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to welcome him. Seeing the French army coming in large numbers and intending to station in the citadel, Hoàng Diệu urged the defense and ordered to bring back more troops from surrounding provinces. The commander of the French army asked the Đại Nam side to withdraw their troops and cancel all
1064:- Page 232 University of Washington - 2008 "Consistent with his threat and to the great shock of Hoang Dieu, Riviere occupied the citadel on April 26. The entire attack lasted less than an hour, and ended with only four French soldiers wounded.15 Hoang Dieu, defeated and ashamed, ."
903:
1087:
Knowledge on Viet Nam through ancient post cards Khắc Cần Nguyễn, Cao Lê Nguyễn, Thị Thu Hằng Đoàn - 2002 "In 1883, Hanoi
Provincial Governor Hoàng Diệu committed suicide_and was buried near the Education Hall (now the new Hanoi Railway Station) in Trấn Quý Cáp
1077:
Page 76 - 1999 "The governor was said to have sent an apologetic message to the emperor (based in Hue) to confess his failure in defending the citadel with an outnumbered and out-equipped army. At any rate, Hoàng Diệu dismounted from his
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Dictionary of
Battles and Sieges: F-O - Page 433 Tony Jaques - 2007 "Carrying 250 reinforcements, his ships then bombarded the citadel and took it by storni after Governor Hoang Dieu hanged himself to avoid
895:). Henri Rivière announced that he was leading troops to deal with the Black Flag Army and protect overseas French. At that time, the French had two companies of marines and infantry, commanded by Major
968:
On 25 April 1882, Captain Rivière sent
Governor Hoàng an ultimatum at 5 A.M, declared that until 8 A.M, without a troop withdrawal, and the Vietnamese military officers do not come to surrender at
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defense work, of course Hoàng Diệu did not accept. There were a few French officers who wanted to walk into the citadel, but the guards wouldn't let them in. Henri Riève immediately ordered
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from the late 17th century. The citadel was built in a square shape with each side 1 km long. The wall was built of box bricks, the bottom layer was made of
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1958:
1932:
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Fiaschi to take a sailors company and lieutenant De
Motoignault to take a half marines company from Hải Phòng to Hà Nội on four gunboats:
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When Hoàng Diệu first assumed the
Governor of Hà Ninh in early 1880, he recognized the important position of Hà Nội "as the throat of
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was almost totally unprepared and the entire attack lasted less than an hour, and ended with only four French soldiers wounded. The
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825:. The citadel has 5 gates: Northern Gate, Eastern Gate, Southeastern Gate, Southwestern Gate, and Western Gate.
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On the first day of Henri Riève's arrival in Hà Nội, Hoàng Diệu authorized mandarins
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Vietnamese defenders suffered heavy losses including, at his own hand, Governor
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806:", and "once Hà Nội collapsed fall, the other provinces will also fall apart."
763:, acting without his superiors' orders. The French handed the city back later.
718:
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1973:
408:
1615:
833:
883:. On 3 April 1882, French reinforcement landed in Hà Nội and stationed at
376:
1384:
841:
1037:"The French army attacked the citadel of Hanoi for the second time 1882"
16:
1882 unsanctioned capture of Hanoi by French naval officer Henri Rivière
1429:
861:
1439:
930:
818:
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States of banditry: The Nguyen government, bandit rule, and the ...
952:
1507:
822:
385:
1756:
Proclamation of
Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
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on 25 April 1882, was the illegal capture by French naval captain
164:
1975:
853:
849:
783:
358:
317:
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45:
1075:
From the city inside the Red River: a cultural memoir of Hanoi
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Using the excuse that the Nguyễn dynasty did not respect the
778:, following the dispatch of a final message to the Emperor
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1134:"On exhibition 19th century Hanoi Citadel documents"
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1195:
1029:
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180:
1761:French Permanent Military Tribunal in Saigon
1642:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh (1777–1820)
688:2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit
1966:
1952:
1530:
1516:
1202:
1188:
1101:
813:built Hà Nội citadel following the French
743:
729:
187:
173:
1621:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
1746:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
951:
901:
793:
1001:"Việt sử Tân biên, Vol.5, Phạm Văn Sơn"
848:, sent Captain Henri Rivière leading 2
832:, continued to have relations with the
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2147:Second Battle of the Citadel of Hanoi
1947:
1741:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
1511:
1183:
168:
2116:First Battle of the Citadel of Hanoi
1933:Governor-General of French Indochina
1537:
433:Edict on the Transfer of the Capital
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871:On 1 April 1882, the two gunboats,
194:
13:
14:
2346:
2044:Vietnamese Civil War of 1789–1802
1306:Battle of Cầu Giấy (Paper Bridge)
899:to protect the French Consulate.
1696:Holy Man's Rebellion (1901-1936)
1274:
1267:
1260:
1159:"The French concession in Hanoi"
712:
316:
75:
2039:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh
670:Millennial Anniversary of Hanoi
1913:Paris Foreign Missions Society
1667:Cochinchina campaign (1858–62)
1151:
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1081:
1067:
1054:
821:, the upper layer was made of
442:Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long
1:
1652:Bombardment of Tourane (1847)
975:
789:
1867:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
1691:Franco-Siamese crisis (1893)
1647:Lê Văn Khôi revolt (1833–35)
7:
1792:Treaty of Versailles (1787)
1736:French–Thai War (1940–1941)
1679:Sino-French War (1884–1885)
1672:Tonkin campaign (1883–1886)
607:Declaration of independence
10:
2351:
2152:Capture of Nam Định (1883)
2131:Capture of Nam Định (1873)
2054:Catholic Church in Vietnam
1980:French conquest of Vietnam
1923:Tonkin Expeditionary Corps
1657:French conquest of Vietnam
1492:Tonkin Expeditionary Corps
1296:Capture of Nam Định (1883)
1109:"Hoàng Diệu (1829 – 1882)"
2320:Military history of Hanoi
2310:Battles involving Vietnam
2264:Constans Agreement (1887)
2259:Treaty of Tientsin (1885)
2162:Battle of Cầu Giấy (1883)
2136:Battle of Cầu Giấy (1873)
1987:
1905:
1847:Pierre Pigneau de Behaine
1835:
1822:Treaty of Tientsin (1885)
1784:
1706:1916 Cochinchina uprising
1634:
1581:
1568:France–Thailand relations
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1479:
1453:
1422:
1364:
1283:
1256:
1217:
963:
679:2017 Hanoi hostage crisis
625:Operation Rolling Thunder
541:Battle of Cầu Giấy (1883)
478:Sack of Thăng Long (1383)
469:Sack of Thăng Long (1371)
460:Sack of Thăng Long (1288)
451:Sack of Thăng Long (1285)
206:
148:
121:
92:
68:
28:
23:
2305:Battles involving France
2029:France–Vietnam relations
1887:Ernest Doudart de Lagrée
1827:Geneva Conference (1954)
1563:France–Vietnam relations
1454:Vietnamese personalities
1230:France–Vietnam relations
565:Great Hanoi Rat Massacre
2269:Gérard Agreement (1895)
2244:Treaty of Saigon (1874)
2239:Treaty of Saigon (1862)
2095:Bombardment of Qui Nhơn
1918:Tirailleurs indochinois
1852:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau
1807:Treaty of Saigon (1874)
1797:Treaty of Saigon (1862)
1771:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
1662:Siege of Tourane (1858)
1411:Charles-Théodore Millot
1113:dienban.quangnam.gov.vn
830:Treaty of Saigon (1874)
2223:Pacification of Tonkin
1684:Pacification of Tonkin
1573:France–China relations
1558:French colonial empire
1406:Paul-Gustave Herbinger
1402:Alexandre-Eugène Bouët
1399:François-Jules Harmand
1395:Louis Brière de l'Isle
1291:Battle of Hanoi (1882)
1250:Pacification of Tonkin
1235:China–France relations
1225:French colonial empire
960:
910:
799:
616:Battle of Hanoi (1946)
523:Battle of Hanoi (1882)
514:Battle of Hanoi (1873)
487:Battle of Chương Dương
93:Commanders and leaders
2335:19th century in Hanoi
1857:Jean-Baptiste Cécille
1553:France–Asia relations
1423:Chinese personalities
955:
905:
887:concession (a former
798:Map of Hà Nội in 1873
797:
652:Operation Ivory Coast
281:Retreat from Lạng Sơn
149:Casualties and losses
2254:Treaty of Huế (1884)
2249:Treaty of Huế (1883)
2218:Vietnamese uprisings
2197:Siege of Tuyên Quang
2126:Capture of Ninh Bình
2121:Capture of Hải Dương
2105:Capture of Vĩnh Long
1817:Treaty of Huế (1884)
1812:Treaty of Huế (1883)
1802:Treaty of Huế (1863)
1776:Partition of Vietnam
1716:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
1711:Thái Nguyên uprising
1445:Empress Dowager Cixi
1365:French personalities
1351:Treaty of Huế (1884)
1321:Treaty of Huế (1883)
1060:Bradley Camp Davis,
2192:Capture of Hưng Hóa
2100:Capture of Biên Hòa
2011:3rd French invasion
2004:2nd French invasion
1997:1st French invasion
1862:Charles de Montigny
1766:First Indochina War
1721:Bazin assassination
1341:Capture of Hưng Hóa
1008:tusachtiengviet.com
643:Sơn Tây prison camp
368:Siege of Jiao (271)
2172:Battle of Thuận An
2167:Battle of Phủ Hoài
2157:Battle of Gia Quất
1471:Nguyễn Thiện Thuật
1316:Battle of Thuận An
1311:Battle of Phủ Hoài
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719:Vietnam portal
2330:April 1882 events
2315:Conflicts in 1882
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2187:Bắc Ninh Campaign
2090:Capture of Mỹ Tho
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1940:
1751:August Revolution
1505:
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1480:Armies and fleets
1376:Berthe de Villers
1336:Bắc Ninh campaign
1301:Battle of Gia Cuc
897:Berthe de Villers
846:Le Myre de Vilers
753:
752:
695:
694:
661:APEC Vietnam 2006
590:
589:
583:Hanoi Poison Plot
548:
547:
532:Battle of Gia Cuc
416:
415:
395:Siege of Songping
342:
341:
289:
288:
163:
162:
102:Berthe de Villers
64:
63:
2342:
2228:French Indochina
2182:Sơn Tây campaign
2085:Battle of Ky Hoa
2075:Siege of Tourane
1990:
1989:
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1961:
1954:
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1944:
1928:Tonkinese Rifles
1626:State of Vietnam
1539:French Indochina
1532:
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1518:
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1415:Alphonse Dugenne
1380:Oscar de Négrier
1331:Sơn Tây campaign
1284:Important events
1278:
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1240:French Indochina
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1049:
1047:
1041:baotanglichsu.vn
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1016:
1010:. Archived from
1005:
997:
927:
836:, tolerated the
768:Citadel of Hanoi
745:
738:
731:
717:
716:
715:
603:
602:
574:Hanoi Exhibition
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429:
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399:Tang-Nanzhao war
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29:
21:
20:
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2339:
2325:Tonkin campaign
2300:1882 in Vietnam
2285:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2232:
2211:
2177:Battle of Palan
2140:
2109:
2080:Siege of Saigon
2068:
2034:Tây Sơn dynasty
2012:
2005:
1998:
1983:
1972:
1942:
1937:
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1882:Francis Garnier
1840:
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1326:Battle of Palan
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1213:
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1208:
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1163:archives.org.vn
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931:naval commander
921:
838:Black Flag Army
792:
757:Battle of Hanoi
749:
713:
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634:Hà Tây province
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558:
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52:
24:Battle of Hanoi
17:
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11:
5:
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2295:1882 in France
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1017:on 17 May 2022
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516:
510:
509:
507:
501:
500:
498:
492:
491:
489:
483:
482:
480:
474:
473:
471:
465:
464:
462:
456:
455:
453:
447:
446:
444:
438:
437:
435:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
414:
413:
411:
405:
404:
402:
391:
390:
388:
382:
381:
379:
373:
372:
370:
364:
363:
361:
353:
351:Chinese period
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
339:
337:
335:Cổ Loa Citadel
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
313:
312:
303:
302:
295:
287:
286:
284:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
207:
204:
203:
192:
191:
184:
177:
169:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
146:
145:
144:A few thousand
142:
140:
139:
138:20 tirailleurs
136:
133:
124:
123:
119:
118:
103:
95:
94:
90:
89:
87:Nguyễn dynasty
84:
71:
70:
66:
65:
62:
61:
60:French victory
58:
54:
53:
50:Nguyễn dynasty
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2347:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:Bắc Lệ ambush
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1978:(1858–1886) (
1977:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:Organisations
1904:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:Auguste Pavie
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:Henri Rivière
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1839:personalities
1834:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
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1777:
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1769:
1767:
1764:
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1759:
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1737:
1734:
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1724:
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1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
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1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
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1655:
1653:
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1648:
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1640:
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1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
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1609:
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1602:
1599:
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1566:
1564:
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1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Hoàng Kế Viêm
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Tang Jingsong
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Henri Rivière
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1356:Bắc Lệ ambush
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1094:
1084:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1013:
1009:
1002:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
981:
973:
971:
959:Henri Rivière
958:
954:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
925:
920:
916:
908:
904:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
879:, arrived in
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
856:companies, 1
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
805:
796:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
761:Henri Rivière
758:
746:
741:
739:
734:
732:
727:
726:
724:
723:
720:
710:
709:
706:
705:
701:
700:
691:
689:
686:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
596:
595:
586:
584:
581:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
557:French period
554:
553:
544:
542:
539:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
517:
515:
512:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
422:
421:
412:
410:
407:
406:
403:
400:
396:
393:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
348:
347:
338:
336:
333:
332:
327:Âu Lạc period
324:
323:
319:
315:
314:
311:
305:
304:
299:
294:
293:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
205:
200:
190:
185:
183:
178:
176:
171:
170:
167:
156:
153:
152:
147:
143:
137:
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
120:
115:
113:
107:
104:
100:
99:Henri Rivière
97:
96:
91:
88:
85:
83:
78:
73:
72:
67:
59:
56:
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
39:
36:25 April 1882
35:
32:
31:
27:
22:
19:
2146:
1731:World War II
1616:Guangzhouwan
1290:
1166:. Retrieved
1162:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1074:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1044:. Retrieved
1040:
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1012:the original
1007:
969:
967:
946:
942:
938:
934:
912:
892:
888:
884:
876:
872:
870:
834:Qing dynasty
827:
815:Vauban style
808:
801:
765:
756:
754:
702:
599:Modern Hanoi
522:
226:Paper Bridge
210:
127:
111:
69:Belligerents
18:
2013:(1882–1886)
2006:(1873–1874)
1999:(1858–1862)
1701:World War I
1591:Cochinchina
1584:territories
1582:Constituent
1385:Jules Ferry
947:La Carabine
922: [
891:of Đại Nam
877:La Parseval
864:section to
860:section, 1
307:History of
271:Phu Lam Tao
135:130 sailors
132:405 marines
2289:Categories
1546:Background
1461:Hoàng Diệu
1430:Liu Yongfu
1218:Background
1078:elephant,"
976:References
939:La Suprise
935:La Fanfare
909:Hoàng Diệu
862:tirailleur
852:carried 2
790:Background
776:Hoàng Diệu
159:20 wounded
141:4 gunboats
106:Hoàng Diệu
1993:Preceding
1440:Zeng Jize
1098:capture."
943:La Massue
881:Hải Phòng
819:bluestone
505:Bắc Thành
496:Đông Kinh
386:Tống Bình
377:Long Biên
266:Đồng Đăng
157:40 killed
154:4 wounded
128:555 men
2020:Treaties
1974:Wars in
1785:Treaties
1606:Cambodia
1168:30 April
1118:30 April
970:Đồn Thủy
907:Governor
885:Đồn Thủy
850:gunboats
823:laterite
704:Timeline
298:a series
296:Part of
256:Hưng Hóa
251:Bắc Ninh
236:Thuận An
231:Phủ Hoài
216:Nam Dinh
122:Strength
41:Location
1976:Vietnam
1088:Street.
1046:1 April
1021:9 April
957:Captain
915:Tuần vũ
873:La Drac
854:marines
359:Jiaozhi
276:Bang Bo
246:Son Tay
221:Gia Cuc
117:Lê Trực
112:†
2017:Issues
1837:French
1635:Events
1596:Tonkin
964:Battle
919:Án sát
866:Bắc Kỳ
858:cannon
842:Nam Kỳ
804:Bắc Hà
780:Tự Đức
409:Đại La
300:on the
261:Bắc Lệ
211:Ha Noi
108:
82:France
57:Result
46:Bắc Kỳ
1601:Annam
1143:2 May
1015:(PDF)
1004:(PDF)
926:]
309:Hanoi
241:Palan
1611:Laos
1170:2022
1145:2022
1120:2022
1048:2022
1023:2022
917:and
893:navy
889:base
875:and
809:The
766:The
755:The
33:Date
784:Huế
782:in
2291::
1161:.
1136:.
1111:.
1039:.
1006:.
984:^
949:.
945:,
941:,
937:,
924:vi
868:.
844:,
786:.
48:,
1982:)
1967:e
1960:t
1953:v
1531:e
1524:t
1517:v
1203:e
1196:t
1189:v
1172:.
1147:.
1122:.
1050:.
1025:.
744:e
737:t
730:v
401:)
397:(
188:e
181:t
174:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
