791:
881:'s orders, our attacks on the XIIth Corps at Gremecey and Arracourt appeared to have some justification. When Balck took over Army Group G on 21 September it looked as though the Americans were determined to force their way through to the Saar and the Rhine, and General Patton might well have done so if he had been given a free hand. At that time the West Wall was still unmanned, and no effective defense could have been made there. From our point of view there was much to be said for counterattacking the spearheads of the XIIth Corps to discourage the Americans from advancing farther. Although our attacks were very costly it appeared at the time that they had achieved their purpose, and had effectively checked the American Third Army.
722:
aided by the
Germans' persistence in repeating the same plan of attack, CCA was able to locate and prepare for battle on ground of its own choosing. A combination of concealed defensive positions, command of local terrain elevations, and clever fire-and-maneuver tactics allowed CCA to negate the superior armor and firepower of the German armor. While the advancing Germans were continually exposed to American fire, U.S. armor was able to maneuver into favourable defensive positions, staying hidden until the German armour had closed to within effective range then inflicting heavy casualties. The fog that had allowed German forces tactical surprise and protection from U.S. air attack also negated the superior range of their tank guns.
136:
150:
5027:
5188:
43:
695:, managed to beat back the attack, destroying twenty-four German armored vehicles. Wood (commander of 4th Armored) and his corps commander Eddy, believing the Lunéville engagement to be only a local counterattack, initially decided to proceed with a planned corps offensive; however, reports of increased German activity throughout the night of 18–19 September led to postponement of the attack. The Fifth Panzer Army, having failed to take Lunéville quickly, simply bypassed it and began moving north to strike at CCA's exposed position in and around
4962:
192:
787:
September. CCA withdrew 5 miles (8.0 km) to more defensible ground, and CCB, relieved at Château-Salins by the 35th
Division, linked up with the right flank of CCA. The Fifth Panzer Army, by now reduced to only 25 tanks, pressed its attacks unsuccessfully for three more days, until clearing weather and increased U.S. air activity forced the Germans to suspend their counteroffensive altogether and begin a retreat towards the German frontier.
771:(TAC) were able to begin a relentless series of attacks on German ground forces. In addition to missions of opportunity flown by XIX TAC fighter-bombers, CCA was able to call in tactical air strikes against German panzer concentrations. The 4th Armored's close relationship with the XIX TAC and mastery of ground-air tactical coordination was a significant factor in destroying the offensive capability of the German armored formations.
980:
938:
966:
952:
663:
624:, they were manned by fresh crews who had only received two weeks of training and could not read maps appropriately. The need to quickly respond to the sudden advance of the 4th Armored Division and a fuel shortage left the crews with little time for training and little proficiency in tactical maneuvering in large, combined arms operations.
751:
German tanks and armored cars, several of which were hit. Carpenter's actions that day were later credited and verified by ground troops with knocking out two
Panther tanks and several armored cars, while killing or wounding a dozen or more enemy soldiers, and was eventually credited with destroying six enemy tanks, including two
845:
describes the German losses: "Of the 262 tanks and assault guns deployed by the German units in the week of fighting near
Arracourt, 86 were destroyed, 114 were damaged or broken down, and only 62 were operational at the end of the month". By comparison "4th Armored Division's Combat Command A, which
721:
and knocked out 11 panzers using the fog as cover. As 5th Panzer Army was not equipped with integral scouting units, the
Germans were forced to advance blindly against the Americans, whose positions were shrouded in thick morning fog. Reinforced with additional tank, infantry and cavalry elements and
918:
Yet by the end of
September, the expectation of a rapid final offensive into the Reich had faded into a far less substantial hope than it had seemed when the Allies drove headlong across the First World War battlefields a month before. If the Germans could mount at Arracourt the most formidable tank
786:
nearly overwhelmed 4th
Armored's Combat Command B, before being routed by U.S. fighter-bombers. The following day, Third Army received orders to suspend all offensive operations and consolidate its gains. In compliance with corps orders, the entire 4th Armored Division reverted to the defense on 26
750:
advancing towards
Arracourt, Carpenter dived through German ground fire in a series of attacks against the German tanks, firing all of his bazooka rockets in repeated passes. Returning to base to reload, Carpenter flew two more sorties that afternoon, firing no fewer than sixteen bazooka rockets at
909:
Robert S. Allen's 1947 work "Lucky
Forward", a volume full of praise for General Patton and the Third Army's campaigns in 1944–45, does not mention the Battle of Arracourt. In the face of the initial German attacks, the Third Army was little troubled by them, and concentrated on its own advance on
702:
CCA's dispositions around
Arracourt consisted of a thinly held salient, using an extended outpost line of armored infantry and engineers, supported by tanks, tank destroyers, and artillery. At 08:00 on 19 September, company-sized elements of the 113th Panzer Brigade penetrated CCA outposts on the
675:
On 18 September, amidst deteriorating weather and increasing fog, U.S. tactical air forces were unsuccessful in an attempt to locate and destroy advancing German armored units. However, while the weather had shielded the German advance from air observation and attack, it also handicapped the 5th
914:. Subsequently, Patton and his staff had to focus on reorganization, in order to comply with Eisenhower's order to halt their advance but the actions at Arracourt, among others fought by the Third Army in September 1944, contributed to a shift in U.S. perceptions of the campaign:
849:
While Third Army had succeeded in the early weeks of September in completing a limited advance toward Germany—despite orders to the contrary—the Battle of Arracourt signaled a temporary halt to the U.S. drive in north-eastern France. On 22 September, Third Army commander General
846:
had borne the brunt of the 5th Panzer Army's counter-offensive at Arracourt, lost 25 tanks and 7 tank destroyers. As a division, the 4th AD lost some 41 M4 medium tanks and 7 M5A1 light tanks during the whole month of September, with casualties of 225 killed and 648 wounded."
857:
A paradox of the Battle of Arracourt is that the Germans believed, despite their heavy losses, that they had succeeded in their objective of stopping the advance of Patton's Third Army, as the Third Army had come to a halt.
654:
tanks in frontal armour protection and main gun range, countered by the U.S. tanks' faster turret traverse and stabilized guns. In close air support, U.S. forces enjoyed an overwhelming advantage. Earlier sorties by U.S.
755:
heavy tanks. Carpenter's actions also forced the German tank formation to retreat to its starting position, in the process enabling a trapped 4th Armored water point support crew to escape capture and destruction.
725:
From 20 to 25 September, Fifth Panzer Army ordered its subunits of the 111th Panzer Brigade and the understrength 11th Panzer Division into a series of attacks against the Arracourt position. On 20 September,
834:, and has been used as an example of how crew quality and tactical training can be far more important factors in determining the outcome of a tank battle than the technical merits of the tanks themselves.
887:
In fact, Patton was compelled to halt by Eisenhower's order of 22 September. had decided to accept Montgomery's proposal to make the main effort on the northern flank, clear the approaches to
919:
attacks since the battles against the British around Caen, their recovery had exceeded the expectations of even Patton's sober G-2 – and the West Wall still lay ahead everywhere, and unbroken.
730:
moved towards CCA's headquarters, and several 4th Armored Division support units were pinned down or trapped by the German advance. Throughout the battle, Army observation pilot Major
895:
before winter. Third Army received categorical orders to stand on the defensive. The rights and wrongs of this strategy do not concern me, but it certainly simplified the problems of
680:
in the new "Panzer Army" formations prevented German armored forces from properly coordinating their attack, which soon degenerated into a disjointed series of intermittent thrusts.
1478:
A thesis presented to the Faculty of the Command U.S. Army and General Staff College In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Military Art and Science
6014:
3533:
523:
3278:
2886:
4884:
2902:
5666:
5661:
5514:
1463:
644:
3222:
5555:
2825:
2797:
1941:
5621:
5763:
4863:
3542:
3229:
2363:
518:
5968:
5730:
3845:
3208:
2517:
2142:
659:
caused some German panzer units to fail to arrive in time for the battle, as they were damaged or destroyed in separate encounters with other Allied forces.
620:. The experienced 11th Panzer Division was short of tanks, having lost most of its complement in earlier fighting. Although the two panzer brigades had new
5671:
2858:
2804:
1990:
707:
and a medium tank company engaged the German armored united in a running fight that extended into the vicinity of CCA's headquarters, where a battalion of
307:
3315:
2811:
2427:
6029:
6009:
5616:
1837:
6019:
3201:
2648:
2524:
4993:
2501:
1881:
746:. At first, Carpenter was unable to spot the enemy due to low clouds and heavy fog, which finally lifted around noon. Spotting a company of German
510:
2938:
2250:
1173:
5947:
5015:
2757:
2059:
1693:
4756:
5886:
5299:
3549:
3512:
3489:
3010:
1932:
1902:
3264:
3642:
3498:
3482:
3454:
2702:
1909:
5085:
4399:
3466:
3378:
3322:
3285:
2567:
691:
on 18 September 1944. In sharp fighting, the understrength U.S. forces, recently augmented by reinforcements from both the U.S. 4th and
3371:
2103:
1047:
4877:
3505:
1895:
1853:
815:'s to divert fuel supplies to other forces. The delay allowed the German Army to regroup for the defense of the German border on the
5144:
4726:
2545:
2319:
2082:
1948:
1759:
300:
6044:
5289:
3621:
3418:
2455:
1955:
1867:
1803:
6039:
5279:
3824:
3336:
2186:
1724:
790:
6054:
5912:
4420:
4325:
3852:
3598:
3473:
2559:
2533:
2390:
2096:
2013:
1676:
1657:
1638:
1559:
1540:
1076:
70:
5364:
4653:
4060:
3946:
3111:
2578:
2574:
2552:
2156:
692:
684:
589:
195:
1321:
647:, the 25th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron, the 24th Armored Engineer Battalion, and the 166th Engineer Combat Battalion.
4568:
4032:
3364:
3350:
2563:
1470:
293:
5412:
5866:
5008:
4777:
4646:
4524:
4102:
3817:
3768:
3526:
3081:
2333:
2172:
2020:
1874:
823:, however, was less than pleased with the results of the German offensive, and relieved the commander of Army Group G,
5294:
4893:
3775:
3747:
3564:
3146:
2865:
2832:
1580:
1510:
1252:
5899:
5062:
5057:
5023:
2048:
5999:
5246:
4930:
4088:
4025:
3160:
2996:
2119:
613:
5052:
2673:
854:
was informed that his fuel supplies were being restricted and that he would have to shift to a defensive posture.
5856:
5120:
5047:
4454:
4295:
4284:
4120:
3879:
3838:
3731:
3669:
3056:
2326:
2195:
2163:
2843:
2411:
6059:
5812:
5718:
5165:
5160:
5155:
4840:
4812:
4690:
4483:
3720:
3171:
3097:
2893:
2264:
1983:
1888:
1773:
446:
351:
5871:
5134:
5115:
5001:
4900:
4833:
4784:
4715:
4540:
4046:
3997:
3761:
3754:
3357:
3118:
2909:
1962:
779:
764:
636:
5963:
5958:
4974:
4870:
4245:
4206:
3125:
2960:
2945:
2872:
2851:
2669:
2347:
2133:
2126:
2110:
1821:
1780:
1752:
899:. We were given a few weeks' grace to rebuild our battered forces and get ready to meet the next onslaught.
5929:
6004:
5817:
5708:
5128:
4937:
4261:
4213:
3831:
3803:
3656:
3271:
3250:
2771:
2434:
2340:
1830:
807:, a rapid advance through France which had been stopped short of entering Germany by the decision of the
475:
6034:
5519:
5348:
5251:
4735:
4231:
4150:
4095:
3983:
3939:
3589:
3215:
3139:
3041:
2918:
2790:
2783:
2743:
2716:
2448:
2381:
1976:
1787:
1717:
650:
The 5th Panzer Army outnumbered CCA in tanks and was equipped with Panther tanks, superior to American
336:
1167:
5284:
5177:
4637:
4554:
4339:
4199:
4171:
4004:
3909:
3699:
3132:
2206:
1860:
760:
731:
717:
Poor tactical deployment of the German tanks soon exposed their weaker side armor to Shermans, which
570:
412:
2404:
699:. The resulting battle was one of the largest armored engagements ever fought on the Western Front.
5978:
5753:
5150:
4376:
4353:
3605:
3406:
3399:
3063:
2723:
2695:
2688:
2075:
862:
808:
768:
711:
593:
400:
2420:
2397:
584:
With local superiority in troops and tanks, the Germans anticipated quick defeat of the defending
6024:
5861:
5641:
5534:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5080:
4798:
4742:
4612:
4472:
4157:
3810:
3706:
3612:
3180:
3048:
3018:
2982:
2967:
2839:
2731:
2709:
2655:
2641:
2623:
2287:
2068:
1796:
1745:
485:
439:
317:
1490:, Washington D.C.: Center of Military History, 1997. Revised ed.; previously published in 1950
5953:
5917:
5687:
5524:
5468:
5274:
5139:
5095:
4490:
4383:
4185:
4136:
4039:
3932:
3902:
3685:
3573:
3299:
3090:
2681:
2662:
2632:
2179:
2149:
677:
373:
6049:
5892:
5876:
5042:
4981:
4704:
4547:
4443:
4413:
4369:
4109:
4074:
4067:
3990:
3888:
3329:
3306:
3153:
2764:
2301:
2041:
2027:
1710:
640:
463:
427:
393:
5550:
5436:
2599:
5827:
5607:
5586:
5581:
5309:
5231:
5031:
4805:
4660:
4311:
4268:
4238:
4164:
3974:
3953:
2879:
2356:
2034:
1044:
979:
830:
Arracourt was the largest tank battle involving U.S. forces on the Western Front until the
812:
783:
617:
417:
177:
5393:
8:
5881:
5851:
5651:
5646:
5631:
5626:
5576:
5494:
4923:
4697:
4575:
4531:
4053:
3187:
2953:
2480:
2310:
2294:
2243:
1220:
Gallagher, Wes (2 October 1944). "Charlie Fights Nazi Tanks in Cub Armed With Bazookas",
831:
824:
632:
5529:
965:
951:
937:
5934:
5504:
5489:
5484:
5452:
5221:
4916:
4749:
4674:
4628:
4598:
4506:
4346:
4011:
3895:
3789:
3740:
3678:
3434:
3385:
3194:
2818:
2473:
2271:
458:
451:
378:
341:
5656:
5923:
5697:
5692:
5636:
5431:
5388:
5236:
5216:
5206:
5172:
5090:
4907:
4791:
4681:
4621:
4582:
4515:
4497:
4463:
4406:
4360:
4304:
4129:
3867:
3859:
3796:
3649:
3243:
2775:
2236:
2215:
1925:
1672:
1653:
1634:
1619:
1603:
1595:
1576:
1555:
1536:
1506:
1491:
1302:
1248:
1072:
1006:
804:
718:
550:
546:
490:
368:
361:
356:
346:
104:
30:
775:
5806:
5782:
5748:
5702:
5596:
5591:
5256:
5241:
4826:
4819:
4763:
4427:
4192:
4178:
4081:
4018:
3969:
3782:
3635:
3582:
3392:
3343:
3257:
2487:
2464:
1997:
1575:. New York: Ballantine, first published by the University of Oklahoma Press, 1956.
1570:
851:
558:
480:
220:
168:
5187:
2006:
5560:
5499:
5383:
5329:
4849:
4561:
4476:
4434:
4332:
4275:
4143:
3925:
3916:
3445:
3027:
3003:
2257:
1293:
1177:
1051:
866:
628:
562:
495:
207:
172:
4961:
5774:
5509:
5423:
5404:
5375:
5340:
5321:
4856:
4392:
4318:
2370:
2229:
1518:
1327:
1018:
816:
656:
597:
585:
422:
388:
214:
42:
5822:
5602:
1364:. Combat Studies Institute Press, US Army Combined Arms Center, February 1985.
191:
5993:
5758:
4667:
2592:
2441:
2280:
1607:
1306:
911:
842:
739:
666:
Lt. Col. Creighton Abrams, commander of the 37th Tank bn, on his command tank
574:
141:
85:
72:
5788:
5713:
5226:
4966:
4770:
3070:
2975:
2606:
1969:
1733:
1483:
896:
878:
820:
794:
Colonel Niemack and Gen. v. Manteuffel during the battle for Wilkowischken.
747:
727:
651:
639:
and the 191st Field Artillery Battalion. Also present were elements of the
621:
554:
155:
34:
688:
683:
The first German attack, mounted by the 111th Panzer Brigade, fell on the
612:. The German force initially comprised two panzer corps headquarters, the
566:
285:
5973:
5906:
5211:
5026:
4605:
4591:
4253:
2929:
2750:
2735:
2089:
1526:, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: U.S. Army Command & General Staff College
609:
1623:
1495:
1055:, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, retrieved 26 October 2011
3960:
3713:
3692:
2585:
1918:
1846:
578:
1301:(2). New York: Popular Science Publishing Company: 84. February 1945.
4223:
3628:
3425:
3236:
3034:
2989:
708:
696:
592:. With better intelligence, tactics and use of terrain, CCA and the
542:
100:
2510:
541:
took place between U.S. and German armoured forces near the town of
2494:
2222:
1245:
Patton's Vanguard: The United States Army's Fourth Armored Division
1503:
Patton's Vanguard - The United States Army Fourth Armored Division
774:
By 24 September, most of the fighting had moved to the village of
1469:. US Army Command and General Staff College, 1982. Archived from
888:
752:
735:
704:
703:
east and south faces of CCA's salient. Two Allied tank destroyer
600:
and elements of two panzer divisions over eleven days of battle.
268:
5th Panzer Army losses in September of 1944 in Arracourt region:
1599:
3104:
1702:
631:
of the U.S. 4th Armored Division in XII Corps consisted of the
108:
803:
The Battle of Arracourt occurred near the end of Third Army's
266:
During the battle, 73 tanks were destroyed / damaged by P-47s.
3292:
1535:. Casemate Illustrated. Havertown, PA: Casemate Publishers.
662:
1093:
Armored battles in Lorraine, Arracourt, in the fall of 1944
1045:
The Lorraine Campaign: An Overview, September–December 1944
892:
1264:
Fountain, Paul (March 1945), "The Maytag Messerschmitts",
1281:, Newsweek Inc., Vol. 24, Part 2 (2 October 1944), p. 31
1087:
1085:
714:
engaged the German armor with close-range direct fire.
2364:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
549:, France between 18 and 29 September 1944, during the
1520:
The 4th Armored Division in the Encirclement of Nancy
1505:", Jefferson NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. 2003
1082:
676:
Panzer Army. Poor visibility combined with a lack of
608:
For the battle, German units assembled 262 tanks and
1347:
1345:
635:, the 53rd Armored Infantry Battalion, the 66th and
6015:
Battles of World War II involving the United States
561:against recent U.S. advances in France, the German
1461:
687:and the 4th Armored Division's Reserve Command at
1342:
5991:
1618:, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1981.
1320:Carpenter, Leland F, "Piper L-4J Grasshopper",
1671:. Duel No. 13. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing.
1633:. Campaign No. 75. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
1180:, privateletters.net retrieved 26 October 2011
5009:
1718:
1669:Panther vs. Sherman: Battle of the Bulge 1944
742:, USAAF serial number 43-30426 and nicknamed
301:
16:Part of the Lorraine Campaign of World War II
678:motorized scouting and reconnaissance units
643:, the 10th Armored Infantry Battalion, the
315:
5016:
5002:
1725:
1711:
1568:
1549:
1517:Gabel, Christopher R. (Dr.) (April 1986),
308:
294:
6010:Battles of World War II involving Germany
1533:Arracourt 1944: Triumph of American Armor
146:
6020:Tank battles involving the United States
1360:Combat Studies Institute (U.S.), et al.
789:
661:
5290:French Committee of National Liberation
1666:
1647:
1530:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
637:94th Armored Field Artillery Battalions
5992:
5280:French Civil and Military High Command
3572:
3550:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
1628:
1554:. Art of War. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1169:Combat Command A, 4th Armored Division
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1063:
1061:
1038:
1036:
759:On 21 September, with skies clearing,
565:had as its objective the recapture of
6030:Western European Campaign (1944–1945)
4997:
4421:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
3853:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
3499:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3455:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2560:Rape during the occupation of Germany
1706:
1516:
1319:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
627:Combat Command A (CCA) under Colonel
289:
5365:Capture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3543:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2575:Rape during the liberation of France
1589:
1205:
1592:The Ninth Air Force in World War II
1258:
1243:Fox, Don M. and Blumenson, Martin,
1226:
1058:
1033:
13:
5186:
3769:German invasion of the Netherlands
2049:Weather events during World War II
1594:. Fallbrook, CA: Aero Publishers.
1362:The Lorraine Campaign: An Overview
1098:
1071:, Oxford: Osprey Publishing (UK),
603:
255:200 tanks & assault guns lost
14:
6071:
5295:Provisional Consultative Assembly
4400:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
1687:
767:, 84th Fighter Wing of the USAAF
5025:
4960:
1732:
1652:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole.
1421:von Mellenthin 1971, pp. 381–382
978:
964:
950:
936:
190:
148:
134:
47:Arracourt commemorative monument
41:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1393:
1380:
1367:
1354:
1313:
1284:
1271:
1192:
778:, where a fierce attack by the
6045:Tank battles involving Germany
4647:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
2357:Territorial changes of Germany
2265:Indonesian National Revolution
1183:
1161:
1152:
1042:Gabel, Christopher R., (Dr.),
1011:
999:
645:704th Tank Destroyer Battalion
1:
6040:Military history of Grand Est
5969:Mediterranean and Middle East
5872:End of World War II in Europe
5135:French Forces of the Interior
4047:Japanese invasion of Thailand
3998:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
3762:German invasion of Luxembourg
2143:Mediterranean and Middle East
1569:Mellenthin, F.W. von (1971).
1550:Jarymowicz, Roman J. (2001).
1454:
780:559th Volksgrenadier Division
6055:Tank battles of World War II
3954:Invasion of the Soviet Union
3643:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
2961:Independent State of Croatia
1464:"Arracourt – September 1944"
1027:
798:
734:attacked the enemy with his
685:2nd Mechanized Cavalry Group
237:262 tanks & assault guns
7:
5129:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
4938:End of World War II in Asia
4778:Western invasion of Germany
4285:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
4262:Second Battle of El Alamein
3832:Hundred Regiments Offensive
3804:Battle of the Mediterranean
3657:Italian invasion of Albania
1831:Air warfare of World War II
1462:Barnes, Richard H. (1982).
1005:commanded by Major General
873:—summarised the situation:
837:
732:"Bazooka Charlie" Carpenter
569:and the elimination of the
10:
6076:
5520:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
5252:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
5145:French Expeditionary Corps
4864:Naval bombardment of Japan
4232:First Battle of El Alamein
4151:Battle of Christmas Island
4096:Japanese invasion of Burma
3860:Italian invasion of Greece
3776:German invasion of Belgium
3748:German invasion of Denmark
3721:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
3590:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1854:Comparative military ranks
1326:, Aero Web, archived from
1323:Aviation Enthusiast Corner
761:Republic P-47 Thunderbolts
5943:
5913:1946 legislative election
5842:
5799:
5772:
5739:
5680:
5569:
5543:
5477:
5461:
5445:
5421:
5402:
5373:
5357:
5338:
5319:
5308:
5285:French National Committee
5265:
5197:
5184:
5178:French Forces of the West
5071:
5038:
4953:
4785:Bratislava–Brno offensive
4725:
4716:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
4453:
4340:Allied invasion of Sicily
4294:
4200:Aleutian Islands campaign
4172:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4119:
4110:Greek famine of 1941–1944
4005:Second Battle of Changsha
3910:German invasion of Greece
3878:
3755:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
3730:
3668:
3563:
3444:
3170:
3080:
2928:
2631:
2622:
2380:
2205:
2097:North and Central Pacific
2058:
1820:
1813:
1740:
1291:"Piper Cub Tank Buster".
1277:"Puddle-Jumped Panzers",
1189:Zaloga 2008a, pp. 187–189
891:, and try to capture the
670:
590:U.S. 4th Armored Division
327:
241:
228:
183:
162:
127:
51:
40:
28:
23:
5930:Trial of Philippe Pétain
5857:1945 municipal elections
5754:Liberation of Strasbourg
4377:Allied invasion of Italy
4354:Solomon Islands campaign
4103:Third Battle of Changsha
3700:First Battle of Changsha
3606:Second Sino-Japanese War
2546:German military brothels
2412:United States war crimes
1667:Zaloga, Steven (2008b).
1648:Zaloga, Steven (2008a).
1616:Eisenhower's Lieutenants
1158:Zaloga, 2008b, pp. 14–15
992:
863:Friedrich von Mellenthin
809:Supreme Allied Commander
769:XIX Tactical Air Command
712:self-propelled howitzers
594:XIX Tactical Air Command
6000:Siegfried Line campaign
5647:Liberation of Marseille
4799:Second Guangxi campaign
4654:Philippines (1944–1945)
4158:Battle of the Coral Sea
4061:Fall of the Philippines
3707:Battle of South Guangxi
3613:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3019:Italian Social Republic
1629:Zaloga, Steven (2000).
1050:13 October 2011 at the
929:
865:—Chief of Staff of the
319:Siegfried Line campaign
278:122 Jagdpanzer and Stug
5887:Provisional Government
5551:Liberation of Saint-Lô
5525:Maquis de Saint-Marcel
5505:Liberation of Limousin
5469:Battle of Mont Mouchet
5453:Liberation of Limousin
5349:Syria–Lebanon campaign
5300:Provisional Government
5275:Empire Defense Council
5191:
5140:French Liberation Army
4384:Armistice of Cassibile
4186:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4137:Battle of the Java Sea
4040:Attack on Pearl Harbor
3940:Syria–Lebanon campaign
3933:Battle of South Shanxi
3903:Invasion of Yugoslavia
3686:Battle of the Atlantic
3300:Korean Liberation Army
3013:(until September 1943)
2970:(until September 1944)
2948:(until September 1944)
1531:Guardia, Mike (2022).
927:
907:
795:
667:
163:Commanders and leaders
6060:September 1944 events
5877:Victory in Europe Day
5556:Battle of Mont Gargan
5413:Liberation of Corsica
5190:
5166:4th Moroccan Mountain
5161:3rd Algerian Infantry
5156:2nd Moroccan Infantry
4548:Second Battle of Guam
4444:Bengal famine of 1943
4414:Second Battle of Kiev
4370:Battle of the Dnieper
4075:Battle of Wake Island
3947:East African campaign
3889:Battle of South Henan
3534:atrocities by Germans
3307:Korean Volunteer Army
2288:Occupation of Germany
2042:Music in World War II
1696:The Lorraine Campaign
1614:Weigley, Russell F.,
1488:The Lorraine Campaign
916:
875:
793:
693:6th Armored Divisions
665:
618:113th Panzer Brigades
242:Casualties and losses
5862:Advance to the Rhine
5667:Battle of Montélimar
5662:Liberation of Guéret
5642:Liberation of Toulon
5515:Liberation of Guéret
5232:Dwight D. Eisenhower
5032:Liberation of France
4834:Surrender of Germany
4312:Battle of West Hubei
4269:Guadalcanal campaign
4239:Battle of Stalingrad
4165:Battle of Madagascar
2939:Albania protectorate
2726:(formerly Swaziland)
2435:Wehrmacht war crimes
2251:Expulsion of Germans
2035:Art and World War II
1933:British contribution
1882:Governments in exile
1590:Rust, Ken C (1967).
1176:4 March 2016 at the
986:25–29 September 1944
813:Dwight D. Eisenhower
728:German Panther tanks
614:11th Panzer Division
573:bridgehead over the
196:4th Armored Division
178:Hasso von Manteuffel
86:48.74167°N 6.61417°E
59:18–29 September 1944
5867:Invasion of Germany
5731:Battle of Meximieux
5726:Battle of Arracourt
5688:Liberation of Nancy
5652:Liberation of Paris
5632:Battle of La Ciotat
5627:Battle of Port Cros
5592:Liberation of Brest
5577:Battle for Brittany
5495:Battle of Cherbourg
4924:Potsdam Declaration
4813:Italy (Spring 1945)
4576:Liberation of Paris
4033:Siege of Sevastopol
3051:(until August 1944)
2954:Wang Jingwei regime
2776:from September 1943
2736:from September 1944
2674:from September 1944
2534:Romanian war crimes
2525:Persecution of Jews
2511:Croatian war crimes
2481:Japanese war crimes
2295:Occupation of Japan
2244:First Indochina War
1956:Military production
1868:Declarations of war
1650:Armored Thunderbolt
1476:on 7 October 2012.
1412:Zaloga 2008, p. 192
1401:Armored Thunderbolt
1388:Panther vs. Sherman
1375:Armored Thunderbolt
1351:Rust (1967), p. 122
1330:on 4 September 2011
1255:(2007), pp. 142–143
1200:Armored Thunderbolt
1171:, 19 September 1944
1095:, Published: 2021.
1091:Norbert Számvéber,
832:Battle of the Bulge
825:Johannes Blaskowitz
765:405th Fighter Group
641:35th Tank Battalion
633:37th Tank Battalion
539:Battle of Arracourt
524:Services and supply
447:Nijmegen bridgehead
82: /
24:Battle of Arracourt
6005:Meurthe-et-Moselle
5935:Klaus Barbie trial
5672:Liberation of Nice
5490:Battle of Carentan
5485:Operation Overlord
5222:Bernard Montgomery
5192:
4917:Surrender of Japan
4750:Battle of Iwo Jima
4599:Belgrade offensive
4012:Siege of Leningrad
3896:Battle of Shanggao
3825:British Somaliland
3790:Dunkirk evacuation
3741:Norwegian campaign
3679:Invasion of Poland
3506:Japanese prisoners
2474:Italian war crimes
2405:British war crimes
2320:Soviet occupations
2104:South-West Pacific
1991:Allied cooperation
1949:Military equipment
1439:Jarymowicz, p. 237
1430:Zaloga 2000, p. 72
796:
744:Rosie the Rocketer
668:
616:and the 111th and
6035:Conflicts in 1944
5987:
5986:
5924:Trente Glorieuses
5900:Épuration sauvage
5838:
5837:
5698:Operation Undergo
5693:Operation Astonia
5637:Provence landings
5437:Battle of Glières
5432:Battle of Vercors
5394:Battle of Réunion
5389:Tunisian campaign
5237:Raymond O. Barton
5217:Winston Churchill
5207:Charles de Gaulle
4991:
4990:
4949:
4948:
4792:Battle of Okinawa
4691:Burma (1944–1945)
4525:Mariana and Palau
4305:Tunisian campaign
4130:Fall of Singapore
4054:Fall of Hong Kong
3797:Battle of Britain
3650:Operation Himmler
3559:
3558:
3223:Dutch East Indies
2866:Southern Rhodesia
2618:
2617:
2518:Genocide of Serbs
2421:German war crimes
2398:Soviet war crimes
2391:Allied war crimes
2237:Division of Korea
2216:Chinese Civil War
2014:Strategic bombing
1926:Manhattan Project
1678:978-1-84603-292-9
1659:978-0-8117-0424-3
1640:978-1-84176-089-6
1561:978-1-55587-950-1
1542:978-1-63624-032-9
1077:978-1-84176-089-6
1007:John Shirley Wood
972:22 September 1944
958:20 September 1944
944:19 September 1944
877:Quite apart from
805:Lorraine campaign
551:Lorraine Campaign
534:
533:
284:
283:
251:7 tank destroyers
123:
122:
91:48.74167; 6.61417
31:Lorraine Campaign
6067:
5893:Épuration légale
5845:
5807:Atlantic pockets
5783:Atlantic pockets
5749:Battle of Alsace
5703:Atlantic pockets
5597:Atlantic pockets
5535:Battle of Ushant
5530:Maquis de Saffré
5317:
5316:
5268:
5257:Philippe Kieffer
5247:Philippe Leclerc
5242:George S. Patton
5200:
5086:Commando Kieffer
5074:
5030:
5029:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4995:
4994:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4967:World portal
4965:
4964:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4827:Prague offensive
4822:
4820:Battle of Berlin
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4764:Vienna offensive
4759:
4752:
4745:
4743:Battle of Manila
4738:
4718:
4709:
4700:
4693:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4633:
4624:
4617:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4527:
4520:
4511:
4502:
4493:
4486:
4484:Korsun–Cherkassy
4479:
4468:
4446:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4326:Bombing of Gorky
4321:
4314:
4307:
4287:
4280:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4193:Battle of Midway
4188:
4181:
4179:Battle of Gazala
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4089:Battle of Borneo
4084:
4082:Malayan campaign
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4026:Bombing of Gorky
4021:
4019:Battle of Moscow
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3871:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3783:Battle of France
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3636:Munich Agreement
3631:
3624:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3592:
3585:
3570:
3569:
3552:
3545:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3521:Soviet prisoners
3515:
3508:
3501:
3492:
3485:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3461:German prisoners
3457:
3437:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3021:
3014:
3006:
2999:
2997:French Indochina
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2941:
2921:
2912:
2905:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2844:from August 1944
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2727:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2629:
2628:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2570:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2536:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2488:Nanjing Massacre
2483:
2476:
2467:
2465:Nuremberg trials
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2198:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2069:Asia and Pacific
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2000:
1998:Mulberry harbour
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1833:
1818:
1817:
1806:
1799:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1682:
1663:
1644:
1611:
1586:
1565:
1546:
1527:
1525:
1480:
1475:
1468:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1397:
1391:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1365:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1269:
1262:
1256:
1241:
1224:
1222:The New York Sun
1218:
1203:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1096:
1089:
1080:
1067:Zaloga, Steven,
1065:
1056:
1040:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
982:
968:
954:
940:
925:
905:
852:George S. Patton
559:counteroffensive
322:
320:
310:
303:
296:
287:
286:
221:Panzer Divisions
201:Combat Command A
194:
169:George S. Patton
158:
154:
152:
151:
140:
138:
137:
97:
96:
94:
93:
92:
87:
83:
80:
79:
78:
75:
53:
52:
45:
21:
20:
6075:
6074:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6064:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5939:
5918:Fourth Republic
5843:
5834:
5795:
5768:
5741:
5735:
5676:
5657:Maillé massacre
5565:
5561:Operation Cobra
5539:
5500:Battle for Caen
5473:
5457:
5441:
5417:
5398:
5384:Operation Torch
5369:
5353:
5334:
5330:Battle of Gabon
5311:
5304:
5266:
5261:
5198:
5193:
5182:
5151:1st Free French
5072:
5067:
5034:
5024:
5022:
4992:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4959:
4957:
4945:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4883:
4878:Atomic bombings
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4721:
4714:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4620:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4590:
4581:
4574:
4569:Eastern Romania
4567:
4562:Warsaw Uprising
4560:
4555:Tannenberg Line
4553:
4546:
4541:Western Ukraine
4539:
4530:
4523:
4514:
4505:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4471:
4462:
4449:
4442:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4333:Battle of Kursk
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4290:
4283:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4221:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4144:St Nazaire Raid
4142:
4135:
4128:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3968:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3926:Anglo-Iraqi War
3924:
3917:Battle of Crete
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3874:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3846:Eastern Romania
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3664:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3588:
3581:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3532:
3525:
3520:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3488:
3481:
3472:
3465:
3460:
3453:
3440:
3433:
3424:
3417:
3412:
3407:Western Ukraine
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3351:Northeast China
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3057:Slovak Republic
3055:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3028:Empire of Japan
3026:
3017:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2944:
2937:
2924:
2917:
2908:
2901:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2730:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2614:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2573:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2540:Sexual violence
2539:
2532:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2270:
2263:
2258:Greek Civil War
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2201:
2194:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2083:South-East Asia
2081:
2074:
2067:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1942:Military awards
1940:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1836:
1829:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1660:
1641:
1583:
1562:
1543:
1523:
1473:
1466:
1457:
1452:
1448:Weigley, p. 343
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1394:
1385:
1381:
1372:
1368:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1318:
1314:
1294:Popular Science
1290:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1272:
1266:Flying Magazine
1263:
1259:
1242:
1227:
1219:
1206:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1178:Wayback Machine
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1099:
1090:
1083:
1079:, (2000), p. 84
1066:
1059:
1052:Wayback Machine
1041:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
995:
988:
987:
983:
974:
973:
969:
960:
959:
955:
946:
945:
941:
932:
926:
923:
906:
903:
884:
840:
801:
673:
657:fighter bombers
629:Bruce C. Clarke
606:
604:Opposing forces
598:panzer brigades
588:A (CCA) of the
563:5th Panzer Army
557:. As part of a
535:
530:
502:
323:
318:
316:
314:
267:
250:
248:
247:41 medium tanks
215:Panzer Brigades
208:5th Panzer Army
173:Bruce C. Clarke
171:
149:
147:
135:
133:
111:
98:
90:
88:
84:
81:
76:
73:
71:
69:
68:
46:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6073:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6025:1944 in France
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5948:WW II theatres
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5779:
5777:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5510:Tulle massacre
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5428:
5426:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5409:
5407:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5380:
5378:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5326:
5324:
5314:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5269:
5267:Administration
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5101:3rd Army Corps
5098:
5088:
5083:
5081:Army of Africa
5077:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5021:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4998:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4897:
4894:South Sakhalin
4890:
4889:
4888:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4731:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4694:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4634:
4625:
4618:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4528:
4521:
4512:
4503:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4431:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4373:
4366:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4319:Battle of Attu
4315:
4308:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4281:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4210:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4068:Battle of Guam
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3991:Battle of Kiev
3987:
3980:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3884:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3736:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3578:
3576:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3530:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3502:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:United Kingdom
3486:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3458:
3450:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3422:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3303:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3176:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:British Empire
2887:United Kingdom
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2728:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2703:Czechoslovakia
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2637:
2635:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2600:Rape of Manila
2596:
2589:
2582:
2571:
2556:
2549:
2537:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2477:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2438:
2431:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2371:United Nations
2367:
2360:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2230:Decolonization
2226:
2219:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2176:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1903:United Kingdom
1899:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1826:
1824:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1749:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1689:
1688:External links
1686:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1664:
1658:
1645:
1639:
1626:
1612:
1587:
1581:
1572:Panzer Battles
1566:
1560:
1547:
1541:
1528:
1514:
1501:Fox, Don M., "
1499:
1481:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1392:
1379:
1366:
1353:
1341:
1312:
1283:
1270:
1257:
1225:
1204:
1191:
1182:
1160:
1151:
1097:
1081:
1057:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:Manton S. Eddy
1017:Major General
1010:
997:
996:
994:
991:
990:
989:
985:
984:
977:
975:
971:
970:
963:
961:
957:
956:
949:
947:
943:
942:
935:
931:
928:
921:
901:
839:
836:
817:Siegfried Line
800:
797:
782:of the German
776:Château-Salins
672:
669:
605:
602:
586:Combat Command
532:
531:
529:
528:
527:
526:
521:
519:Transportation
513:
507:
506:
501:
500:
493:
488:
483:
478:
476:Hürtgen Forest
472:
471:
467:
466:
461:
456:
449:
444:
436:
435:
431:
430:
425:
420:
415:
409:
408:
404:
403:
398:
397:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
366:
365:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
333:
332:
328:
325:
324:
313:
312:
305:
298:
290:
282:
281:
280:
279:
276:
273:
264:
263:
260:
252:
244:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
226:
225:
224:
223:
219:elements of 2
217:
204:
203:
202:
186:
185:
184:Units involved
181:
180:
175:
165:
164:
160:
159:
144:
130:
129:
125:
124:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
38:
37:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6072:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5980:
5979:Sino Japanese
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5964:Eastern Front
5962:
5960:
5959:Western Front
5957:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5942:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5841:
5829:
5828:Saint-Nazaire
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5771:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5759:Colmar Pocket
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5738:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5609:
5608:Saint-Nazaire
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5420:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5372:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5307:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5196:
5189:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5121:32nd Infantry
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5096:Cavalry Corps
5094:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5028:
5019:
5014:
5012:
5007:
5005:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:Kuril Islands
4898:
4895:
4891:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4717:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4668:Syrmian Front
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4614:Market Garden
4610:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4473:Monte Cassino
4470:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4445:
4441:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3839:Baltic states
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3483:United States
3480:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:Quốc dân Đảng
3416:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:Liechtenstein
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:United States
2900:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:Comfort women
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2577: /
2576:
2572:
2569:
2566: /
2565:
2562: /
2561:
2557:
2554:
2553:Camp brothels
2550:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:The Holocaust
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:forced labour
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2281:Marshall Plan
2278:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2134:Eastern Front
2131:
2128:
2127:Western Front
2124:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2021:Puppet states
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:Naval history
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1910:United States
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1632:
1631:Lorraine 1944
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1582:0-345-32158-8
1578:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1511:0-7864-1582-7
1508:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1484:Cole, Hugh M.
1482:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1402:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1376:
1370:
1363:
1357:
1348:
1346:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1254:
1253:9780786430949
1250:
1247:, McFarland,
1246:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1186:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Lorraine 1944
1064:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1032:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
998:
981:
976:
967:
962:
953:
948:
939:
934:
933:
920:
915:
913:
912:Sarreguemines
900:
898:
894:
890:
885:
882:
880:
874:
872:
870:
864:
861:
855:
853:
847:
844:
843:Steven Zaloga
835:
833:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
792:
788:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
757:
754:
749:
748:Panther tanks
745:
741:
740:Piper L-4 Cub
737:
733:
729:
723:
720:
715:
713:
710:
706:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
679:
664:
660:
658:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
622:Panther tanks
619:
615:
611:
601:
599:
596:defeated two
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
575:Moselle River
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
514:
512:
509:
508:
504:
503:
499:
498:
494:
492:
491:Geilenkirchen
489:
487:
486:Crucifix Hill
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
469:
468:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
454:
450:
448:
445:
443:
442:
441:Market Garden
438:
437:
433:
432:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
406:
405:
402:
399:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
370:
367:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
338:
337:Channel Coast
335:
334:
330:
329:
326:
321:
311:
306:
304:
299:
297:
292:
291:
288:
277:
275:101 Panzer IV
274:
271:
270:
269:
261:
258:
257:
256:
253:
249:7 light tanks
246:
245:
240:
236:
233:
232:
227:
222:
218:
216:
212:
211:
210:
209:
205:
200:
199:
198:
197:
193:
188:
187:
182:
179:
176:
174:
170:
167:
166:
161:
157:
145:
143:
142:United States
132:
131:
126:
118:
115:
114:
110:
106:
102:
95:
66:
63:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
44:
39:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6050:Tank battles
5922:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5852:End of Vichy
5725:
5227:Henri Giraud
5127:
4975:Bibliography
4958:
4771:Project Hula
4736:Vistula–Oder
4705:
4638:
4629:
4613:
4583:
4532:
4516:
4507:
4498:
4464:
4361:
4276:
4252:
4222:
3973:
3866:
3811:North Africa
3513:Soviet Union
3467:Soviet Union
3393:Soviet Union
3161:Vatican City
3071:Vichy France
2976:German Reich
2873:Soviet Union
2859:South Africa
2852:Sierra Leone
2805:Newfoundland
2624:Participants
2607:Marocchinate
2311:
2302:
2272:
2150:North Africa
2111:Indian Ocean
1970:Nazi plunder
1861:Cryptography
1734:World War II
1695:
1668:
1649:
1630:
1615:
1591:
1571:
1552:Tank Tactics
1551:
1532:
1519:
1502:
1487:
1477:
1471:the original
1444:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1400:
1399:Zaloga 2008
1395:
1387:
1386:Zaloga 2008
1382:
1374:
1373:Zaloga 2008
1369:
1361:
1356:
1332:, retrieved
1328:the original
1322:
1315:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1278:
1273:
1265:
1260:
1244:
1221:
1199:
1198:Zaloga 2008
1194:
1185:
1168:
1163:
1154:
1092:
1068:
1043:
1013:
1001:
917:
908:
897:Army Group G
886:
883:
876:
868:
860:Generalmajor
859:
856:
848:
841:
829:
821:Adolf Hitler
802:
773:
758:
743:
724:
716:
701:
682:
674:
649:
626:
610:assault guns
607:
583:
555:World War II
538:
536:
496:
452:
440:
383:
265:
259:86 destroyed
254:
206:
189:
128:Belligerents
119:U.S. victory
35:World War II
29:Part of the
18:
5907:Tripartisme
5882:Victory Day
5818:La Rochelle
5709:La Rochelle
5212:Jean Moulin
5173:Second Army
5147:Divisions:
5116:1st Armored
5058:Netherlands
4706:Bodenplatte
4592:Gothic Line
3818:West Africa
3365:Philippines
3344:Netherlands
3209:Czech lands
3147:Switzerland
3091:Afghanistan
3042:Philippines
2910:Puerto Rico
2826:Philippines
2812:New Zealand
2798:Netherlands
2751:Free France
2502:Prosecution
2303:Osoaviakhim
2173:West Africa
2157:East Africa
1804:Conferences
1403:pp. 192–193
1202:pp. 184–193
1149:Gabel, 1986
464:Broekhuizen
434:Netherlands
413:Mons pocket
394:Fort Driant
272:118 Panther
262:114 damaged
89: /
5994:Categories
5742:March 1945
5740:Nov 1944 -
5587:Saint-Malo
5446:March 1944
5091:First Army
5053:Luxembourg
4806:West Hunan
4639:Pointblank
3975:Silver Fox
3961:Summer War
3714:Winter War
3693:Phoney War
3474:Azerbaijan
3435:Yugoslavia
3330:Luxembourg
3172:Resistance
2919:Yugoslavia
2784:Luxembourg
2586:Sook Ching
2382:War crimes
1984:Technology
1977:Opposition
1919:Lend-Lease
1896:Australian
1889:Home front
1847:Blitzkrieg
1797:Casualties
1788:Commanders
1760:Operations
1455:References
1334:21 October
904:Mellenthin
784:First Army
652:M4 Sherman
579:Dieulouard
418:Moerbrugge
401:Strasbourg
77:06°36′51″E
74:48°44′30″N
5844:Aftermath
5681:Sept 1944
5544:July 1944
4871:Manchuria
4757:Indochina
4533:Bagration
3984:Lithuania
3629:Anschluss
3426:Viet Minh
3323:Lithuania
3265:Hong Kong
3035:Manchukuo
2990:Azad Hind
2649:Australia
2449:Aftermath
2312:Paperclip
2207:Aftermath
2007:Total war
1875:Diplomacy
1838:In Europe
1608:300987379
1390:pp. 67–73
1307:0161-7370
1028:Citations
799:Aftermath
709:M7 Priest
697:Arracourt
689:Lunéville
571:XII Corps
567:Lunéville
543:Arracourt
515:American
505:Logistics
384:Arracourt
101:Arracourt
5954:Atlantic
5800:May 1945
5622:Égletons
5570:Aug 1944
5478:Jun 1944
5462:May 1944
5358:Dec 1941
5312:campaign
4982:Category
4931:document
4841:document
4698:Ardennes
4682:Budapest
4630:Crossbow
4508:Overlord
4347:Smolensk
3565:Timeline
3400:Slovakia
3386:Thailand
3237:Ethiopia
3202:Bulgaria
3126:Portugal
3064:Thailand
2946:Bulgaria
2724:Eswatini
2717:Ethiopia
2670:Bulgaria
2495:Unit 731
2456:Response
2273:Keelhaul
2223:Cold War
2196:Americas
2187:timeline
2180:Atlantic
2060:Theaters
1600:67016454
1279:Newsweek
1174:Archived
1048:Archived
922:—
902:—
838:Analysis
811:General
705:platoons
547:Lorraine
459:Overloon
453:Pheasant
379:Dompaire
369:Lorraine
357:Boulogne
347:Le Havre
229:Strength
105:Lorraine
64:Location
5974:Pacific
5823:Lorient
5813:Dunkirk
5719:Dunkirk
5603:Lorient
5199:Leaders
5043:Belgium
4908:Shumshu
4675:Hungary
4622:Estonia
4606:Lapland
4584:Dragoon
4517:Neptune
4499:Ichi-Go
4465:Tempest
4407:Changde
4362:Cottage
4254:Jubilee
3970:Finland
3868:Compass
3574:Prelude
3527:Finland
3413:Vietnam
3379:Romania
3251:Germany
3230:Estonia
3216:Denmark
3195:Belgium
3188:Austria
3181:Albania
3112:Ireland
3098:Andorra
3082:Neutral
3049:Romania
2983:Hungary
2968:Finland
2840:Romania
2732:Finland
2710:Denmark
2656:Belgium
2642:Algeria
2348:Romania
2334:Hungary
2090:Pacific
1814:General
1768:Leaders
1753:Battles
1746:Outline
1694:Cole's
1624:7748880
1496:1253758
1268:, p. 90
924:Weigley
889:Antwerp
763:of the
753:Tiger I
738:-armed
736:bazooka
719:flanked
511:British
470:Germany
428:Scheldt
407:Belgium
352:Dunkirk
234:unknown
156:Germany
5764:Bitche
5617:Lioran
5582:Rennes
5310:French
5073:Forces
5063:Norway
4885:Debate
4857:Taipei
4850:Borneo
4428:Tarawa
3622:Europe
3583:Africa
3372:Poland
3358:Norway
3337:Malaya
3316:Latvia
3258:Greece
3244:France
3140:Sweden
3105:Bhutan
2833:Poland
2819:Norway
2791:Mexico
2758:Greece
2744:France
2682:Canada
2663:Brazil
2633:Allies
2579:Serbia
2568:Poland
2341:Poland
2327:Baltic
2120:Europe
1822:Topics
1774:Allied
1698:online
1675:
1656:
1637:
1622:
1606:
1598:
1579:
1558:
1539:
1509:
1494:
1377:p. 193
1305:
1251:
1075:
879:Hitler
869:Panzer
671:Battle
481:Aachen
362:Calais
342:Dieppe
331:France
153:
139:
116:Result
109:France
5789:Royan
5714:Royan
5403:Sept
5048:Italy
4661:Leyte
4491:Narva
4477:Anzio
4435:Makin
4393:Burma
4277:Torch
4246:Rzhev
4207:Kiska
3293:Korea
3279:Japan
3272:Italy
3154:Tibet
3133:Spain
3011:Italy
2772:Italy
2765:India
2689:China
2564:Japan
2164:Italy
2076:China
2028:Women
1524:(PDF)
1474:(PDF)
1467:(PDF)
993:Notes
497:Queen
374:Nancy
99:near
5775:1945
5773:Apr
5424:1944
5422:Jan
5405:1943
5376:1942
5374:Nov
5341:1941
5339:Jun
5322:1940
5320:Nov
4727:1945
4455:1944
4296:1943
4224:Blue
4214:Attu
4121:1942
3880:1941
3732:1940
3670:1939
3599:Asia
3446:POWs
3286:Jews
3004:Iraq
2930:Axis
2880:Tuva
2696:Cuba
1781:Axis
1673:ISBN
1654:ISBN
1635:ISBN
1620:OCLC
1604:OCLC
1596:LCCN
1577:ISBN
1556:ISBN
1537:ISBN
1507:ISBN
1492:OCLC
1336:2011
1303:ISSN
1249:ISBN
1073:ISBN
930:Maps
893:Ruhr
871:Army
867:5th
537:The
423:Geel
389:Metz
56:Date
5111:5th
5106:4th
1299:146
577:at
553:of
33:of
5996::
5809::
5785::
5705::
5599::
4475:/
1602:.
1486:,
1344:^
1297:.
1228:^
1207:^
1100:^
1084:^
1060:^
1035:^
827:.
819:.
581:.
545:,
213:2
107:,
103:,
5950::
5017:e
5010:t
5003:v
3978:)
3972:(
2846:)
2842:(
2778:)
2774:(
2738:)
2734:(
2676:)
2672:(
1726:e
1719:t
1712:v
1681:.
1662:.
1643:.
1610:.
1585:.
1564:.
1545:.
1513:.
1498:.
1339:.
1309:.
309:e
302:t
295:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_tank_(01).jpg)
