665:, the regent of Wei, heard about it and requested permission to lead troops to resist the enemy. However, there were some officials in the Wei imperial court who argued that there was no need to take swift action since Fancheng was strong enough to withstand attacks and that the enemy would be worn out after travelling a long distance. Sima Yi disagreed and pointed out that the Wu invasion posed a huge threat to Wei, because he knew that the loss of Fancheng would place Wei in a dangerous position. Between 26 June and 25 July, Sima Yi led an army from the Wei imperial capital,
25:
657:
to reinforce
Fancheng. Someone warned Hu Zhi that the Wu forces attacking Fancheng had superiority in numbers and advised him to refrain from resisting them. However, Hu Zhi said, "The defences at Fancheng are weak. We should advance there to reinforce them, or else there will be big trouble." Having
673:
personally saw them off at
Luoyang's Jinyang Gate (津陽門). Upon reaching Fancheng, Sima Yi knew that he should not linger for too long because of the heat of summer. He then sent lightly armed cavalry to harass the Wu forces but his main army remained in position. Later, he ordered the troops to
796:(春,吳人將伐魏。零陵太守殷札言於吳主曰:「今天棄曹氏,喪誅累見,虎爭之際而幼童涖事。陛下身自御戎,取亂侮亡,宜滌荊、揚之地,舉強羸之數,使強者執戟,羸者轉運。西命益州,軍于隴右,授諸葛瑾、朱然大衆,直指襄陽,陸遜、朱桓別征壽春,大駕入淮陽,歷青、徐。襄陽、壽春,困於受敵,長安以西,務禦蜀軍,許、洛之衆,勢必分離,掎角並進,民必內應。將帥對向,或失便宜,一軍敗績,則三軍離心;便當秣馬脂車,陵蹈城邑,乘勝逐北,以定華夏。若不悉軍動衆,循前輕舉,則不足大用,易於屢退,民疲威消,時往力竭,非上策也。」吳主不能用。)
965:(朝廷欲廣田畜穀於揚、豫之間,使尚書郎汝南鄧艾行陳、項以東至壽春。艾以為:「昔太祖破黃巾,因為屯田,積穀許都以制四方。今三隅已定,事在淮南,每大軍出征,運兵過半,功費巨億。陳、蔡之間,土下田良,可省許昌左右諸稻田,幷水東下,令淮北二萬人,淮南三萬人,什二分休,常有四萬人且田且守;益開河渠以增溉灌,通漕運。計除衆費,歲完五百萬斛以為軍資,六、七年間,可積二千萬斛於淮上,此則十萬之衆五年食也。以此乘吳,無不克矣。」太傅懿善之。是歲,始開廣漕渠,每東南有事,大興軍衆,汎舟而下,達于江、淮,資食有儲而無水害。)
694:) to congratulate him and host a banquet to celebrate the victory. In August 241, the Wei imperial court added two counties to Sima Yi's marquisate and enfeoffed 11 of his relatives as marquises as a reward for his contributions.
674:
pretend as if they were going to attack, so as to scare the enemy away. The Wu forces fell for the ruse and retreated overnight. Sima Yi and the Wei forces pursued the retreating Wu forces to the intersection of the
729:, Anhui), Zhuge Ke gave orders to burn down all the supplies stockpiled in Wan, abandon the garrison, and retreat. Sun Quan eventually reassigned Zhuge Ke to guard Chaisang Commandery (柴桑郡; near present-day
709:, did not inherit his father's marquisate because he already had a marquisate of his own. Two years later, in 243, Zhuge Ke sent spies to scout the strategic locations near Shouchun (壽春; present-day
590:. Yin Zha explained that this coordinated campaign would wear down Wei's defences because they were unable to fend off attacks on two fronts. However, Sun Quan did not follow this plan.
780:
approved Deng Ai's plan. The project commenced in the following year and helped to resolve not only food shortages but also flooding problems once it was in place.
247:
748:
After successfully repelling the Wu invasion, the Wei imperial court wanted to promote agriculture and build up an abundant stockpile of food supplies in
678:, Bai, and Tang rivers, where they defeated and killed over 10,000 enemy soldiers and captured their boats, equipment, and other resources.
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809:(夏,四月,吳全琮略淮南,決芍陂,諸葛恪攻六安,朱然圍樊,諸葛瑾攻柤中。征東將軍王淩、揚州刺史孫禮與全琮戰於芍陂,琮敗走。荊州刺史胡質以輕兵救樊,或曰:「賊盛,不可迫。」質曰:「樊城卑兵少,故當進軍為之外援,不然,危矣。」遂勒兵臨圍,城中乃安。)
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In the spring of 241, Sun Quan prepared to launch a campaign against Wei. Yin Zha (殷札), the administrator of
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861:(六月,乃督諸軍南征,車駕送出津陽門。帝以南方暑溼,不宜持久,使輕騎挑之,然不敢動。於是休戰士,簡精銳,募先登,申號令,示必攻之勢。吳軍夜遁走,追至三州口,斬獲萬餘人,收其舟船軍資而還。天子遣侍中常侍勞軍于宛。)
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874:(六月,乃督諸軍南征,車駕送出津陽門。帝以南方暑溼,不宜持久,使輕騎挑之,然不敢動。於是休戰士,簡精銳,募先登,申號令,示必攻之勢。吳軍夜遁走,追至三州口,斬獲萬餘人,收其舟船軍資而還。)
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Even after Hu Zhi reinforced
Fancheng, the Wu forces did not withdraw from Jing Province.
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Sometime between 28 April and 27 May, Wu forces attacked Wei at four different locations:
554:. According to Yin Zha's suggested plan, the Shu forces would attack Wei from the west of
8:
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745:, was also promoted to Lieutenant-General (偏將軍) for his contributions in the campaign.
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sent a Palace
Attendant (侍中) as an emissary to meet Sima Yi at Wan (宛; in present-day
848:(吳兵猶在荊州,太傅懿曰:「柤中民夷十萬,隔在水南,流離無主,樊城被攻,歷月不解,此危事也,請自討之。」六月,太傅懿督諸軍救樊;吳軍聞之,夜遁,追至三州口,大獲而還。)
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835:(... 帝請自討之。議者咸言,賊遠來圍樊,不可卒拔。挫於堅城之下,有自破之勢,宜長策以御之。帝曰:「邊城受敵而安坐廟堂,疆埸騷動,衆心疑惑,是社稷之大憂也。」)
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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In Wu, Zhuge Jin died sometime between 26 July and 23 August. His second son,
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said that, he led his troops to
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region and clashed with Wei forces at Quebei (芍陂; south of present-day
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period of China. The campaign was initiated by Wu's founding emperor,
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provinces in preparation for a future campaign against Wu.
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attacked
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was a military offensive launched in 241 by the state of
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and Sun Lun (孫倫) attacked
Fancheng (樊城; present-day
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16:Conflict between Cao Wei and Eastern Wu (241)
939:(吳諸葛恪遠遣諜人觀相徑要,欲圖壽春。太傅懿將兵入舒,欲以攻恪,吳主徙恪屯於柴桑。)
721:to attack Zhuge Ke at Wan (皖; present-day
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41:Not enough information in sources to pass
913:(閏月,吳大將軍諸葛瑾卒。瑾太子恪先已封侯,吳主以恪弟融襲爵,攝兵業,駐公安。)
669:, to fight the invaders. The Wei emperor
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
822:(二年夏五月,吳將全琮寇芍陂,朱然、孫倫圍樊城,諸葛瑾、步騭掠柤中, ...)
926:(四年秋九月,帝督諸軍擊諸葛恪, ... 軍次于舒,恪焚燒積聚,棄城而遁。)
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952:(朱然攻樊,據與朱異破城外圍,還拜偏將軍,入補馬閑右部督,遷越騎校尉。)
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900:(秋七月,增封食郾、臨潁,并前四縣,邑萬戶,子弟十一人皆為列侯。)
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212:Casualties and losses
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1010:Sima, Guang
999:Book of Jin
711:Shou County
608:Shou County
588:Xu Province
576:Shou County
399:Fall of Shu
384:Hefei (253)
327:Hefei (234)
322:Hefei (233)
317:Hefei (231)
128:districts,
1026:Categories
978:Chen, Shou
784:References
762:Huai River
699:Zhuge Rong
604:Huai River
594:The battle
584:Huai River
566:to attack
520:Eastern Wu
424:Fall of Wu
168:Eastern Wu
66:March 2023
58:footnoting
988:Sanguozhi
954:Sanguozhi
682:Aftermath
640:Zhuge Jin
632:Xiangyang
618:attacked
600:Quan Cong
568:Xiangyang
560:Zhuge Jin
404:Zhong Hui
193:Zhuge Jin
130:Xiangyang
126:Xiangzhou
43:WP:VERIFY
969:vol. 74.
956:vol. 56.
943:vol. 74.
917:vol. 74.
852:vol. 74.
813:vol. 74.
800:vol. 74.
731:Jiujiang
707:Zhuge Ke
688:Cao Fang
671:Cao Fang
616:Zhuge Ke
556:Chang'an
532:Sun Quan
379:Dongxing
374:Shouchun
352:Goguryeo
332:Liaodong
297:Xincheng
282:Xiaoting
207:100,000+
199:Strength
122:Fancheng
117:Location
54:citation
1004:Jin Shu
930:vol. 1.
928:Jin Shu
904:vol. 1.
902:Jin Shu
891:vol. 1.
889:Jin Shu
878:vol. 1.
876:Jin Shu
865:vol. 1.
863:Jin Shu
839:vol. 1.
837:Jin Shu
826:vol. 1.
824:Jin Shu
778:Sima Yi
770:Zhoukou
758:Deng Ai
735:Jiangxi
719:Luoyang
667:Luoyang
663:Sima Yi
624:Zhu Ran
564:Zhu Ran
552:Shu Han
542:Prelude
536:Cao Rui
524:Cao Wei
409:Yong'an
389:Cao Mao
347:Xingshi
307:Shiting
260:of the
220:10,000+
217:Unknown
204:Unknown
189:Zhu Ran
180:Sima Yi
163:Cao Wei
743:Lü Fan
651:Hu Zhi
644:Bu Zhi
572:Lu Xun
419:Xiling
342:Quebei
184:Hu Zhi
145:Result
100:period
47:WP:CIT
774:Henan
739:Lü Ju
715:Anhui
636:Hubei
620:Lu'an
612:Anhui
580:Anhui
367:Didao
138:China
134:Hubei
752:and
750:Yang
642:and
562:and
514:The
468:樊城之战
454:樊城之戰
312:Ziwu
258:Wars
124:and
109:Date
56:and
1032:241
737:).
676:Han
638:);
614:);
1028::
1012:.
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996:.
990:).
980:.
772:,
754:Yu
733:,
713:,
634:,
630:,
622:;
610:,
578:,
570:;
273:←
136:,
132:,
1018:.
1002:(
986:(
369:)
365:(
249:e
242:t
235:v
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
60:.
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