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25:
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727:. The first contingent arrived on 21 March with Allende, Aldama, Jiménez and Indalecio, son of Allende. They were welcomed and ambushed, and immediately taken prisoner. When the second contingent arrived with Abasolo, they were also captured and taken prisoner. Hidalgo ultimately arrived on horse and was personally apprehended by Elizondo.
699:
The battle marked the end of the first stage of the war and was noted for the fact that the insurgents fought with more passion than strategy. The insurgent forces were devastated and the events that followed would lead up to the capture and ultimately the executions of
Hidalgo, Allende, Aldama and
671:
As the battle ensued, Royalist artillery struck an insurgent ammunitions wagon, which caused it to explode. The explosion dispersed much of the insurgent force, giving victory to the much smaller but better disciplined and equipped
Royalist forces. Insurgent forces fled northwards after losing the
667:
Among the insurgent forces were 20,000 light cavalry, 3,000 armed with rifles, 60,000 armed with spears, slings, and arrows. Calleja's forces, which numbered between 5,000 and 8,000 but were better equipped than the insurgent forces, arrived at the Bridge on 16 January.
428:
856:
José Herrera Peña (2003). Hidalgo a la Luz de Sus
Escritos: Estudio Preliminar, Cuerpo Documental y Bibliografía. Morelia, Michoacán: Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, pp. 146.
675:
The insurgents' defeat in this battle effectively was a turning point in the War of
Independence and resulted in a ten-year delay before insurgent victory and independence could be achieved.
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The battle owes its name to the adjoining bridge, and the combattants' objective. The Battle of Calderón Bridge was the last militant episode of the first stage of the War of
Independence.
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The insurgent army, numbering approximately 100,000, took up a defensive position at the Bridge of Calderón, where the road from
Guanajuato to Guadalajara crossed the
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El Museo mexicano, ó, Miscelanea pintoresca de amenidades curiosas é instructivas, Volumen 2. Ignacio
Cumplido. Lo imprime y publica él mismo, 1843, pp. 530.
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where they were tried. Allende, Aldama and Jiménez were shot on 26 June, Hidalgo on 30 July and
Abasolo was sentenced to life in prison in
345:
378:
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885:
861:
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Compendio de historia de México: la revolución de independencia y México independiente. Alfonso Toro, Editorial Patria, 1958.
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98:
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Hidalgo a la Luz de Sus
Escritos: Estudio Preliminar, Cuerpo Documental y Bibliografía
778:. Lucas Alamán & Manuel Orozco y Berra, Imp. de F. Escalente y c.a., 1853, pp. 35.
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880:. Morelia, Michoacán: Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, pp. 146.
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Almost 100,000 Mexican revolutionaries contributed to the attack, commanded by
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History of Mexico, Her Civil Wars, and
Colonial and Revolutionary Annals
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207:
805:. Márcos Arróniz, Paris, 1857, Librería de Rosa, Bouret y Cia, pp. 193.
436:
803:
Manual de biografía mexicana, ó Galería de hombres célebres de México
611:
790:
Morelos. Fernando Benítez, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1998, pp. 72.
741:
Calderón Bridge was declared a Mexican historical monument in 1932.
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134:
1117:
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820:. Fernando Benítez, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1998, pp. 72.
763:. Fernando Benítez, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1998, pp. 72.
217:
664:. Ignacio Allende commanded the troops at this position.
190:
End of the first phase of the Mexican War of Independence
187:
Ignacio Allende assumes control of the remaining forces
641:
in October 1810, insurgent troops retreated toward
575:. It was fought in January 1811 on the banks of the
723:, hoping they would be able to buy weapons in the
269:Félix María Calleja del Rey, 1st Count of Calderón
957:Siglo De Caudillos (Trilogia Historica de Mexico)
385:
352:
108:: The south is at the top, indicated by the arrow
1202:
959:(in Spanish) (1 ed.). Barcelona: TusQuets.
776:Diccionario universal de historia y de geografía
1029:
422:
672:battle with Royalist troops following them.
645:, pursued by Royalist forces led by General
184:Insurgent army is diminished and flees north
1170:Inep.org: La Batalla del Puente de Calderón
1065:
1006:
637:Following Hidalgo's failed attempt to take
1211:Battles of the Mexican War of Independence
429:
415:
1088:
983:
618:, a Spanish military officer and (later)
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
688:
32:This article includes a list of general
622:. He was also later given the title of
16:Part of the Mexican War of Independence
1203:
1187:Redescolar.ilce.edu.mx: En Red Escolar
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310:(60,000 armed with primitive weapons)
103:Plan of the Battle of Calderón Bridge
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944:Etapas de la Independencia de México
703:The insurgents fled north where, in
18:
1007:Nieto López, José de Jesús (1998).
13:
393:Battle of Calderón Bridge (Mexico)
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1252:
1147:
1066:Villalpando, José Manuel (2002).
955:Krauze, Enrique (1 August 2002).
649:. Unable to defend positions at
1074:: Editorial Planeta D'Agostini.
900:"Calleja del Rey, Félix María,"
738:, Spain, where he died in 1816.
579:60 km (37 mi) east of
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1196:Monografias.com: En Monografías
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571:) was a decisive battle in the
1160:Batalla del Puente de Calderón
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569:Batalla del Puente de Calderón
1:
1055:Mécico a Través de Los Siglos
977:
1032:Historia Ilustrada de México
1030:Fuentes Mares, José (1984).
730:The prisoners were taken to
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160:20.62278000°N 103.06889000°W
7:
984:Velázquez, Rogelio (2000).
904:, v. 2. Mexico City: 1996,
632:
616:Félix María Calleja del Rey
573:Mexican War of Independence
91:Mexican War of Independence
10:
1257:
876:José Herrera Peña (2003).
682:
180:Spanish strategic victory
165:20.62278000; -103.06889000
1139:History of Mexico, Vol. 4
1089:Hernández, Maite (2003).
626:for the Spanish victory.
610:. The Royalist forces of
561:Battle of Calderón Bridge
458:
338:
325:
306:(3,000 armed with rifles)
290:
241:
200:
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96:
88:
84:Battle of Calderón Bridge
83:
1226:Battles involving Mexico
1131:. J.A. & U.P. James.
744:
234:Viceroyalty of New Spain
1231:Battles involving Spain
1136:Bancroft, Hubert Hugh.
463:Alhóndiga de Granaditas
365:Location within Jalisco
53:more precise citations.
1125:Young, Philip (1850).
1053:Zárate, Julio (1889).
1015:: Editorial Castillo.
992:: Editorial Castillo.
902:Enciclopedia de México
696:
568:
548:San Ignacio de Piaxtla
302:(20,000 light cavalry)
242:Commanders and leaders
1176:registration required
1158:Official site of the
692:
326:Casualties and losses
1112:Meyer, Jean (1996).
1097:: Editorial Dastin.
1038:: Editorial Océano.
922:Meyer, Jean (1996).
620:viceroy of New Spain
362:class=notpageimage|
1241:January 1811 events
1061:: Editorial Cumbre.
705:Pabellón de Hidalgo
647:Félix María Calleja
478:Monte de las Cruces
368:Show map of Jalisco
264:Jose Antonio Torres
156: /
1236:History of Jalisco
986:Historia de México
697:
543:Puerto del Carnero
396:Show map of Mexico
211:Mexican Insurgents
1221:1811 in New Spain
1216:Conflicts in 1811
1120:: Editorial Clío.
1104:978-84-492-0327-5
930:: Editorial Clío.
886:978-9-70703-217-0
862:978-9-70703-217-0
624:conde de Calderón
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583:in present-day
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89:Part of the
65:
59:January 2011
56:
37:
1072:Mexico City
1059:Mexico City
1036:Mexico City
1013:Mexico City
990:Mexico City
709:New Leonese
655:Guadalajara
639:Mexico City
604:Juan Aldama
585:Zapotlanejo
581:Guadalajara
493:Guadalajara
449:(1810–1811)
321:10 cannons
256:Juan Aldama
163: /
131:Zapotlanejo
51:introducing
1205:Categories
1009:Historia 3
978:References
694:Royal Army
643:Guanajuato
523:Tres Palos
513:Guanajuato
473:Valladolid
313:95 cannons
298:irregulars
34:references
732:Chihuahua
700:Jiménez.
679:Aftermath
612:New Spain
533:Urepetiro
528:Aguanueva
498:Acaponeta
721:Coahuila
711:general
633:Overview
508:San Blas
483:Zacoalco
318:regulars
291:Strength
125:Location
1114:Hidalgo
924:Hidalgo
818:Morelos
761:Morelos
589:Jalisco
565:Spanish
279:†
135:Jalisco
47:improve
1118:Mexico
1101:
1095:Madrid
1078:
1042:
1019:
996:
963:
928:Mexico
908:
884:
860:
651:Aculco
488:Aculco
331:13,000
275:
176:Result
139:Mexico
36:, but
745:Notes
736:Cádiz
719:) in
503:Tepic
334:1,000
1099:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1040:ISBN
1017:ISBN
994:ISBN
961:ISBN
906:ISBN
882:ISBN
858:ISBN
606:and
559:The
117:Date
106:NOTE
1172:–
1207::
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563:(
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66:(
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43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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