting)
2736:(Sep 1792)
2720:(Jun 1792)
2553:Great Fear
2492:(Jan 1789)
2383:Revolution
2050:References
1981:Smith 1998
1768:Smith 1998
1708:Smith 1998
1424:Estaimpuis
1284:Landrecies
1165:Operations
1159:Landrecies
1143:Bettignies
1018:For 1794,
1009:Background
970:in modern
907:Den Helder
894:Luxembourg
727:Wattignies
657:Neerwinden
632:Anderlecht
412:Den Helder
407:Guadeloupe
402:Martinique
372:Thionville
352:Porrentruy
90:50°38′38″N
5102:Louis XVI
5097:Charles X
4748:The Plain
4659:Girondins
4599:Lafayette
4260:(Walloon)
4242:Pál Kray
4218:(Walloon)
3760:(1800–02)
3611:Quasi-War
3070:Consulate
2956:(1795–99)
2411:Consulate
2404:Directory
2139:(2011) .
2117:(2016) .
1930:Cust 1859
1913:Cust 1859
1867:Cust 1859
1624:Citations
1604:Footnotes
1508:53rd Foot
1504:37th Foot
1500:14th Foot
1448:Lys River
902:Amsterdam
852:2nd Condé
806:Lambusart
796:Gosselies
781:Tourcoing
776:Grandreng
738:Le Cateau
687:Lincelles
662:1st Condé
497:Diersheim
487:Fishguard
447:Neresheim
357:Quiévrain
93:3°20′41″E
5462:Panthéon
5450:Muscadin
5445:Marianne
5384:Voltaire
5263:Jacobins
5256:Factions
4796:Mirabeau
4252:(French)
3146:Jemappes
3130:Dauphiné
2613:Nobility
2425:Journals
2418:Glossary
2397:Republic
2369:Timeline
2264:, London
2209:, London
2161:(1998).
2059:(1887).
1436:Marquain
1408:Baisieux
1314:Mouscron
1306:Nieuport
1256:Maubeuge
1214:Courtrai
1147:Maubeuge
1060:Maubeuge
1056:Bouchain
1040:Brussels
987:Courtrai
980:Brussels
889:Nijmegen
884:Puiflijk
869:Sprimont
761:Mouscron
756:Beaumont
722:Maubeuge
622:Jemappes
477:Biberach
472:2nd Kehl
462:WĂĽrzburg
437:1st Kehl
432:Kircheib
417:Siegburg
397:Sardinia
392:Jemappes
362:Marquain
240:Strength
75:Location
5344:Diderot
5090:Figures
4975:Enragés
4681:Father
4392:Prussia
4324:Britain
4273:(Saxon)
4231:(Swiss)
4198:Austria
2233:23 June
2195:27 June
2105:23 June
2086:23 June
1542:Results
1488:Aalbeke
1432:Scheldt
1412:Willems
1242:Tournai
1186:Dunkirk
1107:Tournai
1080:Dunkirk
1022:of the
974:on the
972:Belgium
968:Tournai
956:Hanover
948:Austria
811:Fleurus
786:Tournay
766:Willems
692:Dunkirk
667:Raismes
492:Neuwied
482:Ireland
467:Limburg
427:Wetzlar
169:Hanover
81:Belgium
44:in the
5083:Others
4422:Russia
3856:France
3521:(1797)
3391:(1796)
3126:Vendée
3103:Verdun
2930:1795–6
2873:Danton
2432:Museum
2362:Causes
2224:
2169:
2147:
2125:
1593:Vienna
1576:Poland
1462:Action
1440:Lamain
1428:Spiere
1416:NĂ©chin
1363:Battle
1350:, and
1115:Denain
1088:Cassel
1038:, and
1014:Armies
962:. The
958:, and
864:Boxtel
672:Famars
452:Amberg
442:Malsch
367:Verdun
154:
141:
118:Result
5540:Films
4457:Spain
4090:]
3158:]
3151:Namur
3136:Lille
3113:Valmy
1599:Notes
1420:Leers
1377:only.
1333:Tielt
1310:Ypres
1270:Ypres
1228:Lille
1155:Trier
1135:Bavay
1076:Lille
1068:Guise
1048:Liège
1044:Namur
1036:Ghent
1032:Ypres
991:Menin
859:]
847:]
835:]
823:]
801:Ypres
712:Menin
647:Breda
637:Namur
387:Mainz
382:Lille
377:Valmy
4972:and
4556:and
3806:1802
3770:1801
3725:1800
3632:1799
3579:1798
3510:1797
3380:1796
3354:1795
3271:1794
3168:1793
3095:1792
3039:1799
3020:1798
2993:1797
2875:and
2866:1794
2761:1793
2694:1792
2643:1791
2597:1790
2480:1789
2453:1788
2235:2021
2222:ISBN
2197:2021
2167:ISBN
2145:ISBN
2123:ISBN
2107:2021
2088:2021
2071:2024
1586:and
1515:Pecq
1300:The
1058:and
1046:and
989:and
942:and
918:The
339:List
67:Date
4332:Sir
1510:).
1121:at
926:or
922:or
5561::
4088:fr
3156:fr
1949:^
1920:^
1889:^
1874:^
1843:^
1826:^
1811:^
1506:,
1502:,
1438:,
1422:,
1418:,
1414:,
1410:,
1406:,
1394:,
1149:.
1137:.
1129:.
1098:.
1090:,
1082:,
1034:,
982:.
954:,
950:,
857:fr
845:fr
833:fr
821:fr
2342:e
2335:t
2328:v
2237:.
2199:.
2175:.
2153:.
2131:.
2109:.
2090:.
2073:.
599:e
592:t
585:v
341:)
337:(
324:e
317:t
310:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
