43:
154:
484:
137:
902:
793:
687:
789:, commanding the 4th Iowa, was later awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions that day. They crossed water barriers and abatis and carried the advance rifle pits on the weight of sheer numbers, but met stiff resistance when they came against the main Confederate line and began to crumble under the heavy fire. The survivors fell back across the bayou on a corduroy bridge. S.D. Lee ordered his men to make a counterattack, during which they captured 332 Union soldiers and four battle flags.
706:
4292:
1626:
4302:
833:
wounded, and 563 captured or missing, the majority among the 4th Iowa and the brigades of Blair and De Courcy. Confederate casualties were light at 57 killed, 120 wounded, and 10 missing. Sherman conferred with Adm. Porter, whose naval gunfire had also failed to do any significant damage to the enemy. They decided to resume the attacks on the following day and Porter sent a boat to
Memphis to get more small arms ammunition.
774:
1636:
766:, to perform reconnaissance and find weaknesses in a Confederate defense. They moved slowly ahead through the difficult terrain, skirmishing with S.D. Lee's covering force that had been at Mrs. Lake's plantation. On December 28, Steele's division attempted to turn the Confederate right flank, but was repulsed by Confederate artillery fire as they advanced on a narrow front.
785:'s brigade on the right; all of Thayer's brigade except the 4th Iowa Infantry was ordered not to follow Thayer's orders by General George W. Morgan (the order conveyed by General Steele who was officially Thayer's superior.) Thus, instead of arriving before the Confederate lines with 3500 men, Thayer found himself with 500. Colonel
660:. Chickasaw Bayou, a stream that was chest-deep, 50 yards wide, and choked with trees, also acted as a barrier to Sherman's men because it was parallel to the planned line of advance and hampers communication between units. Furthermore, the Confederates had formed dense barriers using felled trees for
832:
That evening, Sherman declared that he was "generally satisfied with the high spirit manifested" by his men although their attacks had failed in the face of strong
Confederate positions on the high bluffs. The battle was a lopsided victory for the Confederates: Union casualties were 208 killed, 1,005
769:
On the morning of
December 29, Sherman ordered an artillery bombardment of the Confederate defenses to weaken them before a general Federal advance. For almost four hours, an artillery duel took place all along the line of battle, but did little damage. At 11 a.m., the duel ceased, and the infantry
800:
Another assault ordered by
Sherman was conducted by two divisions under A.J. Smith (his own division and that of M.L. Smith, who had been wounded the day before) advancing across Chickasaw Bayou to seize the Indian Mound that was in the center of the Confederate line, defended by Barton and Gregg.
466:
to approach the
Vicksburg defenses from the northeast while a fourth landed farther upstream on December 27. On December 27, the Union army pushed their lines forward through the swamps toward the Walnut Hills, which were strongly defended. On December 28, several futile attempts were made to get
852:
on
December 20. Unable to sustain his army without these supplies, Grant abandoned his overland advance. Sherman realized that his corps would not be reinforced by Grant and decided to withdraw his expedition, moving to the mouth of the Yazoo on January 2. On January 5, Sherman sent a letter to
836:
By the morning of
December 30, Sherman had concluded that resuming the attacks at the same location would be fruitless and he and Porter planned a joint army-navy attack on Drumgould's Bluff to the northeast, hoping that the steep bluffs would provide cover for his men as they advanced. It was
656:. Although the Union forces outnumbered the men to their front by two to one (30,720 to 13,792), they faced a formidable maze of both natural and man-made defenses. First was a thick entanglement of trees, which was broken intermittently by
770:
deployed into their lines of battle. Understanding the formidable nature of the
Confederate fortifications, Sherman remarked, "We will lose 5,000 men before we take Vicksburg, and may as well lose them here as anywhere else."
837:
imperative that such a movement be started in secrecy so that the
Confederates would not shift their defensive forces. The movement commenced on December 31, but was called off in heavy fog on January 1, 1863.
889:
and its partners acquired and preserved more than three acres of the battlefield in 2022. The Trust added almost four more acres with two additional acquisitions in 2023 for a total of 7.03 acres saved.
467:
around these defenses. On
December 29, Sherman ordered a frontal assault, which was repulsed with heavy casualties, and then withdrew. This Confederate victory and the victory against Grant at
565:. He planned a two-pronged assault in the direction of Vicksburg. As Sherman advanced down the river, Grant would continue with the remaining forces (about 40,000) down the railroad line to
1108:
4331:
3950:
4269:
4096:
1811:
523:) that denied the Union complete control of the Mississippi River. Grant split his 70,000-man army into two wings—one commanded by himself and one commanded by Maj. Gen.
1599:
4341:
652:
William T. Withers and Allen Thomas; Lee was the primary commander of the Confederate defense in the Walnut Hills until the arrival late on December 29 of Maj. Gen.
4336:
265:
3779:
3234:
3229:
1639:
1329:
592:, the transports disembarked Sherman's men at Johnson's Plantation, opposite Steele's Bayou, north of the city. Preceding the landing, the U.S. Navy conducted
3239:
4000:
3889:
3874:
1718:
3666:
3586:
2114:
1125:
82:
1848:
755:
3694:
920:
915:
983:. Although this may be derived from a variation on "Bluffs over Chickasaw Bayou" (referring to Drumgould's Bluff), the geographic location known as
2109:
3884:
3859:
3661:
3569:
2119:
1853:
1352:
4346:
3711:
3354:
2743:
2622:
1629:
1273:
1104:
861:), "I reached Vicksburg at the time appointed, landed, assaulted, and failed." He and his command were then temporarily assigned to Maj. Gen.
840:
During this period, the overland half of Grant's offensive was also failing. His lines of communication were disrupted by raids by Brig. Gen.
4238:
3596:
3349:
3344:
2770:
2602:
1672:
258:
1213:
4159:
3689:
2738:
2497:
744:
4253:
4116:
4101:
2532:
2148:
1322:
1294:
4106:
3869:
3839:
3477:
3406:
2104:
2099:
1364:
4020:
3955:
2657:
2632:
1868:
1843:
1793:
1773:
4356:
4223:
4198:
3914:
3611:
3507:
3359:
2692:
2572:
1783:
1609:
781:
At noon, Union troops advanced with a cheer. Blair's brigade moved on the left, DeCourcy's in the center, followed by Brig. Gen.
251:
2582:
4164:
3909:
2652:
2647:
2322:
2492:
972:
3736:
2728:
2723:
2587:
2487:
1738:
1338:
1315:
733:
569:, where he would wait for developments, hoping to lure the Confederate army out of the city to attack him in the vicinity of
3995:
3699:
3671:
2910:
2718:
2687:
2617:
2477:
2051:
609:
The Confederate forces opposing Sherman's advance were from the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana, commanded by
3985:
3975:
3626:
3334:
2697:
2662:
2557:
2135:
2612:
4351:
4136:
4126:
4111:
3879:
3704:
2733:
2682:
2627:
2592:
2577:
2567:
2552:
2527:
2482:
2467:
2402:
2279:
1728:
759:
588:, to pick up additional troops, and arrived at Milliken's Bend above Vicksburg on December 24. After advancing up the
4248:
4131:
4121:
3849:
3445:
3339:
3216:
2713:
2677:
2597:
2537:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2462:
1893:
1885:
1763:
1707:
1535:
1395:
1259:
1243:
1228:
1194:
1177:
1156:
686:
322:
2642:
2607:
2547:
2502:
1665:
1550:
1514:
369:
4208:
4193:
4075:
4035:
3934:
3919:
3904:
3899:
3731:
3636:
2667:
2562:
2522:
2243:
2079:
1420:
1252:
Early Struggles for Vicksburg: the Mississippi Central Campaign and Chickasaw Bayou, October 25–December 31, 1862
810:
389:
4233:
3552:
3316:
2672:
2637:
2542:
2248:
1778:
1604:
870:
307:
42:
1123:
4366:
3591:
3512:
3329:
2795:
2253:
2061:
1479:
637:
449:
384:
333:
158:
153:
117:
705:
4361:
3864:
3606:
3396:
3371:
3083:
2158:
1863:
1803:
1390:
374:
317:
817:, building a road on the far bank. Five attempts to carry the position at the Indian mound were repulsed.
4326:
4295:
4043:
3794:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3574:
2998:
2297:
1748:
1658:
1489:
873:. Although Grant tried a number of operations, or "experiments", to reach Vicksburg over the winter, the
539:
on December 22. His expeditionary force of 32,000 troops was organized into four divisions, commanded by
344:
4186:
3774:
3601:
3484:
3462:
3391:
3306:
2367:
2168:
2046:
2028:
1132:
886:
786:
562:
145:
76:
4305:
4218:
4174:
3980:
3762:
3564:
3537:
3517:
3418:
3224:
3129:
2427:
2342:
2258:
1908:
1833:
907:
379:
4181:
4065:
3990:
3965:
3960:
3924:
3844:
3542:
3527:
3108:
2392:
2357:
2292:
2233:
2228:
1958:
1592:
1458:
1357:
695:
610:
540:
439:
170:
4169:
3789:
3757:
3752:
3450:
3423:
2815:
2312:
2302:
2074:
2069:
1923:
1569:
1509:
824:'s brigade of A.J. Smith's division was easily repulsed by the Confederates of Vaughn's brigade.
649:
528:
435:
364:
4154:
3854:
3428:
3018:
2855:
2830:
2362:
2263:
2178:
1918:
1827:
841:
621:
520:
462:
On December 26, three Union divisions under Sherman disembarked at Johnson's Plantation on the
456:
483:
4070:
3970:
3784:
3433:
3386:
3296:
3264:
2971:
2961:
2407:
2397:
2382:
2332:
2287:
1943:
1928:
1821:
1494:
1415:
1385:
763:
536:
532:
349:
312:
191:
4228:
4080:
4053:
3522:
3301:
3284:
2941:
2437:
2422:
2417:
2387:
2372:
2352:
1970:
1874:
1758:
1545:
1484:
1448:
570:
561:
Grant's wing marched south down the Mississippi Central Railroad, making a forward base at
543:
339:
8:
4213:
4005:
3894:
3768:
3413:
3366:
3113:
3073:
3058:
2951:
2800:
2472:
2432:
2307:
2268:
2238:
2193:
2153:
1753:
1743:
653:
566:
1307:
4059:
3929:
3455:
3440:
3321:
3279:
3251:
3088:
3053:
2900:
2860:
2377:
2347:
2337:
2213:
2208:
2188:
2183:
2163:
1913:
1816:
1733:
1681:
1519:
1405:
1400:
1380:
1286:
987:
is distant from the battlefield. Other references to this article do not use this name.
874:
862:
849:
821:
814:
806:
792:
581:
577:
547:
524:
468:
452:
431:
427:
404:
399:
327:
297:
275:
30:
3033:
4301:
3557:
3159:
3093:
3028:
2931:
2850:
2810:
2412:
2218:
2173:
1788:
1540:
1504:
1499:
1410:
1255:
1239:
1224:
1205:
1190:
1173:
1152:
714:
613:
516:
442:
359:
354:
175:
3169:
3038:
3008:
3003:
2936:
2875:
2870:
2825:
2327:
2317:
2223:
2203:
2198:
1948:
1938:
1898:
1564:
1443:
968:
854:
600:
597:
585:
555:
551:
515:, undertook a campaign to capture the city of Vicksburg, high on the bluffs of the
504:
472:
394:
4243:
3532:
3381:
3274:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3134:
3103:
3013:
2956:
2946:
2905:
1933:
1903:
1723:
1183:
1129:
1112:
984:
976:
641:
625:
3311:
3259:
3098:
3063:
3023:
2915:
2895:
2890:
2845:
2124:
1965:
1953:
1453:
1212:. The collection of maps (without explanatory text) is available online at the
866:
802:
782:
645:
633:
179:
1095:
Bearss, pp. 222; Korn, p. 68; Ballard, pp. 149–49; Esposito, text for map 102.
4320:
3579:
3179:
3174:
3164:
3139:
3048:
3043:
2885:
2880:
2865:
2835:
2805:
2143:
1768:
858:
845:
141:
136:
97:
84:
1268:
857:, summing up the campaign (in a manner reminiscent of a famous statement by
4048:
4025:
4015:
4010:
3547:
3489:
3401:
3376:
3289:
3269:
3068:
2966:
624:. The officer in direct command of the defenses of Vicksburg was Maj. Gen.
617:
576:
The seven gunboats and fifty-nine troop transports commanded by Rear Adm.
2820:
1858:
1838:
1023:
Eicher, p. 390; Bearss, pp. 224–26; Kennedy, p. 156; Ballard, pp. 131–33.
629:
589:
512:
463:
1209:
4203:
3078:
2840:
2041:
2036:
593:
508:
446:
1107:
The Vicksburg (Miss.) Post, November 29, 2022. Accessed May 15, 2023.
1050:
Kennedy, p. 156; Bearss, pp. 195–204; Eicher, p. 391; Ballard, p. 142.
1032:
Bearss, pp. 159–91; Kennedy, p. 156; Ballard, pp. 133–41; Horn, p. 63.
3467:
1650:
1162:
1086:
Eicher, p. 392; Ballard, pp. 145–47; Korn, p. 67; Bearss, pp. 213–24.
289:
243:
3472:
1299:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
1105:"Battlefield Grant to Preserve Part of Chickasaw Bayou Battlefield"
773:
426:, fought December 26–29, 1862, was the opening engagement of the
796:
The Chickasaw bluffs as seen from General M. L. Smith's position
4270:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
661:
1135:"Chickasaw Bayou Battlefield" webpage. Accessed May 15, 2023.
657:
1992:
648:
commanded a provisional division with brigades commanded by
487:
Operations against Vicksburg and Grant's Bayou Operations.
1600:
List of Confederate monuments and memorials in Mississippi
951:
949:
1337:
1151:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
4332:
Battles of the Western Theater of the American Civil War
519:, one of two Confederate strong points (the other being
946:
1187:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
754:
On December 26, Sherman deployed the brigades of Col.
1068:
Ballard, p. 143; Bearss, pp. 205–06; Kennedy, p. 156.
1059:
Bearss, pp. 205–10; Kennedy, p. 156; Ballard, p. 143.
1041:
Ballard, pp. 141–43; Bearss, p. 195; Kennedy, p. 156.
897:
475:'s attempts to take Vicksburg by a direct approach.
1149:
Vicksburg, The Campaign that Opened the Mississippi
596:clearing operations on the Yazoo, during which the
1236:War on the Mississippi: Grant's Vicksburg Campaign
1234:Korn, Jerry, and the Editors of Time-Life Books.
921:List of costliest American Civil War land battles
916:Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1862
877:did not begin again in earnest until April 1863.
628:, who commanded four brigades led by Brig. Gens.
4342:Battles of the American Civil War in Mississippi
4318:
3956:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
4337:Confederate victories of the American Civil War
3780:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
1279:
1223:. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998.
1666:
1323:
813:of G. A. Smith's brigade led the way with 20
259:
848:, who destroyed a large supply depot in the
455:that was intended to lead to the capture of
198:Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana
880:
1673:
1659:
1330:
1316:
820:On the far Union right, an attack by Col.
266:
252:
1238:. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1985.
1869:Treatment of slaves in the United States
1269:National Park Service battle description
1254:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.
1204:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959.
1189:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
969:National Park Service battle description
939:
937:
935:
791:
772:
482:
3612:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
1784:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
1610:Tomb of the Unknown Confederate Soldier
1172:. Dayton, OH: Morningside House, 1985.
801:Skirmishers from the brigades of Cols.
527:. Sherman commanded the Right Wing, or
4319:
3597:Modern display of the Confederate flag
1680:
273:
4347:History of Warren County, Mississippi
3815:
3204:
2768:
1991:
1794:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
1692:
1654:
1339:Mississippi in the American Civil War
1311:
1249:
955:
932:
503:Starting in November 1862, Maj. Gen.
247:
53:Photographic History of The Civil War
16:1862 battle of the American Civil War
1635:
1014:Kennedy, pp. 154–55, Eicher, p. 390.
3951:Committee on the Conduct of the War
3627:United Daughters of the Confederacy
1297:of the Union and Confederate Armies
996:Eicher, p. 390; Bearss, pp. 227–29.
809:covered the bayou crossing and the
13:
4021:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
3816:
3360:impeachment managers investigation
1739:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
676:Army Commanders at Chickasaw Bayou
667:
14:
4378:
3446:Reconstruction military districts
1894:Abolitionism in the United States
1849:Plantations in the American South
1764:Origins of the American Civil War
1303:
1202:West Point Atlas of American Wars
979:, gives a second alternate name,
51:"Where Sherman failed" (from the
4300:
4291:
4290:
3429:Enforcement Act of February 1871
3402:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
1634:
1625:
1624:
1077:Ballard, p. 144; Bearss, p. 211.
900:
704:
685:
152:
135:
41:
4214:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
4076:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
3637:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
1221:The Civil War Battlefield Guide
1117:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
4357:1862 in the American Civil War
3317:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
1035:
1026:
1017:
1008:
999:
990:
961:
738:
671:
323:Steele's Greenville expedition
1:
3732:Ladies' Memorial Associations
3434:Enforcement Act of April 1871
3330:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
3205:
1141:
584:, on December 20, stopped at
478:
3865:Confederate revolving cannon
3607:Sons of Confederate Veterans
3478:South Carolina riots of 1876
3456:Indian Council at Fort Smith
3407:South Carolina riots of 1876
3372:Knights of the White Camelia
1864:Slavery in the United States
1005:Eicher, p. 390; Korn, p. 57.
827:
7:
4219:New York City riots of 1863
4044:Battle Hymn of the Republic
3795:United Confederate Veterans
3632:Children of the Confederacy
3622:United Confederate Veterans
3617:Southern Historical Society
2769:
2249:Price's Missouri Expedition
1719:Timeline leading to the War
1693:
1280:Memoirs and primary sources
893:
745:Confederate order of battle
620:who chose to fight for the
10:
4383:
4187:Confederate Secret Service
3775:Grand Army of the Republic
3667:Grand Army of the Republic
3485:Southern Claims Commission
1250:Smith, Timothy B. (2022).
1166:The Campaign for Vicksburg
1133:American Battlefield Trust
975:September 3, 2006, at the
887:American Battlefield Trust
777:Battle of Chickasaw Bayou.
742:
731:
334:Battle of Newton's Station
195:Mississippi River Squadron
77:Warren County, Mississippi
4352:1862 in the United States
4286:
4262:
4175:Confederate States dollar
4147:
4089:
4034:
3986:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
3981:Emancipation Proclamation
3943:
3875:Medal of Honor recipients
3832:
3828:
3811:
3763:Confederate Memorial Hall
3745:
3724:
3682:
3654:
3645:
3565:Confederate Memorial Hall
3538:Confederate History Month
3518:Civil War Discovery Trail
3498:
3419:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
3250:
3225:Reconstruction Amendments
3215:
3211:
3200:
3122:
2991:
2984:
2924:
2788:
2781:
2777:
2764:
2706:
2453:
2446:
2277:
2133:
2092:
2060:
2027:
2020:
2016:
1987:
1884:
1834:Emancipation Proclamation
1802:
1703:
1699:
1688:
1620:
1582:
1528:
1472:
1436:
1429:
1373:
1345:
1219:Kennedy, Frances H., ed.
908:American Civil War portal
865:for an expedition up the
749:
420:Battle of Chickasaw Bayou
318:Steele's Bayou expedition
285:
215:
202:
185:
164:
128:
59:
36:
28:
24:Battle of Chickasaw Bayou
23:
4249:U.S. Sanitary Commission
4160:Battlefield preservation
4066:Marching Through Georgia
3991:Hampton Roads Conference
3966:Confiscation Act of 1862
3961:Confiscation Act of 1861
3737:U.S. national cemeteries
3543:Confederate Memorial Day
3528:Civil War Trails Program
3397:New Orleans riot of 1866
1593:Fourth Military District
1288:The War of the Rebellion
926:
881:Battlefield Preservation
727:
4170:Confederate war finance
3790:Southern Cross of Honor
3758:1938 Gettysburg reunion
3753:1913 Gettysburg reunion
3451:Reconstruction Treaties
3424:Enforcement Act of 1870
3307:Freedman's Savings Bank
1924:Lane Debates on Slavery
1749:Lincoln–Douglas debates
871:Battle of Arkansas Post
445:repulsed an advance by
4229:Richmond riots of 1863
4155:Baltimore riot of 1861
3935:U.S. Military Railroad
3855:Confederate Home Guard
3587:Historiographic issues
3553:Historical reenactment
2052:Revenue Cutter Service
1919:William Lloyd Garrison
1828:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1515:Big Black River Bridge
842:Nathan Bedford Forrest
797:
778:
521:Port Hudson, Louisiana
500:
457:Vicksburg, Mississippi
424:Battle of Walnut Hills
370:Big Black River Bridge
165:Commanders and leaders
4194:Great Revival of 1863
4071:Maryland, My Maryland
3860:Confederate railroads
3523:Civil War Roundtables
3392:Meridian riot of 1871
3387:Memphis riots of 1866
1944:George Luther Stearns
1929:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
1822:Crittenden Compromise
1293:a Compilation of the
1285:U.S. War Department,
1200:Esposito, Vincent J.
811:6th Missouri Infantry
795:
776:
764:Francis P. Blair, Jr.
743:Further information:
734:Union order of battle
732:Further information:
533:Army of the Tennessee
486:
471:frustrated Maj. Gen.
228:563 captured/missing)
216:Casualties and losses
192:Army of the Tennessee
98:32.40556°N 90.84778°W
4367:December 1862 events
4081:Daar kom die Alibama
3996:National Union Party
3672:memorials to Lincoln
3592:Lost Cause mythology
3297:Eufaula riot of 1874
3285:Confederate refugees
2498:District of Columbia
2125:Union naval blockade
1971:Underground Railroad
1759:Nullification crisis
1170:Vicksburg is the Key
1147:Ballard, Michael B.
571:Grenada, Mississippi
67:December 26–29, 1862
4362:1862 in Mississippi
4239:Supreme Court cases
4006:Radical Republicans
3785:Old soldiers' homes
3769:Confederate Veteran
3695:artworks in Capitol
3414:Reconstruction acts
3275:Colfax riot of 1873
2239:Richmond-Petersburg
1844:Fugitive slave laws
1774:Popular sovereignty
1754:Missouri Compromise
1744:Kansas-Nebraska Act
1551:Brice's Cross Roads
1274:CWSAC Report Update
958:, pp. 380–381.
943:Eicher, pp. 390–91.
787:James A. Williamson
654:Carter L. Stevenson
535:, redesignated the
103:32.40556; -90.84778
94: /
4327:Vicksburg campaign
4060:A Lincoln Portrait
4001:Politicians killed
3925:U.S. Balloon Corps
3920:Union corps badges
3700:memorials to Davis
3570:Disenfranchisement
3441:Reconstruction era
3322:Timber Culture Act
3280:Compromise of 1877
2244:Franklin–Nashville
1914:Frederick Douglass
1817:Cornerstone Speech
1734:Compromise of 1850
1682:American Civil War
1214:West Point website
1128:2023-05-15 at the
1111:2023-05-15 at the
875:Vicksburg Campaign
863:John A. McClernand
850:Holly Springs Raid
822:William J. Landram
807:Thomas Kilby Smith
798:
779:
696:William T. Sherman
582:Memphis, Tennessee
525:William T. Sherman
501:
453:William T. Sherman
432:American Civil War
428:Vicksburg Campaign
422:, also called the
405:Jackson expedition
390:Goodrich's Landing
298:Holly Springs Raid
277:Vicksburg campaign
171:William T. Sherman
31:American Civil War
4314:
4313:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4112:Italian Americans
4097:African Americans
4054:John Brown's Body
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3720:
3719:
3558:Robert E. Lee Day
3302:Freedmen's Bureau
3265:Brooks–Baxter War
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3187:
2980:
2979:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2169:Northern Virginia
2115:Trans-Mississippi
2088:
2087:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1875:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1812:African Americans
1648:
1647:
1578:
1577:
853:General-in-Chief
844:and by Maj. Gen.
725:
724:
715:John C. Pemberton
614:John C. Pemberton
517:Mississippi River
492: Confederate
443:John C. Pemberton
413:
412:
242:
241:
176:John C. Pemberton
159:CSA (Confederacy)
124:
123:
4374:
4304:
4294:
4293:
4117:Native Americans
4102:German Americans
3895:Partisan rangers
3890:Official Records
3830:
3829:
3813:
3812:
3705:memorials to Lee
3652:
3651:
3213:
3212:
3202:
3201:
2989:
2988:
2786:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2766:
2765:
2739:Washington, D.C.
2533:Indian Territory
2493:Dakota Territory
2451:
2450:
2368:Chancellorsville
2159:Jackson's Valley
2149:Blockade runners
2025:
2024:
2018:
2017:
1989:
1988:
1949:Thaddeus Stevens
1939:Lysander Spooner
1899:Susan B. Anthony
1701:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1638:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1480:Newton's Station
1434:
1433:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1295:Official Records
1265:
1184:Eicher, David J.
1163:Bearss, Edwin C.
1136:
1121:
1115:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1003:
997:
994:
988:
985:Chickasaw Bluffs
981:Chickasaw Bluffs
965:
959:
953:
944:
941:
910:
905:
904:
903:
855:Henry W. Halleck
758:and Brig. Gens.
756:John F. DeCourcy
708:
689:
672:
586:Helena, Arkansas
556:Frederick Steele
552:George W. Morgan
505:Ulysses S. Grant
497:
491:
473:Ulysses S. Grant
280:
278:
268:
261:
254:
245:
244:
157:
156:
140:
139:
109:
108:
106:
105:
104:
99:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
61:
60:
45:
21:
20:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4274:
4258:
4143:
4107:Irish Americans
4085:
4030:
3939:
3930:U.S. Home Guard
3870:Field artillery
3824:
3823:
3799:
3741:
3716:
3678:
3647:
3641:
3533:Civil War Trust
3500:
3494:
3382:Ethnic violence
3367:Kirk–Holden war
3246:
3207:
3184:
3118:
2976:
2920:
2773:
2748:
2702:
2455:
2442:
2273:
2254:Sherman's March
2234:Bermuda Hundred
2129:
2084:
2056:
2012:
2011:
1975:
1934:J. Sella Martin
1904:James G. Birney
1880:
1798:
1724:Bleeding Kansas
1712:
1695:
1684:
1679:
1649:
1644:
1616:
1605:Beauvoir Estate
1589:Reconstruction
1574:
1524:
1468:
1464:Chickasaw Bayou
1425:
1401:Grierson's Raid
1369:
1341:
1336:
1306:
1282:
1262:
1144:
1139:
1130:Wayback Machine
1122:
1118:
1113:Wayback Machine
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
977:Wayback Machine
966:
962:
954:
947:
942:
933:
929:
906:
901:
899:
896:
883:
830:
752:
747:
741:
736:
730:
719:
718:
713:
709:
700:
699:
694:
690:
670:
668:Opposing forces
642:Edward D. Tracy
626:Martin L. Smith
578:David D. Porter
548:Morgan L. Smith
544:Andrew J. Smith
499:
495:
493:
489:
481:
416:
415:
414:
409:
380:Lake Providence
375:Milliken's Bend
328:Grierson's Raid
303:Chickasaw Bayou
281:
276:
274:
272:
237:
235:
227:
226:1,005 wounded,
225:
194:
178:
151:
134:
102:
100:
96:
93:
88:
85:
83:
81:
80:
79:
50:
49:
48:
47:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4380:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4298:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4254:Women soldiers
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4209:Naming the war
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3845:Campaign Medal
3842:
3836:
3834:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3820:Related topics
3817:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3658:
3656:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3548:Decoration Day
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3504:
3502:
3501:Reconstruction
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3355:second inquiry
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3319:
3312:Homestead Acts
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3260:Alabama Claims
3256:
3254:
3252:Reconstruction
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3240:15th Amendment
3237:
3235:14th Amendment
3232:
3230:13th Amendment
3221:
3219:
3209:
3208:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2861:J. E. Johnston
2858:
2856:A. S. Johnston
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2796:R. H. Anderson
2792:
2790:
2783:
2775:
2774:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2658:South Carolina
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2633:North Carolina
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2358:Fredericksburg
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2298:Wilson's Creek
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2110:Lower Seaboard
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1966:Harriet Tubman
1963:
1962:
1961:
1954:Charles Sumner
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1789:States' rights
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1697:
1696:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1632:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1490:Snyder's Bluff
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1459:Second Corinth
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1305:
1304:External links
1302:
1301:
1300:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1247:
1232:
1217:
1198:
1181:
1160:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1116:
1097:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
960:
945:
930:
928:
925:
924:
923:
918:
912:
911:
895:
892:
882:
879:
867:Arkansas River
829:
826:
803:Giles A. Smith
783:John M. Thayer
751:
748:
740:
737:
729:
726:
723:
722:
721:
720:
711:
710:
703:
701:
692:
691:
684:
679:
678:
669:
666:
646:Stephen D. Lee
634:John C. Vaughn
630:Seth M. Barton
494:
488:
480:
477:
411:
410:
408:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
345:Snyder's Bluff
342:
337:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
286:
283:
282:
271:
270:
263:
256:
248:
240:
239:
229:
218:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
200:
199:
196:
188:
187:
186:Units involved
183:
182:
180:Stephen D. Lee
173:
167:
166:
162:
161:
149:
131:
130:
126:
125:
122:
121:
115:
111:
110:
75:
73:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
40:
39:
38:
37:
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4379:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4297:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4224:Photographers
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Gender issues
4197:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4026:War Democrats
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:Union Leagues
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Turning point
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3885:Naval battles
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3648:and memorials
3644:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3508:Commemoration
3506:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:first inquiry
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3270:Carpetbaggers
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3199:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:West Virginia
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:New Hampshire
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:Massachusetts
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Hampton Roads
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:Fort Donelson
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:Morgan's Raid
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:Anaconda Plan
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Pacific Coast
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:Positive good
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:Panic of 1857
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:Border states
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1641:
1633:
1631:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1570:Egypt Station
1568:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Champion Hill
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:First Corinth
1442:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1261:9780700633241
1257:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1244:0-8094-4744-4
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:0-395-74012-6
1226:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:0-684-84944-5
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1178:0-89029-312-0
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:0-8078-2893-9
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
964:
957:
952:
950:
940:
938:
936:
931:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
909:
898:
891:
888:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:Julius Caesar
856:
851:
847:
846:Earl Van Dorn
843:
838:
834:
825:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
794:
790:
788:
784:
775:
771:
767:
765:
761:
757:
746:
735:
716:
707:
702:
697:
688:
683:
682:
681:
680:
677:
674:
673:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
644:. Brig. Gen.
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:Pennsylvanian
615:
612:
607:
605:
604:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
572:
568:
564:
563:Holly Springs
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:, commanding
506:
485:
476:
474:
470:
469:Holly Springs
465:
460:
458:
454:
451:
448:
444:
441:
438:forces under
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
365:Champion Hill
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
335:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
308:Arkansas Post
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
293:
288:
287:
284:
279:
269:
264:
262:
257:
255:
250:
249:
246:
236:120 wounded,
233:
230:
224:(208 killed,
223:
220:
219:
214:
210:
207:
206:
201:
197:
193:
190:
189:
184:
181:
177:
174:
172:
169:
168:
163:
160:
155:
150:
147:
143:
142:United States
138:
133:
132:
127:
119:
116:
113:
112:
107:
78:
74:
71:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
54:
44:
35:
32:
27:
22:
4165:Bibliography
4148:Other topics
4090:By ethnicity
4058:
4011:Trent Affair
3910:Signal Corps
3767:
3490:White League
3377:Ku Klux Klan
3290:Confederados
3217:Constitution
3089:D. D. Porter
2942:Breckinridge
2653:Rhode Island
2648:Pennsylvania
2403:Spotsylvania
2363:Stones River
2343:2nd Bull Run
2293:1st Bull Run
2179:Stones River
2080:Marine Corps
2047:Marine Corps
1886:Abolitionism
1873:
1826:
1463:
1358:State Troops
1292:
1287:
1251:
1235:
1220:
1201:
1186:
1169:
1165:
1148:
1119:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
980:
963:
884:
839:
835:
831:
819:
799:
780:
768:
760:David Stuart
753:
675:
608:
602:
575:
560:
502:
461:
423:
419:
417:
302:
291:
234:(57 killed,
231:
221:
129:Belligerents
52:
29:Part of the
3971:Copperheads
3683:Confederate
3575:Black Codes
2901:E. K. Smith
2782:Confederate
2729:New Orleans
2724:Chattanooga
2588:Mississippi
2488:Connecticut
2456:territories
2447:Involvement
2408:Cold Harbor
2398:Fort Pillow
2388:Chattanooga
2383:Chickamauga
2333:Seven Pines
2323:New Orleans
2288:Fort Sumter
2229:Valley 1864
2062:Confederacy
1859:Slave Power
1839:Fire-Eaters
1495:Port Gibson
1353:Confederacy
739:Confederate
590:Yazoo River
541:Brig. Gens.
513:Mississippi
498: Union
464:Yazoo River
436:Confederate
430:during the
350:Port Gibson
290:Sinking of
238:10 missing)
118:Confederate
101: /
4321:Categories
4204:Juneteenth
3725:Cemeteries
3602:Red Shirts
3513:Centennial
3463:Red Shirts
2871:Longstreet
2801:Beauregard
2744:Winchester
2719:Charleston
2688:Washington
2623:New Mexico
2618:New Jersey
2478:California
2454:States and
2438:Five Forks
2423:Mobile Bay
2393:Wilderness
2373:Gettysburg
2353:Perryville
2338:Seven Days
2269:Appomattox
2194:Gettysburg
2154:New Mexico
2021:Combatants
1996:Combatants
1909:John Brown
1546:Yazoo City
1485:Grand Gulf
1449:Booneville
1416:Yazoo City
1396:Greenville
1386:Yazoo Pass
1346:Combatants
1168:. Vol. 1,
1142:References
956:Smith 2022
638:John Gregg
606:was sunk.
529:XIII Corps
511:forces in
479:Background
340:Grand Gulf
313:Yazoo Pass
89:90°50′52″W
86:32°24′20″N
4182:Espionage
3976:Diplomacy
3944:Political
3900:POW camps
3646:Monuments
3473:Scalawags
3468:Redeemers
3206:Aftermath
3155:Pinkerton
3094:Rosecrans
3059:McClellan
2962:Memminger
2698:Wisconsin
2663:Tennessee
2583:Minnesota
2558:Louisiana
2433:Nashville
2378:Vicksburg
2308:Pea Ridge
2259:Carolinas
2214:Red River
2209:Knoxville
2189:Tullahoma
2184:Vicksburg
2164:Peninsula
2136:campaigns
2002:Campaigns
1779:Secession
1583:Aftermath
1561:Senatobia
1520:Vicksburg
1381:Vicksburg
1374:Campaigns
828:Aftermath
693:Maj. Gen.
658:swampland
580:departed
450:Maj. Gen.
400:Vicksburg
292:USS Cairo
4296:Category
4137:Seminole
4127:Cherokee
3880:Medicine
3833:Military
3746:Veterans
3580:Jim Crow
3345:timeline
3140:Ericsson
3123:Civilian
3104:Sheridan
3064:McDowell
3024:Farragut
3009:Burnside
2999:Anderson
2992:Military
2972:Stephens
2932:Benjamin
2925:Civilian
2811:Buchanan
2789:Military
2734:Richmond
2683:Virginia
2628:New York
2603:Nebraska
2593:Missouri
2578:Michigan
2568:Maryland
2553:Kentucky
2528:Illinois
2503:Delaware
2483:Colorado
2468:Arkansas
2428:Franklin
2348:Antietam
2219:Overland
2174:Maryland
2093:Theaters
1999:Theaters
1630:Category
1558:Seminary
1536:Aberdeen
1411:Meridian
1126:Archived
1109:Archived
973:Archived
894:See also
869:and the
815:pioneers
712:Lt. Gen.
611:Lt. Gen.
598:ironclad
537:XV Corps
440:Lt. Gen.
385:Richmond
203:Strength
72:Location
4263:Related
4132:Choctaw
4122:Catawba
3905:Rations
3850:Cavalry
3712:Removal
3340:efforts
3324:of 1873
3170:Stevens
3165:Stanton
3150:Lincoln
3109:Sherman
3044:Halleck
3034:Frémont
3019:Du Pont
2957:Mallory
2916:Wheeler
2851:Jackson
2831:Forrest
2771:Leaders
2714:Atlanta
2678:Vermont
2598:Montana
2538:Indiana
2513:Georgia
2508:Florida
2473:Arizona
2463:Alabama
2413:Atlanta
2328:Corinth
2280:battles
2224:Atlanta
2204:Bristoe
2105:Western
2100:Eastern
2005:Battles
1804:Slavery
1708:Origins
1694:Origins
1640:Commons
1541:Okolona
1505:Jackson
1500:Raymond
1430:Battles
1406:Jackson
1210:5890637
594:torpedo
360:Jackson
355:Raymond
120:victory
4306:Portal
4244:Tokens
3180:Welles
3160:Seward
3145:Hamlin
3114:Thomas
3049:Hooker
3014:Butler
2967:Seddon
2952:Hunter
2937:Bocock
2911:Taylor
2906:Stuart
2896:Semmes
2876:Morgan
2836:Gorgas
2816:Cooper
2707:Cities
2643:Oregon
2608:Nevada
2548:Kansas
2518:Hawaii
2418:Crater
2318:Shiloh
2278:Major
2264:Mobile
2134:Major
2008:States
1959:Caning
1565:Tupelo
1555:Oxford
1421:Tupelo
1258:
1242:
1227:
1208:
1193:
1176:
1155:
750:Battle
662:abatis
640:, and
567:Oxford
554:, and
496:
490:
395:Helena
211:13,792
208:30,720
114:Result
4049:Dixie
4036:Music
3655:Union
3499:Post-
3335:trial
3135:Chase
3130:Adams
3099:Scott
3074:Meigs
3069:Meade
3039:Grant
3029:Foote
3004:Buell
2985:Union
2947:Davis
2891:Price
2881:Mosby
2826:Ewell
2821:Early
2806:Bragg
2668:Texas
2563:Maine
2523:Idaho
2029:Union
1391:Bayou
1365:Union
927:Notes
728:Union
717:, CSA
698:, USA
650:Cols.
622:South
603:Cairo
509:Union
447:Union
222:1,776
146:Union
4234:Salt
3840:Arms
3690:List
3662:List
3175:Wade
3084:Pope
3054:Hunt
2886:Polk
2846:Hood
2841:Hill
2673:Utah
2638:Ohio
2543:Iowa
2075:Navy
2070:Army
2042:Navy
2037:Army
1529:1864
1473:1863
1454:Iuka
1437:1862
1256:ISBN
1240:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1206:OCLC
1191:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1153:ISBN
967:The
885:The
805:and
762:and
616:, a
601:USS
418:The
64:Date
3079:Ord
2866:Lee
232:187
4323::
1291::
971:,
948:^
934:^
664:.
636:,
632:,
573:.
558:.
550:,
546:,
531:,
459:.
434:.
1674:e
1667:t
1660:v
1331:e
1324:t
1317:v
1264:.
1246:.
1231:.
1216:.
1197:.
1180:.
1159:.
336:)
332:(
267:e
260:t
253:v
148:)
144:(
55:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
