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Battle of Saint-Dizier

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personal danger, got his troops again into some order at the village of Perthe, skirmished a little with the French that same evening, and retreated during the night by Marolles to Vitry. His whole loss consisted of only forty men. The rest of Wintzingerode's cavalry, who were drawn up on the plains by Saint-Dizier, and who had waited till the French attacked them, without taking the initiative, and as a result, had a far greater number of men killed, besides the fact that they lost many artillery pieces. After defending Saint-Dizier, Wintzingerode left that town on the same evening and retreated to
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commenced the pouring of a murderous fire of cannonballs and grenades upon the nearest French troops, which retreated into the woods with the loss of many men. As a regiment of Cossacks now crossed the Marne, and threatened to cut off the troops in Saint-Dizier, these men, who up until this point had not withdrawn, likewise fled to the woods. However, the French were not long exposed to this fire, as a portion of their artillery, placed on the heights of Valcourt, commanding the road which lay through a narrow gorge, soon silenced the Allied guns.
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about to appear before the capital of the kingdom, the population of which were perfectly capable of giving employment to, and even destroying, a whole army. All this was sufficient to excite the greatest anxiety; but in their determination the allies clearly took the right course, even had the results been less successful. Paris and Napoleon had now lost the importance which they mutually gave to one another.
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a compact body, with which he charged the masses of French, just as they were about to deploy. The hussars and Cossacks attacked the French and drove them back: the first line was broken, then the second; and the contest was most bloody. But fresh masses of French cavalry deployed on both sides of him; more and more troops came from the background – Tettenborn withdrew after French reinforcements arrived.
168: 1597:, in search of Napoleon: instead of falling back before him at some distance from one another, and thus giving Napoleon plenty of room, as he had expected, they boldly formed a junction of their several divisions behind him. Blücher and Schwarzenberg hoped that Napoleon might turn back when he found his expectations foiled, and that they would then fight him in the great plains between the 1779: 1786:
From the Allied point-of-view, despite its unfavourable outcome, the battle was ultimately a success, resulting in an error by Napoleon that delayed and distracted him for three days. During this distraction his capital, Paris, was in imminent danger. Napoleon was convinced that Schwarzenberg's whole
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in the Allied rear before the Allies did. Nothing, therefore, remained but to retreat immediately across the Marne, which Tettenborn did, remaining as long as he could on the left bank of the river, to give Wintzingerode time to take such measures as he might think necessary. Whilst Wintzingerode was
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Meanwhile, bodies of infantry and artillery continued to cross the river, and to form. It was no use for the Allies to think now of retreating, as the cavalry was close upon them; a resolute front could scarcely check them, much less a retreating foe. Tettenborn, therefore, formed his 1,000 men into
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Meanwhile, the Allied armies, plunged deeper and deeper into the heart of France, were separated from the sources from whence they drew their supplies; the Allies were in the midst of a desolate country, without any point upon which they could fall back for their supplies or support and were shortly
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The Allied troops came within the range of the enemy's guns, broke and were put to the rout along the road to Vitry; here the baggage and horses, flying in all directions, caused indescribable confusion. Tettenborn, who with his officers had maintained the contest to the last, and had been in great
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Even on the day after this action, Napoleon could not be brought to believe that he was mistaken, and had been striking at a shadow: He persisted in advancing against Vitry, where the small garrison prepared to meet the storm. There, however, he suddenly learnt of Marmont's and Mortier's defeat at
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Meanwhile, the French had crossed the Marne between Valcourt and Saint-Dizier, with large bodies of cavalry, infantry, and some artillery, and advanced without being impeded towards the road to Vitry; the guns planted on the heights of Valcourt had covered this advancement. The Russian cavalry and
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The French held the heights of Valcourt until evening, and then pursued their retreat towards Wassy. Tettenborn followed close at their heels, and drove them out of the village of Humbecourt, but found it impossible to penetrate further, as the adjoining villages were full of infantry, who offered
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were stationed in Saint-Dizier; and as these were the only infantry which Wintzingerode had with him, he delayed his retreat in the hope of saving them. He therefore ordered Tettenborn to defend the road to Vitry, while Wintzingerode maintained himself in Saint-Dizier, intending to fall back upon
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On the other side of the river the Allies saw compact masses of troops coming straight towards them, having changed their line of march; they advanced down to the banks, and then marched away, up the heights on the left. Tettenborn immediately brought his guns close to the bank of the river, and
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On the following day the pursuit was continued with increased vigor, and the Allies overtook a still larger French division at Saint-Dizier, where a brisk engagement took place. The French held possession of Saint-Dizier with infantry, so as to cover the march of the other troops who were there
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The French poured their forces upon the enemy with incredible rapidity; troop followed troop, the whole plain was covered, and in a few minutes the engagement enlarged to all sides. Numerous guns were brought on the plain and pointed against Saint-Dizier. The country was flat, but cut up with
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Early on the morning of 26 March, The French, numbering roughly 30,000 men, advanced against the Allies on all sides, forcing the Cossacks to retreat: considerable bodies of cavalry showed themselves on both sides of the Allied force. On first seeing these masses of troops, Tettenborn assured
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The skirmishing continued all the night, during which the Allies saw the whole surface of the country between them and Wassy lighted up with numerous watch-fires, which stretched a long way to the Allies' right along the wood, almost reaching their headquarters. Tettenborn passed the night in
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recrossing and marching along the Marne. From the direction which these troops were taking, it appeared certain that Napoleon intended again to attack the main Allied armies; he must, therefore, have received some intelligence of the direction they were taking towards Paris.
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still doubtful whether Napoleon was actually approaching with his whole force, and hesitated to give full credit to Tettenborn's statements, he saw General Tschernyscheff suddenly driven back from Montier-en-Der, while he himself was attacked at the same moment.
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Napoleon, who learned all this from some of his devoted adherents in Saint-Dizier, halted at Vassy, recalled those troops which had already marched forward, and thought that he would fight a battle where the ground and the circumstances would be in his favour.
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On the evening of 24 March Wintzingerode advanced with all his cavalry from Vitry towards Saint-Dizier, where Napoleon had directed his march, true to his intention of drawing the allies away from Paris, and approaching his own fortresses.
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The danger was imminent, the nature of the ground prevented the Allies using even one regiment of Cossacks with any advantage, and all the French had to do to entirely cut off the Allied force would be to capture the village of
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The baggage and horses had not yet been sent to the rear, and caused a considerable amount of disorder. On one side of this road to the right, Tettenborn stood his ground with about 1,000 horses, of which four squadrons were
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It was still possible by a rapid retreat to avoid an action which the Allies would be sure to lose. Tettenborn tried to impress this upon others; but, unfortunately, 700 Russian
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agreed to attack Napoleon from both sides with all their united forces and thus, if possible, to put an end to the war with one blow. Blücher, therefore, marched from
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the most obstinate resistance; a sure sign that the main body of the French army was close by, with the result that the Allied troops could not approach any nearer.
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were distributed in the plain behind this road; in their rear was the wood, whilst in their front laid the French, who poured heavy fire into the Allied ranks.
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to join Napoleon. After a short but bloody engagement the two marshals were beaten, their troops utterly destroyed, and the march on Paris was resumed.
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vineyards and hedges, and too much hemmed in on all sides by woods and low bottoms for the Allies' numerous cavalry to be used with any advantage.
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This article is about the March 1814 battle between Napoleon and Wintzingerode. For the January 1814 battle between Milhaud and Lanskoy, see
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Eclaron, while General Wintzingerode fixed his headquarters in Saint-Dizier, and sent a considerable number of troops from Vitry towards
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The large Allied armies broke up their quarters near the Aube and the Marne on 24 and 25 March, on their way to Paris. On the 25th, near
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and the advance of the Allies upon Paris: He now hastily collected his weary, half-famished troops, and made forced marches by
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army was on his tracks, and Wintzingerode had taken care to strengthen this surmise by hiring rooms at Saint-Dizier for the
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Wintzingerode that the whole French army had turned and was marching against the Allies.
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Henry Houssaye: 1814 (Librairie Académique) Perrin, Paris 1947 (EA Paris 1905)
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by Gregory Fremont-Barnes (main editor) (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2006) 653.
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by Gregory Fremont-Barnes (main editor) (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2006) 932.
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Charge of the dragoons of the Imperial Guard at the Battle of Saint-Dizier
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and The French Army, also known as ‘La Grande Armée’ commanded by
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The Encyclopedia of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
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The Encyclopedia of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
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Sketches of German Life, and Scenes from the War of Liberation
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was fought on 26 March 1814, between the Russian Army under
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March 1814 battle during the War of the Sixth Coalition
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3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3816:Manuel Lapeña 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3746:Prince Eugène 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3696:André Masséna 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3676:Joachim Murat 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3620:Rocheserviere 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 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1098:Zara 1061:Nive 1002:Laon 913:Metz 827:Kulm 693:Nive 630:Laon 536:Metz 279:Date 103:news 3132:Mir 2995:Côa 2380:Ulm 1593:to 1585:to 442:600 86:by 4226:: 1831:^ 1811:, 1566:. 1389:10 1377:11 1365:12 1353:13 1341:14 1329:15 1317:16 1305:17 1293:18 1281:19 1269:20 1264:21 1252:22 294:, 48:. 2002:e 1995:t 1988:v 1913:. 1502:1 1485:2 1473:3 1461:4 1449:5 1437:6 1425:7 1413:8 1401:9 1210:: 747:e 740:t 733:v 510:e 503:t 496:v 241:. 226:) 220:( 208:) 202:( 197:) 193:( 183:. 153:) 147:( 142:) 138:( 128:· 121:· 114:· 107:· 80:. 55:) 51:(

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Battle of Saint-Dizier (January 1814)
Campaign of France
Sixth Coalition

Saint-Dizier
France
48°38′18″N 4°56′59″E / 48.6383°N 4.9497°E / 48.6383; 4.9497
France
Russia
First French Empire
Napoleon Bonaparte
First French Empire

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