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were constructed in Casco Bay. Each battery was authorized four 90 mm guns, two on fixed mounts and two on towed mounts; the actual number of guns on hand for each battery may have varied. The guns were dual-purpose, able to fire against air or surface targets. The batteries were at Long Island
1803:
445:
were built in Casco Bay, but only one of these was armed. The armed battery was
Battery Cravens (BCN 203), also on Peaks Island, now part of a private residence. The other two were BCN 201 in Two Lights State Park and BCN 202 on
1898:
1834:
1994:
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394:, “Battery Steele is not only the largest gun battery built on Peaks Island, but also an example of the largest battery ever built anywhere in the United States.” In 1995, after decades of non-use, the
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503:(1), Peaks Island (2), Jewell Island (2), Fort Levett (1), and Fort Williams (1). All US coast defenses were abandoned and most of the guns scrapped shortly after World War II.
1954:
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398:, a community land preservation group, formed to purchase the area and forever preserve it as a public space. On October 20, 2005, the property was listed on the
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on long-range carriages. Another two-gun 16-inch battery, Battery
Construction Number (BCN) 101, was planned for the Cape Elizabeth Military Reservation near
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2004:
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426:, the only large-caliber (8-inch or larger) pre-war battery still in use by 1944 was Battery Foote at Fort Levett, Cushing Island,
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Battery Steele was part of a comprehensive program begun in 1940 to replace obsolete coast defenses, many of which dated from the
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on Cow Island. Three new two-gun 3-inch batteries were constructed during World War II, on Peaks Island,
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346:, it is located on 14 acres (5.7 ha) on the oceanside area of the island, formerly part of the
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450:. Older 6-inch gun batteries retained in service in Casco Bay included two two-gun batteries at
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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715:. World War Regimental Histories. 99. Atlanta, GA: Army-Navy Publications.
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Military facilities on the
National Register of Historic Places in Maine
548:"National Register of Historical Places - MAINE (ME), Cumberland County"
378:. It was built to protect Casco Bay, particularly Portland harbor, from
761:
1894:
List of jails and prisons on the
National Register of Historic Places
776:
441:
Smaller batteries were also built during World War II. Three two-gun
339:
427:
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528:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Portland, Maine
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like
Battery Steele to resist air attack and armed with two
1950:
Forts on the
National Register of Historic Places in Maine
899:
597:. Oceanside Conservation Trust of Casco Bay. November 2009
390:. According to Kim MacIsaac and historian Joel Eastman in
2000:
National
Register of Historic Places in Portland, Maine
402:. Other coast defense structures on the island include
321:
U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers Battery Construction #102
1955:
Artillery battery fortifications in the United States
661:
FortWiki article on Peaks Island Military Reservation
712:
Harbor Defenses of Portland, 1941: pictorial history
1496:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
727:
Battery Steele, Peaks Island, Portland, 1942 - 1948
523:
List of coastal fortifications of the United States
750:
708:
1527:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
767:Peaks Island Military Reservation at FortWiki.com
1941:
1919:National Register of Historic Places portal
458:and Fort Levett on Cushing Island. Three older
97:Battery Steele on Peaks Island, Portland, Maine
758:at the Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. website
1451:
885:
792:
673:American Seacoast Defenses, A Reference Guide
16:United States military fortification in Maine
692:Seacoast Fortifications of the United States
410:tower (it "disappeared" when folded down).
1985:Military installations established in 1942
1458:
1444:
892:
878:
799:
785:
756:List of all US coastal forts and batteries
374:, replaced all previous heavy guns in the
91:
1467:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
406:and the counterweight for a disappearing
80:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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518:United States Army Coast Artillery Corps
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1980:Government buildings completed in 1942
1942:
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762:Battery Steele article at FortWiki.com
734:"National Register Information System"
729:Maine Historic Preservation Commission
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141:
116:
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513:Seacoast defense in the United States
739:National Register of Historic Places
552:National Register of Historic Places
490:. Positions for a total of ten Anti-
400:National Register of Historic Places
694:. Annapolis: Leeward Publications.
540:
366:and, with a 12-inch gun battery at
13:
1975:United States Army in World War II
1882:National Historic Preservation Act
615:
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14:
2016:
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499:(2), Great Chebeague Island (1),
348:Peaks Island Military Reservation
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1923:
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1152:
140:
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108:
2005:20th century in Portland, Maine
690:Lewis, Emanuel Raymond (1979).
675:(Second ed.). CDSG Press.
342:. Completed in 1942 as part of
1835:Federated States of Micronesia
1481:Architectural style categories
654:
645:
636:
229:
1:
834:Fort McKinley & Fort Lyon
671:Berhow, Mark A., ed. (2004).
533:
149:Show map of the United States
1990:1942 establishments in Maine
651:Berhow, pp. 202-203, 224-228
618:"Peaks Island Land Preserve"
270:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
222:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
7:
1970:Military in Portland, Maine
709:United States Army (1941).
506:
462:batteries were retained at
424:Harbor Defenses of Portland
376:Harbor Defenses of Portland
309:Harbor Defenses of Portland
29:Harbor Defenses of Portland
10:
2021:
1887:Historic Preservation Fund
1866:American Legation, Morocco
1399:Army National Guard Armory
1383:Air National Guard Station
396:Peaks Island Land Preserve
287:Reinforced concrete, earth
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1130:Limestone Nike Site L-31
362:. It was armed with two
1804:Minor Outlying Islands
1787:Lists by insular areas
1501:Keeper of the Register
1283:Auxiliary Air Facility
1135:Caribou Nike Site L-58
1125:Caswell Nike Site L-13
1035:Great Chebeague Island
902:military installations
494:(AMTB) batteries with
488:Great Chebeague Island
325:United States military
1506:National Park Service
1486:Contributing property
1140:Connor Nike Site L-85
772:Gun types at FortWiki
744:National Park Service
436:Two Lights State Park
422:of 1885-1905. In the
194:43.65889°N 70.18056°W
1861:District of Columbia
456:Great Diamond Island
414:Associated batteries
300:Garrison information
1965:Peaks Island, Maine
468:Portland Head Light
404:fire control towers
364:16-inch MkIIMI guns
199:43.65889; -70.18056
190: /
37:Peaks Island, Maine
808:Forts of Casco Bay
492:Motor Torpedo Boat
350:. It is named for
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701:978-0-929521-11-4
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124:Show map of Maine
2012:
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620:. Archived from
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420:Endicott Program
392:An Island at War
244:October 20, 2005
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52:Site information
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746:. July 9, 2010.
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352:Harry L. Steele
336:Portland, Maine
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1733:South Dakota
1723:Rhode Island
1718:Pennsylvania
1698:North Dakota
1311:Otter Cliffs
1215:Bucks Harbor
1189:Presque Isle
1093:Presque Isle
1050:Peaks Island
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737:
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626:. Retrieved
622:the original
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599:. Retrieved
555:. Retrieved
542:
440:
432:12-inch guns
417:
391:
384:Popham Beach
354:, who was a
347:
344:World War II
332:Peaks Island
320:
316:
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295:World War II
292:Battles/wars
253:Site history
163:Peaks Island
57:Open to
1854:Other areas
1814:Puerto Rico
1648:Mississippi
1563:Connecticut
1346:Coast Guard
1045:Long Island
1013:Reservation
849:Fort Sumner
839:Fort Preble
829:Fort Levett
824:Fort Gorges
628:11 December
601:11 December
557:11 December
484:Long Island
472:Fort Preble
408:searchlight
368:Fort Levett
360:World War I
276:In use
197: /
173:Coordinates
1944:Categories
1763:Washington
1683:New Mexico
1678:New Jersey
1553:California
1332:Portsmouth
1230:Charleston
1118:Nike Sites
819:Fort Allen
534:References
496:90 mm guns
460:3-inch gun
388:Phippsburg
185:70°10′50″W
182:43°39′32″N
1960:Casco Bay
1773:Wisconsin
1738:Tennessee
1643:Minnesota
1618:Louisiana
1406:Fort Kent
1290:Casco Bay
1274:Brunswick
1210:Brunswick
1163:Air Force
1082:Limestone
1059:Airfields
480:Fort Lyon
428:casemated
380:Kennebunk
340:Casco Bay
284:Materials
279:1942–1945
261:1942–1945
218:Architect
1929:Category
1758:Virginia
1708:Oklahoma
1688:New York
1663:Nebraska
1653:Missouri
1638:Michigan
1628:Maryland
1613:Kentucky
1593:Illinois
1568:Delaware
1558:Colorado
1548:Arkansas
1421:Portland
1411:Gardiner
1295:Lewiston
1102:Barracks
1084:(Loring)
1004:Williams
994:Sullivan
989:Scammell
974:McKinley
939:Edgecomb
507:See also
305:Garrison
235:82000745
159:Location
27:Part of
1875:Related
1778:Wyoming
1753:Vermont
1658:Montana
1598:Indiana
1578:Georgia
1573:Florida
1543:Arizona
1533:Alabama
1416:Houlton
1361:Caribou
1354:Station
1245:Topsham
1225:Caswell
1220:Caribou
1205:Ashland
1198:Station
1109:Hancock
1088:Milford
1077:Houlton
1071:Godfrey
1066:Deblois
969:McClary
944:O'Brien
934:Baldwin
900:Former
323:) is a
1713:Oregon
1668:Nevada
1608:Kansas
1583:Hawaii
1538:Alaska
1474:Topics
1325:Prison
1240:Moscow
1184:Loring
999:Sumner
984:Preble
979:Popham
959:Levett
949:Gorges
698:
679:
486:, and
478:, and
1845:Palau
1743:Texas
1623:Maine
1588:Idaho
1073:(Dow)
929:Allen
906:Maine
595:(PDF)
466:near
338:, in
258:Built
210:Built
1799:Guam
1748:Utah
1703:Ohio
1603:Iowa
1259:Navy
1171:Base
964:Lyon
954:Knox
922:Fort
914:Army
696:ISBN
677:ISBN
630:2011
603:2011
559:2011
213:1942
62:Yes
44:Type
1178:Dow
904:in
474:in
454:on
386:in
382:to
370:on
330:on
230:No.
1946::
742:.
736:.
583:^
567:^
550:.
470:,
334:,
165:,
1529::
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1445:v
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561:.
319:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.