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hands. All the
Nationalist garrisons guarding these strongholds were former bandits from various gangs, including the Old Second Brother (Lao Er Ge, 老二哥), Seven Stars (Qi Xing Zi, 七星子), Old Man Smile (Lao Tou Le, 老头乐) and Nine Provinces (Jiu Sheng, 九省) gangs. The Nationalists were forced back on the defensive after their failure in the rural regions and the fighting temporarily stopped.
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The failed attempt by the
Nationalists provided an excellent excuse for the Communists to counterattack, and, in a short period of several days, the Nationalist strongholds at Crouching Tiger Village (Wo Hu Tun, 卧虎屯), Maolin (茂林), Baokang (保康), and Twin Mountains (Shuang Shan, 双山) fell into Communist
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The
Nationalist commander Liu Handong and his deputies, the former bandit chieftains Wang Dahua (王大化) and Wang Yaodong (王耀东) were captured alive. However, a few of the defenders, including the Nationalist chief of security Zhang Dongkai (张东凯) and deputy chief of security Wang Yongqing (王永清), were
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Enlisting the gangs were angered by the local populace, which already blamed the
Nationalists for losing the region to the Japanese invaders. As a result, the Nationalists lost popular support in the region, a problem exacerbated by the fact that the hired bandits had fought the Nationalists both
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The
Nationalists had neither sufficient troops nor enough transportation assets to effectively assume control of the previously Japanese-occupied region of China, and they could not spare enough forces to hold the city long enough for reinforcements to arrive. The Nationalists at Siping recruited
538:. The Nationalist force, consisting of former bandits from the Pressuring Nine Dragons (Ya Jiu Long, 压九龙) gang, attacked the communist Siping Group and inflicted more than a dozen fatalities and injured a Communist squadron commander, Cheng Bizhen (程秉贞). The Communists quickly
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In an attempt to eradicate the enemy and secure the city, the
Nationalists launched an offensive against the Communists in late February. However, the former bandits proved no match for combat-hardened Communists who were veterans of the
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pieces, over two thousand firearms, nearly two dozen automobiles, over 300 military horses and large amount of supplies from the
Nationalist defenders. The Nationalists lost support from the local populace as a result of the defeat.
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Chiang's plan collapsed when melting snow turned the roads to mud, bogging down the highly mechanized
Nationalist force, making it unable to reach Siping. The Nationalists would also suffer another defeat in the
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withdrew from Siping on March 13, 1946. On March 15, the airport in the western suburb of the city had fallen into
Communist hands, and by the next day, the 6,000-strong Communist force had completed their
498:, such as the Iron Stone Units (Tie Shi Bu Dui, 铁石部队), to be part of the local garrison, which only increased the hatred from the local populace, which had suffered under the Japanese puppet regime.
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On
January 8, 1946, Liu Handong (刘瀚东), the commander of the Nationalist 107th Division, arrived at Siping with over a hundred associates to discuss the city's transfer from the Soviet
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of the city. At 4:00 a.m. on March 17, the assault on the city began. After ten hours of fierce battle, the city succumbed, with its entire garrison defeated.
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province, with Liu Handong named the chairman of the province, and Nationalist provincial governmental member Li Chongguo (李充国) named the mayor of Siping.
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and the 71st Army, and the Nationalist deputy commander-in-chief Liang Huasheng (梁华盛) was named as the frontline commander to set up headquarters at
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prior to and during the war and had cooperated with the Japanese invaders. The Nationalists recruited forces from the former Japanese puppet regime
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bandits in the region, including members from the Good Under the Heaven (天下好) and Flying Over the Grass (草上飞) gangs, to secure the local garrison.
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of the communist Western Manchurian Military District, redeployed the communist 10th Brigade and the 24th Brigade to the Pear Tree (Li Shu, 梨树),
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to the Chinese administration. The Red Army still occupied the city at the time. Subsequently, on January 10, the Nationalists created the
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was furious that the city had fallen and sent out a force to retake the city. By March 21, 1946, the Nationalists had taken nearby
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From Yan'an to Beijing: A Collection of Military Records and Research Publications of Important Campaigns in the Liberation War
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862:] (in Chinese) (1st ed.). Beijing: Chinese Communist Party History Publishing House.
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able to escape by disguising themselves as beggars. The Communists had also captured 69
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History of the Chinese People's Liberation Army in the Chinese Liberation War
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due to the harsh terrain which was hostile to the highly mechanized force.
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Literary and Historical Research Committee of the Anhui Committee of the
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withdrew from Siping in March 1946, and resulted in a Communist victory.
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Records of the Liberation War: The Decisive Battle of Two Kinds of Fates
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The Battle for Manchuria and the Fate of China: Siping, 1946
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of the communist Western Manchurian Military District, and
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607:, the commander-in-chief of the Nationalist force in
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692:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
615:targeting Siping from the provincial capital of
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907:History of the Chinese People's Liberation War
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41:PLA troops bombard Nationalist positions with
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502:First Nationalist offensive and counterattack
400:. It took place immediately after the Soviet
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772:] (in Chinese) (1st ed.). Beijing:
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446:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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877:Wang, Xingsheng; Zhang, Jingshan (2001).
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591:, and by March 22, the Nationalists took
466:Learn how and when to remove this message
947:Tang, Yilu; Bi, Jianzhong (1993–1997).
737:Zhu, Zongzhen; Wang, Chaoguang (2000).
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655:History of the People's Liberation Army
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988:. Twentieth-Century Battles Series.
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16:1946 battle of the Chinese Civil War
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799:] (in Chinese) (1st ed.).
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554:The clash resumed after the Soviet
384:forces in the northern province of
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1497:Yangtze River Crossing campaign
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263:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
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1537:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
1512:PRC incorporation of Xinjiang
1104:Constitutional ROC Government
770:History of the Liberation War
743:History of the Liberation War
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580:Nationalist counter-offensive
347:Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
1526:Wanshan Archipelago Campaign
1262:Chinese Communist Revolution
926:从延安到北京：解放战争重大战役军事文献和研究文章专题选集
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530:regions surrounding Siping.
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1090:National Revolutionary Army
1058:Principal belligerents and
650:National Revolutionary Army
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984:Tanner, Harold M. (2013).
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374:Battle to Liberate Siping
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839:: Anhui People's Press.
678:This article includes a
536:Second Sino-Japanese War
1324:Chinese Soviet Republic
1300:Autumn Harvest Uprising
707:more precise citations.
253:Autumn Harvest Uprising
247:First Phase (1927–1937)
121:Chinese Communist Party
1522:Hainan Island campaign
1401:Double Tenth Agreement
1397:Chongqing Negotiations
1314:Encirclement campaigns
901:Huang, Youlan (1992).
883:Chinese Liberation War
258:Encirclement campaigns
127:Commanders and leaders
1411:Jiaochangkou Incident
924:Liu, Wusheng (1993).
506:On January 25, 1946,
357:Cross-strait conflict
178:Casualties and losses
805:Hubei People's Press
764:Zhang, Ping (1987).
440:improve this section
1364:Second United Front
1284:Nanjing–Wuhan split
1232:Sun–Joffe Manifesto
1081:National Government
854:Li, Zuomin (2004).
520:political commissar
1304:Guangzhou Uprising
1242:First United Front
791:Jie, Lifu (1990).
680:list of references
633:Jinjiatun Campaign
512:commander-in-chief
352:China–Burma border
1575:Conflicts in 1946
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1070:Nationalist Party
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38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
1501:
1490:
1459:
1436:
1288:715 Incident
1125:
1014:
985:
972:(volume 3),
968:(volume 2),
964:(volume 1),
952:
948:
929:
925:
906:
902:
882:
878:
859:
855:
832:
828:
801:Shijiazhuang
796:
792:
769:
765:
742:
738:
719:
710:
699:Please help
691:
629:
621:New 1st Army
583:
569:machine guns
565:
553:
544:
532:
505:
492:
488:
477:
462:
453:
438:Please help
426:
373:
369:
367:
283:
238:
93:Belligerents
27:Part of the
1252:Canton Coup
990:Bloomington
856:雄师铁马：解放战争纪实
705:introducing
528:Gongzhuling
508:Lü Zhengcao
396:during the
382:Nationalist
139:Liu Handong
1559:Categories
1435:Operation
1344:Long March
980:(volume 5)
661:References
456:March 2024
282:Operation
268:Long March
150:Li Tianyou
1533:1950–1958
1472:1948–1949
1437:Beleaguer
1431:1945–1949
1421:1945–1947
1360:1937–1946
1340:1934–1936
1330:1933–1934
1320:1931–1934
1310:1930–1934
1258:1927–1949
1217:Post-1945
1060:campaigns
903:中国人民解放战争史
573:artillery
516:Li Fuchun
496:Manchukuo
427:does not
378:Communist
336:Aftermath
325:Guningtou
284:Beleaguer
43:artillery
1504:Incident
1502:Amethyst
1493:Incident
1462:incident
1213:Pre-1945
1150:Red Army
827:(1987).
639:See also
617:Shenyang
589:Liaoyang
556:Red Army
480:Red Army
402:Red Army
342:Xinjiang
315:Shanghai
295:Liaoshen
165:Strength
61:Location
1460:Kiangya
701:improve
625:Tieling
597:Tieling
524:Changtu
484:Liaobei
448:removed
433:sources
408:Prelude
330:Wanshan
305:Pingjin
300:Huaihai
1197:
1000:
960:
936:
913:
889:
879:中国解放战争
866:
843:
811:
780:
766:解放战争史话
753:
739:解放战争史话
593:Fushun
526:, and
518:, the
510:, the
394:Siping
320:Hainan
160:Wan Yi
105:
81:Result
66:Siping
951:[
928:[
905:[
881:[
858:[
837:Hefei
831:[
795:[
768:[
741:[
686:, or
571:, 32
561:siege
390:China
386:Jilin
183:3,000
173:6,000
170:3,000
108:China
74:China
70:Jilin
1518:1950
1486:1949
1454:1948
1444:1947
1407:1946
1393:1945
1375:1944
1350:1936
1268:1927
1248:1926
1238:1924
1228:1923
1174:etc.
998:ISBN
958:ISBN
934:ISBN
911:ISBN
887:ISBN
864:ISBN
841:ISBN
829:解放战争
809:ISBN
778:ISBN
751:ISBN
603:and
595:and
431:any
429:cite
368:The
53:Date
1458:SS
442:by
186:235
1561::
1187:)
1172:,
1168:,
1152:)
1134:/
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1072:/
996:.
992::
807:.
803::
776:.
749:.
690:,
682:,
627:.
388:,
72:,
68:,
1370:)
1366:(
1189:→
1177:→
1159:(
1154:→
1143:(
1112:→
1106:(
1094:→
1083:(
1040:e
1033:t
1026:v
1006:.
942:.
919:.
895:.
872:.
849:.
817:.
786:.
759:.
726:)
720:(
715:)
711:(
697:.
469:)
463:(
458:)
454:(
450:.
436:.
215:e
208:t
201:v
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