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Zhu Ran

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Ran's forces were able to destroy two of the Wei encampments. Six months had passed; however, the Wei army still continued the siege, and Cao Pi had arrived at Wan city to bolster their morale. One of Zhu Ran's officers, seeing that the Wei troops were numerous and that the food supply within Jiangling was running out, planned to defect to Wei. He secretly contacted the Wei troops outside of the castle walls and promised to open the gate to permit their forces entry. When the betrayer was about to open the castle gate, he was noticed by Zhu Ran and executed. At the time, Pan Zhang had gone upstream and collected one million bundles of reeds. He fitted these to rafts and set them on fire, sending them downstream so that they would burn the pontoon bridges being used by Wei. Knowing what Pan Zhang had done, the Wei forces returned north before the retreat route could be destroyed. Because of his extraordinary performance in this battle, Zhu Ran's name became known throughout Wei as a powerful enemy general.
620: 587: 578: 36: 523:, who was responsible for the second layer, succeeded in capturing Guan Yu alive. Regardless, Sun Quan credited both Pan Zhang and Zhu Ran for Guan Yu's capture. When Lü Meng laid on his death bed shortly after the Jing Province campaign, Sun Quan asked his input on who could succeed him as the new commander for the army, wherein Lü Meng highly praised the abilities of Zhu Ran and recommended the latter be the replacement. Heeding Lü Meng's dying words, Sun Quan gave the staff of authority to Zhu Ran, and tasked him with the defence of 787: 734:'s navy. At the time, there was an extreme shortage of military personnel. Furthermore, an outbreak of disease greatly reduced the morale and number of soldiers in Zhu Ran's army, leaving him with only 5,000 men capable to do battles, who were intimidated by the news that the Wu reinforcements led by Sun Sheng (孫盛) were eliminated by Zhang He. At Jiangling County, Xiahou Shang had also built numerous 550:. When the next summer came, Zhu Ran led a separate force against Shu. After breaking Liu Bei's vanguard, Zhu Ran's forces took up a position at the rear of the Shu army, blocking their escape as they attempted to flee from a fire attack executed by Lu Xun. Together, Lu Xun and Zhu Ran pursued Liu Bei into the deep hills, pushing him back to 507:, where he proved his loyalty in personally going to the frontline to help resist Cao Cao's 400,000 strong army. Although Zhu Ran did not engage the enemy in this battle, he was promoted by Sun Quan to the rank of Major-General, as a way to reaffirm his trust in Zhu Ran. In 219, Zhu Ran participated in 475:
After Sun Ce died and was succeeded by Sun Quan, Zhu Ran was appointed as the Prefect of Yuyao County at the age of 19. Zhu Ran was later appointed as the Chief of Shanyin County, acting on authority of a Commandant, to oversee five local counties around the area. Pleased with his abilities, Sun Quan
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and had not bore a son, Sun Ce specifically ordered the Administrator of Danyang Commandery to bring presents to Zhu Ran's family for the ceremony and celebration. Thus, Zhu Ran became an adopted son of Zhu Zhi and had his family name changed from "Shi" to "Zhu". In addition, he studied together with
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with only 5,000 troops against an enemy force about ten times greater. He rose to fame and became feared throughout Wei. He then participated in a series of military operations against Wei, during which he defeated several enemy units, but the overall objectives were never met. Before his death, Zhu
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Surrounded in his castle, Zhu Ran was heavily outnumbered by Cao Zhen, who encircled the fortress with several layers and deployed a variety of siege weapons. Yet Zhu Ran showed no signs of fear, and encouraged his comrades and subordinates to counter the enemy. When Cao Zhen relaxed his guard, Zhu
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were unearthed after being discovered within. The tomb had been underground for nearly 1,700 years. Although the tomb was raided, it was still home to over 140 valuable items. Most of the remaining buried items included mainly lacquered items made of wood, such as wooden plates, wooden clogs, and
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for his soldiers to cross the shallow waters and attack the castle. With each passing day, the number of Wei troops besieging the castle increased by the thousands. Not knowing how and where the Wei forces were crossing the shallows of the river, the Wu reinforcements under Pan Zhang and
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Throughout the whole course of the Wu-Shu conflict, the Wei military had assembled troops but never mobilised. However, immediately following the success of Lu Xun's battles against Shu, the Wei emperor
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defeated him, and he retreated. In 246, he again invaded Wei and attacked Zuzhong (柤中), and when his escape route was cut off by Li Xing (李興) of Wei, he defeated Li Xing's forces and withdrew.
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led his massive army to invade southern China, Zhu Ran stayed in the back just as most other officials at the time did; and was not assigned significant tasks for some time until the
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In March 245, Lu Xun died and Zhu Ran was given command over the armies of Wu by Sun Quan. He died four years later in 249, and received the third largest funeral after Lü Meng and
670:) and informed Sun Quan to prepare for war, the Wu forces still faced a dire situation. Their troops were stretched thinly across at least four fronts; on the western front facing 902:
recorded that Zhu Ran died in the 3rd month of the 12th year of the Chiwu era of Sun Quan's reign. This month corresponds to 31 March to 29 April 249 in the Gregorian calendar.
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further promoted him to be the Administrator of Linchuan Commandery, and gave him command over 2,000 soldiers.
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ethnic group within his jurisdiction, and was able to do so in less than a month. However, when the warlord
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on Wu's northwestern, middle, and eastern borders. Zhu Ran was sent to the northwestern border, where he
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In June 1984, during the construction of a factory, Zhu Ran's burial site was discovered in
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During his tenure as an commandery administrator, Zhu Ran had the merit of subjugating the
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to grant him permission to adopt the child. Since Zhu Zhi had contributed considerably to
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The road on which the site was discovered was renamed to "Zhuran Road" in his honour.
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was leading his team to land on Zhongzhou; and at the eastern battlefield on the
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who was noted to be short; his biography indicated that he was less than seven
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period of China. Despite being a childhood friend of Wu's founding emperor,
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Zhu Ran appears as a minor character in the 14th-century historical novel
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A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD
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some wooden tables with educational stories and images drawn on them.
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Originally from Guzhang County, Danyang Commandery (present-day
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Ran was granted authority to oversee matters within the army.
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to perform a double-back to return to Wuchang (present-day
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against Wu after Sun Quan refused to send his eldest son,
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When the enemy commander, 1029:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms 985: 927: 627:table from the tomb of Zhu Ran (182-249) in 845:Battle of Xiaoting#Zhao Yun killing Zhu Ran 1074: 1060: 892: 416:invasion of southern Jing Province in 219 785: 743:had no effective way to lift the siege. 618: 855:Zhu Ran became a playable character in 850: 750: 557: 548:tactical defence of Yiling and Xiaoting 16:Chinese Eastern Wu general (182–249 CE) 2033: 835:period. In the novel, he is killed by 479:Zhu Ran was one of the few persons in 176:General of Chariots and Cavalry (車騎將軍) 1188:Princes, princesses and royal figures 1055: 875:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms 813: 635:period, showing figures wearing silk 607:period, showing figures wearing silk 490: 455:), Zhu Ran was a maternal nephew of 217:General Who Attacks the North (征北將軍) 195: – September or October 246 154: – September or October 246 13: 862:Dynasty Warriors 8: Xtreme Legends 694:; at Ruxu (on the eastern side of 14: 2072: 387:(182 – March or April 249), born 135:Right Protector of the Army (右護軍) 755:In 241, Zhu Ran participated in 585: 576: 564:Cao Pi's invasions of Eastern Wu 34: 963: 465:Sun Ce's conquests in Jiangdong 946: 933: 436:defended the city of Jiangling 113: – March or April 249 72: – March or April 249 1: 1013:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 975:Records of the Three Kingdoms 909: 828:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 820:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 442: 1944:Lady Sun (Sun Jian's sister) 898:Sun Quan's biography in the 290:March or April 249 (aged 67) 53:Right Military Adviser (右軍師) 7: 880: 868: 10: 2077: 561: 468:Sun Ce's younger brother, 366: 1977: 1936: 1610: 1309: 1243: 1187: 1121: 1090: 781: 702:), where the Wei general 568:Battle of Jiangling (223) 361: 351: 341: 333: 304: 294: 286: 266: 261: 257: 247: 221: 216: 206: 180: 175: 165: 139: 134: 124: 98: 94:Left Grand Marshal (左大司馬) 93: 83: 57: 52: 48: 33: 28: 21: 1122:Empresses and noblewomen 885: 652:a three-pronged campaign 199:September or October 246 158:September or October 246 109:September or October 246 105:September or October 246 68:September or October 246 64:September or October 246 2056:Generals under Sun Quan 791: 759:and led an assault on 757:a campaign against Wei 642: 513:Jing Province campaign 432:a three-pronged strike 789: 726:under the command of 622: 40:Statue of Zhu Ran in 1082:Prominent people of 851:Modern era depiction 751:Later life and death 558:Defence of Jiangling 426:, Wu's rival state, 2051:Eastern Wu generals 928:de Crespigny (2007) 355:Marquis of Dangyang 2061:People from Huzhou 1959:Lady Sun (Yu clan) 1169:Empress Dowager He 987:de Crespigny, Rafe 939:(十二年春三月,左大司馬朱然卒。) 841:Battle of Xiaoting 814:In popular culture 792: 650:suddenly launched 643: 491:Capture of Guan Yu 424:Battle of Xiaoting 117:March or April 249 76:March or April 249 2028: 2027: 1611:Military officers 993:. Leiden: Brill. 538:, the emperor of 534:Two years later, 527:, the capital of 505:Battle of Ruxukou 365: 364: 326:Zhu Wan (brother) 323:Zhu Wei (brother) 317:Zhu Cai (brother) 2068: 1230:Sun Huan (Shuwu) 1154:Empress Jinghuai 1076: 1069: 1062: 1053: 1052: 1010:(14th century). 1004: 957: 950: 944: 937: 931: 925: 903: 896: 790:The tomb chamber 589: 580: 525:Jiangling County 422:. Following the 337:Military general 320:Zhu Ji (brother) 314:(maternal uncle) 262:Personal details 243: 241: 235: 233: 226: 202: 200: 194: 192: 185: 161: 159: 153: 151: 144: 120: 118: 112: 110: 103: 79: 77: 71: 69: 62: 38: 19: 18: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2024: 1973: 1932: 1606: 1305: 1239: 1183: 1117: 1086: 1080: 1026:(5th century). 1001: 972:(3rd century). 966: 961: 960: 951: 947: 938: 934: 930:, p. 1165. 926: 917: 912: 907: 906: 897: 893: 888: 883: 871: 853: 823: 816: 784: 753: 736:pontoon bridges 698:in present-day 617: 616: 615: 614: 592: 591: 590: 582: 581: 570: 562:Main articles: 560: 493: 445: 382: 356: 329: 275: 273: 272: 239: 237: 231: 229: 227: 222: 198: 196: 190: 188: 186: 181: 157: 155: 149: 147: 145: 140: 116: 114: 108: 106: 104: 99: 75: 73: 67: 65: 63: 58: 44: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2074: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1966: 1961: 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1244:Chancellors 1164:Empress Zhu 1159:Quan Huijie 1040:Sima, Guang 696:Lake Chaohu 625:lacquerware 597:lacquerware 449:Anji County 430:, launched 402:during the 373:family name 347:Yifeng (義封) 277:Anji County 2046:249 deaths 2041:182 births 2035:Categories 2010:Zhang Bing 1985:Cao Buxing 1964:Lu Yusheng 1949:Sun Hanhua 1928:Zhuge Rong 1918:Zhuge Jing 1868:Zhongli Mu 1592:Zheng Quan 1577:Zhang Zhao 1447:Quan Shang 1327:Cheng Bing 1179:Lady Zhang 1144:Bu Lianshi 1084:Eastern Wu 970:Chen, Shou 910:References 720:Zhang Liao 672:Baidicheng 633:Eastern Wu 605:Eastern Wu 552:Baidicheng 546:, for the 443:Early life 400:Eastern Wu 334:Occupation 1990:Chen Zhuo 1954:Lady Zhao 1913:Zhuge Jin 1878:Zhou Fang 1863:Zhang Xiu 1858:Zhang Fen 1768:Tao Huang 1758:Song Qian 1748:Shao Chou 1743:Quan Cong 1738:Pan Zhang 1678:Ling Tong 1633:Ding Feng 1623:Chen Chi 1618:Chen Biao 1602:Zhou Zhao 1597:Zhi Chong 1572:Zhang Yan 1567:Zhang Wen 1562:Zhang Dun 1457:Shen Heng 1432:Meng Zong 1220:Sun Luban 1103:Sun Liang 980:Sanguozhi 954:Sanguozhi 941:Sanguozhi 900:Sanguozhi 796:Ma'anshan 772:Ling Tong 741:Zhuge Jin 730:defeated 718:), where 521:Pan Zhang 481:Sanguozhi 305:Relatives 224:In office 183:In office 142:In office 101:In office 60:In office 42:Ma'anshan 2020:Zhi Qian 2000:Kang Tai 1923:Zhuge Ke 1893:Zhu Huan 1883:Zhou Tai 1873:Zhou Chu 1848:Zhang Bu 1843:Yuan Kan 1833:Xue Ying 1828:Xu Xiang 1818:Xu Sheng 1803:Xie Yuan 1793:Wen Yang 1783:Teng Yin 1778:Teng Xiu 1723:Luo Tong 1673:Liang Yu 1668:Hua Rong 1653:Han Dang 1638:Fan Shen 1628:Cheng Pu 1552:Yu Zhong 1527:Xue Zong 1522:Xie Jing 1512:Wei Teng 1507:Wei Jing 1492:Wei Zhao 1487:Wang Fan 1477:Sun Hong 1417:Lou Xuan 1342:Gu Cheng 1317:Cai Kuan 1301:Zhang Ti 1281:Sun Chen 1251:Sun Shao 1235:Sun Shao 1225:Sun Luyu 1195:Sun Deng 1129:Lady Xie 1098:Sun Quan 1091:Emperors 1042:(1084). 989:(2007). 956:, vol.56 943:vol. 47. 881:Appendix 869:See also 837:Zhao Yun 761:Fancheng 688:Cao Zhen 684:Xu Huang 680:Zhang He 676:Jingzhou 660:Xu Sheng 656:Sun Deng 623:Painted 595:Painted 470:Sun Quan 408:Sun Quan 367:In this 295:Children 281:Zhejiang 252:Sun Quan 211:Sun Quan 170:Sun Quan 129:Sun Quan 88:Sun Quan 1995:Ge Xuan 1969:Lady Xu 1908:Zhu Zhi 1898:Zhu Ran 1888:Zhu Cai 1838:Yin You 1813:Xu Ling 1808:Xu Biao 1788:Wen Qin 1773:Tao Jun 1763:Tang Zi 1733:Nie You 1728:Mi Fang 1698:Lu Kang 1693:Lu Jing 1688:Liu Zan 1683:Liu Lue 1587:Zhao Zi 1582:Zhao Da 1557:Yuan Ye 1532:Yan Jun 1482:Tang Gu 1467:Shi Xie 1462:Shi Wei 1442:Pan Zhu 1437:Pan Jun 1407:Liu Dun 1397:Li Heng 1367:Hu Zong 1357:He Shao 1337:Feng Xi 1332:Ding Gu 1322:Cen Hun 1276:Sun Jun 1256:Gu Yong 1215:Sun Fen 1139:Pan Shu 1134:Lady Xu 1113:Sun Hao 1108:Sun Xiu 843:. (See 839:at the 804:lacquer 765:Sima Yi 728:Cao Xiu 724:Zang Ba 716:Jiangsu 708:Yangtze 704:Cao Ren 540:Shu Han 536:Liu Bei 517:Guan Yu 509:Lü Meng 501:Cao Cao 497:Shanyue 457:Zhu Zhi 428:Cao Wei 420:Guan Yu 412:Lü Meng 389:Shi Ran 385:Zhu Ran 352:Peerage 312:Zhu Zhi 248:Monarch 238: ( 230: ( 207:Monarch 197: ( 189: ( 166:Monarch 156: ( 148: ( 125:Monarch 115: ( 107: ( 84:Monarch 74: ( 66: ( 23:Zhu Ran 1978:Others 1903:Zhu Yi 1823:Xue Xu 1798:Wu Yan 1753:Shi Ji 1718:Lü Fan 1708:Lü Dai 1703:Lu Yin 1658:Hao Pu 1648:Guo Ma 1542:Yu Fan 1537:Yin Li 1517:Xie Ci 1502:Wu Fan 1497:Wu Can 1472:Shi Yi 1452:Si Dun 1422:Lu Mao 1412:Liu Ji 1392:Kan Ze 1387:Ji Zhi 1382:Ji Yan 1372:Hua He 1362:He Zhi 1347:Gu Tan 1296:Wan Yu 1291:Lu Kai 1271:Zhu Ju 1266:Bu Zhi 1261:Lu Xun 1210:Sun Ba 1205:Sun He 1200:Sun Lü 997:  782:Legacy 776:Shi Ji 732:Lü Fan 712:Liyang 690:, and 648:Cao Pi 641:attire 613:attire 544:Lu Xun 487:tall. 461:Sun Ce 453:Huzhou 396:Yifeng 371:, the 299:Shi Ji 2005:Lu Ji 1713:Lü Ju 1663:He Qi 1643:Gu Yu 1547:Yu Si 1427:Lü Yi 1402:Li Su 1352:Gu Ti 886:Notes 800:Anhui 700:Anhui 668:Hubei 664:Ezhou 638:Hanfu 610:Hanfu 357:(當陽侯) 995:ISBN 857:Koei 722:and 566:and 287:Died 267:Born 236:–229 859:'s 511:'s 485:chi 414:'s 378:Zhu 375:is 274:182 240:229 232:223 228:223 191:229 187:229 150:229 146:229 2037:: 1036:). 1020:). 982:). 918:^ 865:. 798:, 714:, 686:, 682:, 666:, 631:, 603:, 451:, 391:, 279:, 29:朱然 1075:e 1068:t 1061:v 1048:. 1032:( 1016:( 1003:. 978:( 381:. 242:) 234:) 201:) 193:) 160:) 152:) 119:) 111:) 78:) 70:)

Index


Ma'anshan
Sun Quan
Sun Quan
Sun Quan
Sun Quan
Sun Quan
Anji County
Zhejiang
Shi Ji
Zhu Zhi
Courtesy name
Chinese name
family name
Zhu
courtesy name
Eastern Wu
Three Kingdoms
Sun Quan
Lü Meng
invasion of southern Jing Province in 219
Guan Yu
Battle of Xiaoting
Cao Wei
a three-pronged strike
defended the city of Jiangling
Anji County
Huzhou
Zhu Zhi
Sun Ce

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