1354:
37:
89:
2187:
2201:
2427:
was aware of both interpretations, but in 1946 thought it was highly improbable that
Ferdinand's son, who would have been aged nine, was involved in a military action at such a young age. A 2003 biography of Alfonso X also places him alongside Ălvaro PĂ©rez de Castro in the raiding campaign of 1231,
2446:
It is fitting that you who are hearing this story know that the thing in the world that most broke the Moors, why they had to lose
Andalusia and the Christians gain it from them, was this battle of Jerez. That is how the Moors were shattered. They could never again muster the daring nor the effort
2354:
River. In all likelihood this force was intended to distract Ibn Hud from the frontier, and in this it succeeded. Emir Ibn Hud pursued and caught the expedition, but in the subsequent battle his troops were routed and suffered heavy losses, allowing the
Christians to depart loaded with loot. On a
2415:
concluded in 2000 that it was the king's son, because of a passage that describes the infante as being very young ("muy moço") and under the protection of Ălvaro PĂ©rez de Castro who led the troops ("para guardar el infante y por cabdillo de la hueste"). Spanish historian
2475:
in 1232. Ibn Hud's reign started to fall apart only a year later, between
October 1232 and October 1233, suffering both internal and external setbacks: a rebellion in Seville sought alliance with ibn Nasr, the Christians took
1038:
579:
502:
350:
2306:; according to some accounts Castro led the Castilians, not Molina. The battle is traditionally seen as marking the collapse of Ibn Hud's authority, and allowing the rise of his successor,
921:
549:
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1732:
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1748:
916:
1390:
1187:
2394:
1938:
739:
492:
1954:
948:
809:
176:
988:
2451:
Gonzalo MartĂnez Diez concludes that the defeat certainly weakened Ibn Hud's power base, for in April 1232 a challenger arose in the person of
1251:
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1994:
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2101:
2025:
1809:
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2524:
2447:
which they had previously against the
Christians, such was the level of the shock and fear they experienced on that occasion.
1864:
345:
169:
2467:. According to Julio GonzĂĄlez, Ibn Hud was perhaps more concerned with eliminating the remnants of the Almohads, as he took
1524:
1563:
340:
2319:
2287:
1383:
2753:
2743:
2111:
2065:
1452:
2738:
1140:
1912:
1013:
779:
507:
2480:, and the Almohads secured Ceuta. Another measure of the unraveling of Ibn Hud's power is that a later raid against
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704:
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308:
236:
1291:
1232:
1028:
564:
2705:
Rafael SĂĄnchez Saus (2005). "CĂĄdiz en la Ă©poca
Medieval". In Ramiro Dominguez; et al. (eds.).
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2471:
from them in
October 1231, finally driving them out of the peninsula, and later laid siege to
1801:
1363:
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2160:
2150:
2080:
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1018:
1008:
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288:
2331:
1666:
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The battle was later glorified in the writings of the 19th-century
Spanish romantic writer
2484:
went unopposed, and the city was ferociously sacked by
Christian mercenaries in 1234â1235 (
2379:
Alfonso in the
Christian chronicle has been interpreted to mean either the King's brother,
2279:
1856:
1611:
1459:
1269:
1182:
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437:
303:
246:
231:
62:
2355:
strategic level, the raid was also successful in that it allowed the unimpeded capture of
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8:
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2652:
H. Salvador MartĂnez, with English translation by Odile Cisneros (2010) .
16:
Battle in Spain of the Castilians against the Moors during the Reconquista
2442:, a large-scale mounted raid. Alfonso X described its impact as follows:
2283:
1555:
1514:
1222:
188:
28:
2371:
It is not clear who led the Castilian expedition. It is undisputed that
2485:
1506:
2327:
2468:
2438:
2384:
2351:
1426:
1411:
2555:"La conquista de Andujar: su integraciĂłn en la Corona de Castilla"
2481:
2477:
2464:
2376:
2339:
2291:
1896:
119:
113:
2323:
2298:. The Castilian forces were led by Ferdinand's brother, Prince
2295:
1475:
2472:
2375:
was present, and he may have been in command. A reference to
2347:
2343:
97:
2436:
In his chronicle, Alfonso X referred to the operation as a
2334:, leaving a trail of destruction in its path. They raided
2647:
2645:
2278:) took place in 1231 near the southern Spanish city of
2639:, edited by Colin Smith (Aris & Phillips: 1989-92)
2393:(1906) interpreted it as Molina, and so did historian
2342:
which they bypassed. The expedition proceeded towards
2552:
2338:, killing many inhabitants, then proceeded as far as
2642:
2273:
2704:
2581:"The Battle of Jerez in 1231 » De Re Militari"
2730:
2700:
2698:
2676:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2514:
184:
2227:
170:
2559:BoletĂn del Instituto de Estudios Giennenses
2695:
2679:Las conquistas de Fernando III en AndalucĂa
2611:Las conquistas de Fernando III en AndalucĂa
2597:
2510:
2508:
2234:
2220:
177:
163:
35:
2505:
2459:, and would eventually become the first
2290:'s troops fought against those of Emir
2731:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2366:
2363:, also ordered in April by Ferdinand.
2326:(mounted raiders). This departed from
1963:Revolution and Asturian miners' strike
41:A 17th-century depiction of the battle
2709:. Silex Ediciones. pp. 171â173.
158:
2613:. Editorial MAXTOR. pp. 63â64.
2654:Alfonso X, the Learned: a biography
2533:
2263:
2112:Catalan declaration of independence
13:
14:
2780:
2455:, who proclaimed himself emir in
2320:Ferdinand III of Castile and LeĂłn
2288:Ferdinand III of Castile and LeĂłn
2681:. Editorial MAXTOR. p. 68.
2383:, or the King's son, the future
2199:
2185:
1352:
87:
2256:Batalla de Jerez de la Frontera
1905:Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
2670:
2627:
2573:
2553:Gonzalo MartĂnez Diez (2000).
1:
2636:Christians and Moors in Spain
2498:
1604:War of the Spanish Succession
116:Alfonso (ambiguous; see text)
2404:in 1978. However, historian
1564:Colonisation of the Americas
7:
2274:
1241:Post-Reconquista Rebellions
10:
2785:
2754:13th century in al-Andalus
2744:Battles of the Reconquista
2102:2008â2014 financial crisis
2739:Battles involving Castile
2656:. BRILL. pp. 82â83.
2431:
2359:by an army of Archbishop
2322:ordered an expedition by
2313:
2034:Spain during World War II
1865:Regency of MarĂa Cristina
1733:Regency of MarĂa Cristina
351:2nd San Esteban de Gormaz
346:1st San Esteban de Gormaz
197:
140:
125:
103:
81:
45:
34:
26:
21:
2677:Julio GonzĂĄlez (2006) .
2609:Julio GonzĂĄlez (2006) .
2519:. Longman. p. 143.
2089:1981 coup d'Ă©tat attempt
1889:Spain during World War I
1468:Kingdom of the Visigoths
2769:13th century in Castile
2517:The reconquest of Spain
2515:Derek W. Lomax (1978).
2390:Primera CrĂłnica General
2361:Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada
2073:Transition to democracy
2449:
2428:including the battle.
2373:Ălvaro PĂ©rez de Castro
2304:Ălvaro PĂ©rez de Castro
2255:
2107:2017 Barcelona attacks
1939:Provisional Government
1810:Provisional Government
1683:Absolutist restoration
1635:Abdications of Bayonne
110:Ălvaro PĂ©rez de Castro
104:Commanders and leaders
2444:
2406:Gonzalo MartĂnez Diez
2094:Madrid train bombings
1971:1936 general election
1873:Reign of Alfonso XIII
1659:Constitution of CĂĄdiz
341:Pallars and Ribagorza
141:Casualties and losses
2759:Jerez de la Frontera
2318:In April 1231, King
2280:Jerez de la Frontera
2120:Coronavirus pandemic
2081:Current constitution
2066:Contemporary history
1881:SpanishâAmerican War
1857:Reign of Alfonso XII
1749:Regency of Espartero
1726:Reign of Isabella II
1612:Nueva Planta Decrees
1460:Kingdom of the Suebi
1223:2nd Granada campaign
620:2nd Balearic Islands
595:1st Balearic Islands
63:Jerez de la Frontera
2395:Derek William Lomax
2367:Castilian commander
1995:Nationalist victory
1916:of DĂĄmaso Berenguer
1802:Sexenio DemocrĂĄtico
1785:Glorious Revolution
1691:Sexenio Absolutista
1541:Early modern period
1440:Diocese of Hispania
902:Las Navas de Tolosa
2206:History portal
1776:Bienio progresista
1767:Second Carlist War
1667:Treaty of Valençay
1525:Christian kingdoms
1396:Carthaginian Spain
1371:Prehistoric Iberia
1096:Shepherds' Crusade
907:3rd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
870:2nd AlcĂĄcer do Sal
780:1st AlcĂĄcer do Sal
274:2nd Roncevaux Pass
212:1st Roncevaux Pass
2764:Conflicts in 1231
2716:978-84-7737-154-0
2707:Historia de CĂĄdiz
2688:978-84-9761-277-7
2663:978-90-04-18147-2
2620:978-84-9761-277-7
2526:978-0-582-50209-3
2453:Muhammad ibn Nasr
2381:Alfonso de Molina
2350:camping near the
2300:Alfonso de Molina
2275:maÊżÌrakaáșu sáșrysáș
2272:
2244:
2243:
2161:Religious history
1850:Restoration Spain
1826:Third Carlist War
1818:Reign of Amadeo I
1741:First Carlist War
1548:Catholic Monarchs
1453:Early Middle Ages
1391:Pre-Roman peoples
1325:
1324:
503:AlmodĂłvar del RĂo
153:
152:
77:
76:
73:Castilian victory
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2591:
2585:deremilitari.org
2577:
2571:
2570:
2561:(176): 634â636.
2550:
2531:
2530:
2512:
2493:Adolfo de Castro
2426:
2414:
2403:
2294:of the taifa of
2277:
2267:
2265:
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2222:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2192:Spain portal
2190:
2189:
2188:
2156:Military history
2141:Economic history
2124:
2116:
2098:
2085:
2077:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2026:Republican exile
2022:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1979:1936 coup d'Ă©tat
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1920:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
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1869:
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1753:
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1737:
1714:
1706:
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1671:
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1655:
1647:
1643:Napoleonic Spain
1639:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1529:
1521:
1511:
1503:
1480:
1476:Byzantine Spania
1472:
1464:
1431:
1430:(218 BCEâ472 CE)
1423:
1400:
1356:
1346:
1328:
1327:
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2248:Battle of Jerez
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2146:Law enforcement
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2050:Basque conflict
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2013:
2011:Francoist Spain
2003:
2002:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1955:Second Biennium
1949:
1941:
1934:
1932:Second Republic
1924:
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1918:
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1701:Trienio Liberal
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1499:Muslim conquest
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1208:Los Alporchones
1091:Vega de Granada
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186:Battles in the
185:
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22:Battle of Jerez
17:
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11:
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2749:1231 in Europe
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2634:Fragment from
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2418:Julio GonzĂĄlez
2368:
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2302:, assisted by
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2018:Spanish Maquis
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1947:First Biennium
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1710:Ominous Decade
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1247:1st Alpujarras
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1116:Vega de Pagana
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1014:Mudéjar revolt
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922:Aragonese raid
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
893:
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877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
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842:
837:
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827:
822:
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810:Central Iberia
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
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772:
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762:
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747:
742:
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607:
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597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
570:Norwegian raid
567:
562:
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546:
545:
541:
540:
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530:
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510:
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455:
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182:
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174:
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133:2,500 infantry
128:
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84:
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24:
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15:
9:
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2:
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2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:Palma del RĂo
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
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2225:
2223:
2218:
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2214:
2208:
2207:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2042:Blue Division
2040:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1808:
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1803:
1797:
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1778:
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1773:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1759:
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1679:
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1668:
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1633:
1632:
1629:
1624:
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1613:
1610:
1605:
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1597:
1594:
1589:
1588:Iberian Union
1586:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:
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1513:
1508:
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1497:
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1438:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1399:(575â206 BCE)
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:Early history
1380:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1340:
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1318:
1315:
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1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:9th Gibraltar
1216:
1214:
1213:8th Gibraltar
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:7th Gibraltar
1201:
1199:
1198:La Higueruela
1196:
1194:
1193:6th Gibraltar
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:5th Algeciras
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1146:5th Gibraltar
1144:
1142:
1141:4th Algeciras
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:4th Gibraltar
1109:
1107:
1106:3rd Gibraltar
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1086:2nd Gibraltar
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:3rd Algeciras
1074:
1072:
1071:1st Gibraltar
1069:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1049:2nd Algeciras
1047:
1045:
1044:1st Algeciras
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
933:
930:
929:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
890:
889:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
543:
542:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
463:Piedra Pisada
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
423:Aqbat al-Bakr
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
396:
395:
392:
391:3rd Barcelona
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
356:Valdejunquera
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
331:Day of Zamora
329:
328:
324:
323:
320:
319:2nd Barcelona
317:
315:
314:2nd Cellorigo
312:
310:
309:1st Cellorigo
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
294:Monte Laturce
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
259:1st Barcelona
257:
256:
252:
251:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
200:
199:
196:
191:
190:
180:
175:
173:
168:
166:
161:
160:
157:
148:
145:
144:
139:
135:
131:1,000 knights
130:
129:
124:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
107:
102:
99:
96:
94:
90:
86:
85:
80:
72:
69:
68:
64:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
2726:
2706:
2678:
2672:
2653:
2635:
2629:
2610:
2588:. Retrieved
2584:
2575:
2558:
2516:
2490:
2450:
2445:
2437:
2435:
2388:
2370:
2317:
2247:
2245:
2197:
2183:
2171:
2151:LGBT history
1913:
1800:
1774:
1756:
1699:
1689:
1515:
1435:Romanization
1422:(206â27 BCE)
1259:North Africa
1177:15th century
1065:14th century
969:4th Valencia
943:
891:13th century
845:4th Santarém
805:3rd Santarém
745:2nd Santarém
665:3rd Valencia
635:2nd Zaragoza
615:1st Santarém
550:2nd Valencia
544:12th century
508:1st Valencia
478:1st Zaragoza
397:11th century
381:Torrevicente
325:10th century
222:Orbieu River
217:Burbia River
187:
82:Belligerents
27:Part of the
2421: [
2409: [
2398: [
2284:Reconquista
2282:during the
2076:(1975â1978)
2053:(1959â2011)
2045:(1941â1944)
2037:(1939â1945)
2029:(1939â1977)
2021:(1939â1965)
1990:(1936â1939)
1958:(1933â1936)
1950:(1931â1933)
1919:(1930â1931)
1914:Dictablanda
1908:(1923â1930)
1892:(1914â1918)
1876:(1886â1931)
1868:(1885â1902)
1860:(1874â1885)
1837:(1873â1874)
1829:(1872â1876)
1821:(1870â1873)
1813:(1868â1871)
1780:(1854â1856)
1770:(1846â1849)
1762:(1844â1854)
1752:(1840â1843)
1744:(1833â1840)
1736:(1833â1840)
1713:(1823â1833)
1705:(1820â1823)
1695:(1814â1820)
1654:(1810â1814)
1646:(1808â1813)
1615:(1707â1716)
1607:(1701â1714)
1599:(1700â1808)
1591:(1580â1640)
1583:(1556â1659)
1575:(1516â1700)
1567:(1492â1898)
1559:(1482â1492)
1556:Granada War
1551:(1479â1516)
1516:Reconquista
1492:Middle Ages
1343:History of
1317:2nd Tangier
1302:1st Tangier
1161:2nd Montiel
1081:3rd AlmerĂa
999:3rd Seville
927:2nd Majorca
830:2nd Seville
795:2nd Badajoz
775:2nd AlmerĂa
765:2nd Tortosa
735:1st AlmerĂa
720:1st Montiel
675:1st Badajoz
650:1st Granada
408:Calatañazor
336:1st Majorca
289:Guadalacete
264:1st Tortosa
253:9th century
201:8th century
189:Reconquista
29:Reconquista
2733:Categories
2590:2017-12-09
2499:References
2486:Hijri year
2308:Muhammad I
2264:Ù
Űč۱ÙŰ© ێ۱ÙŰŽ
1580:Golden Age
1528:(718â1479)
1520:(711â1492)
1510:(711â1492)
1507:Al-Andalus
1364:Prehistory
1183:Collejares
1171:2nd Murcia
1136:GuadalmesĂ
1126:RĂo Salado
1024:1st Murcia
984:2nd XĂ tiva
979:1st XĂ tiva
875:2nd Silves
860:2nd Silves
855:1st Silves
770:2nd Lleida
755:5th Lisbon
715:4th Lisbon
645:1st Lleida
605:Candespina
600:6th Toledo
585:Formentera
575:3rd Lisbon
555:Mollerussa
538:5th Toledo
533:4th Toledo
513:2nd Lisbon
498:3rd Toledo
473:2nd Toledo
361:1st Toledo
304:Polvoraria
247:1st Lisbon
237:RĂo QuirĂłs
232:Las Babias
2567:0561-3590
2469:Gibraltar
2463:ruler of
2439:cavalgada
2385:Alfonso X
2352:Guadalete
2269:romanized
1987:Civil War
1572:Habsburgs
1502:(711â716)
1479:(552â624)
1471:(418â721)
1463:(409â585)
1297:4nd Ceuta
1287:3nd Ceuta
1280:2nd Ceuta
1275:1st Ceuta
1188:Antequera
1039:Andalusia
1019:3rd Jerez
1009:2nd Jerez
944:1st Jerez
917:PenĂscola
885:Talamanca
840:2nd Ăvora
825:Calatrava
815:Tarragona
800:Juromenha
790:1st Ăvora
740:Al-Ludjdj
710:2nd Coria
690:1st Coria
625:Martorell
610:Vatalandi
528:Consuegra
453:Golpejera
438:Barbastro
376:Estercuel
207:Covadonga
2330:towards
2173:Timeline
1596:Bourbons
1427:Hispania
1334:a series
1332:Part of
1131:Estepona
1059:Iznalloz
994:3rd Jaén
954:Burriana
939:2nd Jaén
912:1st Jaén
897:Al-DÄmĆ«s
835:Abrantes
730:Albacete
705:Trancoso
580:Talavera
560:Balaguer
483:Sagrajas
448:Llantada
371:Simancas
366:Alhandic
299:Morcuera
269:Pancorbo
126:Strength
58:Location
2465:Granada
2377:infante
2357:Quesada
2340:Seville
2332:CĂłrdoba
2328:AndĂșjar
2324:algaras
2292:Ibn Hud
2286:. King
2271::
2252:Spanish
1900:(â1927)
1897:Rif War
1312:Melilla
1292:TĂ©touan
1151:Linuesa
1121:Getares
974:Algarve
964:El Puig
959:CĂłrdoba
932:PortopĂ
880:Alarcos
785:Palmela
760:Sacavém
750:Sacavém
695:Ourique
655:Corbins
640:Cutanda
630:Coimbra
518:Alcoraz
468:Morella
443:Paterna
433:Coimbra
403:Cervera
284:Albelda
279:Clavijo
149:Unknown
146:Unknown
136:Unknown
120:Ibn Hud
114:infante
93:Castile
2713:
2685:
2660:
2617:
2565:
2523:
2488:632).
2461:Nasrid
2457:Arjona
2432:Effect
2387:. The
2314:Battle
2296:Murcia
2260:Arabic
2115:(2017)
2097:(2004)
2084:(1978)
1998:(1939)
1982:(1936)
1974:(1936)
1966:(1934)
1942:(1931)
1884:(1898)
1788:(1868)
1670:(1813)
1662:(1812)
1638:(1808)
1336:on the
1307:Asilah
1270:Strait
1233:MĂĄlaga
1228:Lucena
1156:Guadix
1054:MoclĂn
1034:Martos
820:Cuenca
685:Leiria
660:AlcalĂĄ
523:Bairén
488:Tudela
418:Albesa
242:Oviedo
70:Result
2482:CĂĄdiz
2478:Ăbeda
2473:Ceuta
2425:]
2413:]
2402:]
2348:Vejer
2344:Jerez
2135:Topic
1345:Spain
1029:Ăcija
865:Tomar
850:Alvor
725:Soure
700:Oreja
680:Fraga
670:Aceca
590:Ibiza
565:Uclés
493:TĂ©var
458:Cabra
428:Graus
386:Rueda
227:Lutos
98:Moors
2711:ISBN
2683:ISBN
2658:ISBN
2615:ISBN
2563:ISSN
2521:ISBN
2346:and
2246:The
1265:Salé
1101:Teba
1004:Faro
989:Biar
949:Ares
413:TorĂ
53:1231
50:Date
2735::
2697:^
2644:^
2599:^
2583:.
2557:.
2535:^
2507:^
2495:.
2423:es
2411:es
2400:es
2310:.
2266:,
2262::
2258:,
2254::
2719:.
2691:.
2666:.
2623:.
2593:.
2569:.
2529:.
2250:(
2235:e
2228:t
2221:v
178:e
171:t
164:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
