747:
Ran's forces were able to destroy two of the Wei encampments. Six months had passed; however, the Wei army still continued the siege, and Cao Pi had arrived at Wan city to bolster their morale. One of Zhu Ran's officers, seeing that the Wei troops were numerous and that the food supply within
Jiangling was running out, planned to defect to Wei. He secretly contacted the Wei troops outside of the castle walls and promised to open the gate to permit their forces entry. When the betrayer was about to open the castle gate, he was noticed by Zhu Ran and executed. At the time, Pan Zhang had gone upstream and collected one million bundles of reeds. He fitted these to rafts and set them on fire, sending them downstream so that they would burn the pontoon bridges being used by Wei. Knowing what Pan Zhang had done, the Wei forces returned north before the retreat route could be destroyed. Because of his extraordinary performance in this battle, Zhu Ran's name became known throughout Wei as a powerful enemy general.
620:
587:
578:
36:
523:, who was responsible for the second layer, succeeded in capturing Guan Yu alive. Regardless, Sun Quan credited both Pan Zhang and Zhu Ran for Guan Yu's capture. When Lü Meng laid on his death bed shortly after the Jing Province campaign, Sun Quan asked his input on who could succeed him as the new commander for the army, wherein Lü Meng highly praised the abilities of Zhu Ran and recommended the latter be the replacement. Heeding Lü Meng's dying words, Sun Quan gave the staff of authority to Zhu Ran, and tasked him with the defence of
787:
734:'s navy. At the time, there was an extreme shortage of military personnel. Furthermore, an outbreak of disease greatly reduced the morale and number of soldiers in Zhu Ran's army, leaving him with only 5,000 men capable to do battles, who were intimidated by the news that the Wu reinforcements led by Sun Sheng (孫盛) were eliminated by Zhang He. At Jiangling County, Xiahou Shang had also built numerous
550:. When the next summer came, Zhu Ran led a separate force against Shu. After breaking Liu Bei's vanguard, Zhu Ran's forces took up a position at the rear of the Shu army, blocking their escape as they attempted to flee from a fire attack executed by Lu Xun. Together, Lu Xun and Zhu Ran pursued Liu Bei into the deep hills, pushing him back to
507:, where he proved his loyalty in personally going to the frontline to help resist Cao Cao's 400,000 strong army. Although Zhu Ran did not engage the enemy in this battle, he was promoted by Sun Quan to the rank of Major-General, as a way to reaffirm his trust in Zhu Ran. In 219, Zhu Ran participated in
475:
After Sun Ce died and was succeeded by Sun Quan, Zhu Ran was appointed as the
Prefect of Yuyao County at the age of 19. Zhu Ran was later appointed as the Chief of Shanyin County, acting on authority of a Commandant, to oversee five local counties around the area. Pleased with his abilities, Sun Quan
467:
and had not bore a son, Sun Ce specifically ordered the
Administrator of Danyang Commandery to bring presents to Zhu Ran's family for the ceremony and celebration. Thus, Zhu Ran became an adopted son of Zhu Zhi and had his family name changed from "Shi" to "Zhu". In addition, he studied together with
438:
with only 5,000 troops against an enemy force about ten times greater. He rose to fame and became feared throughout Wei. He then participated in a series of military operations against Wei, during which he defeated several enemy units, but the overall objectives were never met. Before his death, Zhu
746:
Surrounded in his castle, Zhu Ran was heavily outnumbered by Cao Zhen, who encircled the fortress with several layers and deployed a variety of siege weapons. Yet Zhu Ran showed no signs of fear, and encouraged his comrades and subordinates to counter the enemy. When Cao Zhen relaxed his guard, Zhu
806:
were unearthed after being discovered within. The tomb had been underground for nearly 1,700 years. Although the tomb was raided, it was still home to over 140 valuable items. Most of the remaining buried items included mainly lacquered items made of wood, such as wooden plates, wooden clogs, and
738:
for his soldiers to cross the shallow waters and attack the castle. With each passing day, the number of Wei troops besieging the castle increased by the thousands. Not knowing how and where the Wei forces were crossing the shallows of the river, the Wu reinforcements under Pan Zhang and
519:, was abandoned by his troops and trapped in Maicheng, Zhu Ran was ordered by Lü Meng to lay the first line of blockades to Guan Yu's escape. However, for reason unknown, Zhu Ran let Guan Yu slip by, and
645:
Throughout the whole course of the Wu-Shu conflict, the Wei military had assembled troops but never mobilised. However, immediately following the success of Lu Xun's battles against Shu, the Wei emperor
767:
defeated him, and he retreated. In 246, he again invaded Wei and attacked
Zuzhong (柤中), and when his escape route was cut off by Li Xing (李興) of Wei, he defeated Li Xing's forces and withdrew.
503:
led his massive army to invade southern China, Zhu Ran stayed in the back just as most other officials at the time did; and was not assigned significant tasks for some time until the
770:
In March 245, Lu Xun died and Zhu Ran was given command over the armies of Wu by Sun Quan. He died four years later in 249, and received the third largest funeral after Lü Meng and
670:) and informed Sun Quan to prepare for war, the Wu forces still faced a dire situation. Their troops were stretched thinly across at least four fronts; on the western front facing
902:
recorded that Zhu Ran died in the 3rd month of the 12th year of the Chiwu era of Sun Quan's reign. This month corresponds to 31 March to 29 April 249 in the
Gregorian calendar.
2014:
1376:
1667:
1396:
1386:
1571:
1401:
2009:
1672:
1622:
1556:
1772:
1586:
1461:
1501:
1521:
1336:
1642:
1073:
1867:
1591:
1446:
1028:
1857:
1747:
1601:
1596:
1561:
1456:
1431:
1842:
1802:
1637:
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1732:
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1331:
756:
512:
415:
1657:
1516:
1451:
874:
651:
619:
563:
431:
542:, led a grand army of more than 100,000 troops to invade Wu, and Zhu Ran led his 5,000 troops to join the Wu commander,
1066:
861:
464:
998:
586:
577:
2055:
1943:
1168:
844:
476:
further promoted him to be the
Administrator of Linchuan Commandery, and gave him command over 2,000 soldiers.
1059:
1012:
974:
827:
499:
ethnic group within his jurisdiction, and was able to do so in less than a month. However, when the warlord
2050:
2060:
434:
on Wu's northwestern, middle, and eastern borders. Zhu Ran was sent to the northwestern border, where he
1953:
1133:
1792:
802:. Many historically important decorative items of clothing and some of the world's oldest discovered
567:
435:
1852:
1163:
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775:
543:
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1341:
1194:
674:, where Liu Bei's declaration of war was still in effect; Nan Commandery (around present-day
655:
35:
1426:
794:
In June 1984, during the construction of a factory, Zhu Ran's burial site was discovered in
1968:
1697:
1275:
504:
495:
During his tenure as an commandery administrator, Zhu Ran had the merit of subjugating the
463:
to grant him permission to adopt the child. Since Zhu Zhi had contributed considerably to
8:
2045:
2040:
1902:
1752:
1702:
1632:
1536:
1471:
1411:
1381:
1260:
298:
1958:
1250:
1234:
840:
547:
423:
810:
The road on which the site was discovered was renamed to "Zhuran Road" in his honour.
994:
986:
760:
1229:
1153:
774:. At his funeral service, Sun Quan was said to have wept greatly for him. His son,
524:
2004:
1204:
1051:
706:
was leading his team to land on
Zhongzhou; and at the eastern battlefield on the
372:
1797:
1044:
832:
735:
628:
600:
528:
483:
who was noted to be short; his biography indicated that he was less than seven
403:
658:, as a hostage. Even though Cao Pi's plan was detected by Lu Xun, who ordered
2034:
1007:
392:
377:
342:
786:
406:
period of China. Despite being a childhood friend of Wu's founding emperor,
1173:
1148:
795:
691:
368:
41:
825:
Zhu Ran appears as a minor character in the 14th-century historical novel
1285:
1158:
1023:
695:
624:
596:
448:
276:
1984:
1963:
1948:
1927:
1917:
1326:
1143:
1083:
1039:
719:
671:
632:
604:
551:
399:
991:
A Biographical
Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD
807:
some wooden tables with educational stories and images drawn on them.
508:
411:
1989:
1912:
1742:
1737:
1677:
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1219:
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969:
771:
740:
520:
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1707:
1199:
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1872:
1832:
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1817:
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1777:
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87:
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1107:
831:, which romanticises the historical events before and during the
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727:
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311:
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Originally from
Guzhang County, Danyang Commandery (present-day
410:, he was never given an important position or assignment before
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459:, who favoured his then 13-year-old nephew and asked his lord
439:
Ran was granted authority to oversee matters within the army.
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1351:
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916:
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662:
to perform a double-back to return to
Wuchang (present-day
654:
against Wu after Sun Quan refused to send his eldest son,
554:, where he would admit defeat and die shortly afterwards.
418:, wherein he assisted in capturing the enemy commander,
472:, as a young boy, and the two became very intimate.
778:, succeeded him and continued to serve Eastern Wu.
531:and a vital strategic stronghold on the frontline.
1081:
398:, was a Chinese military general of the state of
2032:
818:
763:and surrounded it. However, the Wei army led by
678:, Hubei), which was pressed by the Wei generals
710:, Dongkou (along the Yangtze near present-day
1067:
599:dishes from the tomb of Zhu Ran (182-249) in
515:as Lü Meng's aide. When the enemy commander,
1029:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
985:
927:
627:table from the tomb of Zhu Ran (182-249) in
845:Battle of Xiaoting#Zhao Yun killing Zhu Ran
1074:
1060:
892:
416:invasion of southern Jing Province in 219
785:
743:had no effective way to lift the siege.
618:
855:Zhu Ran became a playable character in
850:
750:
557:
548:tactical defence of Yiling and Xiaoting
16:Chinese Eastern Wu general (182–249 CE)
2033:
835:period. In the novel, he is killed by
479:Zhu Ran was one of the few persons in
176:General of Chariots and Cavalry (車騎將軍)
1188:Princes, princesses and royal figures
1055:
875:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
813:
635:period, showing figures wearing silk
607:period, showing figures wearing silk
490:
455:), Zhu Ran was a maternal nephew of
217:General Who Attacks the North (征北將軍)
195: – September or October 246
154: – September or October 246
13:
862:Dynasty Warriors 8: Xtreme Legends
694:; at Ruxu (on the eastern side of
14:
2072:
387:(182 – March or April 249), born
135:Right Protector of the Army (右護軍)
755:In 241, Zhu Ran participated in
585:
576:
564:Cao Pi's invasions of Eastern Wu
34:
963:
465:Sun Ce's conquests in Jiangdong
946:
933:
436:defended the city of Jiangling
113: – March or April 249
72: – March or April 249
1:
1013:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
975:Records of the Three Kingdoms
909:
828:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
820:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
442:
1944:Lady Sun (Sun Jian's sister)
898:Sun Quan's biography in the
290:March or April 249 (aged 67)
53:Right Military Adviser (右軍師)
7:
880:
868:
10:
2077:
561:
468:Sun Ce's younger brother,
366:
1977:
1936:
1610:
1309:
1243:
1187:
1121:
1090:
781:
702:), where the Wei general
568:Battle of Jiangling (223)
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94:Left Grand Marshal (左大司馬)
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57:
52:
48:
33:
28:
21:
1122:Empresses and noblewomen
885:
652:a three-pronged campaign
199:September or October 246
158:September or October 246
109:September or October 246
105:September or October 246
68:September or October 246
64:September or October 246
2056:Generals under Sun Quan
791:
759:and led an assault on
757:a campaign against Wei
642:
513:Jing Province campaign
432:a three-pronged strike
789:
726:under the command of
622:
40:Statue of Zhu Ran in
1082:Prominent people of
851:Modern era depiction
751:Later life and death
558:Defence of Jiangling
426:, Wu's rival state,
2051:Eastern Wu generals
928:de Crespigny (2007)
355:Marquis of Dangyang
2061:People from Huzhou
1959:Lady Sun (Yu clan)
1169:Empress Dowager He
987:de Crespigny, Rafe
939:(十二年春三月,左大司馬朱然卒。)
841:Battle of Xiaoting
814:In popular culture
792:
650:suddenly launched
643:
491:Capture of Guan Yu
424:Battle of Xiaoting
117:March or April 249
76:March or April 249
2028:
2027:
1611:Military officers
993:. Leiden: Brill.
538:, the emperor of
534:Two years later,
527:, the capital of
505:Battle of Ruxukou
365:
364:
326:Zhu Wan (brother)
323:Zhu Wei (brother)
317:Zhu Cai (brother)
2068:
1230:Sun Huan (Shuwu)
1154:Empress Jinghuai
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1010:(14th century).
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790:The tomb chamber
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525:Jiangling County
422:. Following the
337:Military general
320:Zhu Ji (brother)
314:(maternal uncle)
262:Personal details
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1026:(5th century).
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972:(3rd century).
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930:, p. 1165.
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736:pontoon bridges
698:in present-day
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847:for details.)
833:Three Kingdoms
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629:Anhui province
601:Anhui province
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1035:
1034:Sanguozhi zhu
1031:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1019:
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1002:
1000:9789004156050
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393:courtesy name
390:
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346:
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343:Courtesy name
340:
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97:
92:
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82:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
37:
32:
27:
20:
1937:Others women
1897:
1377:Huang Xiang
1174:Teng Fanglan
1149:Empress Dayi
1043:
1033:
1027:
1024:Pei, Songzhi
1018:Sanguo Yanyi
1017:
1011:
990:
979:
973:
964:Bibliography
953:
952:(然长不盈七尺...)
948:
940:
935:
899:
894:
860:
854:
826:
824:
819:
809:
793:
769:
754:
745:
692:Xiahou Shang
644:
636:
608:
533:
494:
484:
480:
478:
474:
446:
395:
388:
384:
383:
376:
369:Chinese name
271:Shi Ran (施然)
223:
182:
141:
100:
59:
2015:Zhang Chang
1853:Zhang Cheng
1286:Puyang Xing
1244:Chancellors
1164:Empress Zhu
1159:Quan Huijie
1040:Sima, Guang
696:Lake Chaohu
625:lacquerware
597:lacquerware
449:Anji County
430:, launched
402:during the
373:family name
347:Yifeng (義封)
277:Anji County
2046:249 deaths
2041:182 births
2035:Categories
2010:Zhang Bing
1985:Cao Buxing
1964:Lu Yusheng
1949:Sun Hanhua
1928:Zhuge Rong
1918:Zhuge Jing
1868:Zhongli Mu
1592:Zheng Quan
1577:Zhang Zhao
1447:Quan Shang
1327:Cheng Bing
1179:Lady Zhang
1144:Bu Lianshi
1084:Eastern Wu
970:Chen, Shou
910:References
720:Zhang Liao
672:Baidicheng
633:Eastern Wu
605:Eastern Wu
552:Baidicheng
546:, for the
443:Early life
400:Eastern Wu
334:Occupation
1990:Chen Zhuo
1954:Lady Zhao
1913:Zhuge Jin
1878:Zhou Fang
1863:Zhang Xiu
1858:Zhang Fen
1768:Tao Huang
1758:Song Qian
1748:Shao Chou
1743:Quan Cong
1738:Pan Zhang
1678:Ling Tong
1633:Ding Feng
1623:Chen Chi
1618:Chen Biao
1602:Zhou Zhao
1597:Zhi Chong
1572:Zhang Yan
1567:Zhang Wen
1562:Zhang Dun
1457:Shen Heng
1432:Meng Zong
1220:Sun Luban
1103:Sun Liang
980:Sanguozhi
954:Sanguozhi
941:Sanguozhi
900:Sanguozhi
796:Ma'anshan
772:Ling Tong
741:Zhuge Jin
730:defeated
718:), where
521:Pan Zhang
481:Sanguozhi
305:Relatives
224:In office
183:In office
142:In office
101:In office
60:In office
42:Ma'anshan
2020:Zhi Qian
2000:Kang Tai
1923:Zhuge Ke
1893:Zhu Huan
1883:Zhou Tai
1873:Zhou Chu
1848:Zhang Bu
1843:Yuan Kan
1833:Xue Ying
1828:Xu Xiang
1818:Xu Sheng
1803:Xie Yuan
1793:Wen Yang
1783:Teng Yin
1778:Teng Xiu
1723:Luo Tong
1673:Liang Yu
1668:Hua Rong
1653:Han Dang
1638:Fan Shen
1628:Cheng Pu
1552:Yu Zhong
1527:Xue Zong
1522:Xie Jing
1512:Wei Teng
1507:Wei Jing
1492:Wei Zhao
1487:Wang Fan
1477:Sun Hong
1417:Lou Xuan
1342:Gu Cheng
1317:Cai Kuan
1301:Zhang Ti
1281:Sun Chen
1251:Sun Shao
1235:Sun Shao
1225:Sun Luyu
1195:Sun Deng
1129:Lady Xie
1098:Sun Quan
1091:Emperors
1042:(1084).
989:(2007).
956:, vol.56
943:vol. 47.
881:Appendix
869:See also
837:Zhao Yun
761:Fancheng
688:Cao Zhen
684:Xu Huang
680:Zhang He
676:Jingzhou
660:Xu Sheng
656:Sun Deng
623:Painted
595:Painted
470:Sun Quan
408:Sun Quan
367:In this
295:Children
281:Zhejiang
252:Sun Quan
211:Sun Quan
170:Sun Quan
129:Sun Quan
88:Sun Quan
1995:Ge Xuan
1969:Lady Xu
1908:Zhu Zhi
1898:Zhu Ran
1888:Zhu Cai
1838:Yin You
1813:Xu Ling
1808:Xu Biao
1788:Wen Qin
1773:Tao Jun
1763:Tang Zi
1733:Nie You
1728:Mi Fang
1698:Lu Kang
1693:Lu Jing
1688:Liu Zan
1683:Liu Lue
1587:Zhao Zi
1582:Zhao Da
1557:Yuan Ye
1532:Yan Jun
1482:Tang Gu
1467:Shi Xie
1462:Shi Wei
1442:Pan Zhu
1437:Pan Jun
1407:Liu Dun
1397:Li Heng
1367:Hu Zong
1357:He Shao
1337:Feng Xi
1332:Ding Gu
1322:Cen Hun
1276:Sun Jun
1256:Gu Yong
1215:Sun Fen
1139:Pan Shu
1134:Lady Xu
1113:Sun Hao
1108:Sun Xiu
843:. (See
839:at the
804:lacquer
765:Sima Yi
728:Cao Xiu
724:Zang Ba
716:Jiangsu
708:Yangtze
704:Cao Ren
540:Shu Han
536:Liu Bei
517:Guan Yu
509:Lü Meng
501:Cao Cao
497:Shanyue
457:Zhu Zhi
428:Cao Wei
420:Guan Yu
412:Lü Meng
389:Shi Ran
385:Zhu Ran
352:Peerage
312:Zhu Zhi
248:Monarch
238: (
230: (
207:Monarch
197: (
189: (
166:Monarch
156: (
148: (
125:Monarch
115: (
107: (
84:Monarch
74: (
66: (
23:Zhu Ran
1978:Others
1903:Zhu Yi
1823:Xue Xu
1798:Wu Yan
1753:Shi Ji
1718:Lü Fan
1708:Lü Dai
1703:Lu Yin
1658:Hao Pu
1648:Guo Ma
1542:Yu Fan
1537:Yin Li
1517:Xie Ci
1502:Wu Fan
1497:Wu Can
1472:Shi Yi
1452:Si Dun
1422:Lu Mao
1412:Liu Ji
1392:Kan Ze
1387:Ji Zhi
1382:Ji Yan
1372:Hua He
1362:He Zhi
1347:Gu Tan
1296:Wan Yu
1291:Lu Kai
1271:Zhu Ju
1266:Bu Zhi
1261:Lu Xun
1210:Sun Ba
1205:Sun He
1200:Sun Lü
997:
782:Legacy
776:Shi Ji
732:Lü Fan
712:Liyang
690:, and
648:Cao Pi
641:attire
613:attire
544:Lu Xun
487:tall.
461:Sun Ce
453:Huzhou
396:Yifeng
371:, the
299:Shi Ji
2005:Lu Ji
1713:Lü Ju
1663:He Qi
1643:Gu Yu
1547:Yu Si
1427:Lü Yi
1402:Li Su
1352:Gu Ti
886:Notes
800:Anhui
700:Anhui
668:Hubei
664:Ezhou
638:Hanfu
610:Hanfu
357:(當陽侯)
995:ISBN
857:Koei
722:and
566:and
287:Died
267:Born
236:–229
859:'s
511:'s
485:chi
414:'s
378:Zhu
375:is
274:182
240:229
232:223
228:223
191:229
187:229
150:229
146:229
2037::
1036:).
1020:).
982:).
918:^
865:.
798:,
714:,
686:,
682:,
666:,
631:,
603:,
451:,
391:,
279:,
29:朱然
1075:e
1068:t
1061:v
1048:.
1032:(
1016:(
1003:.
978:(
381:.
242:)
234:)
201:)
193:)
160:)
152:)
119:)
111:)
78:)
70:)
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