699:. On 25 April, the squadron left Manila Bay for the port of Subic, intending to mount a defense there. The squadron was relying on a shore battery which was to be installed on Isla Grande. On 28 April, before that installation could be completed, a cablegram from the Spanish Consul in Hong Kong arrived with the information that the American squadron had left Hong Kong bound for Subic for the purpose of destroying the Spanish squadron and intending to proceed from there to Manila. The Spanish Council of Commanders, with the exception of the Commander of Subic, felt that no defense of Subic was possible with the state of things, and that the squadron should transfer back to Manila, positioning in shallow water so that the ships could be run aground to save the lives of the crews as a final resort. The squadron departed Subic at 10:30 a.m. on 29 April.
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557:, was dispatched to ensure success. On 1 May, the American squadron steamed into Manila Bay to engage with the Spanish. The Spanish, aware that they were hopelessly outgunned, made a desperate defense against the Americans. The battle was not much of contest, with superior American naval gunnery and seamanship ensuring the entire Spanish fleet would be sunk with minimal casualties for the Americans, who suffered only ten casualties in all. Upon realising that the battle was hopeless, Montojo ordered his two
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1790:." Another source lists the order of battle as consisting of nine U.S. ships (two not engaged) and 13 Spanish ships (five not engaged and one not present). Still another source says that the Spanish naval force consisted of seven unarmored ships. Yet another source says that Dewey's squadron included four cruisers (two armored), two gunboats, and one revenue cutter; and that the Spanish fleet consisted of one modern cruiser half the size of Dewey's
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898:, from a heart attack. On the other hand, the Spanish naval historian Agustín Ramón Rodríguez González suggests that Dewey suffered heavier losses, though still much lower than those of the Spanish squadron. Rodríguez notes that Spanish officials estimated the American casualties at 13 crewmen killed and more than 30 wounded based on reliable information collected by the Spanish consulate in
829:, "At least three of his (Spanish) ships had broken into flames but so had one of ours. These fires had all been put out without apparent injury to the ships. Generally speaking, nothing of great importance had occurred to show that we had seriously injured any Spanish vessel." Montojo took the opportunity to now move his remaining ships into
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revealed little damage and no men killed. It was discovered that the original ammunition message had been garbled—instead of only 15 rounds of ammunition per gun remaining, the message had meant to say only 15 rounds of ammunition per gun had been expended. Reports arrived during the conference that
796:
guns. This process was repeated five times, each time closing the range from 5,000 yards to 2,000 yards. The
Spanish forces had been alerted, and most were ready for action, but they were heavily outgunned. Eight Spanish ships, the land batteries, and the forts returned fire for two and a half hours
1030:
Dewey cabled
Washington that he controlled the bay but would need 5,000 additional men to seize the city. The completeness of the victory in the opening stages of the war prompted President McKinley to send additional troops to seize the city. After some consideration, the U.S. War Department began
605:
officer who had been dispatched rapidly to the
Philippines, was equipped with a variety of obsolete vessels. Efforts to strengthen his position amounted to little. The strategy adopted by the Spanish bureaucracy suggested they could not win a war and saw resistance as little more than a face-saving
804:
cables and charged. Much of the
American fleet's fire was then directed at her and she was shot to pieces. Of the crew of 400, more than 200, including Montojo, were casualties and only two men remained who were able to man her guns. The ship managed to return to shore and Montojo ordered it to be
614:
was seriously undermanned by inexperienced sailors who had not received any training for over a year. Reinforcements promised from Madrid resulted in only two poorly-armored scout cruisers being sent while at the same time the authorities transferred a squadron from the Manila fleet under
Admiral
824:
At 7:45 a.m., after
Captain Gridley messaged Dewey that only 15 rounds of 5" ammunition remained per gun, Dewey ordered an immediate withdrawal. To preserve morale, he informed the crews that the halt in the battle was to allow the crews to have breakfast. According to an observer on the
1203:
Despite the superiority of the
American artillery, the success rate of their guns was minimal, a total of 5,859 shells were expended during the battle. Excluding shells fired at land targets and the unengaged vessels, only 145 hit the seven Spanish engaged vessels. The
1307:, unprotected cruiser of 3,289 tons, with four 5.9-inch and two 4.7-inch guns. The vessel's 8-inch guns had been removed to equip the shore batteries. The ship was used as a floating battery as the temporary repair of the leaks had immobilized her propeller shaft.
637:(which might have evened the odds) and choosing a relatively shallow anchorage. His intent seems to have been to spare Manila from bombardment and to allow any survivors of his fleet to swim to safety. The harbor was protected by six shore batteries and three
552:
Upon the outbreak of war, the
Americans realized that defeating a significant Spanish squadron then stationed in the Philippines was important to ensuring victory in the war. The U.S. Asiatic Squadron commanded by Dewey, a veteran of the
723:, the United States Consul in Manila, had provided Dewey with detailed information on the state of the Spanish defenses and the lack of preparedness of the Spanish fleet. Based in part upon this intelligence, Dewey—embarked aboard
730:
Passing the entrance, two
Spanish mines exploded but were ineffective as they were well below the draft of any of the ships due to the depth of the water. Inside the bay, ships normally used the north channel between
765:
battery fired ranging shots. The shore batteries and
Spanish fleet then opened fire but all the shells fell short as the fleet was still out of range. At 5:41 with the now famous phrase, "You may fire when ready,
894:
According to American sources, Dewey won the battle with seven men very slightly wounded, a total of nine injured, and only a single fatality among his crew: Francis B. Randall, Chief Engineer on the
1315:, unprotected cruiser of 1,152 tons, with two 4.7-inch guns on the starboard side. Under repair with her engines ashore. Her entire port side armament had been removed to equip the shore batteries.
809:, which only had guns on the port side, had her forward cable shot away, causing her to swing about, presenting her weaponless starboard side. The captain then ordered her sunk and abandoned. The
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at Cavite. They completed the destruction of the Spanish fleet and batteries and established a guard for the protection of the Spanish hospitals. The resistance of the forts was weak. The
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of 5,870 tons, with four 8-inch guns mounted in pairs on two turrets, plus ten 5-inch guns and six torpedo tubes. Top speed 20 knots. She is now a museum ship at the
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Summary of Regulations Governing the Issuance and Wearing of Decorations, Medals and Ribbons Now Designated for Naval Personnel: Navpers 15016. Revised, June 1943 ...
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902:. According to Rodríguez, Dewey may have concealed the deaths and injuries by including the numbers among the 155 men who reportedly deserted during the campaign.
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The batteries were supplemented with the guns removed from Montojo's fleet. The Corregidor, Caballo and El Fraile batteries had a combined total of 17 guns.
849:. At 10:40 a.m. action was resumed but the Spanish offered little resistance, and Montojo issued orders for the remaining ships to be scuttled and the
5133:
1384:, gunboat of 520 tons, with two 4.7-inch guns which were apparently removed to El Fraile Island, 2 secondary rapid-fire guns, and 1 torpedo tube. 115 men.
1372:, unprotected cruiser of 1,152 tons. Her boilers were ashore being repaired. All her guns were apparently removed to the Caballo Island Battery. 145 men.
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fired on the government offices next to the arsenal and a white flag was raised over the building after which all firing ceased. The Spanish colors were
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were then detached from the line and took no further part in the fighting. At 5:15 a.m. on 1 May, the squadron was off Manila and the
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to ensure that they did not fall into the hands of the Americans. The battle remains one of the most significant naval battles in American
627:, northwest of Manila Bay, but abandoned that idea when he learned the planned mines and coastal defensives were lacking and the cruiser
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was presented to the officers and sailors under Admiral Dewey's command. Dewey was later honored with promotion to the special rank of
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1268:(a supply vessel) were directed to keep out of the main action because of their light armament and lack of armor. The
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cartoon, "Mr Punch and Britannia toasting the USA after their defeat of Spain at the Battle of Manila Bay" (1898), by
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1012:. While the Spanish scored several hits, there were no American fatalities directly attributable to Spanish gunfire.
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Montojo accepted that his cause was hopeless and ordered his ships to ram the enemy if possible. He then slipped the
686:
1762:
Accounts of the numbers of vessels involved vary. Admiral Dewey said, "The Spanish line of battle was formed by the
1159:, protected cruiser of 4,600 tons, with four 8-inch guns on single mounts, plus six 6-inch guns. Top speed 20 knots.
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2105:"United States Consul at Manila Oscar F. Williams to Commodore George Dewey, Commander, Asiatic Station, 3/14/1898"
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assembling a force of 20,000 volunteers and regulars. In the meantime, before these forces arrived, Dewey returned
1001:
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had guns with enough range to reach the American fleet, but Dewey never came within their range during the battle.
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and the northern coast, and this was the only channel mined. Dewey instead used the unmined south channel between
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At 7 p.m. on 30 April, Montojo was informed that Dewey's ships had been seen in Subic Bay that afternoon. As
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Tensions between Spain and the United States worsened over the Spanish conduct during their efforts to quell the
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Prelude to the Philippine Insurrection | The United States entersthe Philippines -- Lessons for the 21st entury
1982:
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feared a Spanish attack at the outbreak of the Spanish–American War. Only a few U.S. Navy warships, led by the
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1378:, gunboat of 560 tons, with three 4.7-inch guns, three secondary rapid-fire guns, and 1 torpedo tube. 115 men.
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was considered unnavigable at night by foreigners, Montojo expected an attack the following morning. However,
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1410:. Various guns with only the 9.4-inch having enough range to reach Dewey's ships at their closest approach.
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1051:
In recognition of George Dewey's leadership during the Battle of Manila Bay, a special medal known as the
519:, and was the first major engagement of the Spanish–American War. The battle was one of the most decisive
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although the range was too great for the guns on shore. Five other small Spanish ships were not engaged.
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started to leak. Montojo compounded his difficulties by placing his ships outside the range of Spanish
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was dispatched to protect them. Less than a month later, the cruiser exploded while lying at anchor in
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Cavite Fort: Fortified naval base and shipyard in Cavite City located adjacent to Fort San Felipe.
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Vessels engaged in actual combat during the Battle of Manila Bay ranged in size from 5,870 tons (
1071:, where he would play a key role in the growth of the U.S. Navy until his death in January 1917.
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of 3,042 tons, with six 6.4-inch guns. The fastest Spanish vessel with a top speed of 16 knots.
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538:. In January 1898, fearing the fate of American interests in Cuba due to the war, the cruiser
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was hit by a shell at the waterline that killed her captain and disabled half the crew. The
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Commemorative plate from the Spanish–American War era honoring George Dewey and his victory.
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1177:, protected cruiser of 3,200 tons, with two 8-inch and six 6-inch guns. Top speed 13 knots.
1168:, protected cruiser of 3,200 tons, with one 6-inch and ten 5-inch guns. Top speed 19 knots.
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exercise. Administration actions worked against the effort, sending explosives meant for
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The Battle of Manila Bay, depicted in a lithograph by Butler, Thomas & Company, 1899
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The Spanish vessels had 19 torpedo tubes between them but no serviceable torpedoes.
523:
in history and marked the end of the Spanish colonial period in Philippine history.
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1347:, gunboat of 492 tons, with one 6.4-inch and two 4.7-inch guns. Top speed 10 knots.
1115:
1064:
1032:
743:
Islands. The El Fraile battery fired a few rounds but the range was too great. The
736:
566:
539:
504:
485:
469:
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Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
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1323:, unprotected cruiser of 1,152 tons, with four 4.7-inch guns. Top speed 13 knots.
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1855:, Department of the Navy – Naval Historical Center. Retrieved on 10 October 2007
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came to naught, and the naval war in the Philippines devolved into a series of
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1465:
1339:, protected cruiser of 1,030 tons, with six 4.7-inch guns. Top speed 14 knots.
1331:, protected cruiser of 1,030 tons, with six 4.7-inch guns. Top speed 14 knots.
1067:, the incumbent, who won. The same year Dewey was appointed President of the
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was far superior to the Spanish colonial fleet, as the battle would show.
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1935:
El combate de Cavite: un hito decisivo en la pérdida de Filipinas en 1898
1818:
1425:
1254:
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516:
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691:. The Spanish ships were of inferior quality to the American ships; the
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in Boston is named after Commodore Dewey, as is Dewey Beach, Delaware.
977:
940: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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sounds of exploding ammunition had been heard and fires sighted on the
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591:, stood between them and a powerful Spanish fleet. In practice however
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Documentary Histories: Spanish–American War: The Battle of Manila Bay
1260:
1000:
A Spanish attempt to attack Dewey with the naval task force known as
899:
793:
624:
623:. Admiral Montojo had originally wanted to confront the Americans at
620:
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308:, painted by Ildefonso Sanz Doménech, depicting the Spanish squadron.
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1825:, his actual words were, "You may fire when you are ready, Gridley."
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harbor, killing 261 sailors onboard and inflaming American opinion.
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The U.S. squadron swung in front of the Spanish ships and forts in
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s captain was instructed to begin the destruction of the Spanish
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1960:(144). National Maritime Historical Society: 12–13. August 2013.
1199:, gunboat of 867 tons with four 6-inch guns. Top speed 12 knots.
869:
battery putting it out of action and followed up by sinking the
312:
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to Admiral George Dewey's victory at the Battle of Manila Bay.
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to civilian construction companies while the Spanish fleet in
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2278:(Master of Military Studies thesis). Marine C01ps University.
1417:
1275:
s chief engineer, Francis B. Randall, died of a heart attack.
817:
had three guns out of action but was otherwise unharmed. The
648:
The Spanish squadron consisted of seven ships: the cruisers
641:
whose fire during the battle proved to be ineffective. Only
293:"Battle of Manila Bay", painting by W. G. Wood, circa 1898.
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2404:
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2185:
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battery: Entrance to Manila Bay. Fired three rounds before
1429:
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where they were ordered to resist for as long as possible.
727:—led his squadron into Manila Bay at midnight on 30 April.
638:
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2364:
A Ship to Remember: The Maine and the Spanish–American War
1461:
silenced it after hitting the battery with a single shell.
5554:
United States Marine Corps in the 18th and 19th centuries
2378:
Saravia, José Roca de Togores y; Garcia, Remigio (2003),
1479:
and two 5.9-inch guns (which were the only ones to fire.)
495:
engaged and destroyed the Spanish Pacific Squadron under
242:
1364:
of 1,900 tons, with 2 secondary rapid fire guns. 77 men.
1023:
turned a few guns on the Cavite arsenal, detonating its
695:
was unpowered and had to be towed by the transport ship
297:(foreground) in action against Dewey's squadron (right).
1190:
of 1,710 tons with six 6-inch guns. Top speed 17 knots.
821:
lost an engine and had only one gun left able to fire.
2111:. Washington, D.C.: Naval History and Heritage Command
1822:
1390:, gunboat of 508 tons, with one 3.5-inch gun. 87 men.
2816:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
1868:
The Naval Institute historical atlas of the U.S. Navy
792:
guns. They then turned and passed back, firing their
2182:"Admiral Dewey's Report on the Battle of Manila Bay"
2289:Personnel, United States. Bureau of Naval (1943).
2166:"The Battle of Manila Bay" by Admiral George Dewey
2006:
1897:
1840:, from spanamwar.com. Retrieved on 10 October 2007
1482:Malate battery: Located in the Manila district of
1027:, and ending the fire from the Spanish batteries.
1468:. Armed with a single 4.7-inch gun. Did not fire.
707:, was last to arrive in Manila Bay, at midnight.
5525:
5273:United States Coast Guard Ceremonial Honor Guard
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2159:
2157:
530:, with many Americans being agitated by largely
3360:
2202:"The Battle of Manila Bay" (Cavite), 1 May 1898
2123:
1865:Symonds, Craig L.; Clipson, William J. (2001).
1610:The destroyed Spanish ships after the battle:
1864:
1848:
1846:
1838:"The Battle of Manila Bay" by Patrick McSherry
1451:battery: Entrance to Manila Bay. Did not fire.
4953:Master Chief Petty Officer of the Coast Guard
4902:
4888:
3005:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
2486:
2420:Alejandro Anca Alamillo, Investigador Naval,
2377:
2154:
2059:
2047:
1059:. Building on his popularity, Dewey briefly
881:, whose crew immediately abandoned ship. The
437:
228:
2680:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
2350:En Guerra con Los Estados Unidos: Cuba, 1898
2096:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1794:, one old wooden cruiser, and five gunboats.
2196:
2194:
2129:
1843:
996:and who ultimately didn't fight in the war.
16:1898 battle during the Spanish–American War
4895:
4881:
2493:
2479:
2426:(in Spanish), Revista Naval (Naval review)
444:
430:
320:at the Independence Seaport Museum in 2007
235:
221:
5534:Naval battles of the Spanish–American War
4799:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
2295:U.S. Government Printing Office. p.
2288:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1944:
1918:
1416:: Built 1609. A small castle built on a
956:Learn how and when to remove this message
4804:Colonial universities in the Philippines
2332:
2191:
2102:
1895:
1813:
1811:
1464:Cañacao battery: Located in the town of
1108:
1008:hit-and-run attacks for the rest of the
967:
323:
311:
300:
288:
280:
3795:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
2405:Spanish–American War Centennial Website
2136:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
1933:Rodríguez González, Agustín R. (1998).
1833:
1831:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1069:General Board of the United States Navy
532:falsified reports of Spanish atrocities
480:, took place on 1 May 1898, during the
5526:
4748:
2268:
2004:
1987:
1969:
1967:
1471:Sangley Point battery: Located at the
4876:
4747:
4643:
4642:
3766:
3644:
3359:
3218:
3186:
3123:
3060:
2975:
2898:
2838:
2752:
2741:
2513:
2512:
2474:
2423:Batalla de Cavite (1 de mayo de 1898)
1941:, vol. LVIII, No. 213. ISSN 0034-8341
1808:
216:
3076:Captaincy General of the Philippines
2568:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
2381:Blockade and Siege of Manila in 1898
2103:Williams, Oscar F. (14 March 1898).
1828:
1751:
1083:97 ft (30 m) tall monument
938:adding citations to reliable sources
909:
905:
5278:United States Coast Guard Pipe Band
4779:Indochristian painting in New Spain
2899:
2219:"The Spanish American War in Egypt"
1964:
1821:, written by Admiral Dewey for the
1729:Battles of the Spanish–American War
1212:suffered 81 hits between them, the
13:
5334:West Indies anti-piracy operations
4948:Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard
4921:Category:United States Coast Guard
3746:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
3219:
2500:
2240:"Battle of Manila Bay, 1 May 1898"
1088:
1015:On 2 May, Dewey landed a force of
980:, formed by the best ships of the
14:
5575:
5298:United States Coast Guard Cutters
2976:
2839:
2720:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
2398:
2384:, National Historical Institute,
2071:
1956:"Historic Ships on a Lee Shore".
1871:. Naval Institute Press. p.
1724:Battle of Manila (disambiguation)
1043:seeking independence from Spain.
984:, among others by the battleship
976:'s Spanish Fleet anchored in the
5114:Maritime Law Enforcement Academy
4961:
4916:
4915:
4831:Criollos in the colonial society
4759:Spanish missions in the Americas
3881:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
2366:. New York : Morrow, 1992.
2130:Hendrickson, Kenneth E. (2003).
1977:, Pennsylvania: Combined Books,
1853:Battle of Manila Bay, 1 May 1898
1700:
1683:
1666:
1649:
1632:
1615:
1592:
1575:
1557:
1539:
1521:
1503:
1104:
914:
853:of their guns taken ashore. The
149:
137:
118:
105:
51:Battle of Manila Bay, 1 May 1898
44:
5053:Research and Development Center
4858:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
2742:
2303:
2282:
2269:Martin, Jason T. (4 May 2015).
2262:
2232:
2211:
2208:, Retrieved on 9 February 2011.
2188:, Retrieved on 9 February 2011.
2175:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2013:. Page 102–119: Peerage Books.
1817:According to an article titled
1039:, and Aguinaldo retindered the
925:needs additional citations for
579:West Coast of the United States
5513:Operation Enduring Freedom HOA
5268:United States Coast Guard Band
5119:Joint Maritime Training Center
4938:Secretary of Homeland Security
3187:
2910:Captaincy General of Guatemala
2618:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
2359:. Boston: Little, Brown, 1958.
2343:The Spanish American War, 1898
2172:. Retrieved on 10 October 2007
1975:The Spanish–American War, 1898
1889:
1858:
1498:The United States Navy ships:
1113:Original pencil drawing for a
836:A captains' conference on the
203:2 protected cruisers scuttled
1:
4943:Commandant of the Coast Guard
4809:General Archive of the Indies
4070:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
3741:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
3726:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
2675:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
2628:War of the Spanish Succession
2593:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
1801:
1002:Camara's Flying Relief Column
5236:Steamboat Inspection Service
3767:
2881:Captaincy General of Yucatan
2811:Union with Holy Roman Empire
2790:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
2705:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
1904:. McGraw-Hill. p. 561.
1063:, but withdrew and endorsed
1046:
205:5 unprotected cruisers sunk
7:
5288:Coast Guard service numbers
5129:Chaplain of the Coast Guard
3645:
3361:Administrative subdivisions
2558:War of the League of Cognac
2315:Independence Seaport Museum
1717:
1144:Independence Seaport Museum
1079:Union Square, San Francisco
196:1 protected cruiser damaged
10:
5580:
5448:2nd Battle of the Atlantic
5428:1st Battle of the Atlantic
5398:Overland Relief Expedition
5388:Battle of Galveston Harbor
4075:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
4060:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
3962:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
3124:
2860:), Western United States (
2753:
2623:Portuguese Restoration War
2348:Carrasco García, Antonio,
2080:"i+received+a+telegram" 30
1900:American History: A Survey
1819:"The Battle of Manila Bay"
1493:
1406:: Built 1584. Located in
598:Admiral Montojo, a career
572:
474:Batalla de Bahía de Manila
466:Labanan sa Look ng Maynila
18:
5393:Battle of Portland Harbor
5316:
5198:
5147:
5066:
4970:
4959:
4930:
4910:
4904:United States Coast Guard
4843:Slavery in Spanish Empire
4754:
4743:
4649:
4638:
4536:
4430:
4423:
4308:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4130:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
4040:
3909:
3871:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
3833:
3777:
3773:
3762:
3731:Barcelona Trading Company
3698:
3655:
3651:
3640:
3544:
3496:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
3466:
3408:
3370:
3366:
3355:
3306:
3265:
3229:
3225:
3214:
3193:
3130:
3071:
3003:Venezuela, part of Guyana
2982:
2905:
2856:, Central United States (
2845:
2759:
2748:
2737:
2588:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
2573:Expulsion of the Moriscos
2519:
2508:
2410:1898 Battle of Manila Bay
2078:. Рипол Классик. p.
2060:Saravia & Garcia 2003
2048:Saravia & Garcia 2003
1475:. Armed with three 64-lb
1061:ran for president in 1900
710:
528:Cuban War of Independence
255:
186:
161:
130:
98:
57:
43:
35:
30:
19:For the mock battle, see
5473:Coast Guard Squadron One
5339:Capture of the schooner
5109:Training Center Yorktown
5104:Training Center Petaluma
5099:Training Center Cape May
4784:Quito painting tradition
4774:Cusco painting tradition
4135:García López de Cárdenas
4125:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
4032:Felipe González de Ahedo
3952:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
2529:Conquest of the Americas
2133:The Spanish–American War
2050:, pp. 12–13, 27, 29
2033:: CS1 maint: location (
2005:Koenig, William (1975).
1744:
1473:Sangley Point Naval Base
1279:
577:Americans living on the
5544:Philippine–American War
5433:Great Mississippi Flood
5293:Coast Guardsman's Creed
4569:Comuneros (New Granada)
4346:Balearic Islands (1558)
4065:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
3992:Ruy López de Villalobos
3947:Miguel López de Legazpi
3861:García de Toledo Osorio
2725:Western Sahara conflict
2715:Independence of Morocco
2655:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
2598:Piracy in the Caribbean
2583:French Wars of Religion
2357:The Splendid Little War
1896:Brinkley, Alan (1995).
1734:Philippine–American War
877:fired on the transport
465:
378:Battle of Manila (1945)
373:Battle of Manila (1899)
368:Battle of Manila (1898)
363:Battle of Manila (1896)
353:Battle of Manila (1762)
348:Battle of Manila (1574)
343:Battle of Manila (1570)
178:5 unprotected cruisers
21:Battle of Manila (1898)
5488:Action of 1 March 1968
5317:Battles and operations
5226:Revenue Cutter Service
5199:History and traditions
5148:Uniforms and equipment
5067:Personnel and training
4814:Colonial Spanish Horse
4488:Colonia del Sacramento
3711:Spanish treasure fleet
3288:Royal Decree of Graces
1441:battery: Entrance to
1216:was hit 33 times, the
1123:
997:
473:
329:
321:
309:
298:
286:
131:Commanders and leaders
5478:Operation Market Time
5378:Battle of Fort Sumter
5368:Mexican–American War
5058:Coast Guard Auxiliary
4995:Investigative Service
3972:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
3932:Juan Sebastián Elcano
3247:Council of the Indies
2608:Spanish–Moro conflict
2578:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
2538:Treaty of Tordesillas
2355:Freidel, Frank Burt.
2333:Additional References
2246:. n.d. Archived from
2170:The War Times Journal
1739:List of naval battles
1404:Fort San Antonio Abad
1232:was hit three times.
1112:
1041:Philippine Revolution
971:
643:Fort San Antonio Abad
476:), also known as the
358:Raid on Manila (1798)
327:
315:
304:
292:
284:
207:1 transport ship sunk
187:Casualties and losses
176:2 protected cruisers
167:4 protected cruisers
5408:Battle of Manila Bay
5403:Spanish–American War
5241:Bureau of Navigation
5185:Ship decommissioning
5124:Aviation Association
4769:Mesoamerican Codices
4493:Comuneros (Paraguay)
4331:Siege of Castelnuovo
3917:Christopher Columbus
3736:Consulate of the Sea
3716:Casa de Contratación
3307:Titles and positions
2700:Spanish–American War
2690:Liberal constitution
2533:Asia and the Pacific
1776:Don Antonio de Ulloa
1659:Don Antonio de Ulloa
1477:muzzleloading cannon
1312:Don Antonio de Ulloa
1214:Don Antonio de Ulloa
934:improve this article
667:Don Antonio de Ulloa
482:Spanish–American War
458:Battle of Manila Bay
394:Battle of Manila Bay
246:Spanish–American War
38:Spanish–American War
31:Battle of Manila Bay
5383:Battle of Pig Point
5221:Life-Saving Service
5139:Three-star admirals
5094:Coast Guard Academy
5048:National Ice Center
4498:Cartagena de Indias
4120:Diego de Mazariegos
4090:Pere Fages i Beleta
3957:Sebastián de Ocampo
3438:Provincias Internas
3410:Captaincies General
3324:Municipal president
3293:School of Salamanca
3064:Spanish East Indies
3043:Misiones Orientales
2915:Spanish West Indies
2879:, Central America (
2826:Pyrénées-Orientales
2779:Union with Portugal
2670:Napoleonic invasion
2650:War of Jenkins' Ear
2453: /
1772:Don Juan de Austria
1424:and separated from
1320:Don Juan de Austria
1297:unprotected cruiser
1218:Don Juan de Austria
1057:Admiral of the Navy
891:at 12:40 p.m.
661:Don Juan de Austria
411:Battle of Bangkusay
5483:Operation Sealords
5458:Operation Overlord
5413:Battle of Cárdenas
5373:American Civil War
5363:Great Lakes Patrol
5231:Lighthouse Service
5180:Ship commissioning
5134:Four-star admirals
4794:Academia Antártica
4749:Other civil topics
4115:Pánfilo de Narváez
4017:Sebastián Vizcaíno
3982:Andrés de Urdaneta
3942:Juan Ponce de León
3927:Ferdinand Magellan
3901:Bernardo de Gálvez
3800:Indian auxiliaries
3298:Trial of residence
3278:Laws of the Indies
3062:Asia and Oceania (
2923:Dominican Republic
2457:14.500°N 120.750°E
2250:on 14 October 2007
2200:Patrick McSherry,
2075:The War with Spain
1973:Nofi, A.A., 1996,
1352:Unengaged Vessels:
1236:Unengaged vessels:
1124:
1037:exile in Hong Kong
998:
993:Emperador Carlos V
865:then fired on the
559:protected cruisers
555:American Civil War
417:La Naval de Manila
330:
322:
310:
299:
287:
192:1 dead of illness
5549:History of Manila
5539:Conflicts in 1898
5521:
5520:
5303:Coast Guard Bears
5041:Shipbuilding Yard
4870:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4739:
4738:
4644:Spanish conquests
4634:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4419:
4418:
4100:Pedro de Alvarado
4085:Gaspar de Portolà
4080:Pedro de Valdivia
4055:Francisco Pizarro
4007:Nicolás de Ovando
4002:Alonso de Ercilla
3977:Alonso de Salazar
3810:Ships of the line
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3182:
3181:
3139:Northern Africa (
3135:Equatorial Guinea
3119:
3118:
3056:
3055:
2971:
2970:
2894:
2893:
2885:Spanish Caribbean
2858:Spanish Louisiana
2834:
2833:
2769:Crown of Castille
2733:
2732:
2710:Spanish Civil War
2685:Adams–Onís Treaty
2665:Nootka Convention
2613:Thirty Years' War
2603:Eighty Years' War
2524:Catholic Monarchs
2514:Timeline–immersed
2391:978-971-538-167-3
2311:"Cruiser Olympia"
2147:978-0-313-31662-3
2089:978-5-87093-531-7
1939:Revista de Indias
1882:978-1-55750-984-0
1823:War Times Journal
1788:Marques del Duero
1344:Marques del Duero
1222:Marques del Duero
1140:protected cruiser
1099:Marques del Duero
966:
965:
958:
906:Subsequent action
733:Corregidor Island
721:Oscar F. Williams
688:Marques del Duero
635:coastal artillery
619:to reinforce the
454:
453:
335:Battles of Manila
306:Batalla de Cavite
278:
277:
249:: Pacific Theater
211:
210:
173:2 transport ships
171:1 revenue cutter
94:
93:
53:, Fred S. Cozzens
5571:
5493:Persian Gulf War
5216:Coast Guard City
4965:
4964:
4919:
4918:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4874:
4873:
4745:
4744:
4711:Chibchan Nations
4640:
4639:
4609:Santiago de Cuba
4468:Guadalupe Island
4428:
4427:
4155:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4110:Diego de Almagro
3987:Antonio de Ulloa
3891:Ambrosio Spinola
3886:Pedro de Zubiaur
3856:Alfonso d'Avalos
3846:Antonio de Leyva
3790:Army of Flanders
3775:
3774:
3764:
3763:
3653:
3652:
3642:
3641:
3368:
3367:
3357:
3356:
3227:
3226:
3216:
3215:
3184:
3183:
3157:Peñón of Algiers
3121:
3120:
3058:
3057:
2973:
2972:
2896:
2895:
2878:
2836:
2835:
2750:
2749:
2739:
2738:
2660:Seven Years' War
2633:Queen Anne's War
2510:
2509:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2394:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2244:history.navy.mil
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2215:
2209:
2198:
2189:
2179:
2173:
2163:
2152:
2151:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2069:
2063:
2062:, pp. 27–29
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2024:
2012:
2009:Epic Sea Battles
2002:
1985:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1953:
1942:
1931:
1916:
1915:
1903:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1841:
1835:
1826:
1815:
1795:
1760:
1704:
1687:
1670:
1653:
1636:
1619:
1596:
1579:
1561:
1543:
1525:
1507:
1285:Engaged Vessels:
1274:
1127:Engaged Vessels:
1065:William McKinley
1033:Emilio Aguinaldo
961:
954:
950:
947:
941:
918:
910:
776:
567:maritime history
536:Cuban population
505:Patricio Montojo
486:Asiatic Squadron
478:Battle of Cavite
446:
439:
432:
332:
331:
250:
247:
237:
230:
223:
214:
213:
182:1 transport ship
156:Patricio Montojo
154:
153:
152:
142:
141:
140:
123:
122:
121:
111:
109:
108:
90:American victory
59:
58:
48:
28:
27:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5564:May 1898 events
5524:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5503:Afghanistan War
5312:
5211:Coast Guard Act
5194:
5175:List of cutters
5143:
5062:
5009:
4966:
4962:
4957:
4926:
4906:
4901:
4871:
4862:
4838:Old inquisition
4750:
4735:
4645:
4618:
4574:Trinidad (1797)
4544:La Noche Triste
4532:
4528:San Juan (1797)
4478:San Juan (1595)
4415:
4304:
4144:Notable battles
4139:
4105:Martín de Ursúa
4036:
3967:Alonso de Ojeda
3937:Juan de la Cosa
3922:Pinzón brothers
3905:
3876:John of Austria
3851:Martín de Goiti
3829:
3769:
3750:
3694:
3647:
3628:
3540:
3536:Terra Australis
3531:Río de la Plata
3476:Castilla de Oro
3462:
3404:
3400:Río de la Plata
3362:
3343:
3302:
3261:
3257:Santa Hermandad
3221:
3202:
3198:Terra Australis
3189:
3178:
3145:Spanish Morocco
3126:
3115:
3106:Northern Taiwan
3067:
3052:
3023:Río de la Plata
2978:
2967:
2901:
2900:Central America
2890:
2872:
2841:
2830:
2774:Crown of Aragon
2755:
2744:
2729:
2645:Bourbon Reforms
2515:
2504:
2499:
2462:14.500; 120.750
2461:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2429:
2427:
2412:(archived from
2401:
2392:
2362:Blow, Michael.
2352:, Madrid: 1998.
2339:Nofi, Albert A.
2335:
2330:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2287:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2199:
2192:
2180:
2176:
2164:
2155:
2148:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2003:
1988:
1972:
1965:
1955:
1954:
1945:
1932:
1919:
1912:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1844:
1836:
1829:
1816:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1761:
1752:
1747:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1496:
1486:. Did not fire.
1445:. Did not fire.
1420:protected by a
1414:Fort San Felipe
1282:
1272:
1150:, Pennsylvania.
1107:
1097:) to 492 tons (
1091:
1089:Order of battle
1049:
1035:to Manila from
990:or the cruiser
962:
951:
945:
942:
931:
919:
908:
788:, firing their
774:
713:
617:Pascual Cervera
575:
497:Contraalmirante
484:. The American
450:
279:
274:
251:
245:
243:
241:
206:
204:
202:
200:
195:
193:
181:
179:
177:
172:
170:
168:
150:
148:
138:
136:
119:
117:
106:
104:
82:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5577:
5567:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5453:Battle of Guam
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5247:Semper Paratus
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5084:Enlisted ranks
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5036:Radio stations
5033:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5002:
5000:Legal Division
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4900:
4899:
4892:
4885:
4877:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4654:Canary Islands
4650:
4647:
4646:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4508:Túpac Amaru II
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4453:Bogotá savanna
4450:
4445:
4440:
4434:
4432:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4361:Spanish Armada
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4255:White Mountain
4252:
4250:Cape Celidonia
4247:
4245:English Armada
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4022:Juan Fernández
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3997:Diego Columbus
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3825:Army of Africa
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:Spanish Armada
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3771:
3770:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3706:Manila galleon
3702:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3649:
3648:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
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3576:
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3498:
3493:
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3336:
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3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3220:Administration
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3141:Western Sahara
3137:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3039:Banda Oriental
3020:
3006:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2854:Coastal Alaska
2846:
2843:
2842:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2788:
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2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
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2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2506:
2505:
2502:Spanish Empire
2498:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2475:
2436:
2435:
2417:
2416:on 2009-10-26)
2407:
2400:
2399:External links
2397:
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2019:
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1764:Reina Cristina
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1625:Reina Cristina
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1398:Shore Defenses
1392:
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1385:
1379:
1373:
1365:
1362:transport ship
1349:
1348:
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1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:Reina Cristina
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1243:Revenue Cutter
1206:Reina Cristina
1201:
1200:
1191:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1116:Punch magazine
1106:
1103:
1090:
1087:
1048:
1045:
964:
963:
922:
920:
913:
907:
904:
805:scuttled. The
712:
709:
651:Reina Cristina
574:
571:
511:took place in
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5537:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5498:War on terror
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
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5469:
5466:
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5411:
5409:
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5401:
5399:
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5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5353:
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5342:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
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5309:
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5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5263:Racing Stripe
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
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5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:Officer ranks
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4886:
4884:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4789:Tapada limeña
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
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4660:
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4602:
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4539:
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4509:
4506:
4504:
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4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
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4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
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4426:
4422:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4381:Montes Claros
4379:
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4372:
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4367:
4364:
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4347:
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4342:
4339:
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4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4321:Vienna (1529)
4319:
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4307:
4301:
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4288:
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4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
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4191:
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4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
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4171:
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4160:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
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4118:
4116:
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4111:
4108:
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4050:Hernán Cortés
4048:
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4045:
4043:
4042:Conquistadors
4039:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4012:Juan de Ayala
4010:
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4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
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3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3866:Duke of Savoy
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3765:
3761:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:Dollar (Peso)
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3643:
3639:
3625:
3624:Santo Domingo
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:New Andalusia
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:Santo Domingo
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3372:Viceroyalties
3369:
3365:
3358:
3354:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3213:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3185:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3122:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2977:South America
2974:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2897:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2862:Spanish Texas
2859:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2840:North America
2837:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:Franche-Comté
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2393:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2372:0-688-09714-6
2369:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2274:
2273:
2265:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2220:
2214:
2207:
2206:spanamwar.com
2203:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2186:spanamwar.com
2183:
2178:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2030:
2022:
2020:0-907408-43-5
2016:
2011:
2010:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1911:0-07-912114-4
1907:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1884:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:Isla de Luzon
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1711:
1708:Wreck of the
1703:
1698:
1694:
1693:Isla de Luzon
1691:Wreck of the
1686:
1681:
1677:
1674:Wreck of the
1669:
1664:
1660:
1657:Wreck of the
1652:
1647:
1643:
1640:Wreck of the
1635:
1630:
1626:
1623:Wreck of the
1618:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1578:
1573:
1570:, circa 1890s
1569:
1568:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:Isla de Luzon
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1230:Isla de Luzón
1228:five and the
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1105:United States
1102:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
995:
994:
989:
988:
983:
979:
975:
970:
960:
957:
949:
939:
935:
929:
928:
923:This section
921:
917:
912:
911:
903:
901:
897:
892:
890:
886:
885:
880:
876:
872:
868:
867:Sangley Point
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
839:
834:
832:
828:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
798:
795:
791:
787:
782:
780:
773:
769:
764:
760:
759:
754:
753:
748:
747:
742:
738:
734:
728:
726:
722:
718:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:
685:
681:
680:
675:
674:
673:Isla de Luzon
669:
668:
663:
662:
657:
653:
652:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:
626:
622:
618:
613:
609:
604:
601:
596:
594:
590:
589:
584:
580:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
550:
548:
544:
543:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
521:naval battles
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
447:
442:
440:
435:
433:
428:
427:
425:
424:
418:
415:
412:
409:
408:
407:
406:
403:Around Manila
402:
401:
395:
392:
391:
390:
389:
385:
384:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
339:
338:
334:
333:
326:
319:
314:
307:
303:
296:
291:
283:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
254:
248:
238:
233:
231:
226:
224:
219:
218:
215:
198:
191:
190:
185:
175:
166:
165:
160:
157:
147:
145:
135:
134:
129:
126:
116:
114:
113:United States
103:
102:
97:
89:
86:
85:
81:
80:Pacific Ocean
77:
72:
69:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
52:
47:
42:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5443:World War II
5407:
5355:
5347:
5340:
5031:Air Stations
4990:Intelligence
4972:Organization
4914:
4764:Architecture
4659:The Americas
4523:Newfoundland
4513:Túpac Katari
4503:Cuerno Verde
4438:Tenochtitlan
4390:
4270:Valenciennes
4027:Luis Fajardo
3896:Blas de Lezo
3841:Duke of Alba
3721:Spanish Road
3559:Buenos Aires
3468:Governorates
3237:Ayuntamiento
3230:Organization
2695:Carlist Wars
2543:Italian Wars
2437:
2428:, retrieved
2422:
2414:the original
2380:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2318:. Retrieved
2305:
2291:
2284:
2271:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2248:the original
2243:
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2213:
2177:
2169:
2132:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2108:
2098:
2074:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2008:
1974:
1957:
1938:
1899:
1891:
1867:
1860:
1791:
1787:
1784:Isla de Cuba
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1709:
1692:
1676:Isla de Cuba
1675:
1658:
1641:
1624:
1609:
1605:, circa 1900
1601:
1584:
1566:
1548:
1530:
1512:
1497:
1489:
1458:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1382:General Lezo
1381:
1375:
1368:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1335:
1328:Isla de Cuba
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:, flagship,
1291:
1284:
1283:
1269:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1226:Isla de Cuba
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1148:Philadelphia
1138:, flagship,
1134:
1126:
1125:
1121:John Tenniel
1114:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1075:Dewey Square
1073:
1050:
1029:
1020:
1014:
1006:torpedo boat
999:
992:
986:
982:Spanish Navy
952:
943:
932:Please help
927:verification
924:
895:
893:
883:
878:
874:
870:
862:
858:
854:
851:breechblocks
846:
842:
837:
835:
826:
823:
818:
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
783:
771:
757:
751:
745:
729:
724:
714:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
679:Isla de Cuba
678:
672:
666:
660:
655:
654:(flagship),
650:
647:
629:
597:
592:
587:
576:
551:
541:
534:against the
525:
501:Rear admiral
496:
493:George Dewey
477:
457:
455:
393:
317:
305:
294:
259:
201:271 wounded
144:George Dewey
99:Belligerents
50:
36:Part of the
25:
5468:Vietnam War
5423:World War I
5329:War of 1812
4731:Philippines
4696:El Salvador
4316:Capo d'Orso
4200:St. Quentin
4175:Rome (1527)
3834:Strategists
3584:Guadalajara
3511:New Navarre
3506:New Castile
3491:La Luisiana
3443:Puerto Rico
3433:Philippines
3390:New Granada
3080:Philippines
3041:(Uruguay),
3037:(Bolivia),
2987:New Granada
2927:Puerto Rico
2873: [
2743:Territories
2563:Encomiendas
2460: /
2320:22 February
2254:1 September
2115:24 December
1958:Sea History
1426:Cavite City
1081:features a
1053:Dewey Medal
946:August 2021
608:naval mines
517:Philippines
180:5 gunboats
169:2 gunboats
5559:Manila Bay
5528:Categories
5463:Korean War
5438:Rum Patrol
5418:Ice Patrol
5283:Fleet Week
4931:Leadership
4401:Somosierra
4391:Manila Bay
4265:Nördlingen
4205:Gravelines
3685:Columnario
3657:Currencies
3574:Concepción
3546:Audiencias
3521:New Toledo
3486:La Florida
3319:Corregidor
3283:Papal bull
3188:Antarctica
3096:Micronesia
2553:Golden Age
2430:10 October
2072:Dewey, G.
1983:0938289578
1802:References
1443:Manila Bay
1439:Corregidor
1422:breakwater
978:Suez Canal
831:Bacoor Bay
802:Cristina's
786:line ahead
717:Manila Bay
682:, and the
513:Manila Bay
260:Manila Bay
199:77 killed
194:9 wounded
65:1 May 1898
5324:Quasi-War
5190:Equipment
5074:Personnel
5016:Districts
4706:Nicaragua
4684:Guatemala
4594:Pichincha
4579:Chacabuco
4518:Pensacola
4463:Mataquito
4443:Cajamarca
4424:New World
4396:Trafalgar
4300:Alhucemas
4180:Landriano
4165:Comuneros
4151:Old World
4095:Joan Orpí
3815:Royalists
3589:Guatemala
3516:New Spain
3453:Venezuela
3428:Guatemala
3385:New Spain
3380:Columbian
3273:Exequatur
3173:Cape Juby
3027:Argentina
2850:New Spain
2784:Gibraltar
2548:Habsburgs
2029:cite book
1602:McCulloch
1583:USS
1565:USS
1547:USS
1529:USS
1513:Baltimore
1511:USS
1455:El Fraile
1270:McCulloch
1247:McCulloch
1194:USS
1181:USS
1172:USS
1163:USS
1156:Baltimore
1154:USS
1133:USS
1047:Aftermath
900:Hong Kong
896:McCulloch
859:Baltimore
794:starboard
746:McCulloch
737:El Fraile
703:, towing
625:Subic Bay
621:Caribbean
586:USS
490:Commodore
5508:Iraq War
5358:Incident
5350:Incident
5155:Uniforms
5026:Stations
4980:Missions
4716:Colombia
4701:Honduras
4614:Asomante
4599:Ayacucho
4589:Carabobo
4564:Curalaba
4341:Ceresole
4235:Gembloux
4195:Mühlberg
3910:Mariners
3768:Military
3690:Doubloon
3675:Maravedí
3619:Santiago
3526:Paraguay
3252:Germania
3092:Caroline
3047:Malvinas
3031:Paraguay
2991:Colombia
2933:Trinidad
2800:Sardinia
2640:Bourbons
2448:120°45′E
2224:4 August
1768:Castilla
1766:(flag),
1718:See also
1642:Castilla
1376:El Coreo
1358:Mindanao
1304:Castilla
1259:and the
1224:10, the
1220:13, the
1210:Castilla
1025:magazine
1010:campaign
972:Admiral
879:Mindanao
847:Castilla
843:Cristina
807:Castilla
779:flotilla
705:Castilla
693:Castilla
656:Castilla
630:Castilla
563:scuttled
462:Filipino
386:See also
162:Strength
70:Location
5356:Amistad
5206:History
5170:Cutters
5089:Ratings
5021:Sectors
4985:Reserve
4848:Asiento
4819:Mustang
4679:Yucatán
4674:Chiapas
4554:Tucapel
4386:Passaro
4336:Algiers
4326:Preveza
4295:Tetouan
4290:Vitoria
4280:Bitonto
4220:Antwerp
4215:Lepanto
4170:Bicocca
3646:Economy
3569:Charcas
3564:Caracas
3458:Yucatán
3329:Regidor
3314:Alcalde
3242:Cabildo
3149:Tripoli
3088:Mariana
3035:Charcas
3011:(Peru,
2995:Ecuador
2958:Bonaire
2953:Curazao
2938:Jamaica
2866:Florida
2445:14°30′N
2345:, 1997.
1792:Olympia
1710:Velasco
1567:Concord
1531:Raleigh
1494:Gallery
1466:Cañacao
1459:Raleigh
1449:Caballo
1418:sandbar
1369:Velasco
1261:steamer
1256:Nanshan
1252:collier
1188:gunboat
1183:Concord
1165:Raleigh
1135:Olympia
1095:Olympia
1021:Olympia
1017:Marines
875:Concord
855:Olympia
838:Olympia
827:Olympia
772:Olympia
770:", the
768:Gridley
752:Nanshan
741:Caballo
725:Olympia
684:gunboat
600:Spanish
593:Olympia
588:Olympia
583:cruiser
573:Prelude
515:in the
470:Spanish
318:Olympia
5348:Ingham
5258:Ensign
5165:Badges
5160:Awards
5005:Police
4826:Castas
4584:Boyacá
4559:Guiana
4549:Iguape
4473:Recife
4411:Mactan
4406:Annual
4371:Rocroi
4366:Leiden
4351:Djerba
4285:Bailén
4240:Ostend
4225:Azores
3820:Legión
3785:Tercio
3778:Armies
3680:Escudo
3609:Panamá
3604:Mexico
3599:Manila
3554:Bogotá
3339:Vecino
3334:Syndic
3165:Béjaïa
3125:Africa
3111:Tidore
2999:Panama
2963:Belize
2870:Mexico
2796:Sicily
2792:Naples
2754:Europe
2388:
2370:
2144:
2086:
2017:
1981:
1908:
1879:
1786:, and
1585:Petrel
1552:, 1891
1549:Boston
1534:, 1900
1516:, 1891
1484:Malate
1408:Manila
1265:Zafiro
1250:, the
1196:Petrel
1174:Boston
987:Pelayo
974:Cámara
889:struck
884:Petrel
873:. The
863:Boston
763:Cavite
758:Zafiro
711:Battle
701:Manila
697:Manila
612:Manila
561:to be
547:Havana
509:battle
507:. The
488:under
419:(1646)
413:(1571)
396:(1898)
270:Manila
110:
87:Result
76:Manila
5341:Bravo
5308:SPARS
5011:Areas
4721:Chile
4689:Petén
4664:Aztec
4483:Bahia
4458:Penco
4448:Cusco
4376:Downs
4356:Tunis
4275:Ceuta
4260:Breda
4210:Malta
4190:Tunis
4185:Pavia
3699:Trade
3614:Quito
3579:Cusco
3418:Chile
3153:Tunis
3100:Palau
3017:Chile
2948:Aruba
2943:Haiti
2877:]
2806:Milan
2764:Spain
2276:(PDF)
1745:Notes
1600:USRC
1428:by a
1388:Argos
1280:Spain
1273:'
1146:, in
871:Ulloa
819:Duero
815:Luzon
811:Ulloa
775:'
639:forts
603:naval
542:Maine
125:Spain
5253:Flag
4726:Inca
4669:Maya
4604:Guam
4537:Lost
4309:Lost
4230:Mons
3670:Real
3594:Lima
3481:Cuba
3423:Cuba
3395:Perú
3171:and
3169:Ifni
3161:Oran
3084:Guam
3013:Acre
3009:Peru
2919:Cuba
2798:and
2432:2007
2386:ISBN
2368:ISBN
2322:2011
2256:2024
2226:2021
2142:ISBN
2117:2016
2084:ISBN
2035:link
2015:ISBN
1979:ISBN
1906:ISBN
1877:ISBN
1430:moat
1241:The
1208:and
861:and
845:and
790:port
755:and
739:and
540:USS
456:The
316:USS
265:Guam
74:Off
62:Date
4431:Won
4158:Won
3266:Law
3163:,
2883:),
2864:),
1873:110
1101:).
936:by
5530::
3167:,
3159:,
3155:,
3151:,
3147:,
3143:,
3098:,
3094:,
3090:,
3086:,
3082:,
3045:,
3033:,
3029:,
3015:,
3001:,
2997:,
2993:,
2925:,
2921:,
2875:es
2868:,
2794:,
2531:,
2341:,
2313:.
2242:.
2204:,
2193:^
2184:,
2168:,
2156:^
2140:.
2138:44
2107:.
2082:.
2031:}}
2027:{{
1989:^
1966:^
1946:^
1937:.
1920:^
1875:.
1845:^
1830:^
1810:^
1782:,
1778:,
1774:,
1770:,
1753:^
1360:,
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857:,
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676:,
670:,
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658:,
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503:)
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468:;
464::
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