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188:, a fourth cousin of Ezekiel Cushing purchased most of the island in 1859. Cushing then consolidated the holdings of the Preble's and the Skilling's, becoming the sole owner of the island. Born in Quebec, Canada, to Massachusetts emigrants, Lemuel Cushing planned to turn the island into a summer resort and built the Ottawa House hotel. Lemuel's son Francis Cushing formed the Cushing's Island Company in 1883 and hired
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built a blockhouse on the island, part of 6,000 acres (24 km) granted him by the
English King. Levett left behind a group of settlers to carry on after he returned to England. But the naval captain and adventurer never returned, and the fate of the men is unknown. After Levett's occupation the
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Ferry service is provided by the St Croix, which departs from Long Wharf in
Portland and lands at the summer dock, also known as Civilian Dock. Access to the island is for private/owners use only. Water taxi service is available from Portland. Many of the islanders also own boats, with berthing
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After a host of owners, in
September 1734, Nathaniel Jones conveyed the island to Joshua Bangs. The island was then known as 'Bangs Island'. The name 'Bangs Island' will be found on maps from the period. In the late 1750s Ezekiel Cushing obtained the island from Bangs. In 1760, Bangs regained the
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The island is inhabited seasonally. A caretaker lives on the island year round. Some of the private homes can be rented. Little Beach faces
Portland Harbor. Big Beach is located on the southern end of the island. Whitehead is a sheer rock cliff on the northern end of the island across from
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Much of the island is a nature preserve owned by the
Cushings Island Conservation and protected from development. This area is largely forested with well-maintained walking trails and abandoned military fortifications from when it was the US Army’s Fort Levitt.
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island. The island was later conveyed to
Jedediah Preble, Joshua Bangs' son-in-law after Bangs' death. Simeon Skillings, a relation of Preble's later lived on the island and purchased small parts of the land.
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island was known as
Andrews Island. Levett's early settlement earned him the sobriquet "the pioneer colonist in Casco Bay" from eminent Maine historian James Phinney Baxter.
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Christopher Levett, of York, the
Pioneer Colonist in Casco Bay, James Phinney Baxter, Christopher Levett, The Gorges Society, Portland, Me., 1893
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the same year to develop the island as a planned 'summer colony'. Olmsted designed the landscape of the island, along with architect
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The first Ottawa House was destroyed by fire and rebuilt in 1888. The second Ottawa House burned down in 1917 and was not rebuilt.
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Plan of
Cushing Island, ca. 1888, John Calvin Stevens, Maine Historical Society, Maine Memory Network, mainememory.net
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for coastal defense. That land was purchased by island residents in 1970. The island is now privately owned.
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Sargent, William M. "An
Historical Sketch, Guide Book, and Prospectus of Cushing's Island" (1886)
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369:"Maine's Cushing Island delivers a whole lot of wonderful nothing"
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The island has a US Coast Guard Cutter that bears its name,
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began acquiring land on the island in the 1890s to build
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and Ram's Island ledge, Cushing Island, Maine, ca. 1904
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Cushing Island opposite the Portland Head Lighthouse.
401:"[Whitehead, Cushing Island, Portland, Me.]"
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1262:Disputed between the United States and Canada
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344:"Wanted: Caretaker for Cushing Island, Maine"
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1329:1623 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
423:The Fort at Cushings Island, Peter Murray,
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16:Privately owned island in Casco Bay, Maine
250:spaces at Civilian and Government docks.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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311:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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34:needs additional citations for
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367:Martell, Nevin (2015-08-20).
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342:Bucklin, Kate (2010-08-17).
175:In 1623-24 English explorer
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1319:Frederick Law Olmsted works
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304:Désilets, Andrée (1972).
1334:Private islands of Maine
264:List of islands of Maine
231:USCGC Cushing (WPB-1321)
567:Little Chebeague Island
130:Alfred Thompson Bricher
532:Great Chebeague Island
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163:. Part of the city of
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1290:43.64111°N 70.20778°W
572:Little Diamond Island
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190:Frederick Law Olmsted
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1324:Islands of Casco Bay
537:Great Diamond Island
43:improve this article
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612:Sebascodegan Island
405:Library of Congress
194:John Calvin Stevens
216:United States Army
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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26:
21:
20:
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1191:Machias Seal
1011:the Cuckolds
948:Isle au Haut
880:Mount Desert
790:Sebascodegan
699:
602:Peaks Island
597:Orr's Island
557:House Island
542:Halfway Rock
522:Eagle Island
511:
497:Cliff Island
487:Birch Island
419:
408:. Retrieved
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384:. Retrieved
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351:. Retrieved
348:Press Herald
347:
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315:. Retrieved
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244:Peaks Island
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224:World War II
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1293: /
1206:Saint Croix
1079:Piscataquis
1016:Damariscove
968:North Haven
865:Little Deer
582:Long Island
552:Hope Island
527:Frye Island
220:Fort Levett
208:Fort Levett
1308:Categories
1281:70°12′28″W
1278:43°38′28″N
1249:Smuttynose
1201:North Rock
1186:Great Wass
1168:Washington
983:Vinalhaven
855:Great Duck
760:Littlejohn
662:Cumberland
547:Hog Island
507:Cow Island
410:2021-12-05
386:2021-12-05
353:2021-12-05
317:2009-02-25
270:References
157:U.S. state
132:, ca. 1870
69:newspapers
1244:Appledore
1148:Islesboro
1102:Sagadahoc
1061:Penobscot
988:Whitehead
958:Matinicus
928:Criehaven
895:Spectacle
845:Deer Isle
770:Mackworth
468:Casco Bay
381:0190-8286
153:Casco Bay
99:June 2008
1234:Seavey's
1224:Badger's
1110:Arrowsic
1046:Westport
1041:Squirrel
1036:Monhegan
978:Two Bush
943:Franklin
885:Nautilus
875:Marshall
258:See also
206:View of
165:Portland
998:Lincoln
963:Metinic
800:Hancock
705:Dingley
700:Cushing
690:Cousins
680:Bustins
475:Islands
171:History
155:in the
83:scholar
1158:Warren
1120:Malaga
1115:Harbor
1031:Manana
953:Lane's
933:Curtis
905:Verona
900:Swan's
838:Sutton
785:Ragged
745:Jewell
670:Bailey
607:Ragged
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1196:Moose
1181:Cross
1153:Sears
1140:Waldo
1092:Sugar
1069:Ayers
1051:Witch
1026:Louds
1006:Burnt
923:Allen
850:Eagle
818:Baker
780:Peaks
775:Orr's
740:House
710:Eagle
685:Cliff
675:Birch
161:Maine
147:, or
90:JSTOR
76:books
1229:Boon
1216:York
1130:Swan
1125:Pond
1087:Gero
973:Seal
915:Knox
870:Long
823:Bear
765:Long
735:Hope
715:Frye
425:ISBN
377:ISSN
214:The
62:news
1021:Hog
808:Bar
730:Hog
695:Cow
159:of
45:by
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