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Battle of Borghetto

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in the Adige valley. The Austrians admitted 572 soldiers killed, wounded, or captured. French losses are estimated at 500. In June, the French invested the now-isolated fortress of Mantua. Over the next month, the Austrian army received significant reinforcements from Germany and several new division
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In the midst of this movement, Beaulieu became ill. On 29 May, a series of confusing orders emanated from Austrian headquarters, throwing the army into disarray. This proved to be a lucky break for Bonaparte because the French advance began early in the morning of 30 May. The French commander ordered
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and winds its way south for 30 kilometers. At a point 8 km (5.0 mi) before it arrives at Mantua, it veers to the east. The river was a maximum of 40 m (44 yd) wide, but in May the snow-melt from the Alps made it difficult to ford. Between Lake Garda and Mantua there were only four
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Beaulieu reacted as the French commander hoped. Instead of concentrating his forces at the bridges, the Austrian commander attempted to set up a cordon defense on the river between Peschiera and Goito. In the center, Beaulieu deployed 4,500 soldiers in the brigades of General-major Peter Gummer and
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The Austrians reacted slowly to the crisis. At nearby Campagnola, Sebottendorf's gaze remained riveted on some French troops in his front and he failed to send reinforcements to Valeggio. Farther north at Salionze, aggressive French patrols also distracted Melas from Bonaparte's true purpose. From
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Sebottendorf tried to recapture Valeggio, was repulsed, and retreated to Villafranca. Colli sent Rukavina's brigade back to rejoin the Mantua garrison and took his cavalry to Villafranca. Melas gathered up the troops of the right center and fell back to Castelnuovo. He was soon joined by
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rallied the defeated Austrians and even mounted a counterattack on the town. Sometime in the afternoon, some Austrian hussars rode into the town and nearly captured Bonaparte. This incident persuaded the French commander to form a cavalry bodyguard called the Guides and place
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Infantry Regiment Nr. 59 were available to defend the span. Under the direction of Pittoni, the badly outnumbered Austrians put up a spirited fight. But, with Beaulieu's army in some disorder, few reserves arrived to help the defenders and soon French troops led by
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outposts and reached the bridge about 9 am. When the retreating horsemen reached the bridge, there was a jam on the narrow span. A number of Austrians left the roadway and crossed the river, betraying the fordable points to the French. Only single battalions of the
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Hohenzollern's force. Lipthay soon abandoned Peschiera, pursued by the French. When one of Augereau's units got too close, Lipthay's cavalry cut it to pieces, inflicting 100 casualties for a loss of only nine Austrians.
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that form ridges, which can conceal troop movements. In the area of Goito and Mantua, the terrain is flat. To the north, Lake Garda extends about 50 km (31.1 mi) to its northern tip at
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One authority wrote, "Beaulieu had fallen into the error of trying to guard all possible crossings over the Mincio, and in consequence his over-extended army was without a reserve."
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on the west shore of Lake Garda, where the French began to collect boats. To hide his true intentions, Bonaparte held his three combat divisions well to the west of the Mincio.
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distant Goito, Colli alertly marched his entire force to the north to help the center, but he arrived too late to help. Beaulieu ordered the army to retreat to the north.
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on a hill 1 km (0.6 mi) east of Borghetto, Salionze 6 km (3.7 mi) north of Valeggio, Campagnola 2 km (1.2 mi) southwest of Valeggio, and
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After some fighting, the French cleared Valeggio but the Austrian cavalry prevented them from advancing beyond the town. Meanwhile, General-major
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replaced Beaulieu as army commander. From June 1796 until February 1797, all the major engagements in northern Italy would revolve around the
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Ernst Beust at Salionze and Oliosi, General-major Franz Nicoletti's 2,600-man brigade at Campagnola and Pozzolo, and General-major
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Josef Canto d'Irles had 12,800 men in his garrison, though many of these soldiers soon became ill after their hard service in the
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That night, Beaulieu's units marched north from Castelnuovo and Villafranca. By the next morning, most units reached safety at
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cavalry. Canto d'Irles and his large garrison covered the Rivalta bridge. In the center, Feldmarschall-Leutnants
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Bonaparte determined to use the bridge at Borghetto for his crossing. To misdirect the Austrians, he ordered a
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held the crossing at Goito with a 3,558-man division consisting of Rukavina's 2,583 infantry plus Austrian and
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with 5,278 blockaded the citadel of Milan and 5,500 more garrisoned different places in northwest Italy.
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except for a 2,000-man garrison that he left in the citadel. In mid-May, the French occupied Milan and
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To bring Mantua's large fortress up to a defensible level, Beaulieu assigned the brigades of
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Boycott-Brown, p 348 and 350-351. These are estimates, based on the author's information.
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Chandler, Dictionary, p 64. Apparently, this figure does not include the Mantua garrison.
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jointly commanded 8,169 infantry and 2,086 cavalry to defend the Mincio near Valeggio.
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caused Bonaparte to reorganize his army. The three divisions were commanded by
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with 3,049 infantry and 779 cavalry at Peschiera. Feldmarschall-Leutnant
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forded the river and pushed the defenders uphill toward Valeggio.
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in the face of opposition from an Austrian army commanded by
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Chandler, Dictionary, p 64. Boycott-Brown's total is 31,000
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In early May, Bonaparte's French army won the battles of
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Boycott-Brown, p 338. Strengths are from 30 May returns.
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in charge. Eventually, this unit would evolve into the
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bridges, from north to south, at Peschiera, Borghetto,
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Prince Friedrich Franz Xaver of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
294: 1721: 1811: 1756:The Campaigns of Napoleon Bonaparte of 1796–1797 1375:'s 3,100-strong brigade in and around Valeggio. 1144:. On 30 May 1796, a French army led by General 1352:attack in the direction of Peschiera. He sent 1236:. Other noteworthy locations are the towns of 1702: 555: 280: 1763: 1403:Kilmaine's troops pushed back the Austrian 1240:6 km (3.7 mi) east of Peschiera, 1248:8 km (5.0 mi) east of Valeggio. 562: 548: 287: 273: 1840:Battles of the War of the First Coalition 1136:of northern Italy, took place during the 1752: 1743: 1394: 16:Battle of the War of the First Coalition 1812: 1467:and brigade commanders. In addition, 1187:and overran the Austrian province of 543: 268: 1399:Battle of Borghetto map, 30 May 1796 1326:Michelangelo Alessandro Colli-Marchi 1281:Charles Edward Jennings de Kilmaine 13: 1285:Hyacinthe François Joseph Despinoy 14: 1856: 1727:Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars 1305:to defend the city. Altogether, 1258:AmĂ©dĂ©e Emmanuel François Laharpe 1088: 1076: 1064: 1052: 1030: 1018: 1006: 994: 982: 970: 958: 946: 934: 922: 903: 896: 889: 225: 214: 202: 191: 180: 169: 158: 139: 127: 35: 1684: 1675: 1666: 1657: 1648: 1639: 1630: 1621: 1612: 1603: 1594: 1585: 1576: 1277:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier 198:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier 1703:Boycott-Brown, Martin (2001). 1567: 1558: 1549: 1540: 1531: 1522: 1513: 1504: 1495: 1373:Philipp Pittoni von Dannenfeld 1320:Beaulieu posted General-major 1299:Mathias Rukavina von Boynograd 1171:to be besieged by the French. 735:Fall of the Republic of Venice 1: 1830:1796 in the Habsburg monarchy 1769:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book 1696: 1481: 1412:Infantry Regiment Nr. 27 and 1357:Jean-Baptiste Dominique Rusca 1174: 1112: Napoleon as subordinate 524:Italian campaign of 1796-1797 1707:. London: Cassell & Co. 1210: 7: 1793:Siege of Mantua (1796-1797) 1786: 1744:Chandler, David G. (1966). 1343: 10: 1861: 1845:Military history of Veneto 1457: 1381:Castiglione delle Stiviere 1167:, leaving the fortress of 1138:War of the First Coalition 879:War of the First Coalition 298:War of the First Coalition 1820:Battles involving Austria 1746:The Campaigns of Napoleon 1690:Chandler, Campaigns, p 86 1645:Boycott-Brown, p 353-354. 1636:Chandler, Campaigns, p 87 1618:Boycott-Brown, p 352-353. 1591:Chandler, Campaigns, p 86 1546:Chandler, Campaigns, p 86 1390: 1379:Kilmaine to advance from 1338:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf 1322:Anton Lipthay de Kisfalud 1303:Josef Philipp Vukassovich 1251: 1148:forced a crossing of the 1142:French Revolutionary Wars 1118: Napoleon in command 588: 580:French Revolutionary Wars 504:Rhine campaign of 1793–94 311: 250: 237: 151: 120: 49: 34: 29:French Revolutionary Wars 26: 21: 1753:Fiebeger, G. J. (1911). 1582:Boycott-Brown, p 350-351 1555:Boycott-Brown, p 346-347 1489: 1729:. New York: Macmillan. 1434:Jean-Baptiste Bessières 1422:Gaspard AmĂ©dĂ©e Gardanne 1215:The Mincio River exits 209:Charles Edward Jennings 176:Charles-Pierre Augereau 45:, between 1802 and 1814 41:Battle of Borghetto by 1748:. New York: Macmillan. 1400: 1307:Feldmarschall-Leutnant 1283:. General of Division 519:Rhine campaign of 1796 514:Rhine campaign of 1795 479:Mediterranean campaign 152:Commanders and leaders 43:Nicolas-Antoine Taunay 1771:. London: Greenhill. 1654:Boycott-Brown, p 355. 1627:Boycott-Brown, p 354. 1609:Boycott-Brown, p 351. 1398: 1246:Villafranca di Verona 1238:Castelnuovo del Garda 1191:. Beaulieu evacuated 1157:Johann Peter Beaulieu 251:Casualties and losses 1681:Boycott-Brown, p 361 1663:Boycott-Brown, p 356 1573:Boycott-Brown, p 333 1528:Boycott-Brown, p 356 1472:Dagobert von Wurmser 1266:Generals of Division 1203:. At the village of 1106: current battle 1311:Montenotte Campaign 1242:Valeggio sul Mincio 1221:Peschiera del Garda 1130:Valeggio sul Mincio 1126:Battle of Borghetto 629:Montenotte Campaign 499:East Indies Theatre 489:War of the Pyrenees 93:45.3500°N 10.7333°E 89: /  68:Valeggio sul Mincio 22:Battle of Borghetto 1723:Chandler, David G. 1705:The Road to Rivoli 1439:Chasseurs Ă  Cheval 1401: 1354:General of Brigade 1295:Gerhard Rosselmini 1146:Napoleon Bonaparte 165:Napoleon Bonaparte 1825:Conflicts in 1796 1383:to Borghetto via 1334:Michael von Melas 873: 872: 573:Italian Campaigns 537: 536: 529:Anglo-Spanish War 509:Atlantic campaign 494:Italian campaigns 484:War in the VendĂ©e 469:Flanders campaign 263: 262: 232:Michael von Melas 116: 115: 1852: 1798:Battle of Fombio 1782: 1760: 1749: 1740: 1718: 1691: 1688: 1682: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1601: 1598: 1592: 1589: 1583: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1565: 1562: 1556: 1553: 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1460: 1419:Chef de Brigade 1393: 1346: 1273:Pierre Augereau 1254: 1213: 1177: 1154:Feldzeugmeister 1122: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1004: 1001: 999: 992: 989: 987: 980: 977: 975: 968: 965: 963: 956: 953: 951: 944: 941: 939: 932: 929: 927: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 908: 904: 901: 894: 886: 882: 874: 869: 740:Veronese Easter 618:Monte Settepani 584: 579: 576: 572: 570: 568: 538: 533: 465: 307: 297: 295: 293: 224: 223: 221:Johann Beaulieu 213: 201: 200: 190: 189: 179: 178: 168: 167: 157: 138: 126: 97: 95: 91: 88: 83: 80: 78: 76: 75: 74: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1858: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1835:1796 in France 1832: 1827: 1822: 1808: 1807: 1804:Battle of Lodi 1801: 1795: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1777: 1761: 1750: 1741: 1735: 1719: 1713: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1683: 1674: 1665: 1656: 1647: 1638: 1629: 1620: 1611: 1602: 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1331: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1315:Lodi campaign 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1269:AndrĂ© MassĂ©na 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256:The death of 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1097: 1091: 1079: 1067: 1055: 1033: 1021: 1009: 997: 985: 973: 961: 949: 937: 925: 899: 892: 885: 880: 866: 865:Porto Ferrajo 863: 861: 858: 856: 855: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 828: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 801: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 784: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 741: 738: 737: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 630: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 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1614: 1605: 1596: 1587: 1578: 1569: 1560: 1551: 1542: 1533: 1524: 1519:Smith, p 113 1515: 1506: 1497: 1485: 1461: 1452: 1448: 1437: 1426: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1377: 1365: 1347: 1319: 1289: 1255: 1214: 1178: 1161:Adige valley 1150:Mincio River 1125: 1123: 852: 825: 798: 781: 654: 627: 421:Newfoundland 386:Altenkirchen 121:Belligerents 1806:10 May 1796 789:2nd Marengo 772:1st Marengo 685:2nd Bassano 680:1st Bassano 665:Castiglione 608:2nd Saorgio 593:1st Saorgio 474:Chouannerie 259:572, 4 guns 96: / 57:30 May 1796 1814:Categories 1697:References 1482:Commentary 1410:Strassoldo 1330:Neapolitan 1217:Lake Garda 1175:Background 848:Montebello 794:2nd Mantua 767:Bassignana 710:1st Mantua 376:Den Helder 371:Guadeloupe 366:Martinique 336:Thionville 316:Porrentruy 84:10°44′00″E 81:45°21′00″N 1385:Solferino 1275:(6,089), 1271:(9,481), 1211:Geography 843:Chiusella 838:Fort Bard 720:Valvasone 670:Peschiera 655:Borghetto 461:Diersheim 451:Fishguard 411:Neresheim 321:QuiĂ©vrain 1787:See also 1767:(1998). 1725:(1979). 1344:Sparring 1313:and the 1230:moraines 1189:Lombardy 821:3rd Novi 811:2nd Novi 695:Caldiero 690:Calliano 675:Rovereto 635:2nd Dego 613:1st Dego 441:Biberach 436:2nd Kehl 426:WĂĽrzburg 401:1st Kehl 396:Kircheib 381:Siegburg 361:Sardinia 356:Jemappes 326:Marquain 238:Strength 62:Location 27:Part of 1458:Results 1442:of the 1260:at the 1205:Binasco 1197:Brescia 1132:in the 1128:, near 913:62miles 860:Pozzolo 854:Marengo 783:Trebbia 762:Cassano 757:Brescia 752:Magnano 603:Epierre 598:MĂ©ribel 577:of the 456:Neuwied 446:Ireland 431:Limburg 391:Wetzlar 146:Austria 1775:  1733:  1711:  1414:Jordis 1405:hussar 1391:Battle 1369:Oberst 1301:, and 1252:Forces 1181:Fombio 1169:Mantua 1165:Trento 1134:Veneto 1116:  1110:  1104:  816:Genola 777:Modena 747:Verona 730:Tarvis 715:Faenza 705:Rivoli 700:Arcole 660:Lonato 645:Fombio 416:Amberg 406:Malsch 331:Verdun 246:19,000 243:28,000 134:France 109:Result 1490:Notes 1464:Dolcè 1350:feint 1226:Goito 1201:Pavia 1193:Milan 911:100km 833:Genoa 725:Tyrol 623:Loano 351:Mainz 346:Lille 341:Valmy 72:Italy 66:Near 1773:ISBN 1731:ISBN 1709:ISBN 1361:Salò 1336:and 1185:Lodi 1183:and 1124:The 1043:Lodi 806:Gavi 800:Novi 650:Lodi 640:Ceva 303:List 54:Date 1359:to 1219:at 1163:to 256:500 1816:: 1478:. 1446:. 1317:. 1297:, 978:10 966:11 954:12 942:13 930:14 918:15 70:, 1781:. 1739:. 1717:. 1084:1 1072:2 1060:3 1048:4 1038:5 1026:6 1014:7 1002:8 990:9 881:: 563:e 556:t 549:v 305:) 301:( 288:e 281:t 274:v

Index

French Revolutionary Wars

Nicolas-Antoine Taunay
Valeggio sul Mincio
Italy
45°21′00″N 10°44′00″E / 45.3500°N 10.7333°E / 45.3500; 10.7333
French First Republic
France
Habsburg monarchy
Austria
French First Republic
Napoleon Bonaparte
French First Republic
Charles-Pierre Augereau
French First Republic
André Masséna
French First Republic
Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
French First Republic
Charles Edward Jennings
Habsburg monarchy
Johann Beaulieu
Habsburg monarchy
Michael von Melas
v
t
e
War of the First Coalition
List
Porrentruy

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