199:
1478:
plundered by the
Portuguese. TristĂŁo da Cunha then set his eyes on the Ajuran territory where the Battle of Barawa began where the Portuguese Empire decided to invade and attack the wealthy Somali harbour city. After a long period of engagement, the Portuguese soldiers burned the city and looted it. However, fierce resistance by the local population and soldiers resulted in the failure of the Portuguese to permanently occupy the city and eventually the Portuguese would be decisively defeated by the powerful Somalis from Ajuran Empire, and the inhabitants who had fled to the interior would eventually return and rebuild the city. TristĂŁo da Cunha was later severely wounded and sought refuge in Socotra islands after losing his men and ships.
250:
232:
210:
1552:
Immediately the
Portuguese surrounded the city, examining with the utmost carefulness where they could force an entrance. Coming under attack from flaming arrows, the Portuguese scaled the wall at a weak point discovered by Afonso de Albuquerque and the defenses were breached. Many inhabitants fled, but those who remained perished in the fight. The city was then sacked and put to the torch, while the survivors watched from afar. Afterwards the Portuguese proceeded to
25:
1487:
139:
1547:
Upon reaching Barawa, the
Portuguese first sent an ambassador called Leonel Coutinho, and offered the city the chance to submit without a fight, which was refused. The Portuguese made ready to assault the city, and reported that its defences included a well well fortified wall and a garrison of 4,000
1469:
In
February 1507, an armada of 16 ships commanded by TristĂŁo da Cunha and assisted by Afonso de Albuquerque docked at Malindi, en route to India via the island of Socotra. The King of Malindi had been a faithful vassal of the Portuguese since the maiden voyage of Vasco da Gama to India in 1497, and
1551:
The following morning, TristĂŁo da Cunha and Afonso de
Albuquerque led two assault groups ashore: the first consisting of 900 men and the other consisting of 600 soldiers, respectively. Of those 4,000 men, 2,000 sallied forth to fight the Portuguese on the beach, but were driven back to the city.
1477:
The
European Age of discovery brought Europe's then superpower the Portuguese empire to the coast of East Africa, which at the time enjoyed a flourishing trade with foreign nations. The wealthy southeastern city-states of Kilwa, Mombasa, Malindi, Pate and Lamu were all systematically sacked and
1473:
Upon reaching Barawa, the
Portuguese first asked the city to submit without a fight, which was refused. The Portuguese made ready to assault the city, and reported that its defences included a wall and 4,000 men ready to fight.
309:
1470:
at that instance, the King requested assistance from the
Portuguese against the hostile cities of Oja, Lamu and Barawa. Oja was sacked and Lamu was subjugated without a fight.
302:
295:
46:
39:
982:
920:
890:
795:
660:
810:
1533:
1022:
1326:
1279:
1274:
1348:
977:
1400:
510:
1749:
89:
1540:
to India in 1497, and at that instance, the King requested assistance from the
Portuguese against the hostile cities of Oja,
1072:
353:
61:
1739:
1430:
1338:
1744:
1415:
1182:
68:
610:
530:
962:
1450:
108:
410:
1242:
1122:
910:
358:
198:
75:
1259:
997:
855:
820:
785:
765:
425:
130:
1455:
1343:
1112:
987:
840:
780:
710:
540:
373:
1353:
992:
460:
57:
1321:
835:
790:
338:
1445:
1172:
1117:
875:
1734:
1237:
1167:
770:
570:
560:
475:
1202:
1729:
1405:
1363:
1309:
1212:
1027:
850:
750:
645:
480:
445:
405:
1358:
1294:
1264:
1177:
1107:
1052:
915:
885:
685:
635:
630:
600:
590:
500:
455:
430:
420:
388:
348:
1565:
1440:
1316:
1227:
1217:
1187:
1132:
1097:
1037:
972:
947:
870:
865:
860:
845:
825:
805:
760:
670:
665:
605:
585:
555:
545:
505:
393:
35:
1254:
1092:
1057:
1042:
952:
942:
900:
895:
745:
740:
690:
620:
495:
363:
967:
82:
1521:
1503:
1147:
1127:
1047:
1012:
905:
880:
830:
755:
680:
595:
535:
343:
254:
1368:
1706:
1692:
1373:
1192:
1157:
1102:
815:
720:
565:
1142:
700:
8:
1197:
1137:
730:
615:
520:
435:
415:
1517:
1495:
236:
1575:
1269:
1067:
1032:
925:
640:
625:
485:
383:
368:
1570:
1435:
1378:
1222:
1152:
1082:
735:
725:
695:
490:
450:
319:
240:
214:
1395:
1289:
1232:
1207:
1087:
1077:
1017:
1007:
957:
937:
675:
650:
575:
550:
378:
202:
1696:
1710:
1425:
1390:
1284:
1162:
1062:
1002:
715:
705:
580:
515:
465:
287:
1420:
1410:
775:
525:
1299:
1723:
1537:
1532:. The King of Malindi had been a faithful vassal of the Portuguese since the
1304:
800:
470:
1712:
Maritime
Discovery: A History of Nautical Discovery from the Earliest Times
1512:
655:
1553:
1544:
and Barawa. Oja was sacked and Lamu was subjugated without a fight.
24:
1499:
249:
231:
209:
16:
1507 battle between the Portuguese Empire and the Ajuran Sultanate
1529:
1525:
171:
1491:
167:
144:
1486:
1701:. Translated by Gibbs, James. London: Printed for A. Millar.
1698:
The History of the Portuguese, During the Reign of Emmanuel
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1541:
138:
1593:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1636:
1634:
1658:
1646:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1614:
317:
1721:
1310:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)
303:
310:
296:
137:
241:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1485:
1722:
1691:
1675:
1652:
1640:
1608:
1528:, en route to India via the island of
45:Please improve this article by adding
291:
18:
1705:
1625:
13:
14:
1761:
248:
230:
208:
197:
23:
1685:
1:
1750:1507 in the Portuguese Empire
1581:
321:Portuguese colonial campaigns
47:secondary or tertiary sources
1586:
7:
1740:Medieval history of Somalia
1559:
131:Somali–Portuguese conflicts
10:
1766:
1745:Battles involving Portugal
1516:of 16 ships commanded by
1481:
329:
273:
260:
220:
191:
150:
136:
128:
123:
1715:. London: Newman and Co.
1349:Banda Oriental (1816–20)
1327:Banda Oriental (1776–77)
1280:Banda Oriental (1735–37)
1053:Cape of Good Hope (1630)
1566:Capture of Ormuz (1507)
1451:Guinea-Bissau (1963–74)
983:Coromandel Coast (1619)
1507:
1364:Mozambique (1847–1910)
988:Persian Gulf (1621–22)
891:Indian Ocean (1586–89)
661:Indian Ocean (1538–60)
461:Persian Gulf (1507–15)
426:Indian Ocean (1505–17)
221:Commanders and leaders
34:relies excessively on
1707:Low, Charles Rathbone
1556:and then to Socotra.
1522:Afonso de Albuquerque
1510:In February 1507, an
1504:Afonso de Albuquerque
1490:During the Battle of
1489:
1243:East Africa (1696–98)
531:Sri Lanka (1520–1658)
274:Casualties and losses
255:Afonso de Albuquerque
1548:men ready to fight.
1456:Mozambique (1964–74)
1421:Mozambique (1917-18)
1416:Mozambique (1917–18)
1401:East Timor (1911–12)
1339:French Guiana (1809)
1193:2nd Sri Lanka (1654)
1188:1st Sri Lanka (1654)
611:Moluccas (1530–1607)
1611:, pp. 285–286.
1028:Persian Gulf (1625)
998:Persian Gulf (1622)
968:Persian Gulf (1614)
911:Sri Lanka (1587–88)
896:Persian Gulf (1586)
781:Sri Lanka (1557–58)
771:Gulf of Oman (1554)
756:Persian Gulf (1551)
626:Persian Gulf (1534)
606:Persian Gulf (1529)
1576:History of Somalia
1508:
1411:Angola (1914–1917)
1322:Angola (1774–1778)
1133:Malaysia (1640–41)
1073:East Africa (1632)
993:Trincomalee (1622)
963:Brazil (1612–1615)
696:East Africa (1542)
656:Brazil (1534–1536)
601:East Africa (1528)
516:East Africa (1517)
441:East Africa (1507)
421:East Africa (1505)
58:"Battle of Barawa"
1735:Conflicts in 1506
1571:Battle of Benadir
1466:
1465:
1379:Mozambique (1895)
1374:Mozambique (1895)
1198:Malabar (1658–63)
1098:Gold Coast (1637)
1038:Gold Coast (1625)
926:India (1599–1600)
841:Chaul (1570–1571)
726:Insulindia (1545)
581:Insulindia (1526)
576:Insulindia (1525)
571:Sumatra (1523–24)
546:Insulindia (1521)
406:India (1500–1513)
359:Morocco (1463–64)
286:
285:
215:Portuguese Empire
187:
186:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1757:
1730:Ajuran Sultanate
1716:
1702:
1693:OsĂłrio, JerĂłnimo
1679:
1673:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1629:
1623:
1612:
1606:
1520:and assisted by
1518:TristĂŁo da Cunha
1498:was wounded and
1496:TristĂŁo da Cunha
1446:Angola (1961–74)
1441:Africa (1961–74)
1406:Angola (1914–15)
1391:Angola (1902–04)
1354:Brazil (1821–25)
1305:Brazil (1762–63)
1183:Brazil (1652–54)
1138:Angola (1641–48)
1088:Arabia (1633–43)
851:Mangalore (1571)
766:Arabia (1552–54)
324:
322:
312:
305:
298:
289:
288:
253:
252:
243:
237:TristĂŁo da Cunha
235:
234:
213:
212:
203:Ajuran Sultanate
201:
170:, in modern day
152:
151:
141:
124:Battle of Barawa
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1720:
1719:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1674:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1615:
1607:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1562:
1484:
1467:
1462:
1426:Timor (1942–43)
1344:China (1809–10)
1275:India (1729–32)
1148:India (1644–45)
1113:India (1638–39)
1043:Malaysia (1628)
973:Malaysia (1615)
953:Malaysia (1606)
948:Malaysia (1606)
906:Malaysia (1587)
901:Malaysia (1586)
871:Malaysia (1575)
866:Malaysia (1574)
861:Malaysia (1573)
856:India (1570–75)
836:Goa (1570–1571)
776:Pakistan (1557)
761:Malaysia (1551)
741:Malaysia (1547)
721:Ethiopia (1543)
716:Ethiopia (1542)
711:Ethiopia (1542)
706:Ethiopia (1542)
701:Ethiopia (1542)
691:Ethiopia (1542)
686:Ethiopia (1541)
651:Moluccas (1536)
646:Malaysia (1536)
641:Malaysia (1535)
631:Malaysia (1534)
566:Malaysia (1523)
526:Malaysia (1520)
481:Malaysia (1511)
325:
320:
318:
316:
247:
246:
229:
207:
175:
142:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
44:
40:primary sources
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1763:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1718:
1717:
1703:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:, p. 286.
1657:
1655:, p. 173.
1645:
1643:, p. 285.
1630:
1628:, p. 198.
1613:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1483:
1480:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1317:Morocco (1769)
1314:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1128:Morocco (1640)
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1048:Malacca (1629)
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
943:Sumatra (1606)
940:
934:
933:
929:
928:
923:
918:
916:Mombasa (1589)
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
876:Morocco (1578)
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
846:Honavar (1571)
843:
838:
833:
831:Sumatra (1569)
828:
826:Malacca (1568)
823:
818:
813:
811:Morocco (1564)
808:
806:Morocco (1562)
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
681:Red Sea (1541)
678:
676:Red Sea (1541)
673:
671:Red Sea (1541)
668:
666:Red Sea (1541)
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
621:Morocco (1533)
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
596:Sumatra (1528)
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
556:Sumatra (1522)
553:
548:
543:
541:Bahrain (1521)
538:
536:Sumatra (1521)
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
511:Morocco (1516)
508:
506:Morocco (1515)
503:
501:Morocco (1515)
498:
496:Morocco (1514)
493:
491:Morocco (1514)
488:
486:Morocco (1513)
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
451:Socotra (1507)
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
411:Algeria (1501)
408:
402:
401:
397:
396:
394:Morocco (1490)
391:
389:Morocco (1489)
386:
384:Morocco (1487)
381:
376:
374:Morocco (1471)
371:
369:Morocco (1471)
366:
364:Morocco (1468)
361:
356:
354:Morocco (1458)
351:
349:Morocco (1437)
346:
344:Morocco (1419)
341:
339:Morocco (1415)
335:
334:
330:
327:
326:
315:
314:
307:
300:
292:
284:
283:
280:
276:
275:
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
258:
257:
227:
223:
222:
218:
217:
205:
194:
193:
189:
188:
185:
184:
183:Ajuran victory
181:
177:
176:
166:
164:
160:
159:
156:
148:
147:
134:
133:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1762:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:Vasco da Gama
1535:
1534:maiden voyage
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:Angola (1907)
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1300:Brazil (1756)
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1270:Angola (1723)
1268:
1266:
1265:Brazil (1711)
1263:
1261:
1260:Brazil (1710)
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Angola (1681)
1231:
1229:
1228:Angola (1671)
1226:
1224:
1223:Angola (1670)
1221:
1219:
1218:Angola (1670)
1216:
1214:
1213:Brazil (1666)
1211:
1209:
1208:Angola (1665)
1206:
1204:
1203:MargĂŁo (1659)
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:Arabia (1650)
1176:
1174:
1173:Brazil (1649)
1171:
1169:
1168:Brazil (1648)
1166:
1164:
1163:Angola (1647)
1161:
1159:
1158:Brazil (1645)
1156:
1154:
1153:Brazil (1645)
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Brazil (1641)
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1123:Brazil (1640)
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:Brazil (1638)
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1093:Brazil (1636)
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:Arabia (1633)
1081:
1079:
1078:Bengal (1632)
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1068:Brazil (1631)
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:Brazil (1630)
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1033:Brazil (1625)
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:Angola (1624)
1021:
1019:
1018:Brazil (1624)
1016:
1014:
1013:Angola (1623)
1011:
1009:
1008:Angola (1622)
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
978:Jaffna (1619)
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
931:
930:
927:
924:
922:
921:Jaffna (1591)
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
886:Arabia (1581)
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:Brazil (1567)
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
796:Jaffna (1560)
794:
792:
789:
787:
786:Brazil (1558)
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
751:Arabia (1548)
749:
747:
746:Arabia (1548)
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
561:Arabia (1523)
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
456:Arabia (1507)
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
399:
398:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
379:Guinea (1478)
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
332:
331:
328:
323:
313:
308:
306:
301:
299:
294:
293:
290:
281:
278:
277:
272:
268:
265:
264:
259:
256:
251:
244:
238:
233:
228:
225:
224:
219:
216:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
195:
190:
182:
179:
178:
173:
169:
165:
162:
161:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
140:
135:
132:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:December 2022
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1711:
1697:
1686:Bibliography
1648:
1550:
1546:
1511:
1509:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1436:India (1961)
1431:India (1954)
1385:20th century
1369:China (1849)
1359:China (1846)
1333:19th century
1295:India (1752)
1290:India (1746)
1285:India (1746)
1255:India (1704)
1249:18th century
1238:India (1693)
1118:India (1639)
1103:India (1638)
1063:Jambi (1630)
1003:China (1622)
958:India (1612)
932:17th century
881:India (1581)
816:Japan (1565)
801:Japan (1561)
791:India (1559)
736:India (1547)
731:India (1546)
636:Tunis (1535)
616:India (1531)
586:India (1526)
551:China (1521)
476:India (1510)
471:India (1509)
466:India (1508)
446:India (1507)
440:
436:India (1506)
431:India (1506)
416:India (1504)
400:16th century
333:15th century
282:Heavy killed
192:Belligerents
129:Part of the
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
33:
1676:OsĂłrio 1752
1653:OsĂłrio 1752
1641:OsĂłrio 1752
1609:OsĂłrio 1752
938:Java (1601)
591:Java (1527)
143:Modern-day
1724:Categories
1582:References
1524:docked at
521:Goa (1517)
158:April 1507
69:newspapers
36:references
1695:(1752) .
1587:Citations
1554:Mogadishu
1709:(1881).
1626:Low 1881
1560:See also
1500:knighted
261:Strength
163:Location
1530:Socotra
1526:Malindi
279:Minimal
239: (
226:Unknown
172:Somalia
83:scholar
1513:armada
1492:Barawa
1482:Battle
180:Result
168:Barawa
145:Barawa
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
269:1,500
266:4,000
90:JSTOR
76:books
1542:Lamu
155:Date
62:news
1536:of
1502:by
242:WIA
38:to
1726::
1660:^
1633:^
1616:^
1595:^
1494:,
49:.
1506:.
311:e
304:t
297:v
245:)
174:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_flag_according_to_1576_Portuguese_map.svg){kind=small}
