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Duguay-Trouin, who had been preparing to storm the city, was alerted to the flight of the defenders by the arrival of one of
Duclerc's men. Over the next few days, the French gained control of all of the bay's strong points, but the city's gold supply eluded him. Warned that reinforcements from
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After 3 days of bombardments, the French landed 3,700 men to attack the city. The governor of Rio, Castro-Morais, had fortified the city after French attacks in previous years, but very feebly commanded the defense, which buckled under the French bombardment. After a council on 21 September in
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were on their way, he threatened Moraes with the destruction of the city's defences if a ransom was not paid, which Moraes agreed to do. When the French left the city, it was with loot of estimated at 4 million pounds, including a shipment of
African slaves, which Duguay-Trouin later sold in
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which Moraes ordered the city's defenders to hold the line, militia began deserting that night, after which there began a general flight from the city that included the governor. Under the disorganised circumstances, the French prisoners from
Duclerc's expedition broke out of prison.
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approved Duguay-Trouin's plan and provided him with a fleet of 17 ships, carrying in total 738 cannons and 6,139 men. The French treasury could not finance the armament of the squadron and therefore Duguay-Trouin had to search private financiers in
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There were multiple reasons for the French to plan an attack on Rio de
Janeiro. Firstly, the commander Duguay-Trouin had a personal reason: he was almost bankrupt. The second reason was a question of honour. The previous year another
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in early
September had again raised the alert. However, on 11 September the governor ordered the militia to stand down, just as Duguay-Trouin was preparing his approach to the harbour. The commander of
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on June 9, 1711. British intelligence, however, were aware of Duguay-Trouin's goal, and had dispatched a packet to warn the
Portuguese, both in Portugal and at Rio. They also dispatched a fleet under
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in
February 1712. The expedition was a military success for the French, and a financial success for its investors. The French Navy had proven it was still capable to strike at large distances.
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Finally the ships could be prepared and to fool the
British Navy, allied to the Portuguese, the ships were prepared in different harbours, left at different times, and reassembled at sea off
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In spite of the
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Two ships sank after a storm near the Azores. "One with considerable treasure aboard". The fleet arrived back unmolested in
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Pillaging the Empire: Global Piracy on the High Seas, 1500-1750 Por Kris E Lane, Kris Lane, Robert M. Levine
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to blockade Duguay-Trouin before he sailed from Brest; they arrived two days too late.
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to call out his militia and increase preparedness, and rumours of sails off
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The golden age of Brazil, 1695-1750: growing pains of a colonial society
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Naval battles of the War of the
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and on the Royal Court; he received significant support from the
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This article is about the 1711 battle. For other uses, see
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636:Military history of Rio de Janeiro (city)
21:Battle of Rio de Janeiro (disambiguation)
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252:South America | West Indies
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143:Commanders and leaders
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353:Jean-François Duclerc
340:Further information:
201:Casualties and losses
60:12–22 September 1711
602:22.9098°S 43.1763°W
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190:7 ships of the line
157:Francisco de Castro
607:-22.9098; -43.1763
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342:France Antarctique
330:René Duguay-Trouin
299:2nd Rio de Janeiro
289:1st Rio de Janeiro
248:Spanish Succession
165:René Duguay-Trouin
641:Conflicts in 1711
437:under command of
378:Count of Toulouse
367:In December 1710
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16:1711 battle
620:Categories
593:43°10′35″W
590:22°54′35″S
528:Boxer 1962
507:Boxer 1962
492:Boxer 1962
477:Boxer 1962
389:John Leake
374:Saint Malo
336:Background
269:Guadeloupe
246:War of the
192:5 frigates
435:São Paulo
420:Aftermath
405:Cabo Frio
369:Louis XIV
349:buccaneer
194:1 galliot
176:14–15,000
171:Strength
65:Location
547:Sources
444:Cayenne
324:in the
304:Cassard
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410:Le Lys
395:Battle
274:Nassau
188:Ships:
186:+3,800
178:Ships:
136:France
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81:Result
464:Notes
451:Brest
561:ISBN
208:~300
57:Date
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