50:
773:
advance towards
Belfast. His task force consisted of the 4th Infantry Division commanded by Lieutenant-General N.G. Lyttelton, with Brigadier-General F.W. Kitchener of the 7th Brigade and Major-General Howard of the 8th Brigade. Buller's mounted troops consisted of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade, commanded by Major-General J.F. Brocklehurst and 3 Mounted Infantry Brigade under Earl Dundonald. Buller's force consisted of 9,000 officers and men with 42 guns. Buller reached the farm Twyfelaar on the Komati River on 15 August. There he got in touch with French's right flank. This enabled Buller to be supplied from Wonderfontein.
161:
834:
765:
884:
their Long Tom beat a hasty retreat, while French cleared the rest of the burghers from
Zuikerboschkop and Langkloof. By 14:00 he could send a message to Pole-Carew that they could commence their march northwards. The Infantry Division experienced some cross-fire from the east and the Long Tom on Waterval fired a few shots as well. The result of the march was that Pole-Carew was in command of all the high-lying ground between the railway line and Lakenvley. Most of the Middelburg commando had simply fled.
147:
817:
had built their sconces. He ordered the 8th
Infantry Brigade, assisted by Dundonald's mounted troops and the South African Light Horse, to ascend the plateau and make it safe. On the plateau they had to face the commandos from Heidelberg and Bethal, as well as Von Dalwig's guns, including two Long Toms. Despite heavy losses, they managed to hold the edge of the plateau. British casualties were 12 dead, 61 wounded and 33 missing. The Boers had 12 wounded, including Captain von Dalwig.
761:
Heidelberg commando was on the farm Geluk, while the Bethal commando built their sconces on the farm
Frischgewaagd, They were supported by the third Long Tom on Driekop. The fourth Long Tom was initially mounted on a railway truck. After 6 August, when Sir Redvers Buller started to advance towards Belfast, this gun was moved to position close to Elandskop. From there they could bomb Groblers Bridge, should Buller decide to advance via there to Machadodorp.
175:
717:
725:
953:
897:
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or a protuberance. On both sides of this position the Boers' sangars were facing away from the tip, with the result that those occupying them could not assist those on the tip in the case of a frontal attack. Then there was some high ground some 3,000 yards south-west of the salient angle and that was an ideal place for the artillery he wanted to use.
909:
Zuid-Afrikaanse
Republiek Politie (a police force). The British found 14 dead bodies and captured nineteen prisoners. The rest of the wounded were taken away by the Boers and some even survived. British casualties for the day were: officers, 3 dead and 7 wounded; men, 100 wounded or missing and 12 dead.
870:
On 25 August Lord
Roberts arrived in Belfast to take charge of operations. He had a conference with his generals, Pole-Carew, Buller and French. French was ordered to get rid of the Boers on their right flank on Zuikerboschkop and then swerve right to Machadodorp. Buller was ordered to turn right and
748:
The commandos from
Middelburg and Johannesburg were on the farm Steynsplaats, just east of the main road to Dullstroom. Their task was to enfilade the enemy with cross-fire, should they decide to take the main road to Dullstroom and Lydenburg. Another Long Tom was placed behind these commandos on the
908:
About 36 guns were placed on the high ground and the bombardment of the ZARPs position started at 11:00. After three hours the Rifle
Brigade and the Inniskilling Fusiliers charged and burst right through the Boer lines. When the fighting stopped they found that the position had been defended by the
904:
Buller himself went scouting early that morning. The Boers' right flank did not actually end at the railway line, but it did swing sharply clockwise. It thus formed a salient angle. The result was that their position on the farm
Bergendal (occupied by the ZARPs) stuck out like the tip of one's nose
887:
Buller advanced northwards as well. His plan was to swing right on the farm
Vogelstruispoort and then proceed over Waaikraal to Dalmanutha. But that afternoon his scouts reported (a bit erroneously) that the Boers' right flank ended at the railway line. He therefore decided to make his breakthrough
812:
During Buller's advance, at a time when it was unclear to the Boers whether he was going to Machadodorp or Belfast, they removed the Long Tom from the railway truck and placed it near Elandskop. The remains of the emplacements was found at 25°46.214'S, 30°12.829'E (WGS84). When Buller advanced from
795:
Buller was peeved. He sent Major-general Walter Kitchener to teach the Bethal commando a lesson. Two battalions foot soldiers, four squadrons mounted troops and eight guns accompanied Kitchener. The Brits did not know that during the night the Carolina commando joined the burghers from Bethal. They
736:
on 11 June 1900, General Botha sent a few officers ahead to Belfast to select and prepare ramparts and emplacements for the next battle. The terrain at Belfast was such that it was the only place where the Boers could present a wide enough front to resist the enemy's superior force. The Boer forces
816:
Pole-Carew and his infantry division left Middelburg and advanced to Wonderfontein. Buller, with French still on his left flank, advanced to the farm Geluk and established his headquarters in the valley near the farm house. On his eastern side was the Geluk Plateau on which the Heidelberg commando
786:
General Buller advanced to the farm Van Wyk's Vley, about eight miles (13 km) north of Twyfelaar. General French remained on his left flank. While advancing the last three miles, Buller's right flank came under fire from the Bethal commando on Frischgewaagd. A fight ensued and it lasted until
849:
During the night of 23 August Buller's men on the western edge of the Geluk plateau dug in and made emplacements for four naval guns (two 5" and two 4.7"). The next day they exchanged fire with the Boers' two Long Toms (on Driekop and Von Dalwig's camp). The Long Toms caused six casualties in the
883:
General French and his cavalry left Geluk very early and first called at Belfast. They left there at 09:00 and first proceeded west along the railway line, possibly to mislead Boer spies. When they were out of sight they swung right and unexpectedly appeared on the farm Boschpoort. The Boers and
772:
Pole-Carew reached Middelburg in July 1900 and started assembling the XIth Infantry Division. French and his cavalry advanced to Wonderfontein. On the Natal front General Sir Redvers Buller broke through in February 1900, but was then stopped. It was only on 6 August 1900 that he could start his
874:
Fighting on this day was limited to the exchange of fire of the heavy guns. Maurice and Grant record: "Moreover, the enemy had by no means the better of the exchanges with the heavy guns of both divisions, one of the 6-inch Creusots near Bergendal being reduced to silence by a 5-inch shell from
760:
South of the railway line the upper reaches of the Komati River flow from north to south giving rise to a number of hills and dales. One such hill formed a large plateau and was called Gelukplato, because it was on the farm Geluk. The rest of Botha's force was ensconced on this plateau. The
960:
A memorial was erected in 1935 in memory of the twelve Zarps who died in the Battle of Berg-en-dal on 27 Augustus 1900. A much larger second memorial, in honour of all Boers, including the Zarps, who had died in the Eastern Transvaal, was unveiled on 29 August 1970 and a small stone
737:
were deployed as follows: North of the railway line, in a semi-circle around the town of Belfast, the Lydenburg commando was to be found on the farms Spitskop, Zuikerboschkop and Langkloof. A Long Tom was placed on the farm Spitskop. These
813:
Twyfelaar to Van Wyk's Vley, it was clear that he was aiming at Belfast. The Boers then moved the gun to Captain von Dalwig's camp on the farm Waaikraal. The remains of the emplacement can be found at 25°46.225'S, 30°09.079'E(WGS84).
1000:
853:
Pole-Carew's left Wonderfontein and occupied Belfast. British casualties were 18. During the night of 24/5 August his men placed two 5" guns just south of the railway line and two 4.7" pieces near the Belfast station.
931:
However, the capture of Machadodorp and Roberts' proclamation did not end the war. Although the British had won the battle, Botha's main force had managed to stay intact. The Boer commandos subsequently dispersed to
701:, the capital of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR) was captured in June 1900. The government of the ZAR and a few Boer commandos fled eastwards along the railway line to Lourenço Marques (now
749:
farm Waterval. Still on the northern side of the railway line, but close to it, was the Krugersdorp commando. Next to them, but on the southern side of the railway line was a detachment of the
920:
As a result of this defeat, the Boer line of defence was breached and on 28 August Buller's troops marched into Machadodorp. The ZAR government, meanwhile, had decamped to
85:
550:
256:
944:—started. This second phase would last even longer than the first, conventional, phase and peace would eventually only be declared at the end of May 1902.
871:
advance over Dalmanutha to Machadodorp. Pole-Carew had to extend his force northwards along the main road to Dullstroom to join French at Lakenvley.
689:
Hostilities commenced in October 1899. On the Cape front the British forces broke through in February 1900 and the next month they were in
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1001:"Jacson: Chapter III - Events Following The Siege Of Ladysmith, And The Advance North Under Sir Redvers Buller 1900"
796:
fought all day. British casualties were two dead and five wounded. No casualties were reported on the other side.
677:
of the war, although the war was still to last another two years. It was also the last time that the Boers' four
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was erected in memory of the 25 officers and men of the 2nd Battalion the Rifle Brigade who died in the battle.
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Goldman C.S., With General French and the Cavalry in South Africa, MacMillan & Co. Ltd, 1902, p. 343.
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early evening. British casualties were 36 (including 7 dead and 3 missing) and 3 Boers were wounded.
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757:), who were to bear the brunt of the British attack. The burghers from Germiston were next to them.
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1400:
Goldman C.S., With General French and the Cavalry in South Africa, MacMillan & Co. Ltd, 1902.
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and his 11th Infantry Division (7,500 officers and men) and a cavalry division commanded by
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The Battle of Bergendal was over. British casualties were 385 and the Boers' were 78.
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Two memorials, large pylon for Boers, small stone pyramid for British, on Berg-en-dal
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Pakenham, Thomas(2)The Boer War, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1979, p.455
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196:
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101:
87:
724:
690:
1397:, Die Geskiedenis van die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog in Suid-Afrika, volume VI.
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201:
841:'s 94-pounder Creusot 'Long Tom' gun fires at British forces during the
924:. A few days later, on 1 September, Lord Roberts proclaimed the entire
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1384:
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Slocum, Stephen L'H.; Reichmann, Carl; Chaffee, Adna Romanga (1901).
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165:
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720:
Major Jackson map showing the farms on which the Boers were deployed
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Hood, Douglas & Howard, London, 1902. Made into Kindle edition.
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task was to prevent the English from taking the back road to
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The Long Tom gun emplacements during the battle of Bergendal
1241:, Hurst & Blackett Ltd, 1908, London, volume III, p. 391
1078:
Die Geskiedenis van die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog in Suid-Afrika
1206:
Amery, supra, p. 456; Preller, G.S. 'Die Vier Long Toms',
1042:"Reports on military operations in South Africa and China"
825:
1038:, Washington 1901 & Scripta Africana, 1987, p. 226.
1039:
1414:, Hurst & Blackett Ltd, 1908, London, volume III.
1299:Breytenbach, supra, p327-329, Amery, supra, p. 449
54:Map of the battle of Bergendal: The final attack (
1272:Amery, supra, p. 448; Breytenbach, supra, p. 327.
1219:Breytenbach, supra, 321-4; Amery, supra, p. 445-6
1188:Breytenbach, supra, p. 321; Amery, supra, p. 445.
1480:
1152:Amery, supra, p. 437; Breytenbach, supra, p. 304
829:4.7 inch QF naval field gun on howitzer carriage
900:Map of Maurice & Grant showing protuberance
1459:, Washington 1901 & Scripta Africana, 1987
1263:MA thesis, University of Pretoria, 1974, p. 84
1457:Boer War Operations in South Africa 1899–1902
1412:History of the War in South Africa, 1899–1902
1239:History of the War in South Africa, 1899–1902
1036:Boer War Operations in South Africa 1899–1902
544:
250:
1389:The Times History of the War in South Africa
1070:The Times History of the War in South Africa
1407:, Military History Journal, volume 15, No 4
845:which lasted from October 1899 to May 1900.
768:Colonel French in full dress uniform, 1892
551:
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257:
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1438:London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1979.
1466:MA thesis, University of Pretoria, 1974.
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666:) took place in South Africa during the
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1473:My Reminiscences of the Anglo-Boer War
1023:My Reminiscences of the Anglo Boer War
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532:
238:
1464:Die Slag van Bergendal (Dalmanutha),
1261:Die Slag van Bergendal (Dalmanutha),
888:on the farm Bergendal the next day.
1335:Maurice & Grant, supra, p. 396.
681:guns were used in the same battle.
558:
264:
24:
1281:Maurice & Grant, supra, p. 393
1034:Reichman, C. & Slocum, S.L'H,
751:Zuid-Afrikaansche Rijdende Politie
27:1900 battle of the Second Boer War
25:
1520:
1455:Reichman, C & Slocum, S.L'H,
808:Gravestone of Liverpools on Geluk
56:Battles of the nineteenth century
1143:Reichmann et al., supra, p. 231.
1134:25°46.214'S, 30°12.829'E (WGS84)
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940:and the next phase of the war—
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1072:, volume IV, p. 440 and map.
1452:, Die Huisgenoot, 28/5/1937.
1424:New York: Avon Books, 1979.
1025:, Kindle edition, loc. 1294.
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7:
1371:Breytenbach, supra, p. 343.
1362:Pakenham(2), supra, p. 456.
1344:Pakenham(2), supra, p. 455.
1308:Breytenbach, supra, p. 331.
1228:Breytenbach, supra, p. 324.
1179:Breytenbach, supra, p. 320.
10:
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1353:Breytenbach, supra, p. 333
1317:Breytenbach, supra, p. 329
1210:, 28/5/1937, pp. 14-5, 21.
990:Pakenham(2), supra, p.454.
728:Lt.-genl. N. G. Lyttelton.
1125:25°48.187'S, 30°10.366'E
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711:Lieutenant-General French
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875:Pole-Carew's position".
705:). They were pursued by
673:The battle was the last
1290:Goldman, supra, p. 344.
679:155 mm Creusot Long Tom
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926:South African Republic
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734:Battle of Diamond Hill
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187:Commanders and leaders
181:South African Republic
1509:History of Mpumalanga
1434:Pakenham, Thomas(2).
1410:Maurice & Grant,
1326:Amery, supra, p. 450.
1237:Maurice & Grant,
1197:Amery, supra, p. 441.
1170:Amery, supra, p. 444.
1161:Amery, supra, p. 443.
1107:Amery, supra, p. 441.
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221:Casualties and losses
102:25.73444°S 30.09333°E
80:Belfast, South Africa
1499:1900 in South Africa
1250:Amery, supra, p. 447
1116:Amery, supra, p.441.
1098:Amery, supra, p. 440
664:Battle of Dalmanutha
1080:, volume VI, p. 318
928:British territory.
866:French's left swipe
850:Natal Field Force.
658:(also known as the
213:19,000 men, 82 guns
113:Battle of Bergendal
107:-25.73444; 30.09333
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35:Battle of Bergendal
1504:August 1900 events
1450:Die Vier Long Toms
1003:. AngloBoerWar.com
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1436:The Boer War.
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371:Bloody Sunday
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321:Willow Grange
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1403:Joubert, H,
1391:, volume IV.
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1049:. Retrieved
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1005:. Retrieved
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691:Bloemfontein
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631:Duivelskloof
611:Nooitgedacht
606:Leliefontein
601:Rhenosterkop
595:
581:Diamond Hill
513:Hart's River
483:Duivelskloof
458:Nooitgedacht
453:Leliefontein
448:Rhenosterkop
437:
423:Diamond Hill
398:Sanna's Post
388:Poplar Grove
336:Modder River
301:Elandslaagte
193:Lord Roberts
143:
138:Belligerents
55:
40:Part of the
1385:Amery, L.S.
1066:Amery, L.S.
1046:archive.org
1007:9 September
839:Piet Cronjé
636:Bakenlaagte
498:Bakenlaagte
418:Faber's Put
393:Driefontein
361:Vaal Krantz
296:Talana Hill
202:Louis Botha
105: /
1483:Categories
1387:(editor),
1379:References
1068:(editor),
743:Dullstroom
478:Groenkloof
443:Bothaville
366:Paardeberg
111: (
969:Footnotes
938:Barberton
934:Lydenburg
922:Nelspruit
916:Aftermath
892:27 August
879:26 August
858:25 August
821:24 August
800:23 August
791:22 August
782:21 August
739:burghers'
596:Bergendal
508:Tweebosch
438:Bergendal
356:Spion Kop
341:Stormberg
316:Chieveley
291:Kimberley
166:Australia
92:30°5′36″E
89:25°44′4″S
1051:27 March
699:Pretoria
616:Helvetia
586:Witpoort
576:Doornkop
503:Groenkop
463:Helvetia
428:Witpoort
413:Doornkop
286:Mafeking
281:Kraaipan
208:Strength
75:Location
641:Rooiwal
518:Rooiwal
351:Colenso
331:Graspan
326:Belmont
58:, 1901)
1442:
1428:
777:Battle
703:Maputo
685:Before
403:Boshof
178:
150:
126:Result
1420:(1).
963:cairn
755:ZARPs
1440:ISBN
1426:ISBN
1053:2024
1009:2014
936:and
654:The
67:Date
662:or
226:385
1485::
1076:,
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229:78
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753:(
552:e
545:t
538:v
258:e
251:t
244:v
115:)
20:)
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