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Battle of Niš (1915)

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at the end of October 1915. On 4 November, after fierce fighting and Bulgarian artillery bombardment, the First Bulgarian Army reached the outskirts of Niš. The storming of the city was launched simultaneously by parts of the northern and eastern groups of Bulgarian forces. The defensive line of the
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In the beginning of October 1915 armies of Austria-Hungary, supported by German troops, launched a mayor offensive against Serbia with a combined force of over 600,000 soldiers. Massive numerical and technological superiority caused a quick collapse of Serbian defence: between 5 and 16 October 1915
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railway, which connection was cut by the Serbians because of outbreak of World War I in summer 1914, was now re-opened and regular train connections were established. This ment the re-opening the Berlin-Baghdad railway connection, allowing to send the troops and supplys from Germany of
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Bulgarian soldiers entered the fort on the morning of 5 November without any further resistance thophying 42 old fortress cannons, several thousand rifles and a big amount of ammunitions, stores of food, in addition of around 5,000 prisoners of war.
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on 14 October, where Bulgarians captured and c. 1,500 Serbian prisoners and 14 cannons. After this breakthrough the First Army then continued to a further advance towards Niš, enemy's provisional capital.
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was delayed due to bad weather conditions and impassable terrain. Despite the desperate resistance of the Serbian units, their defense was broken after the retreat of their posts near the town of
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Ferdinand I as the driver of the locomotive of the first train after the restoration of the connection from Sofia to Niš, before the departure in Sofia (Felix Schwormstädt, 1916)
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on 26 July 1914, one of the biggest cities in the country, placed about 230 kilometers south-east from Belgrade, far enough from the front. City was protected by the
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came to Niš in January 1916 by the restored railway line and accommodated themselves in the Palace of Niš, former seat of the Serbian government. At this time the
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As a critical fact for fiercely fighting Serbian Army, on 14 October 1915 Bulgaria, one of the Central Powers allys and a rival of Serbia in the
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Loss of Niš caused a mayor strategic tragedy for the defending Serbs. Bulgarian offensive cut off the retreat of the Serbian army towards
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Austria-Hungary directly to Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire, cousing a significant advantage for Central Powers forces fighting on the
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Niš fortress was finally breached at 3 p.m. by the Fourth Pleven Infantry Regiment of the Ninth Pleven Division with a frontal
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The city was finally liberated at the very end of World War I on 11 October 1918, after almost three years, by Serbian and
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under the pressure of the Bulgarian Eighth Tunjan Infantry Division. This forced the Serbian units to withdraw from the
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also visited the city and both monarchs attended on a military parade here. Battle of Niš also marked the creating of
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Victory was massively praised and celebrated in Bulgaria as one of the country's mayor successes in the war.
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army forces landed to support them. The remaining Serbian units ignominiously retreated behind the
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For the Central Powers capturing of Niš had a huge strategic importance too. The Belgrade–
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On 6 November Bulgarians made contact with the German 11th Army of General Gallwitz.
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of the defending site, and also a few defensive posts on the city suburbs.
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Ferdinand I and Wilhelm II on the military parade in Niš, January 1916
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The First World War and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914-1918
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1915 The First World War in Photographs: Setbacks & Failures
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Bulgarian propaganda postcard celebrating the fall of Niš (1915)
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Defence of the city was crucially threaded after the fall of
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in 1913, joined the war against Serbia lanunching the
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was a military engagement between the joint armies of
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Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)
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2170:Baranovichi offensive 2138:Lake Naroch offensive 2112:Battle of Robat Karim 2087:Vistula–Bug offensive 2062:Battles of the Isonzo 1993:First Battle of Ypres 930: 922: 914: 879: 110:43.32083°N 21.89583°E 5886:November 1915 events 5660:Insurgency in Kosovo 5579:Operation Summer '95 5554:Operation Winter '94 5436:Operation Summer '95 5426:Operation Winter '94 5210:Operation Mihailovic 5205:Operation Kugelblitz 5049:Battle of Novi Pazar 4892:Battle of Dobro Pole 4852:Montenegrin campaign 4831:Ohrid–Debar uprising 4811:Battle of Bregalnica 4737:Fight in Velika Hoča 4382:Malajnica and Štubik 4234:Pruth River Campaign 4201:Battle on Vrtijeljka 4098:Battle of Banja Luka 4043:Battle of Niš (1689) 3958:Battle of Despotovac 3880:Magyar–Serb conflict 3769:Ottoman conquest of 3762:Battle of Breadfield 3647:Battle of Karanovasa 3614:Battle of Dubravnica 3354:Treaty of Versailles 3070:Mount Lebanon famine 2985:in the United States 2953:Russian occupations 2667:Turkish–Armenian War 2608:Polish–Ukrainian War 2548:Ukrainian–Soviet War 2495:Central Asian Revolt 2278:Armistice of Focșani 2008:Battle of Sarikamish 1958:Battle of Tannenberg 1354:Military engagements 1209:Ferro, Marc (1989). 784:Bulgarian First Army 679:Liberation of Serbia 571:Bulgarian occupation 416:Bulgarian occupation 252:Bulgarian First Army 24:Battle of Niš (1915) 5599:Operation Mistral 2 5529:Operation Bøllebank 5499:Operation Vrbas '92 5474:Siege of Srebrenica 5416:Operation Maslenica 5391:Operation Whirlwind 5285:Battle of Zelengora 4987:Uprising in Drenica 4947:Ovče Pole Offensive 4897:Battle of the Drina 4821:Battle of Knjaževac 4816:Battle of Kalimanci 4792:Siege of Adrianople 4714:Macedonian Struggle 4691:Battle of Slivnitsa 4681:Serbo-Bulgarian War 4611:Several battles of 4206:Battle of Slankamen 4143:Uprising in Vučitrn 4023:Battle of Keresztes 4018:Battle of Sződfalva 3948:Battle of Kosmidion 3938:Battle of Nicopolis 3816:Siege of Ras (1127) 3577:Battle of Gallipoli 3421:They shall not pass 3344:Treaty of Bucharest 3301:Treaty of Bucharest 3240:USA against Germany 3217:Declarations of war 2921:German occupations 2834:British casualties 2693:Soviet–Georgian War 2620:Egyptian Revolution 2560:Armeno-Georgian War 2424:Somaliland campaign 2376:Armistice of Mudros 2253:Battle of Caporetto 2243:Battle of Mărășești 2213:Zimmermann telegram 2208:February Revolution 2153:Battle of the Somme 2077:Bug-Narew Offensive 2052:Battle of Gallipoli 2044:Sinking of the RMS 1836:Scramble for Africa 1830:Franco-Prussian War 1486:Sinai and Palestine 1253:1300 Years on Guard 1198:Vojna istorija Niša 106: /  5706:Battle of Podujevo 5696:Battle of Oraovica 5681:Attack on Orahovac 5386:Operation Orkan 91 5381:Operation Otkos 10 5376:Siege of Dubrovnik 5235:Operation Prijedor 5200:Operation Kopaonik 5160:Battle of Višegrad 5123:Belgrade Offensive 5054:Battle of Pljevlja 4992:Christmas Uprising 4937:Monastir offensive 4912:Battle of Kolubara 4887:Battle of Bazargic 4858:Battle of Mojkovac 4782:Battle of Monastir 4772:Battle of Kumanovo 4732:Fight in Tabanovce 4602:Jančić's rebellion 4549:Battle of Vučji Do 4529:Battle of Grahovac 4272:Serbian Revolution 4038:Battle of Batočina 3831:Siege of Braničevo 3750:Siege of Smederevo 3736:Battle of Leskovac 3730:Battle of Kruševac 3721:Battle of Kunovica 3715:Battle of Zlatitsa 3680:Second Scutari War 3670:Battle of Carmorlu 3658:Siege of Novo Brdo 3652:Battle of Tripolje 3587:Battle of Demotika 3556:Battle of Velbazhd 3381:Treaty of Lausanne 3296:Paris Economy Pact 3230:UK against Germany 3160:Entry into the war 3126:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan) 2845:Ottoman casualties 2655:Franco-Turkish War 2535:Post-War conflicts 2519:Russian Revolution 2501:Invasion of Darfur 2466:Kelantan rebellion 2454:Kurdish rebellions 2430:Mexican Revolution 2263:October Revolution 2228:Kerensky offensive 2203:Capture of Baghdad 2180:Monastir offensive 2165:Brusilov offensive 2003:Battle of Kolubara 1842:Russo-Japanese War 965:Mesopotamian Front 933: 925: 917: 889:Aleksinac Fortress 885: 857:Kliment Boyadzhiev 223:Kliment Boyadzhiev 115:43.32083; 21.89583 5838: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5770: 5769: 5716:Battle of Glođane 5594:Operation Miracle 5469:Siege of Sarajevo 5396:Operation Baranja 5351:Battle of Kusonje 5341:Battle of Šibenik 5331:Battle of Vukovar 5316:Operation Stinger 5275:Battle of Zvornik 5230:Battle of Poljana 5195:Operation Delphin 5076:Battle of Neretva 4902:Battle of Florina 4805:Second Balkan War 4701: 4700: 4592:Kumanovo uprising 4569:Battle of Novšiće 4554:Battle of Fundina 4534:Battle of Kolašin 4259: 4258: 4196:Great Turkish War 4088:Battle of Trenčín 4028:Great Turkish War 3981: 3980: 3953:Battle of Çamurlu 3890:Battle of Sirmium 3837:Battle of Pantina 3782:Serbian–Byzantine 3745:Siege of Belgrade 3675:First Scutari War 3641:Serbian Despotate 3626:Battle of Pločnik 3608:Battle of Maritsa 3573:Early skirmishes 3498:Serbian–Bulgarian 3447: 3446: 3430: 3429: 3414:The Golden Virgin 3408:Mutilated victory 3389: 3388: 3369:Treaty of Trianon 3364:Treaty of Neuilly 3271:Damascus Protocol 3144: 3143: 3104:Armenian genocide 3061:Allied blockades 3033:Belgian refugees 2816: 2815: 2726:Strategic bombing 2702: 2701: 2687:Franco-Syrian War 2661:Greco-Turkish War 2649:Anglo-Turkish War 2632:Polish–Soviet War 2566:German Revolution 2542:Russian Civil War 2525:Finnish Civil War 2351:Battle of Megiddo 2326:Battle of Goychay 2273:Battle of Cambrai 2233:Battle of Mărăști 2148:Battle of Jutland 2128:Erzurum offensive 1983:Siege of Przemyśl 1963:Siege of Tsingtao 1948:Battle of Galicia 1878:Second Balkan War 1866:Italo-Turkish War 1823:Pre-War conflicts 1809: 1808: 1699:Portuguese Empire 1615: 1614: 1577:German New Guinea 1559:Asian and Pacific 1294:978-86-8232-508-6 1273:978-3-205-79588-9 1243:978-86-3350-557-4 1144:978-0-253-00411-6 1113:978-0-8131-9087-7 849:Second Balkan War 752:Bulgarian Kingdom 741: 740: 431: 430: 274: 273: 260:Infantry Division 137: 136: 85:Kingdom of Serbia 71:4–5 November 1915 55:(illustration by 5898: 5779: 5778: 5731:Battle of Košare 5686:Attack on Prekaz 5589:Battle of Vozuća 5574:Operation Leap 2 5569:Battle of Orašje 5564:Operation Leap 1 5559:Battle of Vlašić 5549:Operation Spider 5544:Operation Amanda 5539:Battle of Kupres 5489:Operation Jackal 5479:Siege of Goražde 5464:Battle of Kupres 5401:Operation Jackal 5336:Battle of Gospić 5326:Battle of Osijek 5165:Mostar operation 5149:Kozara Offensive 5118:Battle of Batina 5098:Battle of Mostar 5059:Battle of Kozara 4962:Toplica Uprising 4952:Vardar offensive 4942:Morava Offensive 4932:Macedonian front 4871:Serbian campaign 4863:Battle of Lovćen 4787:Siege of Scutari 4777:Battle of Prilep 4766:First Balkan War 4727:Fight on Čelopek 4710: 4709: 4637:Siege of Cattaro 4630:Battle of Vranje 4574:Battle of Murino 4268: 4267: 4249:Seven Years' War 4168:Battle of Lopate 4013:Battle of Szőlős 3990: 3989: 3943:Battle of Ankara 3933:Battle of Rovine 3805:Battle of Zvečan 3705:Crusade of Varna 3632:Battle of Kosovo 3494: 3493: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3451: 3450: 3374:Treaty of Sèvres 3266:Treaty of London 3157: 3156: 2935:Northeast France 2866: 2865: 2838:Parliamentarians 2771: 2770: 2733:Chemical weapons 2711: 2710: 2472:Senussi campaign 2442:Muscat rebellion 2436:Maritz rebellion 2404: 2346:Vardar offensive 2175:Battle of Romani 2143:Battle of Asiago 2133:Battle of Verdun 2097:Kosovo offensive 1872:First Balkan War 1820: 1819: 1719:Russian Republic 1628: 1627: 1422: 1421: 1364:Economic history 1331: 1324: 1317: 1308: 1307: 1298: 1277: 1256: 1247: 1226: 1205: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1023:Morava Offensive 853:Morava Offensive 843:Morava Offensive 811:Serbian campaign 776:fall of Belgrade 764:Morava Offensive 736: 703: 692: 684:Vladai Uprising 590: 587:Macedonian front 578:Toplica Uprising 567:Austro-Hungarian 483: 470: 468: 458: 451: 444: 435: 434: 423:Toplica Uprising 412:Austro-Hungarian 312: 310: 309:Serbian campaign 300: 293: 286: 277: 276: 266:German 11th Army 221: 220: 205:Stepa Stepanović 203: 202: 181: 179: 178: 169: 167: 166: 159: 155: 153: 152: 121: 120: 118: 117: 116: 111: 107: 104: 103: 102: 99: 65: 64: 50: 31:Serbian Campaign 21: 20: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5881:Battles in 1915 5841: 5840: 5839: 5830: 5766: 5726:Battle of Junik 5647: 5534:Operation Tiger 5519:Siege of Mostar 5447: 5442:Operation Storm 5431:Operation Flash 5411:Operation Tiger 5346:Battle of Zadar 5289: 5225:Operation Uzice 5180:Battle of Odžak 5113:Bihać Operation 5071:Battle of Livno 5011: 4968: 4837: 4751: 4697: 4686:Battle of Pirot 4580: 4512: 4367:Belgrade (1806) 4255: 4215: 4211:Battle of Senta 4172: 4163:Battle of Krusi 4107: 4083:Battle of Zsibó 4053:Battle of Lugos 3977: 3895:Battle of Gacko 3863: 3811:Battle of Haram 3776: 3620:Battle of Savra 3566:Serbian–Ottoman 3560: 3483: 3478: 3448: 3443: 3426: 3385: 3317: 3310: 3281:Treaty of Darin 3249: 3211: 3167:Austria-Hungary 3153: 3140: 3121:Rape of Belgium 3048: 3020: 2968: 2962:Western Armenia 2957:Eastern Galicia 2890: 2864: 2828: 2827:Civilian impact 2826: 2812: 2769: 2698: 2530: 2460:Ovambo Uprising 2412: 2398: 2287: 2189: 2116: 2034:Battle of Łomża 2017: 2013:Christmas truce 1988:Race to the Sea 1921: 1883: 1805: 1776:Austria-Hungary 1752: 1687:Empire of Japan 1624: 1622: 1611: 1595:U-boat campaign 1581: 1553: 1515: 1467: 1413: 1394:Popular culture 1340: 1335: 1305: 1295: 1274: 1244: 1223: 1192: 1187: 1186: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1156: 1152: 1145: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1094: 1090: 1080: 1078: 1069: 1065: 1057: 1053: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1009: 909: 874: 845: 813: 808: 796:Austria-Hungary 744: 743: 742: 737: 730: 729: 706:National Schism 697: 695: 686: 584: 582: 477: 471: 467:Balkans theatre 466: 464: 462: 432: 427: 313: 308: 306: 304: 270: 245: 227: 215: 209: 197: 176: 174: 173: 164: 162: 150: 148: 114: 112: 108: 105: 100: 97: 95: 93: 92: 91: 51: 35:Balkans Theatre 17: 12: 11: 5: 5904: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5851:1915 in Serbia 5836: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5787: 5785: 5776: 5772: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5762: 5757: 5745: 5740: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5691:Battle of Lođa 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5604:Operation Sana 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5524:Operation Irma 5521: 5516: 5514:Kravica attack 5511: 5509:Operation Bura 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5484:Siege of Doboj 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5297: 5295: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5220:Operation Trio 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5190:Operation Alfa 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5093:Battle of Knin 5090: 5085: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5029: 5021: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4978: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4957:Srem Offensive 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4847: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4761: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4718: 4716: 4707: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4693: 4688: 4678: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4639: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4620: 4615: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4564:Velika attacks 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4276: 4274: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4225: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4182: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4127:Banat Uprising 4124: 4117: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 3998: 3996: 3987: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3786: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3759: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3649: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3579: 3570: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3502: 3500: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3477: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3454: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3417: 3410: 3405: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3346: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3326: 3320: 3318: 3316:Peace treaties 3315: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3221: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3202:United Kingdom 3199: 3194: 3192:Ottoman Empire 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3163: 3161: 3154: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3096: 3094:Sack of Dinant 3091: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3058: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3042:United Kingdom 3039: 3030: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3002: 2996:POW locations 2994: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2978: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2951: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2872: 2870: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2831: 2829: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2796:United Kingdom 2793: 2791:Ottoman Empire 2788: 2783: 2777: 2775: 2768: 2767: 2765:Trench warfare 2762: 2761: 2760: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2717: 2715: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2652: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2481: 2478:Volta-Bani War 2475: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2427: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2316:Zeebrugge Raid 2313: 2308: 2303: 2297: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2199: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2107:Battle of Loos 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1998:Black Sea raid 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1900:Historiography 1891: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1854:Bosnian Crisis 1851: 1848:Tangier Crisis 1845: 1839: 1833: 1826: 1824: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1781:Ottoman Empire 1778: 1773: 1768: 1762: 1760: 1758:Central Powers 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1741:British Empire 1736:United Kingdom 1733: 1728: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1714:Russian Empire 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1636: 1634: 1632:Entente Powers 1625: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1600:North Atlantic 1591: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1563: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1525: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1511:Central Arabia 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1477: 1475: 1473:Middle Eastern 1469: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1430: 1428: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1374:Historiography 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1311: 1304: 1303:External links 1301: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1278: 1272: 1257: 1248: 1242: 1227: 1222:978-0880294492 1221: 1206: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1170: 1150: 1143: 1119: 1112: 1088: 1063: 1061:, p. 466. 1051: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1013:History of Niš 1008: 1005: 983:German Emperor 972:Bulgarian tsar 908: 905: 894:bayonet attack 873: 870: 865:Pirot Fortress 844: 841: 822:Prime Minister 812: 809: 807: 804: 800:Ottoman Empire 739: 738: 728: 727: 722: 715: 694: 693: 681: 676: 675: 674: 669: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 638: 637: 632: 627: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 581: 580: 563: 562: 561: 560: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 517: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 476: 473: 472: 461: 460: 453: 446: 438: 429: 428: 426: 425: 408: 407: 406: 405: 400: 390: 385: 380: 375: 374: 373: 363: 350: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 318: 315: 314: 303: 302: 295: 288: 280: 272: 271: 269: 268: 263: 262: 261: 248: 246: 244: 243: 237: 234: 233: 232:Units involved 229: 228: 226: 225: 212: 210: 208: 207: 194: 191: 190: 186: 185: 160: 144: 143: 139: 138: 135: 134: 131:Central Powers 127: 123: 122: 79: 77: 73: 72: 69: 61: 60: 43: 42: 26: 25: 19: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5903: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5609:Operation Una 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5270:Syrmian Front 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5175:Niš operation 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5088:Raid on Drvar 5086: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4982:Carinthia War 4980: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4877:Battle of Cer 4875: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4840: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4704: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3795:Battle of Bar 3793: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3475: 3470: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3207:United States 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3147: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2824: 2819: 2809: 2808:United States 2806: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2758:Convoy system 2756: 2755: 2754: 2753:Naval warfare 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2513:Kaocen revolt 2511: 2508: 2507:Easter Rising 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2072:Great Retreat 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1943:Battle of Cer 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1860:Agadir Crisis 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1749: 1748:United States 1746: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1665:French Empire 1663: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1618: 1608: 1607:Mediterranean 1605: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1587:Naval warfare 1584: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1463:Italian Front 1461: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1451:Eastern Front 1449: 1447: 1446:Western Front 1444: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1404:Puppet states 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1320: 1318: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1296: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1173: 1171:9781445622217 1167: 1163: 1162: 1154: 1146: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1123: 1115: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1092: 1076: 1075: 1067: 1060: 1055: 1049:, p. 79. 1048: 1043: 1039: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1004: 1002: 1001:Petar Bojović 998: 997:French troops 993: 991: 987: 984: 980: 977:and his wife 976: 973: 968: 966: 961: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 929: 921: 913: 904: 901: 897: 895: 890: 882: 878: 869: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 840: 838: 834: 830: 829:Palace of Niš 826: 823: 819: 803: 801: 797: 793: 789: 788:Great Retreat 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 756:German Empire 753: 749: 748:Battle of Niš 735: 734: 726: 723: 721: 720: 716: 714: 711: 710: 709: 707: 702: 701: 690: 685: 682: 680: 677: 673: 670: 668: 665: 664: 663: 660: 658: 657:Skra-di-Legen 655: 653: 652:2nd Crna Bend 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 636: 635:1st Crna Bend 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 591: 589: 588: 579: 576: 575: 574: 573: 572: 568: 559: 556: 555: 554: 551: 549: 548:Great Retreat 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 524: 523: 522: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 490: 489: 488: 482: 481: 474: 469: 459: 454: 452: 447: 445: 440: 439: 436: 424: 421: 420: 419: 418: 417: 413: 404: 401: 399: 396: 395: 394: 391: 389: 388:Great Retreat 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 372: 369: 368: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 357: 356: 355: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 323: 322: 316: 311: 301: 296: 294: 289: 287: 282: 281: 278: 267: 264: 259: 255: 254: 253: 250: 249: 247: 242: 239: 238: 236: 235: 230: 224: 219: 214: 213: 211: 206: 201: 196: 195: 193: 192: 187: 184: 183:German Empire 172: 161: 158: 146: 145: 140: 132: 128: 125: 124: 119: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 74: 70: 67: 66: 62: 58: 54: 49: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 5783:Peacekeeping 5775:21st century 5747: 5735: 5658: 5618: 5440: 5301:Pakrac clash 5294:Croatian War 5260:Srb uprising 5147: 5080: 5063: 5031: 5024: 5017:World War II 4869: 4850: 4803: 4764: 4706:20th century 4641: 4622: 4438: 4279: 4264:19th century 3986:Foreign rule 3639: 3600: 3419: 3412: 3400: 3007: / 2939: 2774:Conscription 2738:Cryptography 2675:Iraqi Revolt 2102:Siege of Kut 2045: 1623:participants 1572:German Samoa 1506:South Arabia 1283: 1262: 1252: 1232: 1211: 1201: 1197: 1177:18 September 1175:. 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Retrieved 1077:. p. 96 1073: 1066: 1054: 1042: 994: 975:Ferdinand I. 969: 957: 953:Corfu island 945:Morava river 937:Thessaloniki 934: 902: 898: 886: 880: 846: 833:Niš Fortress 825:Nikola Pašić 814: 782:Division of 747: 745: 731: 717: 713:Thessaloniki 698: 696: 642:2nd Monastir 630:Kaymakchalan 625:Malka Nidzhe 585: 583: 565: 564: 528:2nd Belgrade 519: 518: 494:1st Belgrade 485: 484: 478: 410: 409: 370: 361:2nd Belgrade 352: 351: 327:1st Belgrade 319: 142:Belligerents 57:Ernst Zimmer 52: 29:Part of the 5806:Ivory Coast 5452:Bosnian War 4843:World War I 4757:Balkan Wars 4123:(1593–1606) 4004:'s uprising 4002:Jovan Nenad 3037:Netherlands 3014:Switzerland 2895:Occupations 2886:Spanish flu 2663:(1919–1922) 2657:(1918–1921) 2651:(1918–1923) 2640:(1919–1921) 2634:(1919–1921) 2628:(1919–1920) 2604:(1918–1920) 2598:(1918–1920) 2592:(1918–1920) 2574:(1918–1920) 2556:(1918–1920) 2550:(1917–1921) 2544:(1917–1921) 2491:(1916-1918) 2489:Arab Revolt 2480:(1915–1917) 2474:(1915–1917) 2462:(1914-1917) 2456:(1914–1917) 2450:(1914–1921) 2444:(1913–1920) 2432:(1910–1920) 2426:(1900–1920) 2399: [ 1917:July Crisis 1838:(1880–1914) 1501:Mesopotamia 1379:Home fronts 1338:World War I 768:World War I 687: [ 113: / 39:World War I 5845:Categories 5652:Kosovo War 5138:Case White 5133:Case Black 4659:AU-BiH War 4476:Kragujevac 4307:Kragujevac 4186:Morean War 3254:Agreements 3054:War crimes 2930:Luxembourg 2823:Casualties 1694:Montenegro 1529:South West 1409:Technology 1399:Propaganda 1389:Opposition 1047:Ferro 1989 986:Wilhelm II 770:. City of 719:Noemvriana 672:3rd Doiran 667:Dobro Pole 647:2nd Doiran 605:1st Doiran 553:Montenegro 393:Montenegro 101:21°53′45″E 98:43°19′15″N 4486:Karanovac 4461:Požarevac 4342:Ivankovac 4332:Karanovac 4327:Požarevac 3994:Habsburgs 3910:Mačva War 3151:Diplomacy 2858:Olympians 2781:Australia 2748:Logistics 2681:Vlora War 2610:(1918–19) 2586:(1918–19) 2580:(1918–19) 2568:(1918–19) 2515:(1916–17) 2497:(1916–17) 2448:Zaian War 2438:(1914–15) 2158:first day 2046:Lusitania 1874:(1912–13) 1868:(1911–12) 1856:(1908–09) 1850:(1905–06) 1832:(1870–71) 1621:Principal 1481:Gallipoli 1384:Memorials 1369:Geography 1359:Aftermath 1034:Citations 907:Aftermath 861:Knjaževac 600:Kosturino 538:Ovče Pole 378:Ovče Pole 129:Decisive 5801:DR Congo 4974:Interwar 4506:Batočina 4491:Batočina 4481:Jagodina 4471:Družetić 4412:Varvarin 4362:Deligrad 4317:Čokešina 4297:Svileuva 4113:Ottomans 3489:Medieval 3439:Category 3026:Refugees 2992:Italians 2981:Germans 2941:Ober Ost 2721:Aviation 1815:Timeline 1786:Bulgaria 1567:Tsingtao 1544:Togoland 1491:Caucasus 1426:European 1418:Theatres 1007:See also 979:Eleonora 939:, where 835:, mayor 818:Belgrade 798:and the 758:against 725:Thessaly 620:Monastir 595:Krivolak 558:Mojkovac 514:Kolubara 398:Mojkovac 347:Kolubara 241:2nd Army 171:Bulgaria 87:, today 76:Location 5826:Somalia 5816:Liberia 5811:Lebanon 4517:Ottoman 4501:Valjevo 4417:Loznica 4402:Suvodol 4397:Prahovo 4377:Loznica 4337:Adakale 3773:in 1499 3764:in 1479 3758:in 1459 3738:in 1454 3732:in 1454 3723:in 1444 3717:in 1443 3666:in 1413 3660:in 1412 3654:in 1402 3634:in 1389 3628:in 1386 3622:in 1385 3616:in 1381 3610:in 1371 3595:in 1364 3589:in 1352 3177:Germany 3077:Germany 3005:Germany 2925:Belgium 2910:Albania 2869:Disease 2849:Sports 2801:Ireland 2714:Warfare 2707:Aspects 1895:Origins 1888:Prelude 1791:Senussi 1771:Germany 1766:Leaders 1704:Romania 1645:Belgium 1640:Leaders 1539:Kamerun 1521:African 1456:Romania 1434:Balkans 1349:Outline 949:Albania 941:Entente 837:citadel 806:Prelude 733:Albania 610:Florina 133:victory 59:, 1915) 33:of the 5796:Cyprus 4466:Rudnik 4446:Ljubić 4427:Ravnje 4392:Jasika 4352:Vrbica 4347:Rudnik 4312:Drlupa 4292:Rudnik 4287:Vračar 4221:Russia 4178:Venice 4129:(1594) 3855:(1334) 3833:(1154) 3807:(1094) 3756:Serbia 3197:Russia 3172:France 3000:Canada 2915:Serbia 2786:Canada 2743:Horses 2695:(1921) 2689:(1920) 2683:(1920) 2677:(1920) 2669:(1920) 2622:(1919) 2616:(1919) 2562:(1918) 2527:(1918) 2521:(1917) 2509:(1916) 2503:(1916) 2468:(1915) 1880:(1913) 1862:(1911) 1844:(1905) 1801:Darfur 1726:Serbia 1709:Russia 1672:Greece 1660:France 1650:Brazil 1496:Persia 1439:Serbia 1291:  1270:  1240:  1219:  1168:  1141:  1110:  872:Battle 780:Pleven 760:Serbia 700:Greece 662:Vardar 615:Struma 543:Kosovo 533:Morava 480:Serbia 403:Lovćen 383:Kosovo 366:Morava 258:Pleven 180:  168:  157:Serbia 154:  126:Result 89:Serbia 4585:Other 4496:Užice 4456:Palež 4451:Čačak 4422:Mačva 4407:Drina 4387:Čegar 4357:Mišar 4322:Šabac 3868:Other 3394:Other 3187:Japan 3182:Italy 3009:camps 2853:Rugby 2403:] 1682:Japan 1677:Italy 1655:China 1549:North 1200:[ 1190:Books 960:Sofia 691:] 509:Drina 342:Drina 5821:Mali 3771:Zeta 2974:POWs 2293:1918 2195:1917 2121:1916 2022:1915 1926:1914 1731:Siam 1534:East 1289:ISBN 1268:ISBN 1238:ISBN 1217:ISBN 1179:2024 1166:ISBN 1139:ISBN 1108:ISBN 1083:2024 754:and 746:The 569:and 504:Srem 414:and 337:Srem 256:9th 68:Date 772:Niš 766:of 499:Cer 371:Niš 332:Cer 81:Niš 5847:: 2401:It 1137:. 1133:. 1106:. 1104:67 1003:. 967:. 955:. 802:. 708:) 689:bg 83:, 3473:e 3466:t 3459:v 2825:/ 1330:e 1323:t 1316:v 1297:. 1276:. 1246:. 1225:. 1181:. 1147:. 1116:. 1085:. 704:( 457:e 450:t 443:v 299:e 292:t 285:v 41:) 37:(

Index

Serbian Campaign
Balkans Theatre
World War I

Ernst Zimmer
Niš
Kingdom of Serbia
Serbia
43°19′15″N 21°53′45″E / 43.32083°N 21.89583°E / 43.32083; 21.89583
Central Powers
Serbia
Bulgaria
German Empire
Kingdom of Serbia
Stepa Stepanović
Bulgaria
Kliment Boyadzhiev
2nd Army
Bulgarian First Army
Pleven
German 11th Army
v
t
e
Serbian campaign
Serbian campaign (1914)
1st Belgrade
Cer
Srem
Drina

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