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1977, the EPLF managed to overrun the city's main defensive perimeter, forcing the
Ethiopian defenders to pull back to the Abd-el Kader and Gherar peninsulas and the islands, where they were protected by naval support. On December 23rd, the EPLF launched a massive frontal assault on the final Ethiopian positions on the peninsulas. When the EPLF fighters attempted to march through the
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On 9 December 1977, the
Ethiopian garrison launched a strong counterattack against the EPLF positions on the coastal lowlands near Mai Antal, however this attack ended in failure and the Ethiopians were forced to retreat back to Massawa, allowing the EPLF to take control of Dogali. On 21st December
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and captured many weapons. Similarly, the ELF seized
Omhajar, Teseney, Adordat, Mendefera, and Adi Kuala. Though they remained in government hands, Asmara, Barentu, Adi Keyeh, and MaĹźssawa were now besieged by the insurgents. By October 1977, EPLF fighters had besieged the town of Massawa. This
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of the Salina saltworks, the
Ethiopian naval artillery initiated a devastating slaughter that killed over 2,000 EPLF fighters and wounded 400. The EPLF was forced to pull back for a long siege, before completely withdrawing to
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298:. The fall of Nakfa highly demoralized other garrisons throughout the region. In the next few months, the EPLF controlled
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included the main road used by the garrison for the transport of supplies from
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Ethiopian-Eritrean Wars
Eritrean war of independence, 1961-1988 · Volume 1
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Ethiopian-Eritrean Wars
Eritrean war of independence, 1961-1988 · Volume 1
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took place from 1977 to 1978 in and around the coastal city of
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On March 25, 1977, the EPLF overran the
Ethiopian garrison at
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The
Ethiopian Army: From Victory to Collapse, 1977-1991
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1977–1978 battle of the
Eritrean War of Independence
286:and was one of two battles in and around the city.
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446:. Northwestern University Press. p. 133.
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541:Battles of the Eritrean War of Independence
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546:Battles of the Ethiopian Civil War
280:Eritrean People's Liberation Front
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403:"Ethiopia and Eritrea, 1950-1991"
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374:Historical Dictionary of Eritrea
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586:Ethiopia–Soviet Union relations
278:. The port was besieged by the
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1:
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282:(EPLF) against the forces of
494:. You can help Knowledge by
371:Dan Connell (15 July 2019).
347:Eritrean War of Independence
204:Eritrean War of Independence
42:Eritrean War of Independence
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401:Cooper, Tom (2003-09-02).
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442:Ayele, Fantahun (2014).
342:Battle of Massawa (1990)
18:Battle of Massawa (1977)
272:First Battle of Massawa
35:First Battle of Massawa
490:-related article is a
124:Commanders and leaders
457:Fontanellaz, Adrien.
427:Fontanellaz, Adrien.
155:Casualties and losses
160:At least 2,000 dead
46:Ethiopian Civil War
581:Conflicts in 1978
576:Conflicts in 1977
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384:978-1-5381-2066-8
325:evaporation ponds
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83:Ethiopian victory
16:(Redirected from
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566:1978 in Ethiopia
561:1977 in Ethiopia
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556:1977 in Eritrea
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411:. Retrieved
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137:Mesfin Hagos
92:Belligerents
40:Part of the
257:2nd Massawa
232:1st Massawa
162:400 wounded
535:Categories
413:2006-12-27
353:References
290:The battle
312:Dekemhare
59:1977–1978
336:See also
308:Elabored
284:Ethiopia
247:Red Star
118:Ethiopia
73:Ethiopia
64:Location
551:Massawa
488:Eritrea
276:Massawa
237:Barentu
165:Unknown
69:Massawa
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330:Semhar
317:Asmara
310:, and
300:Afabet
252:Afabet
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80:Result
486:This
304:Keren
296:Nakfa
222:Nakfa
492:stub
379:ISBN
270:The
217:Adal
105:EPLF
56:Date
44:and
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393:^
361:^
306:,
302:,
71:,
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