Battle of Appomattox Station

981:. Not realizing that other Union infantry could not cross the Appomattox River at Farmville and reinforce him, Humphreys made a second futile attack when he heard the sound of battle nearby, which he thought was another Union infantry attack on the Confederate line. He had heard what has sometimes been called the Battle of Farmville rather than part of the Battle of Cumberland Church, which was an engagement between part of Crook's cavalry division and Confederate cavalry guarding a wagon train headed west. The Confederate cavalry surprised the leading Union troopers and inflicted 74 casualties, among which were many prisoners including Union Brigadier General J. Irvin Gregg. Either the Confederates drove the Union force back across the river, or coincidentally at about this time, Sheridan recalled Crook to Farmville and, in any event, Sheridan directed Crook to move his division to 1119:

station. The area in which the Confederate artillery was located and over which the Union cavalry had to operate was cut through with wagon roads and overgrown with timber and underbrush. It was a poor location for either cavalry or artillery to fight in, especially after dark. In their haste to defend themselves, the Confederate artillerymen fired into their own men, killing or wounding several of them before the artillerymen realized their mistake. After the Union regiments came within striking distance of the Confederate camp, the makeshift Confederate infantry skirmishers fired on them. The Union men nonetheless proceeded with a poorly organized attack of about 400 men against the main Confederate artillery position and were driven back.

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had intercepted Lee's order for rations to be sent to him along the route. They forwarded the order to Lynchburg in anticipation that the trains could be captured before the Confederates reached the station. Custer and Devin were informed about the cars at Appomattox Station and ordered to reach there as soon as possible, prompting Custer and Devin to attempt a faster cross-country move with Sheridan himself joining Custer's division. Sheridan continued to ride with Custer as Custer's division took the lead in the ride toward the station. After a further 7 miles (11 km) ride from Prospect Station to Walker's Church, Sheridan sent a message to Crook to ride to Appomattox Station and to assault the trains if he arrived first.

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composed of 80 men of the 4th Regiment of Cavalry, Massachusetts Volunteers under Colonel Francis Washburn and two small infantry regiments under the overall command of Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Theodore Read of his staff to burn the bridges if they were not too well guarded. Later learning that at least part of Lee's army was at Rice's Station near High Bridge, Ord tried unsuccessfully to warn Read that he likely would face a much larger force if he continued. Longstreet did send a large force to save High Bridge and after a fierce fight in which several top officers on both sides were killed or wounded, the Confederates saved the bridge and captured the entire surviving Union force.

618:, supported by artillerymen of Captain Crispin Dickenson's Ringgold Battery and Captain David Walker's Otey Battery, who had been re-armed with muskets, and some stragglers gathered up in the vicinity by Lieutenant W. F. Robinson of the Ringgold Battery. Walker began to shell the station soon after he learned of the presence of Union cavalry there. Custer's men soon discovered the source of the firing about 2 miles (3.2 km) away and attacked Walker's artillery park near the Lynchburg stage road. Walker's men were concentrated there with about 25 guns arrayed in a semi-circle to defend themselves and another 35 to 75 guns parked in reserve. 1085: 156: 139: 1005: 787:, 39 miles (63 km) southwest of Richmond. Lee's men left their positions in Petersburg and Richmond with only one day's rations. Lee expected to find a supply train of rations that he had ordered brought to Amelia Court House to meet the army at that location. When he arrived at Amelia Court House, Lee found only ordnance, but no rations, in the supply trains. He delayed a day to allow his men to forage in the area but he also could not move without leaving part of his army behind as all the troops did not reach Amelia Court House until the next morning. 1474:

and fro on the track, and making such as unearthly screeching with the whistles, that I was at one time on the point of ordering them burnt; but we finally got them off, and ran them to our rear ten or fifteen miles (16 km or 24 km), to Ord and Gibbon, who with the infantry were following the cavalry. The cavalry continued the fighting nearly all that night, driving the enemy back to the vicinity of Appomattox Court-house, a distance of about four miles (6.4 km), thus giving him no repose, and covering the weakness of the attacking force." Sheridan, P. H.

1172:, led by Lieutenant Colonel Augustus J. Root, to make a final charge along the pike toward Appomattox Court House or Root took off on his own initiative, depending on the account. Root's men caused some havoc along the line of retreating artillery, gunners, wagons and stragglers as they rode into the small town. Root and at least one other man were killed and one or more other Union troopers were wounded in their foray into town. According to Volume 5, "Confederate Military History," by former Confederate Brigadier General 1454:

men initially held up the trains and were soon joined by other companies of the 2nd New York Cavalry as troopers from Gary's Confederate cavalry rode up to contest the trains' capture. At p. 224, Tremain identifies Fred E. Blodgett, a 16-year-old trooper of the 2nd New York Cavalry as the first soldier who held up the leading train. Jamieson, 2015, p. 161 also states that a few troopers of Company K, 2nd New York Cavalry captured three of the four trains with one locomotive and a few cars escaping toward Lynchburg.

952:, with Lieutenant General Longstreet's entrenched men. Having suffered 66 casualties, Ord called off the attack as darkness approached, apparently worried that the entire Confederate Army was present and that he should wait for reinforcements. Longstreet's corps and Major General Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry moved out toward Farmville during the night. When Ord discovered the Confederates had left Rice's Station during the night, he pursued them toward Farmville. Sheridan also sent Crook's cavalry division to Farmville. 760: 1106:

regiment to join the 2nd New York Cavalry, with the 3rd New Jersey Cavalry soon to follow so that, inconsistent with Tremain's account, three Union regiments held the depot rather than two. In any event, the Union cavalry drove the Confederates back toward Walker's artillery position. Pennington's advance regiments followed the retreating Confederates as they moved toward the Lynchburg stage road between Lynchburg and Appomattox Court House with sunset approaching.

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Confederate trains were directed to Pamplin's Station with the intention of keeping them from being captured or destroyed but the remaining supplies were destroyed by Crook's cavalry passing through Pamplin the next day in any event. Crook's cavalry division and the VI Corps occupied Farmville as Longstreet's men left. Due to high water and lack of crossings, Crook's cavalry division was the only Union unit able to cross the river at a nearby ford that afternoon.

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generous term of parole of the army upon its surrender to them, General Lee decided to attempt a breakthrough toward Lynchburg on the morning of April 9 if his army only had to confront Union cavalry. If Union infantry were also ahead of them, they would need to reconsider their actions. Gordon and Fitzhugh Lee were assigned the task of clearing the Union troopers off the road to Lynchburg. Lee wanted to press on for Danville by an indirect route through

1219:. The plan was for the Confederate troops to hurry through the Union cavalry blockade with only essential supplies. The wagon train would head toward Lynchburg by a circuitous route without an escort. Surplus wagons and supplies again would be burned. If Union infantry also blocked the way, Lee asked his subordinates to inform him so a flag of truce could be sent to Grant "to accede to the only alternative left to us." 1408:

Station. For example, Starr, 2007 (1981), pp. 477–478 states that the rations at Appomattox Station were those "sent from Lynchburg to meet Lee, in response to the orders of his commissary general which Sheridan had intercepted at Jetersville, and then forwarded to their destination; Calkins, 1997, p. 152–153 identifies the trains at Appomattox Station as "the ration and supply trains from Lynchburg."

1580:, also state that Major Generals Bushrod Johnson and George Pickett were relieved of command when Anderson was relieved of command. Historian William Marvel states that no written documents confirm this, yet Anderson and Johnson (indirectly) acknowledged their relief. Sometime on April 8, Gordon replaced Johnson with Brigadier General William Henry Wallace. Marvel, 2002, pp. 214–217. 1016: 1043:). Sheridan ordered Merritt's cavalry (Custer's and Devin's divisions) to move to Buffalo Creek and Spring Creek, 7 miles (11 km) south of Farmville and 4 miles (6.4 km) from Prospect Station where they went into bivouac for the night. Mackenzie's force was consolidated with Crook's division which was camped at Prospect Station. 1081:

it to prevent its escape. The remaining car or cars of that train were burned. After Randol's men stopped the three other trains from getting away, they gathered both white and black prisoners, many from Confederate quartermaster and commissary details. Dismounted men from Pennington's brigade took control of the station and area.

925:. Most of the Union cavalry moved parallel to the Confederate line of march. Custer's division found a gap in the Confederate line of march caused by Longstreet moving ahead of the slower wagon train and Anderson's trailing corps. Custer's troopers blocked the road while destroying a large number of wagons and capturing 12 guns. 1001:

the vicinity of Appomattox Station, about 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Appomattox Court House on April 8 between 2:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. Gordon's corps stopped about 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Appomattox Court House at about 3:00 p.m. while the rest of the Confederate army spread out for 10 miles (16 km).

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Colonel Randol called for troopers with train operating experience to move the trains, enough men came forward to move the cars along the track to a position out of danger a few miles to the east toward Farmville within the Union lines. At least two of the volunteers were from the 2nd West Virginia Cavalry Regiment of Colonel

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Colonel Randol states that a mixed group of troopers, mainly his 2nd New York Cavalry, made the last charge on the Confederate artillery position and after the position was taken, the whole division rode on toward Appomattox Court House until they stopped due to the large number of campfires in front

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Generals Grant and Meade, who had traveled with the II Corps in their pursuit of Gordon's corps on April 8, stayed at Clifton, a plantation 4.5 miles (7.2 km) from New Store that night. Humphreys's VI Corps also caught up and camped at New Store that night. Although Grant had been in a good mood

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XXIV Corps of Major General Edward O. C. Ord's Army of the James reached the road crossing with the South Side Railroad about 3 miles (4.8 km) from Appomattox Station, having marched 30 miles (48 km) since dawn. Turner's troops stopped at the location where the trains captured at Appomattox

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Lee and his principal subordinates knew that the sound of gunfire from the direction of Appomattox Station on April 8 meant that Union cavalry were ahead of them. After discussing the situation with Lieutenant General Longstreet and Major Generals Gordon and Fitzhugh Lee, including mentioning Grant's

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Sheridan sent a message to Grant about the day's operations at 9:20 p.m. and he also urged Major General Edward Ord with the Army of the James and Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Charles Griffin with the V Corps to press ahead with all possible energy in order to cut off the Confederate

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The gunfire in the town roused Bushrod Johnson's division and about 1,000 of his men marched into town. At the edge of town, the Confederate soldiers again laid down to wait and sleep if they could. Meanwhile, the New York cavalrymen already were leading a group of prisoners and some abandoned wagons

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Devin's division had come up in support of Custer's division but had not been seriously engaged. Devin's troops relieved Custer's men along the road, where they set up defensive lines facing Appomattox Court House and Lynchburg. Custer's men then turned to the task of clearing the field before trying

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At about 4:00 p.m., the sounds of the attack at Appomattox Station had alerted Walker to the approach of the Union cavalry and he put Martin Gary's dismounted cavalry on his flanks, armed artillerymen out front as skirmishers and about two dozen of his guns arrayed in an arc on a rise facing the

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in their defense of the station. According to Major Henry Edwin Tremain, the two Union regiments had to hold off a larger force of Confederate cavalry until nearly dark when the main body of Custer's division arrived to reinforce them. Historian William Marvel says the 2nd Ohio Cavalry was the second

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brigade. The Confederate battery that had targeted the train and station later was captured when the Union cavalry assaulted the nearby Confederate wagon and artillery park. When Gary's cavalry detachment arrived at the railroad soon after the Union cavalry had taken control of the station, they were

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commanding the 2nd New York Cavalry said that the cars had been partially unloaded and were preparing to move away when Custer ordered Randol to capture the trains. The locomotive and one or two cars of one of the trains escaped toward Lynchburg before Custer's men could tear up the track in front of

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Soon after the Union cavalry had moved out of Prospect Station on April 8, Sheridan's scouts, dressed in Confederate uniforms, reported to him that eight, later found to be only four, trains had arrived at Appomattox Station. Sheridan expected these trains to arrive in the vicinity because the scouts

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During the night, the Confederates withdrew again for a third night march which ended at and just east of Appomattox Court House the following afternoon. After two or three hours rest, Humphreys's corps pursued the Confederates for 26 miles (42 km) to within 3 miles (4.8 km) of Longstreet's

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Before the Confederates departed from the vicinity of Cumberland Church on the night of April 7, the first of Grant's letters to Lee asking for the surrender of Lee's army was delivered to Lee and declined by him as not yet necessary. In reply, Lee did ask what terms Grant would offer upon his army's

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was mortally wounded, which stunned his men and temporarily stalled the Union attack. Colonel William A. Olmsted's brigade moved to support Smyth's brigade but about 100 of his men were captured as Confederates attacked an isolated group while Smyth's troops were hesitating to move due to the loss of

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in an attack on Ewell's stalled division. The Union forces caught up to Anderson's and Ewell's corps, who were without artillery, as the Confederates were positioned almost back-to-back near Sailor's Creek. Ewell's corps was almost surrounded and all but about 250 of his men from a reported 3,400 men

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where they expected to receive further supplies. Due to the long slow-moving Confederate wagon trains, the wet conditions and the limited number of roads, Lee's corps followed one another in a long procession. On the morning of April 6, Longstreet's corps reached Rice's Station where they were joined

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harassed and skirmished with Confederate units almost from the beginning of Lee's army's flight from Petersburg. On April 3, 1865, advance units of the Union cavalry under the command of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) George Armstrong Custer fought with rear guard Confederate cavalry at the

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Tremain, 1904, pp. 216–217 states that the Appomattox Station was defended by a squad of cavalry and Custer's men surrounded and captured the trains by quick maneuvering before any force could appear to defend the trains or the trains could steam away. At pp. 223–224, Tremain states that four picked

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Custer's troopers continued to advance toward Appomattox Court House until they encountered infantry in their path. Custer then ordered the artillery and valuable contents captured from the wagon train to be sent south of the railroad station while the rest of his men established a line to block the

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Soon after the Union cavalrymen had captured the trains, Confederate artillery began to fire at the station. Colonel Randol reported that the regiment suffered little damage from the artillery fire because the artillery had to fire through dense woods between the artillery park and the station. When

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On the morning of April 8, George Crook's division led the way along the railroad toward Appomattox Court House. About 3 miles (4.8 km) out of Prospect Station, Wesley Merritt's command, consisting of George Armstrong Custer's and Thomas Devin's divisions, headed cross country toward Appomattox

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Historian Chris Calkins states that Brigadier General Martin Gary's 500 cavalrymen were the only support for Brigadier General Reuben Lindsay Walker's artillery and that Walker placed dismounted cavalry on either side of his guns. Calkins also wrote, however, that many of Walker's artillerymen were

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noted that the XXV Corps showed extraordinary endurance in marching the farthest of any Union unit that day. When Brigadier General Charles Griffin's V Corps arrived behind Ord's force, they camped with empty haversacks, too far back on the road to benefit from the provisions captured at Appomattox

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Upon Sheridan's order, Crook sent Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Charles H. Smith's brigade of Crook's division to set up on a commanding ridge across the Lynchburg stage road west of Appomattox, just west of the Oakville Road. Smith had four regiments, the 1st Maine Volunteer Cavalry Regiment,

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Custer then personally led an assault with his entire force but without a breakthrough. At about 9:00 p.m., under the light of a full moon, Custer's entire division again assaulted and finally broke the Confederate line. The Confederates began to withdraw, abandoning many of their active guns,

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Barlow's division came to the Cumberland Church battlefield only at about sunset. As night approached and he was not reinforced, Humphreys discontinued the battle, having suffered 571 casualties. The Confederates had now put themselves in a position where they were 8 miles (13 km) further from

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about 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Farmville, as well as the railroad and wagon bridges at Farmville. His purpose was to hinder or prevent the movement of Lee's army to Danville or Lynchburg and confine them to the south side of the river. Before dawn on April 6, Ord sent his headquarters cavalry,

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In 1883, Sheridan wrote: "The railroad trains had been secured in the first onset, and were taken possession of by locomotive engineers, soldiers in the command, whose delight at again getting at their former employment was so great that they produced the wildest confusion by running the trains to

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Lee was about 16 miles (26 km) ahead of Grant. He replied to Grant's further message with an evasive answer in which he said he merely wondered what the terms would be if he surrendered, not that the time had come for that. He offered to meet Grant on the stage road at the rear of his army at

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When their defense broke, some Confederates fled down the road to Lynchburg while others retreated toward Appomattox Court House. When the retreating artillerymen stopped to fire at the Union cavalry from both directions, a group of Custer's cavalrymen broke up this further Confederate resistance.

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According to historian Chris Calkins, Custer's casualties were 5 killed, 40 wounded and 3 missing, but most of the wounds suffered were severe. As reported by Tremain: "Surgeons of wide experience in the cavalry remarked that they never treated so many extreme cases in so short a fight. The wounds

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The Confederate withdrawal from the Lynchburg stage road at this location allowed the Union cavalry to occupy a segment of the road and block the Confederate escape route toward Lynchburg. The Appomattox River was not fordable in this vicinity, which prevented a Confederate escape to the north, an

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Confederate Brigadier General Lindsay Walker's Third Corps reserve artillery train was the first unit to leave the Cumberland Church area at 1:00 a.m. on April 8. Walker, with some gunners converted to infantry and a guard of about 500 cavalrymen under Brigadier General Martin Gary arrived in

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After receiving rations at Farmville, Longstreet's corps crossed to the north side of the Appomattox River, destroying the Farmville bridges as General Lee ordered, but leaving the Confederate cavalry and an infantry brigade to find a ford to cross. Although rations were not fully distributed, the

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After capturing the supply trains, the Union cavalry attacked the Confederate artillery batteries and their supporting dismounted cavalrymen, armed artillerymen and engineers and infantry stragglers. After making several futile charges in gathering darkness, the Union cavalry broke the Confederate

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Marvel, 2002, p. 142 says that the three trains at Pamplin Station were empty and that the trains at Appomattox were the trains diverted from Farmville. This diverges from other accounts which state that the trains at Appomattox came from Lynchburg while the Farmville trains were found at Pamplin

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While most of Lee's army had an effective one day head start on their march, the advance cavalry and infantry corps of the Union Army under the command of Major General Philip Sheridan were able to keep Lee's forces to their north by pursuing Lee on a parallel course to their south. Union cavalry

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The marches and movements of the Union cavalry and the XXIV Corps, V Corps and African-American men of the XXV Corps on April 8 to get ahead of the Army of Northern Virginia on their route west, as well as the efforts of the II Corps and VI Corps to press the Confederates from behind, led to the

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The Lynchburg stage road, about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the railroad station, was the main route between Appomattox Court House and Lynchburg that was available to Lee's army. Near Appomattox Station, along the Lynchburg road, the Confederates had parked a hospital train, a large group of

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Three of the trains were captured by four men of Company K, 2nd New York Cavalry Regiment, who rode up to the train engineers and ordered them to surrender, which they did since only a few Confederate engineers of Colonel T. M. R. Talcott's command were the only soldiers near the station. In his

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came across the rear of the Confederate Army moving west of Amelia Court House. Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Nelson A. Miles's division brought up some artillery and opened fire on the Confederate column as they marched out of sight. Humphreys's corps then began a running battle with

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Second Brigade arrived, Custer continued the attack as dark came on, even though thick woods sheltered the Confederate position. Even with the addition of Wells's brigade another Union assault failed. Historian William Marvel credits the support of Gary's troopers and Colonel T. M. R. Talcott's

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Meanwhile, Major General Ord urged and inspired his men of the XXIV Corps and two brigades of the 2nd Division of the XXV Corps (African-Americans) of the Army of the James, followed by Griffin's V Corps, to follow the cavalry as quickly as they could in an effort to cut off the Confederates at

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By the afternoon of April 7, Mahone and Gordon had entrenched on high ground at Cumberland Church and soon were joined by the remainder of the Confederate Army. Upon his II Corps being shelled when they approached the Confederate line, Humphreys attacked the Confederate position bringing on the

803:, or Paine's Cross Roads, about 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Amelia Springs. About 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Paineville, Davies found and attacked a wagon train that had left Richmond with provisions for Lee's army, including food, ammunition and headquarters baggage, which was guarded by 959:

division of Longstreet's corps had been stationed near Sailor's Creek about nightfall to cover the withdrawal of the survivors of the battle there. On the morning of April 7, Humphreys's II Corps left the Sailor's Creek battlefield in time to reach High Bridge before the fleeing Confederates,

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Custer's entire First Brigade under Colonel Pennington then came forward behind a large group of skirmishers and continued the uncoordinated attack started by his lead regiments. They also were driven back by the Confederate skirmishers and artillery. Undeterred by these setbacks, Custer was

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defenses as the Confederates began to withdraw, taking as many guns and wagons with them as they could. After their breakthrough, Custer's men followed the fleeing Confederates in a running battle to the Lynchburg stage road, on which the Union troopers seized an important foothold.

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by General Lee and Major General Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry. They were resupplied from trains that had reached that point and waited there for the other units to catch up. With Union forces approaching later in the day, the trains with their remaining rations and supplies were sent to

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determined to capture the Confederate artillery and hold a position on the Lynchburg road. After Colonel Henry Capehart's Third Brigade followed Pennington's men on to the field, Custer sent all of his men against the Confederate position. Nearly 50 Union troopers were felled by

1180:, fired the fatal shot at Root after Root had fired at Felder first and narrowly missed. Historian William Marvel states that Root had ridden through the town with some daring troopers behind him when a few curious disorganized stragglers fired into the approaching horsemen. 1187:

Crook's division arrived at the battlefield after the fighting was over. Sheridan later ordered Crook to send a brigade toward Appomattox Court House to watch the Confederates so the Union force would be on alert to prevent the Confederates from escaping by another route.

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avenue of escape at Appomattox. The lead units of the infantry columns reached Appomattox Station about 2:00 a.m. on April 9, although most of the infantry came up later in the morning while the cavalry were holding back the Confederate escape attempt.

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caissons and baggage wagons which then were captured by Custer's men. The gradual dispersal of Walker's cannons and men and the withdrawal of Gary's and Talcott's men weakened Walker's remaining defense to the point of collapse upon Custer's final charge.

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at the Battle of Sutherland's Station on the afternoon of April 2, cutting off that railroad as a supply line or route of retreat for the Confederates. General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia evacuated Petersburg and the Confederate capital of

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First Corps in the lead, Lee discovered that his route to Danville was blocked by fast-moving Union cavalry. Lee decided that he could not bring up his army fast enough to fight their way through before large numbers of Union infantry would arrive.

1389:, but they were left at Petersburg when Ord's force joined the pursuit of the Army of Northern Virginia. Calkins, 1997, p. 101 and Marvel, 2002, p. 71 correctly identify the unit as Companies I, L and M of the 4th Massachusetts Cavalry Regiment. 832:

assaulted the Union cavalry on their return, starting a running fight from north of Amelia Springs to within 1 mile (1.6 km) of Jetersville. Reaching as far as Amelia Springs, the other brigades of Crook's division under Brigadier General

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of the favorable outcome of his raid at the station and fight at the artillery park. Sheridan expressed his opinion that the Union forces could surround and crush the Confederates the next morning with infantry support. He urged Major General

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2nd Regiment New York Mounted Rifles, 6th Ohio Cavalry Regiment and 13th Ohio Cavalry Regiment, and 2 guns of Lord's 2nd United States Artillery Regiment. Custer's and Devin's divisions were at Appomattox Station for deployment in support.

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of them. Root, however, rode into Appomattox Court House where he was shot by a picket. Randol, 1886, p. 8. Marvel, 2002, p. 149 states that it appears that Root made the ride into Appomattox Court House on his own initiative.

614:, under the command of Third Corps artillery chief, Brigadier General Lindsay Walker was parked near the station and the Lynchburg stage road. The artillery was guarded by about 500 cavalrymen commanded by Brigadier General 1063:

Colonel Alexander Pennington, Jr.'s brigade of Custer's division led the Union cavalry to the South Side Railroad at Evergreen Station, then moved 6 miles (9.7 km) more to the west to Appomattox Station, present day

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Station while Crook's division continued along the railroad to Pamplin's Station (or Pamplin's Depot), where they took all of the supplies they could from the trains that had been diverted from Farmville the day before.

566:, the Union Army closely pursued the Confederates westward on parallel and trailing routes. The Confederates, short of rations and supplies, suffered numerous losses from desertion, straggling and battle, especially the 912:

corps repulsed an attack by Major General George Crook's cavalry division at J. Holt's House where the road forked to Rice's Station or down to Sailor's Creek. Reinforced by Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

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Colonel Randol does not mention the four leading troopers. Marvel, 2003, p. 171 does mention the four lead men and states that the rest of the regiment, then the rest of Pennington's brigade followed those advance

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Historian Burke Davis wrote that Gary's Brigade was in the midst of the fighting almost from the start and that the small arms of some 300 to 400 men were placed among the artillery's guns. Davis, 1981 (1959), pp.

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road where they had been halted. The captured material included between 24 and 30 guns and about 150 to 200 wagons, mostly filled with baggage. Custer's men took almost 1,000 prisoners, including Brigadier General

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armed with muskets and acted as skirmishers. No regular infantry units were with Walker at the battle, but some stragglers were gather up by Lieutenant W. F. Robinson of the Ringgold Battery. Calkins, Chris.

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made a long ride of about 30 miles (48 km) on April 8, 1865 in order to capture Confederate supply trains at Appomattox Station and get ahead of the Confederates, cutting off their routes of retreat.

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sent his three corps northeast toward Amelia Court House in order to intercept the Confederate force, which he believed would have to remain there over night. Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

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One of these brigades was raised in Pennsylvania while the men of the other brigade were from New York, Kentucky and Illinois. A large number of these men had never been slaves. Marvel, 2002, p. 155.

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Schaff, 1912, p. 194, Longacre, 2003, p. 176 and others state that the volley which killed Root was made from Wallace's brigade. Longacre states that Root was followed into town by about a dozen men.

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provided reinforcements, allowing Davies's force to reach Jetersville with their prisoners, guns and teams. Starting to move his army toward Jetersville at 1:00 p.m., with Lieutenant General

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cavalry, followed by Griffin's V Corps, Gibbon's XXIV Corps and two brigades of William Birney's 2nd Division of XXV Corps, also under Gibbon, to Prince Edward Court House, Virginia (present day

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wagons and about 100 artillery pieces. A small infantry unit, mostly armed artillerymen, and the 500-man cavalry detachment of Brigadier General Martin Gary's command guarded the wagon park.

838: 902:. As night approached, Humphreys's corps destroyed many wagons, took 13 flags and 3 guns and reported taking 1,700 prisoners as the rest of Gordon's disorganized men headed for High Bridge. 739:

and his cabinet, were able to escape from Petersburg and Richmond just in advance of the Union troops entering those cities on April 3 because Confederate rear guard forces, especially at

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Appomattox Station. As Brigadier General E. P. Alexander told General Lee at Cumberland Church, the Union forces south of the Appomattox River had a shorter route to Appomattox Station.

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10:00 a.m. on April 9. Lee realized he would know by then if his army could escape and, if not, he would have no alternative but to surrender the army or face its annihilation.

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and caissons back to the Union lines. Custer's and Devin's divisions stayed awake until midnight gathering food and souvenirs and clearing the area of the road which they then held.

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Tremain, 1904, p. 232, Longacre, 2003, p. 176 and others state that Root's body, stripped of all clothing, or all outer garments, was still in the road at the time of the surrender.

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Tremain, 1886, p. 217 wrote that the Confederates had between 25 and 50 artillery pieces. Other accounts suggest this was the number that Walker put into action, not the total.

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then in the corps were casualties, mostly captured. Anderson lost about 2,600 men out of 6,300. Eight generals were captured including Ewell and Lee's son, Major General

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with rations, ordnance and other supplies for the Army of Northern Virginia and forced them to surrender. The rest of the regiment and other troopers from the brigade of

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would find the four trains of railroad cars which contained rations and other quartermaster supplies, including shoes, clothes, canteens, medical supplies and ordnance.

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General Lee had relieved Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson of command on April 8. Contemporary accounts, including one by Lee's chief of staff, Lieutenant Colonel

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were chiefly made by artillery, and were serious; many patients being badly mangled." Jayne Blair gives Custer's losses at 118, consisting of 32 killed and 86 wounded.

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Marvel, 2002, p. 175–176 states that Gary's dismounted troopers initially held off the Union cavalrymen and that they ran into a skirmish line from Brigadier General

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including Mahone's division, could destroy the wagon bridge. Humphreys's divisions pursued Mahone and Gordon on separate roads toward Farmville. Brigadier General

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their next possible supply point at Appomattox Station than were the Union troops at Farmville and they also had been delayed by the battle at Cumberland Church.

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cavalry brigade. Coincidentally, Davies came across another wagon train with excess artillery from Amelia Court House approaching his position from the south.

1417:

Starr, 2007 (1981), p. 480 states that the Union cavalry made excellent time in their 20 miles (32 km) ride from Prospect Station to Appomattox Station.

574:

on April 7, Lee's army made a third consecutive night march in an effort to stay ahead of the Union forces. Union cavalry under the command of Major General

1386: 878:

Despite Grant's and Sheridan's view that Lee's army would be in motion to the west, on the morning of April 6, Army of the Potomac commander Major General

1031:

After the Battle of Sailor's Creek, Grant decided that he had to guard against a Confederate effort to escape to Danville by moving to the south toward

813:

After burning many of Confederate wagons including headquarters wagons, capturing horses, mules and some artillery pieces, and taking 630 prisoners, at

3728: 921:, Crook's division attacked again but was again driven off by Anderson's men who were reinforced by part of the trailing corps of Lieutenant General 653:(African-Americans) of the Army of the James to keep as close as possible to the cavalry. He also ordered Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) 597:

soon rode into the station in support. Troopers with railroad experience ran the three trains east about 5 miles (8.0 km) to the camp of the

582:

At the start of the action at Appomattox Station, between about 2:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. on April 8, the leading troopers of Company K,

1513:

Calkins may have been referring to the casualties in Custer's main charge against the artillery, which could reconcile his figures with Blair's.

1249:

division arrived at camp about an hour later, followed by African-American troops from two brigades of the 2d Division of XXV Corps. Historian

3575:

Last Days of the Rebellion. The Second New York cavalry (Harris' Light) at Appomattox Station and Appomattox Court House, April 8 and 9, 1865.

2752:

Last Days of the Rebellion. The Second New York cavalry (Harris' Light) at Appomattox Station and Appomattox Court House, April 8 and 9, 1865.

1549:

was killed in an earlier charge against Walker's skirmishers. One of the early accounts is not clear about the exact location of Howe's death.

1444:

Longacre, 2003, p. 171 states that most of Gary's cavalrymen were patrolling the Lynchburg–Richmond stage road toward Appomattox Court House.

371: 1546: 1140:

option without much possible benefit in any event. Union troops blocked the Army of Northern Virginia's movements in the other directions.

594: 242: 238: 234: 773: 28: 1156:

who was ill and riding in a hospital wagon. On the other hand, Walker's men saved about 75 cannons during the battle and their retreat.

744: 3541:

The Cavalry at Appomattox: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations During the Civil War's Climactic Campaign, March 27 – April 9, 1865

2109:

The Cavalry at Appomattox: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations During the Civil War's Climactic Campaign, March 27 – April 9, 1865

1708:

The Cavalry at Appomattox: A Tactical Study of Mounted Operations During the Civil War's Climactic Campaign, March 27 – April 9, 1865

866:

At Burkeville or Burke's Junction, Virginia on the night of April 5, Lieutenant General Grant ordered Major General Ord to destroy

726: 364: 3743: 1069: 780:. Meanwhile, Sheridan's forces occupied Jetersville, Virginia and Burkeville Junction, Virginia, an important railroad junction. 740: 583: 228: 783:

General Lee first planned to reunite the four columns of his army marching from Petersburg and Richmond and to resupply them at

274: 604:. A fourth locomotive and one or two cars escaped toward Lynchburg and at least one remaining car from that train was burned. 3702: 3673: 3641: 3598: 3563: 3548: 3533: 3516: 3476: 3461: 3422: 3407: 3392: 3377: 2523: 2428: 2341: 2116: 2045: 1979: 1958: 1937: 1883: 1862: 1806: 1785: 1764: 1736: 1715: 1670: 1649: 1341: 1329: 1317: 270: 694:

at the Battle of Five Forks on April 1 and the Third Battle of Petersburg on April 2. A Union division under the command of

3738: 265: 3355: 1628: 1426:

The infantry marched on the sides of the road while their wagons and artillery moved on the roads. Calkins, 1997, p. 151.

997:

rear guard where on the morning of April 9 Humphreys had to stop to rest his men and allow his ration train to catch up.

261: 1398:

The entire battle near Farmville and at Cumberland Church also has been called the Battle of Farmville in some sources.

707: 630: 528:

with support from some dismounted cavalrymen, artillerymen armed with muskets and some stragglers on April 8, 1865, at

777: 3687: 751:, fought desperate delaying actions on April 2 to give most of the Confederates a head start on Union Army pursuers. 748: 695: 563: 500: 427: 223: 985:, 10 or 12 miles (16 or 19 km) west of Farmville. Crook's division arrived at Prospect Station about midnight. 928:

Union Colonel Peter Stagg's brigade of Brigadier General Thomas Devin's cavalry division joined with Major General

799:

brigade of Major General George Crook's division to scout for Confederate movements beyond Amelia Court House near

467: 117: 20: 3523: 3432: 3132: 1852: 849:

On the night of April 5, the Army of Northern Virginia, with Longstreet's corps again in the lead, marched toward

1482:. Vol. 137, No. 320 (Jul., 1883), p. 13. Published by: University of Northern Iowa. Retrieved May 2, 2015. {{via= 1132:(armed) engineers along with Walker's heavy ordnance for the strong showing and lengthy holdout by Walker's men. 683: 412: 256: 3629:. Vol. 137, No. 320 (Jul., 1883), p. 13. Published by: University of Northern Iowa. Retrieved May 2, 2015. 867: 909: 719: 702: 507: 160: 155: 3718: 937: 784: 496: 214: 1263:

in the morning on April 8, he was suffering from a migraine headache by the afternoon and into the night.

978: 949: 899: 571: 567: 457: 447: 442: 302: 97: 898:

Second Corps over a 14 miles (23 km) distance ending at one of three actions that were part of the

3753: 3679: 3493: 3340: 2016: 1607:

Marvel, 2002, p. 137. This should not be confused with the town of Clifton in Fairfax County, Virginia.

1373: 1280: 948:

During the day on April 7, Major General Ord moved up to Rice's Station and fought a minor battle, the

559: 422: 147: 109: 1084: 3748: 769: 675: 611: 518: 432: 402: 282: 1589:

Tremain, 1904, p. 131 and Schaff, 1912, p. 198 state that Custer then went to visit his wounded men.

906: 722: 679: 661:

was moving just behind Ord's men, to close up so the Confederates could not escape in the morning.

437: 407: 732:

Much of the Army of Northern Virginia, local defense troops and a battalion of sailors as well as

1128: 1009: 807: 804: 687: 642: 615: 608: 591: 522: 515: 511: 193: 172: 3634:

The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: The War in the East from Gettysburg to Appomattox, 1863–1865

2421:

The Union Cavalry in the Civil War: The War in the East from Gettysburg to Appomattox, 1863–1865

1932:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000. 3356:

Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields

1629:

Update to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission Report on the Nation’s Civil War Battlefields

650: 289: 964:

division cut off part of Gordon's wagon train and destroyed many wagons but Brigadier General

754: 3569: 2746: 1523: 1246: 1077: 1020: 1004: 932: 890: 733: 525: 452: 294: 189: 176: 3636:. Volume 2. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2007. Originally published 1981. 3605: 2842: 2423:. Volume 2. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2007. Originally published 1981. 3682:, Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders, Louisiana State University Press, 1964, 1283:) and its partners have acquired and preserved 45 acres (0.18 km) of the battlefield. 1153: 1065: 814: 800: 658: 555: 417: 8: 3488:

The Virginia Campaign of 1864 and 1865: The Army of the Potomac and the Army of the James

3482: 2011:

The Virginia Campaign of 1864 and 1865: The Army of the Potomac and the Army of the James

2005: 1177: 1032: 965: 887: 855: 818: 796: 691: 587: 551: 533: 488: 388: 206: 2763:. Originally published: Presidio of San Francisco, 1883. Retrieved April 27, 2015. p. 5. 1101:

Pennington's men of the 2nd New York Volunteer Cavalry Regiment were soon joined by the

1216: 982: 715: 711: 575: 537: 529: 251: 247: 67: 3698: 3683: 3669: 3654: 3637: 3611: 3594: 3579: 3573: 3559: 3544: 3529: 3512: 3497: 3472: 3457: 3442: 3418: 3403: 3388: 3373: 3142: 2848: 2756: 2750: 2519: 2498: 2424: 2337: 2112: 2041: 2020: 1975: 1954: 1933: 1879: 1858: 1835: 1802: 1781: 1760: 1732: 1711: 1666: 1645: 1337: 1325: 1313: 1040: 961: 895: 829: 601: 504: 492: 210: 3454:

The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion

1778:

The Final Battles of the Petersburg Campaign: Breaking the Backbone of the Rebellion

3428: 3338: 3128: 1577: 1036: 922: 871: 842: 834: 825: 674:

After an offensive begun on the night of March 28–March 29, 1865 that included the

633: 3586:. Originally published: Presidio of San Francisco, 1883. Retrieved April 27, 2015. 3648: 3486: 3385:

The Essential Civil War: A Handbook to the Battles, Armies, Navies and Commanders

2492: 2009: 1930:

Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History

1642:

The Essential Civil War: A Handbook to the Battles, Armies, Navies and Commanders

1276: 1250: 736: 698: 654: 184: 718:

army which was attempting to slow the advance the Union army group commanded by

3653:

New York: Bonnell, Silvers and Bowers, 1904. Reprint of 1871–1872 publication.

3438: 3138: 2497:

New York: Bonnell, Silvers and Bowers, 1904. Reprint of 1871–1872 publication.

1435:

Calkins, 1997, p. 153 wrote that most of the engineers probably had no weapons.

1237: 1173: 1094: 956: 929: 914: 850: 759: 646: 645:

and two brigades of the 2nd Division (Brigadier General (Brevet Major General)

1127:

used by the Confederate artillerymen. When Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General)

943: 3712: 1363:

Ord outranked Sheridan so technically Sheridan could not issue orders to Ord.

1298:

The lower figures plus missing are Calkins's; the higher figures are Blair's.

1124: 547: 544: 143: 138: 43: 30: 1168:

Custer wanted to locate the main body of Lee's troops so he either sent the

3358:

Final DRAFT - Commonwealth of Virginia, p. 44. Retrieved May 8, 2015.

918: 883: 879: 821: 755:

Flight to Amelia Court House; Battles of Namozine Church, Beaver Pond Creek

626: 3441:; South Carolina. 12 vols. Atlanta: Confederate Publishing Company, 1899. 3141:; South Carolina. 12 vols. Atlanta: Confederate Publishing Company, 1899. 1385:

Humphreys, 1883, p. 378 erroneously identifies the cavalrymen as from the

710:

on the night of April 2–3 and began a retreat with the intent of reaching

3583: 3501: 2760: 2024: 1928:

Kinzer, Charles E. "Amelia Court House/Jetersville (3–5 April 1865)." In

1839: 1241: 1176:, Jacob David Felder of Bamberg, South Carolina, a private in Company H, 861: 3658: 3615: 2852: 2502: 625:

Sheridan relieved Custer's tired men with the division of Major General

3622: 3446: 3146: 1475: 638: 598: 484: 180: 1631:

Final Draft - Commonwealth of Virginia, p. 44. Retrieved May 8, 2015.

870:, the South Side Railroad bridge and underlying wagon bridge over the 629:

after the fighting died down. Sheridan advised Union General-in-Chief

586:

rode up to three unguarded Confederate trains that had been sent from

356: 3434:

Confederate Military History: A Library of Confederate States History

3361: 3134:

Confederate Military History: A Library of Confederate States History

1748: 1332:. First published New York: Rinehart, 1959. p. 326. Marvel, William. 917:

two divisions under Brigadier Generals George Armstrong Custer and

3387:. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2006. 1644:. Jefferson, NC and London: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2006. 1035:. He sent Sheridan's (Merritt's), Crook's and Brigadier General 1026: 1504:

Starr, 2007 (1981) says that Custer led nearly a dozen charges.

817:

or Paine's Cross Roads, Davies began to return to Jetersville.

3511:. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2015. 2518:. Lincoln, NE and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2015. 2585: 2583: 2581: 1483: 3666:

Out of the Storm: The End of the Civil War, April–June 1865

2334:

Out of the Storm: The End of the Civil War, April–June 1865

1015: 944:

Battles of Second High Bridge, Farmville, Cumberland Church

795:

On the morning of April 5, Sheridan sent Brigadier General

2578: 1206:

Confederate army being effectively surrounded on April 9.

790: 763:

Lee's retreat in the Appomattox Campaign, April 2–9, 1865.

3558:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. 2040:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. 1545:

Marvel, 2002, p. 149 writes that Major Shesh Howe of the

1336:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. 3724:

Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War

2771: 2769: 1088:

Historical marker in Appomattox commemorating the battle

824:

with the Confederate cavalry divisions of Major General

686:, Lieutenant General Grant's Union Army group broke the 3370:

The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865

1757:

The Western Front Battles, September 1864 – April 1865

862:

Battles of High Bridge, Sailor's Creek, Rice's Station

772:. On April 4, 1865, the opposing forces skirmished at 641:, who had been pushing and encouraging his men of the 3668:. Boston, New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1994. 2766: 2336:. Boston, New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1994. 649:

division, temporarily under Gibbon's command) of the

1387:

5th Regiment Massachusetts Colored Volunteer Cavalry

1196: 3509:

Spring 1865: The Closing Campaigns of the Civil War

2516:

Spring 1865: The Closing Campaigns of the Civil War

1961:. First published New York: Rinehart, 1959. p. 190. 3456:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 1780:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2008. 3591:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide 3400:The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865 1972:The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865 1663:The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865 1310:The Appomattox Campaign, March 29 – April 9, 1865 1068:. Here, Pennington's lead unit, Company K of the 550:Army of Northern Virginia from their defenses at 3710: 1832:The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865. 3471:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Publishing, 1999. 3307: 3305: 3082: 3080: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2922: 2920: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2254: 2252: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1801:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Publishing, 1999. 3528:. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3115: 3113: 3070: 3068: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3021: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2624: 2622: 2562: 2560: 2460: 2458: 2439: 2437: 1857:. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. 3734:Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia 3469:The Petersburg Campaign: June 1864-April 1865 3417:New York: Eastern Acorn Press reprint, 1981. 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3103: 3101: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2636: 2634: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2319: 2317: 1953:New York: Eastern Acorn Press reprint, 1981. 1799:The Petersburg Campaign: June 1864-April 1865 1727:Woodworth, Steven E., and Kenneth J. Winkle. 1324:New York: Eastern Acorn Press reprint, 1981. 1027:Custer's division rides to Appomattox Station 669: 372: 3556:Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox 3543:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003. 3343:"Saved Land" webpage. Accessed May 25, 2018. 3302: 3277: 3077: 2968: 2917: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2476: 2392: 2383: 2300: 2284: 2270: 2261: 2249: 2240: 2226: 2208: 2199: 2167: 2131: 2111:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003. 2094: 2092: 2060: 2038:Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox 1994: 1812: 1721: 1710:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003. 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1547:1st West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment 1334:Lee's Last Retreat: The Flight to Appomattox 3479:. p. 220. Retrieved February 11, 2015. 3425:. First published New York: Rinehart, 1959. 3372:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2014. 3231: 3199: 3190: 3110: 3065: 3056: 3047: 3018: 3000: 2959: 2945: 2929: 2885: 2867: 2706: 2619: 2557: 2508: 2455: 2434: 2415: 2413: 1915: 1913: 1809:. p. 220. Retrieved February 11, 2015. 1759:. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2014. 1731:. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. 1270: 1109: 1058: 3402:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997. 3286: 3263: 3249: 3208: 3152: 3149:. Retrieved January 20, 2011. pp. 568–569. 3098: 2899: 2819: 2817: 2726: 2652: 2631: 2529: 2326: 2314: 2122: 1974:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997. 1894: 1892: 1845: 1826: 1824: 1665:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997. 1372:This should not be confused with the 1862 1312:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1997. 379: 365: 3729:Union victories of the American Civil War 3695:April 1865: The Month That Saved America. 2778: 2569: 2347: 2181: 2089: 1964: 1876:April 1865: The Month That Saved America. 1676: 1655: 1245:Station had been sent. Brigadier General 1236:About 10:00 p.m., Brigadier General 1231: 1103:3rd New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry Regiment 1008:Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) 3610:. Boston: J. W. Luce and Company, 1912. 2847:. Boston: J. W. Luce and Company, 1912. 2410: 2080: 2051: 1985: 1943: 1922: 1910: 1170:15th Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry 1083: 1014: 1003: 758: 499:) cavalry division under the command of 2814: 1889: 1821: 1624: 1622: 1209: 1070:2nd Regiment New York Volunteer Cavalry 837:and Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) 791:Battle of Amelia Springs or Painesville 386: 3711: 1098:driven back toward Walker's position. 774:Beaver Pond Creek or Tabernacle Church 701:also broke up the last defense of the 3650:The Last Hours of Sheridan's Cavalry. 3415:To Appomattox: Nine April Days, 1865. 2494:The Last Hours of Sheridan's Cavalry. 1951:To Appomattox: Nine April Days, 1865. 1322:To Appomattox: Nine April Days, 1865. 1163: 360: 16:1865 battle of the American Civil War 2505:Retrieved December 22, 2010. p. 209. 1619: 1160:to sleep for the rest of the night. 13: 2027:. Retrieved March 5, 2015. p. 376. 1834:Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971. 308:4th and 7th North Carolina Cavalry 14: 3765: 1320:. p. 154. See also Davis, Burke. 1222: 1197:Army of Northern Virginia blocked 714:and then linking up with General 3623:"The Last Days of the Rebellion" 3332: 3323: 3314: 3222: 3181: 3172: 3122: 3089: 3038: 3009: 2991: 2982: 2908: 2858: 2855:. Retrieved May 2, 2015. p. 192. 2835: 1601: 1592: 1583: 1570: 1561: 1552: 1539: 1529: 1516: 1507: 1498: 1489: 1476:"The Last Days of the Rebellion" 1257: 305:and 14th North Carolina Infantry 299:1st North Carolina Sharpshooters 161:Confederate States (Confederacy) 154: 137: 21:Battle of Appomattox Court House 3697:New York: HarperCollins, 2006. 3525:The Civil War Battlefield Guide 2826: 2805: 2796: 2740: 2697: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2643: 2610: 2601: 2592: 2485: 2467: 2446: 2374: 2365: 2356: 2217: 2190: 2158: 2149: 2101: 2030: 1901: 1886:. First published 2001. p. 129. 1878:New York: HarperCollins, 2006. 1868: 1854:The Civil War Battlefield Guide 1791: 1770: 1742: 1467: 1457: 1447: 1438: 1429: 1420: 1411: 1401: 1392: 1379: 1366: 1076:account of the battle, Colonel 684:Battle of Dinwiddie Court House 3744:1865 in the American Civil War 2464:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 391, 431. 1700: 1634: 1357: 1347: 1301: 1292: 564:Battle of Sutherland's Station 1: 3607:The Sunset of the Confederacy 3449:. Retrieved January 20, 2011. 3349: 2844:The Sunset of the Confederacy 2473:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 390–391. 2362:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 386–387. 2223:Humphreys, 1883, pp. 379–380. 1729:Oxford Atlas of the Civil War 664: 607:The reserve artillery of the 584:2nd New York Cavalry Regiment 521:artillery units commanded by 3661:Retrieved December 22, 2010. 2811:Longacre, 2003, pp. 172–173. 2380:Humphreys, 1887 pp. 387–388. 1376:or Battle of Mechanicsville. 1286: 1191: 938:George Washington Custis Lee 785:Amelia Court House, Virginia 570:on April 6, 1865. After the 543:Following the withdrawal of 481:Battle of Appomattox Station 61:Battle of Appomattox Station 7: 3739:Appomattox County, Virginia 3578:Alcatraz Island, CA: 1886. 3228:Calkins, 1997, pp. 156–157. 2864:Davis, 1981 (1959), p. 332. 2832:Tremain, 1904, pp. 222–223. 2755:Alcatraz Island, CA: 1886. 2694:Calkins, 1997, pp. 151–152. 2676:Tremain, 1904, pp. 213–214. 2607:Tremain, 1904, pp. 209–210. 2589:Calkins, 1997, pp. 136–137. 2452:Calkins, 1997, pp. 129–130. 1919:Winik, 2006 (2001), p. 127. 979:Battle of Cumberland Church 572:Battle of Cumberland Church 349:Unknown killed and wounded; 311:7th South Carolina Infantry 266:199th Pennsylvsnia Infantry 98:Appomattox County, Virginia 10: 3770: 3504:. Retrieved March 5, 2015. 3341:American Battlefield Trust 3178:Marvel, 2002, pp. 151–152. 2988:Tremain, 1904, p. 226–227. 2649:Tremain, 1904, p. 211–213. 1907:Winik, 2006 (2001) p. 124. 1526:brigade just west of town. 1374:Battle of Beaver Dam Creek 1281:American Battlefield Trust 1240:division of Major General 955:Confederate Major General 886:division of Major General 670:Breakthrough at Petersburg 560:Third Battle of Petersburg 219:3rd U.S. Cavalry Division 18: 3627:The North American Review 3593:, Stackpole Books, 2001, 3522:Kennedy, Frances H., ed. 3364:, with Bryce A. Suderow. 3320:Marvel, 2002, pp. 156–157 2371:Humphreys, 1884, pp. 396. 1851:Kennedy, Frances H., ed. 1751:, with Bryce A. Suderow. 1480:The North American Review 770:Battle of Namozine Church 741:Forts Gregg and Whitworth 612:Army of Northern Virginia 595:Alexander Pennington, Jr. 519:Army of Northern Virginia 398: 336: 323: 283:Army of Northern Virginia 243:3rd West Virginia Cavalry 231:and 15th New York Cavalry 199: 166: 130: 118:at Appomattox Court House 73: 65: 60: 3618:. Retrieved May 2, 2015. 2482:Humphreys, 1883, p. 392. 2407:Humphreys, 1883, p. 390. 2389:Humphreys, 1883, p. 389. 2311:Humphreys, 1883, p. 388. 2297:Humphreys, 1883, p. 387. 2281:Humphreys, 1883, p. 386. 2267:Humphreys, 1883, p. 384. 2258:Humphreys, 1883, p. 383. 2246:Humphreys, 1883, p. 382. 2237:Humphreys, 1883, p. 380. 2214:Humphreys, 1883, p. 381. 2205:Humphreys, 1883, p. 379. 2196:Marvel, 2002, pp. 71–72. 2178:Humphreys, 1883, p. 385. 2146:Humphreys, 1883, p. 378. 2077:Humphreys, 1883, p. 377. 1818:Woodworth, 2004, p. 322. 1613: 1271:Battlefield preservation 1110:Attack on artillery park 1059:Capture of supply trains 950:Battle of Rice's Station 900:Battle of Sailor's Creek 851:Rice's Station, Virginia 680:Battle of White Oak Road 568:Battle of Sailor's Creek 19:Not to be confused with 3705:. First published 2001. 3494:Charles Scribner's Sons 3366:The Petersburg Campaign 3311:Jamieson, 2015, p. 160. 3283:Longacre, 2003, p. 179. 3086:Longacre, 2003, p. 176. 2979:Longacre, 2003, p. 175. 2926:Longacre, 2003, p. 174. 2914:Longacre, 2003, p. 173. 2723:Longacre, 2003, p. 171. 2628:Longacre, 2003, p. 168. 2598:Longacre, 2003, p. 167. 2566:Jamieson, 2015, p. 161. 2443:Longacre, 2003, p. 165. 2017:Charles Scribner's Sons 1753:The Petersburg Campaign 1524:William Henry Wallace's 1010:George Armstrong Custer 858:, further to the west. 512:George Armstrong Custer 224:185th New York Infantry 194:Martin Witherspoon Gary 173:George Armstrong Custer 81:April 8, 1865 44:37.353472°N 78.827306°W 3647:Tremain, Henry Edwin. 3570:Randol, Alanson Merwin 3246:Calkins, 1997, p. 156. 3205:Tremain, 1904, p. 207. 3196:Tremain, 1904, p. 233. 3119:Tremain, 1904, p. 232. 3074:Tremain, 1904, p. 230. 3062:Tremain, 1904, p. 229. 3053:Tremain, 1904, p. 228. 3035:Tremain, 1904, p. 231. 3015:Calkins, 1997, p. 202. 3006:Tremain, 1904, p. 219. 2997:Tremain, 1904, p. 227. 2965:Tremain, 1904, p. 226. 2956:Tremain, 1904, p. 218. 2942:Tremain, 1904, p. 225. 2896:Tremain, 1904, p. 217. 2882:Tremain, 1904, p. 224. 2802:Tremain, 1904, p. 222. 2775:Tremain, 1904, p. 223. 2747:Randol, Alanson Merwin 2737:Calkins, 1997, p. 153. 2703:Calkins, 1997, p. 152. 2685:Tremain, 1904, p. 212. 2667:Calkins, 1997, p. 150. 2640:Calkins, 1997, p. 149. 2616:Calkins, 1997, p. 137. 2554:Calkins, 1997, p. 154. 2491:Tremain, Henry Edwin. 2323:Calkins, 1997. p. 128. 2155:Calkins, 1997, p. 101. 2128:Calkins, 1997, p. 116. 1697:Calkins, 1997, p. 155. 1232:Union infantry's march 1089: 1023: 1012: 764: 676:Battle of Lewis's Farm 532:, Virginia during the 497:Army of the Shenandoah 468:Appomattox Court House 290:24th Virginia Infantry 257:39th Illinois Infantry 167:Commanders and leaders 3664:Trudeau, Noah Andre. 3329:Marvel, 2002, p. 157. 3299:Marvel, 2002, p. 156. 3274:Marvel, 2002, p. 155. 3260:Marvel, 2002, p. 153. 3219:Marvel, 2002, p. 152. 3187:Schaff, 1912, p. 197. 3169:Marvel, 2002, p. 151. 3107:Marvel, 2002, p. 150. 3095:Schaff, 1912, p. 194. 2905:Marvel, 2002, p. 148. 2793:Marvel, 2002, p. 147. 2575:Marvel, 2002, p. 145. 2353:Marvel, 2002, p. 126. 2332:Trudeau, Noah Andre. 2187:Calkins, 1997, p. 93. 2098:Calkins, 1997, p. 91. 1087: 1078:Alanson Merwin Randol 1021:Reuben Lindsay Walker 1018: 1007: 910:Richard H. Anderson's 888:Andrew A. Humphreys's 762: 734:Confederate President 483:was fought between a 413:Dinwiddie Court House 337:Casualties and losses 295:12th Virginia Cavalry 190:Reuben Lindsay Walker 177:David Hunter Strother 49:37.353472; -78.827306 3539:Longacre, Edward G. 3483:Humphreys, Andrew A. 3044:Blair, 2006, p. 213. 2164:Marvel, 2002, p. 71. 2107:Longacre, Edward G. 2086:Marvel, 2002, p. 58. 2057:Marvel, 2002, p. 55. 2006:Humphreys, Andrew A. 1991:Marvel, 2002, p. 49. 1706:Longacre, Edward G. 1217:Campbell Court House 1210:Confederate reaction 1154:Young Marshall Moody 1066:Appomattox, Virginia 749:Sutherland's Station 716:Joseph E. Johnston's 692:Petersburg, Virginia 556:Battle of Five Forks 552:Petersburg, Virginia 428:Sutherland's Station 317:5th Alabama Infantry 314:7th Georgia Infantry 3719:Appomattox campaign 3507:Jamieson, Perry D. 3452:Greene, A. Wilson. 2823:Randol, 1886, p. 6. 2514:Jamieson, Perry D. 1898:Long, 1971, p. 666. 1776:Greene, A. Wilson. 1279:(a division of the 1033:Keysville, Virginia 856:Farmville, Virginia 703:South Side Railroad 588:Lynchburg, Virginia 534:Appomattox Campaign 489:Army of the Potomac 390:Appomattox campaign 275:11th Maine Infantry 207:Army of the Potomac 40: / 1247:Robert S. Foster's 1164:Root's last charge 1090: 1037:Ranald Mackenzie's 1024: 1019:Brigadier General 1013: 907:Lieutenant General 843:James Longstreet's 778:Amelia Court House 765: 723:William T. Sherman 712:Danville, Virginia 708:Richmond, Virginia 631:Lieutenant General 576:Philip H. Sheridan 538:American Civil War 530:Appomattox Station 463:Appomattox Station 252:67th Ohio Infantry 185:Philip H. Sheridan 116:Subsequent battle 68:American Civil War 3754:April 1865 events 3703:978-0-06-089968-4 3674:978-0-316-85328-6 3642:978-0-8071-3292-0 3599:978-0-8117-2868-3 3589:Salmon, John S., 3564:978-0-8078-5703-8 3554:Marvel, William. 3549:978-0-8117-0051-1 3534:978-0-395-74012-5 3517:978-0-8032-2581-7 3477:978-0-938289-28-9 3462:978-1-57233-610-0 3429:Evans, Clement A. 3423:978-0-915992-17-1 3408:978-0-938-28954-8 3393:978-0-7864-2472-6 3378:978-1-61121-104-7 3129:Evans, Clement A. 2524:978-0-8032-2581-7 2429:978-0-8071-3292-0 2342:978-0-316-85328-6 2117:978-0-8117-0051-1 2046:978-0-8078-5703-8 2036:Marvel, William. 1980:978-0-938-28954-8 1959:978-0-915992-17-1 1938:978-0-393-04758-5 1884:978-0-06-089968-4 1863:978-0-395-74012-5 1807:978-0-938289-28-9 1786:978-1-57233-610-0 1765:978-1-61121-104-7 1737:978-0-19-522131-2 1716:978-0-8117-0051-1 1671:978-0-938-28954-8 1650:978-0-7864-2472-6 1342:978-0-8078-5703-8 1330:978-0-915992-17-1 1318:978-0-938-28954-8 1041:Worsham, Virginia 969:their commander. 830:Thomas T. Munford 805:Brigadier General 797:Henry E. Davies's 696:Brigadier General 602:Army of the James 523:Brigadier General 501:Brigadier General 493:Army of the James 476: 475: 458:Cumberland Church 355: 354: 126: 125: 120:the following day 3761: 3749:1865 in Virginia 3621:Sheridan, P. H. 3604:Schaff, Morris. 3398:Calkins, Chris. 3383:Blair, Jayne E. 3362:Bearss, Edwin C. 3344: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3300: 3297: 3284: 3281: 3275: 3272: 3261: 3258: 3247: 3244: 3229: 3226: 3220: 3217: 3206: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3150: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3108: 3105: 3096: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3075: 3072: 3063: 3060: 3054: 3051: 3045: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3016: 3013: 3007: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2980: 2977: 2966: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2943: 2940: 2927: 2924: 2915: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2883: 2880: 2865: 2862: 2856: 2841:Schaff, Morris. 2839: 2833: 2830: 2824: 2821: 2812: 2809: 2803: 2800: 2794: 2791: 2776: 2773: 2764: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2724: 2721: 2704: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2686: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2650: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2629: 2626: 2617: 2614: 2608: 2605: 2599: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2576: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2555: 2552: 2527: 2512: 2506: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2432: 2417: 2408: 2405: 2390: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2345: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2312: 2309: 2298: 2295: 2282: 2279: 2268: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2247: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2197: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2179: 2176: 2165: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2129: 2126: 2120: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2087: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2058: 2055: 2049: 2034: 2028: 2003: 1992: 1989: 1983: 1970:Calkins, Chris. 1968: 1962: 1947: 1941: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1887: 1872: 1866: 1849: 1843: 1828: 1819: 1816: 1810: 1795: 1789: 1774: 1768: 1749:Bearss, Edwin C. 1746: 1740: 1725: 1719: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1674: 1661:Calkins, Chris. 1659: 1653: 1640:Blair, Jayne E. 1638: 1632: 1626: 1608: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1581: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1550: 1543: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1471: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1390: 1383: 1377: 1370: 1364: 1361: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1238:John W. Turner's 1178:Hampton's Legion 1095:Henry Capehart's 983:Prospect Station 962:Francis Barlow's 957:William Mahone's 930:Horatio Wright's 923:Richard S. Ewell 915:Wesley Merritt's 896:John B. Gordon's 872:Appomattox River 839:Charles H. Smith 826:Thomas L. Rosser 647:William Birney's 634:Ulysses S. Grant 393: 391: 381: 374: 367: 358: 357: 159: 158: 142: 141: 88: 86: 75: 74: 58: 57: 55: 54: 52: 51: 50: 45: 41: 38: 37: 36: 33: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3709: 3708: 3680:Warner, Ezra J. 3632:Starr, Steven. 3439:Capers, Ellison 3352: 3347: 3337: 3333: 3328: 3324: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3303: 3298: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3273: 3264: 3259: 3250: 3245: 3232: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3209: 3204: 3200: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3153: 3139:Capers, Ellison 3127: 3123: 3118: 3111: 3106: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3078: 3073: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2946: 2941: 2930: 2925: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2895: 2886: 2881: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2801: 2797: 2792: 2779: 2774: 2767: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2727: 2722: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2653: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2632: 2627: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2558: 2553: 2530: 2513: 2509: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2435: 2419:Starr, Steven. 2418: 2411: 2406: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2315: 2310: 2301: 2296: 2285: 2280: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2035: 2031: 2004: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1969: 1965: 1948: 1944: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1890: 1873: 1869: 1850: 1846: 1829: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1796: 1792: 1775: 1771: 1747: 1743: 1726: 1722: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1677: 1660: 1656: 1639: 1635: 1627: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1530: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1384: 1380: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1352: 1348: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1277:Civil War Trust 1273: 1260: 1251:Edward Longacre 1234: 1225: 1212: 1199: 1194: 1166: 1129:William Wells's 1112: 1061: 1029: 966:Thomas A. Smyth 946: 864: 793: 757: 737:Jefferson Davis 699:Nelson A. Miles 672: 667: 655:Charles Griffin 548:Robert E. Lee's 477: 472: 433:Namozine Church 394: 389: 387: 385: 351:~1,000 captured 350: 345: 343: 218: 192: 183: 179: 175: 153: 136: 100: 84: 82: 48: 46: 42: 39: 34: 31: 29: 27: 26: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3767: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3707: 3706: 3691: 3677: 3662: 3645: 3630: 3619: 3602: 3587: 3567: 3552: 3537: 3520: 3505: 3480: 3465: 3450: 3426: 3413:Davis, Burke. 3411: 3396: 3381: 3359: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3331: 3322: 3313: 3301: 3285: 3276: 3262: 3248: 3230: 3221: 3207: 3198: 3189: 3180: 3171: 3151: 3121: 3109: 3097: 3088: 3076: 3064: 3055: 3046: 3037: 3017: 3008: 2999: 2990: 2981: 2967: 2958: 2944: 2928: 2916: 2907: 2898: 2884: 2866: 2857: 2834: 2825: 2813: 2804: 2795: 2777: 2765: 2739: 2725: 2705: 2696: 2687: 2678: 2669: 2651: 2642: 2630: 2618: 2609: 2600: 2591: 2577: 2568: 2556: 2528: 2507: 2484: 2475: 2466: 2454: 2445: 2433: 2409: 2391: 2382: 2373: 2364: 2355: 2346: 2325: 2313: 2299: 2283: 2269: 2260: 2248: 2239: 2225: 2216: 2207: 2198: 2189: 2180: 2166: 2157: 2148: 2130: 2121: 2119:. pp. 126–127. 2100: 2088: 2079: 2059: 2050: 2029: 1993: 1984: 1963: 1949:Davis, Burke. 1942: 1921: 1909: 1900: 1888: 1867: 1844: 1820: 1811: 1790: 1769: 1741: 1720: 1718:. pp. 173–175. 1699: 1675: 1654: 1633: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1600: 1591: 1582: 1569: 1560: 1551: 1538: 1528: 1515: 1506: 1497: 1488: 1466: 1456: 1446: 1437: 1428: 1419: 1410: 1400: 1391: 1378: 1365: 1356: 1346: 1344:. pp. 147–148. 1300: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1272: 1269: 1259: 1256: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1223:Union position 1221: 1211: 1208: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1174:Ellison Capers 1165: 1162: 1111: 1108: 1060: 1057: 1028: 1025: 945: 942: 894:Major General 884:Gershom Mott's 863: 860: 835:J. Irvin Gregg 792: 789: 756: 753: 727:North Carolina 671: 668: 666: 663: 526:Lindsay Walker 474: 473: 471: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 448:Sailor's Creek 445: 443:Rice's Station 440: 438:Amelia Springs 435: 430: 425: 423:3rd Petersburg 420: 415: 410: 408:White Oak Road 405: 399: 396: 395: 384: 383: 376: 369: 361: 353: 352: 347: 339: 338: 334: 333: 330: 326: 325: 321: 320: 319: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 300: 297: 292: 279: 278: 277: 268: 259: 254: 245: 232: 226: 202: 201: 200:Units involved 197: 196: 187: 169: 168: 164: 163: 151: 133: 132: 128: 127: 124: 123: 122: 121: 106: 102: 101: 96: 94: 90: 89: 79: 71: 70: 63: 62: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3766: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3688:0-8071-0822-7 3685: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3489: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3326: 3317: 3308: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3280: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3225: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3202: 3193: 3184: 3175: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3116: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3092: 3083: 3081: 3071: 3069: 3059: 3050: 3041: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3012: 3003: 2994: 2985: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2962: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2911: 2902: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2861: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2838: 2829: 2820: 2818: 2808: 2799: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2700: 2691: 2682: 2673: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2646: 2637: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2613: 2604: 2595: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2572: 2563: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2488: 2479: 2470: 2461: 2459: 2449: 2440: 2438: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2386: 2377: 2368: 2359: 2350: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2320: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2264: 2255: 2253: 2243: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2220: 2211: 2202: 2193: 2184: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2161: 2152: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2125: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2104: 2095: 2093: 2083: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2054: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1988: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1967: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1925: 1916: 1914: 1904: 1895: 1893: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1871: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1827: 1825: 1815: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1794: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1618: 1604: 1595: 1586: 1579: 1578:Walter Taylor 1573: 1564: 1555: 1548: 1542: 1532: 1525: 1519: 1510: 1501: 1492: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1470: 1460: 1450: 1441: 1432: 1423: 1414: 1404: 1395: 1388: 1382: 1375: 1369: 1360: 1350: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1304: 1295: 1291: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1268: 1264: 1258:Grant and Lee 1255: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1242:John Gibbon's 1239: 1229: 1220: 1218: 1207: 1203: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1116: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1006: 1002: 998: 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Volume 5. 3433: 3414: 3399: 3384: 3369: 3365: 3334: 3325: 3316: 3279: 3224: 3201: 3192: 3183: 3174: 3137:. Volume 5. 3133: 3124: 3091: 3058: 3049: 3040: 3011: 3002: 2993: 2984: 2961: 2910: 2901: 2860: 2843: 2837: 2828: 2807: 2798: 2751: 2742: 2699: 2690: 2681: 2672: 2645: 2612: 2603: 2594: 2571: 2515: 2510: 2493: 2487: 2478: 2469: 2448: 2420: 2385: 2376: 2367: 2358: 2349: 2333: 2328: 2263: 2242: 2219: 2210: 2201: 2192: 2183: 2160: 2151: 2124: 2108: 2103: 2082: 2053: 2048:. pp. 55–56. 2037: 2032: 2010: 1987: 1971: 1966: 1950: 1945: 1940:. pp. 36-37. 1929: 1924: 1903: 1875: 1874:Winik, Jay. 1870: 1853: 1847: 1831: 1830:Long, E. B. 1814: 1798: 1797:Horn, John. 1793: 1777: 1772: 1756: 1752: 1744: 1728: 1723: 1707: 1702: 1662: 1657: 1641: 1636: 1603: 1594: 1585: 1572: 1563: 1554: 1541: 1531: 1518: 1509: 1500: 1491: 1479: 1469: 1459: 1449: 1440: 1431: 1422: 1413: 1403: 1394: 1381: 1368: 1359: 1349: 1333: 1321: 1309: 1303: 1294: 1274: 1265: 1261: 1235: 1226: 1213: 1204: 1200: 1186: 1182: 1167: 1158: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1100: 1091: 1074: 1062: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1030: 999: 995: 991: 987: 975: 971: 954: 947: 927: 919:Thomas Devin 904: 880:George Meade 877: 865: 848: 828:and Colonel 822:Fitzhugh Lee 812: 794: 782: 766: 731: 690:defenses of 673: 627:George Crook 624: 620: 606: 581: 542: 480: 478: 462: 403:Lewis's Farm 281: 205: 131:Belligerents 108: 66:Part of the 35:78°49′38.3″W 32:37°21′12.5″N 25: 993:surrender. 905:Meanwhile, 868:High Bridge 745:Fort Mahone 688:Confederate 616:Martin Gary 609:Confederate 516:Confederate 453:High Bridge 342:5–32 killed 47: / 3713:Categories 3492:New York: 3368:. Vol. 2, 3350:References 2015:New York: 1755:. Vol. 2, 815:Paineville 801:Paineville 665:Background 643:XXIV Corps 639:Edward Ord 554:after the 485:Union Army 418:Five Forks 215:Shenandoah 181:Edward Ord 85:1865-04-08 2526:. p. 159. 2431:. p. 476. 2344:. p. 122. 1865:. p. 424. 1842:. p. 665. 1739:. p. 326. 1673:. p. 202. 1652:. p. 213. 1287:Footnotes 1254:Station. 1192:Aftermath 651:XXV Corps 346:3 missing 3584:58763899 3502:38203003 3496:, 1883. 2761:58763899 2025:38203003 2019:, 1883. 1982:. p. 76. 1840:68283123 1354:324–325. 1125:canister 933:VI Corps 891:II Corps 682:and the 657:, whose 324:Strength 112:victory 93:Location 3659:4368467 3616:1851090 2853:1851090 2503:4368467 776:and at 659:V Corps 592:Colonel 545:General 536:of the 83: ( 3701: 3686: 3672: 3657: 3640: 3614: 3597: 3582: 3562: 3547: 3532: 3515: 3500: 3475: 3460: 3447:833588 3445: 3431:, ed. 3421: 3406: 3391: 3376: 3147:833588 3145: 3131:, ed. 2851: 2759: 2522: 2501: 2427: 2340: 2115: 2044: 2023: 1978: 1957: 1936: 1882: 1861: 1838: 1805: 1784: 1763: 1735: 1714: 1669: 1648: 1340: 1328: 1316: 505:Brevet 105:Result 1614:Notes 1484:JSTOR 599:Union 332:3,000 329:4,000 211:James 148:Union 110:Union 3699:ISBN 3684:ISBN 3670:ISBN 3655:OCLC 3638:ISBN 3612:OCLC 3595:ISBN 3580:OCLC 3560:ISBN 3545:ISBN 3530:ISBN 3513:ISBN 3498:OCLC 3473:ISBN 3458:ISBN 3443:OCLC 3419:ISBN 3404:ISBN 3389:ISBN 3374:ISBN 3143:OCLC 2849:OCLC 2757:OCLC 2520:ISBN 2499:OCLC 2425:ISBN 2338:ISBN 2113:ISBN 2042:ISBN 2021:OCLC 1976:ISBN 1955:ISBN 1934:ISBN 1880:ISBN 1859:ISBN 1836:OCLC 1803:ISBN 1782:ISBN 1761:ISBN 1733:ISBN 1712:ISBN 1667:ISBN 1646:ISBN 1464:men. 1338:ISBN 1326:ISBN 1314:ISBN 1275:The 747:and 562:and 514:and 479:The 273:and 264:and 262:87th 250:and 248:62nd 241:and 213:and 78:Date 3625:in 1478:in 725:in 303:4th 271:1st 239:2nd 235:1st 229:2nd 3715:: 3572:. 3485:, 3304:^ 3288:^ 3265:^ 3251:^ 3233:^ 3210:^ 3154:^ 3112:^ 3100:^ 3079:^ 3067:^ 3020:^ 2970:^ 2947:^ 2931:^ 2919:^ 2887:^ 2869:^ 2816:^ 2780:^ 2768:^ 2749:. 2728:^ 2708:^ 2654:^ 2633:^ 2621:^ 2580:^ 2559:^ 2531:^ 2457:^ 2436:^ 2412:^ 2394:^ 2316:^ 2302:^ 2286:^ 2272:^ 2251:^ 2228:^ 2169:^ 2133:^ 2091:^ 2062:^ 2008:, 1996:^ 1912:^ 1891:^ 1823:^ 1678:^ 1621:^ 1486:}} 940:. 743:, 729:. 678:, 558:, 540:. 510:) 495:, 491:, 285:: 237:, 209:, 3690:. 3676:. 3644:. 3601:. 3566:. 3551:. 3536:. 3519:. 3490:. 3464:. 3410:. 3395:. 3380:. 2013:. 1788:. 1767:. 503:( 487:( 380:e 373:t 366:v 217:: 150:) 146:( 87:) 23:.

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Battle of Appomattox Station

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