701:
677:
271:
182:
164:
689:
716:
296:
202:
193:
415:
127:
422:
336:
317:
243:
232:
221:
211:
145:
1189:
38:
661:
Heavy skirmishing lasted for a while until a large explosion destroyed all of the defender's reserve ammunition. The explosion also set a building on fire which spread. At about that time the
British had begun to withdraw to the safety of the ships anchored in the bay and evacuate the civilian
606:
not to do so. Six months later on 10 January 1845 the flagstaff was cut down a second time - this time by Heke. A new and stronger flagstaff sheathed in iron was erected later that month and a guard post built around it - but the next morning the flagstaff was felled for the third time.
669:
On the day, ten military defenders and three civilians were killed in action or died of wounds. At least thirty-six were variously wounded. The town was mostly destroyed after evacuation and over the following days.
700:
595:
became increasingly unhappy with the outcome. He objected to the relocation of the capital to
Auckland and changes to custom tariffs that caused a serious loss of revenue to the Ngāpuhi.
1498:"A Letter from the Bishop of New Zealand to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel; Containing an Account of the Affray Between the Settlers and the Natives at Kororareka"
1269:"The sacking of the settlement at the Bay of Islands, called Kororarika, by the natives, on the voluntary surrender thereof by the naval and British forces"
74:
2099:
472:
1979:
564:
control of the islands, war broke out with a small group of the native population which resulted in the fall of the town of Kororāreka, present day
676:
688:
2084:
499:
2104:
1732:"Copies or Extracts of Correspondence Relative to an Attack on the British Settlement at the Bay of Islands by the Natives of New Zealand"
715:
295:
270:
201:
192:
181:
163:
132:
247:
414:
2089:
1527:
602:
chief Te
Haratua cut down the flagstaff. Heke himself had set out to cut down the flagstaff, but had been persuaded by Archdeacon
465:
2094:
1986:. Vol. 24, no. 3. Australian National Travel Association. pp. 38–41 – via National Library of Australia.
1642:
1950:
1824:
458:
1307:
621:, was built at the base of the flagstaff, a guard of 20 soldiers was placed in this, and a fourth flagstaff erected.
1204:
who died in the action are remembered by a grave marker at Christ Church, Russell. The last two verses of the poem
430:
1608:
1554:
1273:
658:, under Captain Isaac McKeever, USN, was also present and her crew assisted in evacuating the British subjects.
1918:
2036:
1784:
1707:
2114:
707:
1550:
2119:
647:
commanded by
Lieutenant Edward Barclay. In all there were about 140 soldiers, sailors and marines. The
514:
2055:
603:
168:
1371:
618:
1882:
1326:
504:
1900:
1731:
1632:
1604:
1509:
1469:
1377:
1235:
Variation in the verses appear in visitor observations and through marker restoration since 1845.
1098:
614:
2109:
1405:
1168:
844:
2001:
1933:
1680:
1497:
613:
sent over to New South Wales for reinforcements. A block-house and ditch, designed by
Captain
519:
1577:
1045:
644:
308:
137:
1297:
524:
1769:
1172:
848:
652:
565:
434:
63:
1736:
Accounts and Papers of the House of
Commons: Papers Relative to the Affairs of New Zealand
8:
1997:
1858:
1523:
584:
509:
1648:
1638:
1303:
833:
637:
186:
172:
1593:"...Te Haratua, Heke's second in command, led his men to cut down the flagstaff..."
1245:
251:
2059:. Vol. 37, no. 5614. New South Wales, Australia. 6 May 1856. p. 2
569:
149:
1956:
1627:
1209:
630:
610:
561:
438:
236:
67:
2018:
1859:"'Wing, Thomas', Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, first published in 1990"
1764:
2078:
2050:
1268:
1087:
954:
829:
648:
557:
482:
89:
76:
29:
1652:
1582:
Te Ara—The
Encyclopedia of New Zealand; Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
948:
301:
592:
1938:. Vol. 5. Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons. pp. 127–129.
1145:
534:
1773:. Vol. 18, no. 1052. 10 May 1845. p. 4 – via Trove.
1346:
Great
Britain Parliamentary Papers: Papers Relative to New Zealand, 1845
1843:
1406:"Legislative Council: H.M. Ship Hazard, Bay of Islands, March 11, 1845"
823:
276:
42:
Hone Heke removing the
British colors from Flagstaff Hill in Kororāreka
756:
588:
752:
598:
In July 1844, Heke and a group of warriors entered the town, and the
225:
1508:. London: The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel – via
706:
Wood fragments said to be from the flagstaff cut down by Hone Heke.
1447:, 01 April 1841–6 May 1847 (The National Archives Kew, ADM 51/3613)
1113:
1102:
599:
529:
1188:
2023:
1952:
A Most Noble
Anchorage: A Story of Russell and the Bay of Islands
572:
450:
37:
963:
1635:: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
1023:
Lower Blockhouse. Severe head wound. Died, Auckland, 3 April
1955:. Northland Historical Publications Society. Archived from
341:
1404:
Phillpotts, George; Veitch, John Topwell (22 March 1845).
2010:
1616:. Vol. 1. Wellington: Ministry of Internal Affairs.
2051:"Auckland, New Zealand: A Cruise in the Local Steamer"
1907:. Vol. 2, no. 101. 22 March 1845. p. 2.
1811:
Log Book of the Government Brig Victoria, 1843 to 1845
1708:"The Flagstaff War, Bay of Islands, New Zealand, 1845"
1889:. Vol. 1, no. 29. 26 April 1845. p. 3.
1333:. Vol. 1, no. 25. 29 March 1845. p. 3.
1277:. New South Wales, Australia. 8 April 1845. p. 2
1227: Free, free the white sail spread!
694:
Kororāreka (Russell) during the battle, 11 March 1845
682:
Kororāreka (Russell) before the battle, 10 March 1845
1331:
The New Zealand Spectator and Cook's Strait Guardian
1321:
1319:
1222: The seas and shores their grave?
1935:
The Works of Mrs. Hemans; with a Memoir of Her Life
1825:"Cemetery Records: Pierpont, -, d.1845; Reipont, -"
1165:Post-battle spoils. Some bodies burnt, 11–17 March
629:On 11 March 1845 Hōne Heke and his men, along with
2006:. Vol. 4. Cassell & Company. p. 125.
1875:
1626:
1344:Phillpotts, George (15 March 1845). "Kororāreka".
1231: Where rest not England's dead.
721:Russell (Kororāreka) from the bay, 24 January 2018
1893:
1376:. Vol. 2. Auckland: Wilson & Horton via
1373:The Life of Henry Williams, Archdeacon of Waimate
1316:
1225: Go, stranger! track the deep,
2076:
2027:. No. 10979. Victoria, Australia. p. 4
1887:New Zealand Spectator and Cook's Strait Guardian
1829:Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections SSC-7177
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
123:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1212:are inscribed on the marker in memory of them:
560:in New Zealand. Following the establishment of
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1610:The New Zealand Wars and the Pioneering Period
1218: The men of field and wave!
1596:
1450:
1384:
1216: The warlike of the isles,
556:, on 11 March 1845, was an engagement of the
466:
2016:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1439:
1352:
1263:
1261:
421:
1659:
1637:. London: Chatham University. p. 159.
1569:
1502:Church in the Colonies, New Zealand, Part 4
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1093:Possibly Pierpont, died, Auckland, 23 March
860:Alexander May. Private, Royal Marines, HMS
583:Although he had been the first to sign the
2100:Naval battles involving the United Kingdom
2067:– via National Library of Australia.
1753:. Vol. 3, no. 117. 8 April 1845.
1343:
1289:
473:
459:
36:
1484:
1258:
1192:A memorial in Russell for the men of HMS
173:
1942:
1932:Hemans, Felicia Dorothea Browne (1839).
1705:
1620:
1416:
1369:
1187:
1050:John Thompson. Seaman, HM Colonial Brig
643:landed a party to aid the detachment of
1919:"Kororāreka residents NZ Wars memorial"
1575:
1480:. Vol. 2, no. 101. p. 2.
1467:
1412:. Vol. 2, no. 101. p. 2.
1380:(ENZB), University of Auckland Library.
1302:. London: W. and H. White. p. 38.
1299:Remarks on New Zealand in February 1846
1295:
1229:Wave may not foam, nor wild wind sweep,
1076:Unidentified. Seaman, HM Colonial Brig
1005:William Miller. Private, 96th Regiment
990:George Jackson. Private, 96th Regiment
2085:United States Navy in the 19th century
2077:
1996:
1980:"New Zealand's Old Church Curiosities"
1977:
1931:
1863:Te Ara—The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
1548:
1495:
1220:Are not the rocks their funeral piles,
932:Frederick George Minikin. Seaman, HMS
633:and his followers, attacked the town.
1841:
1602:
1553:. No. 16 Ao Hou, Te / The New World,
1144:Fanny Wing. Daughter of Rautangi and
1020:James Duross. Private, 96th Regiment
975:Henry Ireson. Private, 96th Regiment
454:
2105:Battles involving the United Kingdom
1948:
1738:, vol. 33, pp. 18–19, 1845
1542:
941:Christ Church, Kororāreka, 11 March
923:Christ Church, Kororāreka, 11 March
905:Christ Church, Kororāreka, 11 March
887:Christ Church, Kororāreka, 11 March
869:Christ Church, Kororāreka, 11 March
727:Killed in Action and Died of Wounds
1678:
1605:"Chapter 4: The Fall of Kororareka"
1348:. Letter to Robert FitzRoy. London.
1153:St Paul's Church, Paihia, 12 March
1135:St Paul's Church, Paihia, 12 March
1011:St Paul's Church, Paihia, 12 March
996:St Paul's Church, Paihia, 12 March
981:St Paul's Church, Paihia, 12 March
759:, Te Roroa, Ngāti Rangi, Ngāti Pou
13:
14:
2131:
2003:Cassell's picturesque Australasia
1856:
1530:from the original on 24 July 2011
1468:Barclay, Edward (22 March 1845).
1118:Henry Torre. Commander, schooner
828:James McCarthy. Colour-Sergeant,
636:British forces were outnumbered.
480:
2090:Maritime incidents in March 1845
1578:"Story: Heke Pōkai, Hōne Wiremu"
1496:Selwyn, George Augustus (1847).
714:
699:
687:
675:
666:then bombarded Māori positions.
420:
413:
334:
315:
294:
269:
241:
230:
219:
209:
200:
191:
180:
162:
143:
125:
2043:
1990:
1971:
1925:
1911:
1850:
1835:
1831:. Auckland: Auckland Libraries.
1817:
1803:
1777:
1757:
1742:
1724:
1699:
1555:National Library of New Zealand
1516:
1813:– via Auckland Libraries
1791:. Auckland War Memorial Museum
1712:Britain's Small Forgotten Wars
1576:Kawharu, Freda Rankin (1990).
1549:Kawiti, Tawai (October 1956).
1443:Admiralty, Captain’s Log, HMS
1337:
920:One Gun Battery, Matavia Pass
1:
2037:National Library of Australia
1251:
578:
2095:Naval operations and battles
1978:Wearne, R T (1 March 1958).
914:William Lovell. Seaman, HMS
878:Whitaker Denby. Seaman, HMS
708:Auckland War Memorial Museum
7:
2017:The Vagabond (3 May 1890).
1949:King, Marie Menary (1992).
1846:. Letter to Cobb. Plymouth.
1842:Davis, C G (15 July 1845).
1765:"New Zealand Domestic News"
1706:Dewhirst, Jonathan (2016),
1681:"Some Obscure Naval Heroes"
1239:
1183:
10:
2136:
1125:Stockade explosion. Burns
1057:Stockade explosion. Burns
953:William Giddens. Private,
896:William Love. Seaman, HMS
2056:The Sydney Morning Herald
1844:"Death of Mr Henry Torre"
1031:
624:
490:
408:
377:
366:~90 sailors & marines
360:
261:
169:David Robertson-Macdonald
155:
117:
46:
35:
27:
22:
1551:"Hekes War in the North"
1470:"Bay of Islands: H.M.S.
1296:FitzRoy, Robert (1846).
90:35.254917°S 174.119972°E
1679:HTF (20 October 1885).
1633:Ships of the Royal Navy
1378:Early New Zealand Books
1370:Carleton, Hugh (1877).
1099:Symonds Street Cemetery
1082:Possibly John Pierpoint
615:George Augustus Bennett
1524:"Battle of Kororareka"
1233:
1197:
1196:who died in the battle
799:About 31 unidentified
156:Commanders and leaders
95:-35.254917; 174.119972
1685:Sydney Morning Herald
1630:; Ben Warlow (2006).
1603:Cowan, James (1922).
1214:
1191:
1150:Flagstaff Blockhouse
1008:Flagstaff Blockhouse
993:Flagstaff Blockhouse
978:Flagstaff Blockhouse
959:Flagstaff Blockhouse
554:Burning of Kororāreka
378:Casualties and losses
138:Colony of New Zealand
1998:Morris, Edward Ellis
1770:The Courier (Hobart)
550:Battle of Kororāreka
435:Kororāreka / Russell
431:class=notpageimage|
64:Kororāreka / Russell
23:Battle of Kororāreka
2115:1845 in New Zealand
1175:, 11–17 March 1845
728:
370:~70 armed civilians
86: /
1905:The Southern Cross
1526:. Russell Museum.
1478:The Southern Cross
1410:The Southern Cross
1198:
962:St Paul's Church,
735:Name and Identity
726:
587:in February 1840,
585:Treaty of Waitangi
215:Cornthwaite Hector
2120:March 1845 events
1959:on 5 October 2012
1687:. New South Wales
1644:978-1-86176-281-8
1474:, March 15, 1845"
1200:Six men from the
1181:
1180:
1067:At sea, 14 March
1054:; Police boatman
543:
542:
449:
448:
187:George Phillpotts
113:
112:
2127:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2047:
2041:
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2032:
2019:"In New Zealand"
2014:
2008:
2007:
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1969:
1968:
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1946:
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1929:
1923:
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1915:
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1908:
1901:"Bay of Islands"
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1883:"Bay of Islands"
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1401:
1382:
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1367:
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1334:
1327:"Bay of Islands"
1323:
1314:
1313:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1265:
1246:New Zealand Wars
729:
725:
718:
703:
691:
679:
662:population. HMS
611:Governor FitzRoy
604:William Williams
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475:
468:
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322:Civil volunteers
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1628:Colledge, J. J.
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1186:
1162:9 unidentified
722:
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404:Unknown wounded
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2009:
1989:
1970:
1941:
1924:
1910:
1892:
1874:
1849:
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1802:
1785:"James Duross"
1776:
1756:
1751:Auckland Times
1741:
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1568:
1541:
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1274:The Australian
1256:
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1210:Felicia Hemans
1206:England's Dead
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720:
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674:
631:Te Ruki Kawiti
626:
623:
580:
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439:Bay of Islands
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399:>13 wounded
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351:Te Ruki Kawiti
349:
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264:
263:
262:Units involved
259:
258:
237:Te Ruki Kawiti
216:
197:Edward Barclay
158:
157:
153:
152:
140:
133:United Kingdom
120:
119:
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111:
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68:Bay of Islands
62:
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56:
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52:
44:
43:
33:
32:
25:
24:
18:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2132:
2121:
2118:
2116:
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2110:Flagstaff War
2108:
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2026:
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2020:
2013:
2005:
2004:
1999:
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1981:
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1937:
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1928:
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1169:Christ Church
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977:
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955:96th Regiment
952:
950:
947:
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938:Matavia Pass
937:
935:
931:
929:
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925:
922:
919:
917:
913:
911:
910:
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904:
902:Matavia Pass
901:
899:
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893:
892:
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884:Matavia Pass
883:
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866:Matavia Pass
865:
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845:Christ Church
843:
841:Matavia Pass
840:
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837:
831:
830:Royal Marines
827:
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762:Matavia Pass
761:
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734:
731:
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712:
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697:
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673:
672:
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659:
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645:96th Regiment
642:
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622:
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612:
608:
605:
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559:
558:Flagstaff War
555:
551:
536:
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531:
528:
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521:
518:
516:
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508:
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484:
483:Flagstaff War
476:
471:
469:
464:
462:
457:
456:
453:
441:, New Zealand
440:
436:
432:
416:
407:
401:
395:(11-17 March)
394:
385:
382:
381:
376:
373:~600 warriors
372:
365:
364:
359:
353:
350:
347:
346:
345:
344:
343:
331:
326:
325:
324:
323:
310:
309:96th Regiment
307:
306:
305:
304:
303:
297:
289:Royal Marines
288:
286:
282:
281:
280:
279:
278:
272:
266:
265:
260:
257:
255:
249:
238:
227:
217:
206:John Campbell
203:
194:
188:
183:
176:
170:
165:
160:
159:
154:
151:
141:
139:
134:
122:
121:
116:
109:Māori victory
108:
105:
104:
99:
81:174°07′11.9″E
70:, New Zealand
69:
65:
61:
58:
57:
54:11 March 1845
53:
50:
49:
45:
39:
34:
31:
30:Flagstaff War
26:
21:
16:
2061:. Retrieved
2054:
2045:
2035:– via
2029:. Retrieved
2022:
2012:
2002:
1992:
1983:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:the original
1951:
1944:
1934:
1927:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1866:, retrieved
1862:
1857:Byrne, T B,
1852:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1788:
1779:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1749:"Domestic".
1744:
1735:
1726:
1715:, retrieved
1711:
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1684:
1631:
1622:
1609:
1598:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1557:. p. 46
1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1518:
1505:
1501:
1477:
1471:
1444:
1409:
1372:
1345:
1339:
1330:
1298:
1291:
1279:. Retrieved
1272:
1234:
1215:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1128:
1126:
1122:; solicitor
1119:
1097:
1092:
1090:to forehead.
1086:
1081:
1077:
1060:
1058:
1051:
949:British Army
933:
915:
897:
879:
861:
835:
668:
663:
660:
654:
639:
635:
628:
609:
597:
582:
553:
549:
547:
494:
392:
383:
368:~52 soldiers
340:
332:
321:
313:
302:British Army
300:
292:
284:
275:
267:
253:
118:Belligerents
78:35°15′17.7″S
28:Part of the
15:
2063:28 February
2031:28 February
1717:31 December
1691:31 December
1587:30 November
1146:Thomas Wing
1131:, 12 March
1063:, 14 March
966:, 12 March
851:, 11 March
535:Ruapekapeka
390:~22 wounded
327:Civic Guard
93: /
2079:Categories
1561:10 October
1252:References
1173:Kororāreka
1127:Died, HMS
1105:, 25 March
1059:Died, HMS
1046:Government
849:Kororāreka
824:Royal Navy
579:Background
505:The Sticks
495:Kororāreka
402:~34 killed
397:~13 killed
386:(11 March)
277:Royal Navy
1984:Walkabout
1868:1 January
1281:2 January
810:Military
773:Hirawanu
753:Rangatira
655:St. Louis
638:HM Sloop
593:Hōne Heke
552:, or the
520:Te Ahuahu
388:10 killed
348:Hone Heke
226:Hone Heke
2000:(1890).
1795:26 March
1653:67375475
1528:Archived
1240:See also
1184:Memorial
1114:Civilian
1103:Auckland
1078:Victoria
1052:Victoria
786:Kereopa
751:Pūmuka.
649:American
600:Pakaraka
573:warriors
530:Pakaraka
525:Ōhaeawai
510:Puketutu
384:Military
361:Strength
59:Location
2024:The Age
1963:18 June
1534:23 June
1120:Dolphin
757:Ngāpuhi
741:Buried
738:Action
589:Ngāpuhi
566:Russell
562:British
515:Waikare
254:†
171: (
1651:
1641:
1472:Hazard
1445:Hazard
1306:
1202:Hazard
1194:Hazard
1129:Hazard
1061:Hazard
1032:Civil
964:Paihia
934:Hazard
916:Hazard
898:Hazard
880:Hazard
862:Hazard
836:Hazard
732:Māori
664:Hazard
651:sloop
640:Hazard
625:Battle
591:chief
500:Otuihu
354:Pūmuka
285:Hazard
250:
248:Pūmuka
130:
106:Result
1614:(PDF)
570:Māori
568:, to
393:Civil
150:Māori
2065:2021
2033:2021
1965:2011
1870:2020
1797:2023
1719:2019
1693:2019
1649:OCLC
1639:ISBN
1589:2023
1563:2012
1536:2011
1510:ENZB
1304:ISBN
1283:2020
834:HMS
744:Ref
653:USS
548:The
342:Taua
283:HMS
51:Date
1208:by
1088:GSW
174:WIA
2081::
2053:.
2021:.
1982:.
1903:.
1885:.
1861:,
1827:.
1787:.
1767:.
1734:,
1710:,
1683:.
1661:^
1647:.
1607:.
1580:.
1506:13
1504:.
1500:.
1486:^
1476:.
1452:^
1418:^
1408:.
1386:^
1354:^
1329:.
1318:^
1271:.
1260:^
1171:,
1101:,
1080:.
847:,
832:,
755:,
619:RE
617:,
575:.
437:,
136::
66:,
2039:.
1967:.
1921:.
1799:.
1695:.
1655:.
1591:.
1565:.
1538:.
1512:.
1312:.
1285:.
474:e
467:t
460:v
177:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
