37:
205:
212:
472:. When he reached the place, he was met by a Turkic delegate of Sinjibu that presented him gifts. There Khosrow asserted his authority and military potency, and persuaded the Turks to make an alliance with him. The alliance contained a treaty that made it obligatory for Faghanish to be sent to the Sasanian court in
437:. The Sasanians and the Turks made an alliance and launched a two-pronged attack on the Hephthalites, taking advantage of their disorganization and disunity. As a result, the Turks took the territory north of the
480:
as the eastern frontier of the
Sasanians and Turks. However, friendly relations between the Turks and the Sasanians quickly deteriorated after that. Both the Turks and the Sasanians wanted to dominate the
467:
This was much to the dislike of
Khosrow I, who considered the Turkic collaboration with the Hephthalites to pose a danger for his rule in the east, and thus marched towards the Sasanian-Turkic border in
255:
382:
and avenge the death of his grandfather. Even with the growth of
Sasanian military power under Khosrow's reforms, the Sasanians were still uneasy at the prospect of attacking the
476:
and gain the approval of
Khosrow for his status as Hephthalite king. Faghanish and his kingdom of Chaghaniyan thus became a vassal of the Sasanian Empire, which set the
248:
204:
284:
241:
220:
1562:
1074:
1722:
1717:
1067:
851:
792:
713:
449:
The
Hephthalite Empire was destroyed after the battle, and broke into several minor kingdoms, such as the one ruled by the Hephthalite prince
1388:
1712:
434:
401:
The
Hephthalites possessed military power, but they lacked the organization to fight on multiple fronts. According to the account of
1567:
1579:
1557:
880:
87:
1732:
697:
676:
577:
457:. Ghadfar and what was left of his men fled southward to Sasanian territory, where they took refuge. Meanwhile, the Turkic
378:
After a stable peace agreement with the
Byzantines in the west, Khosrow I was able to focus his attention on the Eastern
289:
824:
762:
732:
294:
1497:
543:
1572:
1525:
265:
1737:
28:
464:
reached an agreement with the
Hephthalite nobility, and appointed Faghanish as the new Hephthalite king.
873:
36:
1742:
1477:
1157:
845:
786:
707:
1306:
1671:
1092:
996:
489:
to propose an alliance and a two-pronged attack on the
Sassanian Empire, but nothing came of this.
814:
1702:
1535:
1220:
553:
754:
1552:
1540:
1530:
897:
866:
329:
168:
567:
485:
and the trade between the west and the far east. In 568, a
Turkish ambassador was sent to the
1547:
1487:
1472:
722:
360:
816:
History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The crossroads of civilizations, A.D. 250 to 750
569:
History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The crossroads of civilizations, A.D. 250 to 750
8:
1462:
1452:
1260:
742:
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into Central Asia quickly made them natural enemies and competitors to the Hephthalites.
42:
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1727:
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1039:
747:
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333:
173:
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391:
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1188:
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on their own and sought allies. Their answer came in the form of the
372:
349:
185:
955:
507:
461:
189:
1620:
1447:
1427:
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72:
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410:
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601:
441:, while the Sasanians annexed the land south of the river.
422:
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618:
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519:
1635:
613:
531:
516:
724:
ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity
566:
Dani, Ahmad Hasan; Litvinsky, B. A. (January 1996).
127:
The Hephthalite Empire dissolved into minor kingdoms
746:
591:
589:
409:, the Hephthalites were supported by troops from
1694:
586:
727:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1â256.
696:Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2009). "KadagistÄn".
874:
812:
695:
636:
565:
263:
249:
211:
147:and territory south of the Oxus ceded to the
813:Litvinsky, B. A.; Dani, Ahmad Hasan (1996).
775:Shahbazi, A. Sh. (1988). "BahrÄm VI ÄĆbÄ«n".
686:
648:
16:Battle that dissolved the Hephthalite Empire
799:
881:
867:
850:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
791:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
712:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
256:
242:
35:
720:
691:. Cambridge University Press. p. 38.
687:Dingas, Beate; Winter, Engelbert (2007).
624:
607:
537:
837:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XII, Fasc. 2
834:Bivar, A. D. H. (2003). "Hephthalites".
778:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 5
774:
699:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XV, Fasc. 3
1695:
664:
549:
509:Galleries and Works of the MIHO MUSEUM
1718:Battles involving the Sasanian Empire
862:
833:
806:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition
525:
237:
224:Location within West and Central Asia
741:
595:
512:. Miho Museum. p. 121, panel 8.
665:Baumer, Christoph (18 April 2018).
505:
13:
1713:Battles involving the Hephthalites
367:and allowed them to annex much of
14:
1754:
840:. London et al. pp. 198â201.
781:. London et al. pp. 514â522.
702:. London et al. pp. 324â325.
689:Rome and Persia in Late Antiquity
1723:Military history of the GöktĂŒrks
324:, took place in c. 560 when the
210:
203:
1498:Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription
354:
559:
499:
1:
1521:Battle of Gol-Zarriun/Bukhara
492:
57:
888:
769:The history of ancient iran.
721:Rezakhani, Khodadad (2017).
444:
7:
1568:Tang Western Turk campaigns
749:The History of Ancient Iran
668:The History of Central Asia
10:
1759:
1558:Tang Eastern Turk campaign
1478:Turks in the Tang military
1158:Irbis Ishbara Yabgu Qaghan
819:. UNESCO. pp. 1â569.
658:
339:
1733:HephthaliteâSasanian Wars
1664:
1593:
1511:
1420:
1323:
1219:
1091:
995:
896:
671:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
637:Litvinsky & Dani 1996
275:
267:HephthaliteâSasanian Wars
198:
179:
158:
49:
34:
26:
21:
1093:Western Turkic Khaganate
997:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
800:Howard-Johnston, James.
649:Dingas & Winter 2007
29:HephthaliteâPersian Wars
1221:Second Turkic Khaganate
572:. UNESCO. p. 176.
139:Territory north of the
103:39.766667°N 64.433333°E
41:Turkic horsemen on the
898:First Turkic Khaganate
330:First Turkic Khaganate
180:Commanders and leaders
169:First Turkic Khaganate
1488:Tonyukuk inscriptions
1473:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb
753:. C.H.Beck. pp.
361:Battle of Herat (484)
359:), was killed in the
348:, the grandfather of
318:Battle of Gol-Zarriun
123:Perso-Turkic victory
22:Battle of Gol-Zarriun
1526:GöktĂŒrkâPersian wars
1366:Mengchi Protectorate
1337:Kunling Protectorate
743:Frye, Richard Nelson
350:Khosrow I Anushirvan
280:Wars of Yazdegerd II
221:class=notpageimage|
108:39.766667; 64.433333
1738:6th century in Iran
1672:GöktĂŒrk family tree
1463:Orkhon inscriptions
1453:Old Turkic language
1261:Kutluk Yabgu Khagan
639:, pp. 176â177.
610:, pp. 141â142.
528:, pp. 198â201.
295:Sukhra's expedition
99: /
43:Miho funerary couch
1307:QutluÄ SĂ€bĂ€g Qatun
1123:Tong Yabghu Qaghan
1040:Ashina Jiesheshuai
394:. The movement of
334:Hephthalite Empire
174:Hephthalite Empire
71:Gol-Zarriun, near
1743:Wars of Khosrow I
1690:
1689:
1553:GöktĂŒrk civil war
1548:GoguryeoâTang War
1493:Ongin inscription
1458:Old Turkic script
1396:Anxi Protectorate
846:cite encyclopedia
787:cite encyclopedia
708:cite encyclopedia
678:978-1-83860-868-2
579:978-92-3-103211-0
506:Inagaki, Hajime.
322:Battle of Bukhara
313:
312:
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231:
154:
153:
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1585:Battle of Bolchu
1580:Li-Sun rebellion
1133:Sy Yabghu Khagan
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320:, also known as
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1421:GöktĂŒrk culture
1416:
1405:Tokhara Yabghus
1350:Ashina Yuanqing
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1319:
1314:El Bilga Khatun
1236:Qapaghan Qaghan
1231:Ilterish Qaghan
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843:
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827:
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683:. 4-volume set.
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390:incursion into
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326:Sasanian Empire
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300:Wars of Kavad I
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149:Sasanian Empire
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1384:Ashina Huaidao
1381:
1379:Ashina Huseluo
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1113:Heshana Qaghan
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1099:
1097:
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1088:
1086:
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1082:Ashina Shibobi
1078:
1071:
1064:
1061:Ashina Nishufu
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651:, p. 115.
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627:, p. 142.
625:Rezakhani 2017
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608:Rezakhani 2017
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540:, p. 141.
538:Rezakhani 2017
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143:ceded to the
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82:
79:(present day
78:
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48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
1677:Ashina tribe
1520:
1512:GöktĂŒrk wars
1345:Ashina Mishe
1266:ĂzmiĆ Khagan
1210:Ashina Tuizi
1203:Tardush Shad
1196:Ashina Duzhi
1138:Duolu Qaghan
1068:Ashide Wenfu
1032:Chebi Qaghan
1022:Illig Qaghan
1017:Chulo Qaghan
1012:Shibi Qaghan
979:Yangsu Tegin
950:Tulan Qaghan
945:Bagha Qaghan
935:Ashina Anluo
925:Muqan Qaghan
920:Issik Qaghan
915:Bumin Qaghan
836:
815:
805:
777:
768:
748:
723:
698:
688:
667:
644:
632:
603:
568:
561:
545:
533:
508:
501:
466:
448:
400:
392:Central Asia
384:Hephthalites
380:Hephthalites
377:
365:Hephthalites
343:
332:against the
321:
317:
315:
304:
159:Belligerents
122:
1514:and battles
1483:ĂlĂŒĆ system
1411:Turk Shahis
1360:Ashina Zhen
1355:Ashina Xian
1330:Jimi system
1246:BilgÀ Qaǧan
1241:Inel Qaghan
1171:Irbis Seguy
1128:KĂŒlĂŒg Sibir
1108:Niri Qaghan
1007:Yami Qaghan
909:Ashina Tuwu
802:"ណOSROW II"
550:Baumer 2018
455:Chaghaniyan
305:Gol-Zarriun
134:Territorial
106: /
45:, c.570 CE.
1697:Categories
1503:Qara bodun
1389:Ashina Xin
1271:Ashina Shi
1182:Bagha Shad
1166:Yukuk Shad
970:Apa Qaghan
552:, p.
526:Bivar 2003
493:References
439:Oxus River
290:War of 484
141:Oxus river
94:64°26âČ00âłE
91:39°46âČ00âłN
81:Uzbekistan
61: 560
1728:Khosrow I
1563:Xueyantuo
1413:(665â870)
1407:(625-758)
1293:Kul Tigin
1286:Kulun Beg
1224:(682â744)
1189:Böri Shad
1096:(581â657)
1000:(581â630)
901:(552â581)
596:Frye 1984
483:Silk Road
474:Ctesiphon
451:Faghanish
445:Aftermath
373:Sasanians
371:from the
186:Khosrow I
1573:Conquest
1448:Kurultai
1428:Tengrism
1300:Tonyukuk
890:GöktĂŒrks
745:(1984).
435:Washgird
415:Shughnan
407:Shahname
403:Firdausi
388:GöktĂŒrks
369:Khorasan
344:In 484,
145:GöktĂŒrks
67:Location
27:Part of
1656:Elteber
1646:Tarkhan
659:Sources
462:Sinjibu
427:Khuttal
405:in the
363:by the
346:Peroz I
340:Context
194:Ghadfar
136:changes
73:Bukhara
1682:Ashide
1665:Family
1641:Khatun
1616:Yabghu
1601:Khagan
1594:Titles
1536:Second
1438:Otuken
1328:under
1176:Hallig
1118:Sheguy
986:Tamgan
956:IstÀmi
823:
761:
757:â411.
731:
675:
576:
470:Gurgan
459:Khagan
431:Termez
285:Gurgan
190:IstÀmi
119:Result
77:Sogdia
1651:Ishad
1631:Tudun
1626:Boyla
1621:Bagha
1611:Tegin
1541:Third
1531:First
1443:Suyab
1433:Asena
1103:Tardu
554:97â99
411:Balkh
1606:Shad
852:link
821:ISBN
793:link
759:ISBN
729:ISBN
714:link
673:ISBN
574:ISBN
478:Oxus
433:and
423:Zamm
419:Amol
316:The
54:Date
1708:560
1636:Beg
453:in
1699::
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844:{{
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785:{{
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710:}}
706:{{
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588:^
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429:,
425:,
421:,
417:,
413:,
375:.
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83:)
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