20:
423:
83:. Basses belong to different families of instruments and can cover a wide range of musical roles. Since producing low pitches usually requires a long air column or string, the string and wind bass instruments are usually the largest instruments in their families or instrument classes.
230:, sometimes called a "string bass" to differentiate it from a "brass bass" or "bass horn", or an "upright bass" to differentiate it from a "bass guitar". Although being bowed instruments, they can be played
368:
piano bass in the 1960s or 13-note MIDI keyboard controllers in the 2000s). This instrument peaked in popularity during the late 1970s and early 1980s, being particularly associated with the
240:
called the cello the most common bass instrument in his time, and in chamber music of the late eighteenth century, the cello was specified more often as the bass instrument (
538:
351:. The serpent was invented around the end of the 15th century, with lower instruments, such as the bass-tuba appearing over subsequent centuries.
612:
564:
Webster, James (1976). "Violoncello and Double Bass in the
Chamber Music of Haydn and His Viennese Contemporaries, 1750-1780".
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from the wind family and low-tuned versions of specific types of brass and woodwind instruments, such as
113:. Other more specific terms such as 'bass guitarist', 'double bassist', 'bass player', may also be used.
616:
271:
126:
73:
671:
Bevan, Clifford (1997). "The Low Brass". In
Herbert, Trevor; Wallace, John; Cross, Jonathan (eds.).
444:
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in 1951 and quickly replaced the more unwieldy double bass among non-classical musicians.
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The electric bass guitar is usually the instrument referred to as a "bass" in
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234:, which is a standard double bass technique in jazz, blues and rockabilly.
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is a subtype of the bass voice type able to sing low notes, extending to C
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31:
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Class of musical instruments that produce tones in the low-pitched range
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380:, a keyboard operated by feet found at the base of the console of most
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364:, a keyboard alternative to the bass guitar or double bass (e.g. the
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The double bass is usually the instrument referred to as a "bass" in
167:
155:
679:. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp.
577:
516:. Lanham, MA, Toronto, Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. 105.
106:
710:
The Quest for the
Melodic Electric Bass: From Jamerson to Spenner
332:
215:
110:
486:
Mathematics and Music: Composition, Perception, and
Performance
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90:
is that some instruments fall into more than one category. The
657:
The Bass
Saxophone: A Historical Account and Performer's Guide
742:. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. p. 181.
408:", it is generally believed to have derived from the African
266:, typically a range extending from around the second E below
209:
95:
91:
608:
320:
285:
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182:. The electric bass guitar, while invented in the 1930s by
51:
489:. Boca Raton, London and New York: CRC Press. p. 35.
347:, the last of which was the first saxophone invented by
109:
playing one of these instruments is often known as a
54:
48:
713:. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 74–75.
672:
292:, which is the lowest of the four vocal sections.
98:instrument in some orchestral settings, but in a
761:
566:Journal of the American Musicological Society
540:All Things Strings: An Illustrated Dictionary
404:, a simple folk instrument. Also known as a "
121:
675:The Cambridge Companion to Brass Instruments
543:. Lanham, MA: Scarecrow Press. p. 35.
193:
653:
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482:
736:"Afro-American One-Stringed Instruments"
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483:Walker, James S.; Don, Gary (2013).
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740:Afro-American Folk Art and Crafts
129:classified as basses include the
619:from the original on 16 May 2008
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44:
26:holding two bass instruments: a
738:. In Ferris, William R. (ed.).
270:to the E above middle C (i.e.,
727:
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664:
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631:The Oxford Dictionary of Music
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530:
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1:
599:Owen Jander; Lionel Sawkins;
513:Historical Dictionary of Jazz
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286:SATB four-part choral singing
186:, was first mass-produced by
707:Drabløs, Per Elias (2016) .
7:
443:(2nd ed.). Cambridge:
440:Harvard Dictionary of Music
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102:it is the bass instrument.
66:that produces tones in the
10:
791:
288:, the letter B stands for
127:Plucked string instruments
122:Plucked string instruments
695:bass horns serpent tuba.
445:Harvard University Press
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247:
244:) than the double bass.
224:European classical music
199:Bowed string instruments
194:Bowed string instruments
141:, folk instruments like
88:categorizing instruments
537:Nardolillo, Jo (2014).
510:Davis, John S. (2012).
770:Contrabass instruments
35:
734:Evans, David (1983).
22:
430:at Wikimedia Commons
305:and possibly lower.
138:acoustic bass guitar
132:electric bass guitar
613:Grove Music Online
150:guitarrón mexicano
64:musical instrument
36:
749:978-1-61703-343-8
720:978-1-317-01837-7
690:978-0-521-56522-6
607:. L. Macy (ed.).
550:978-0-8108-8444-1
523:978-0-8108-7898-3
496:978-1-4822-0850-4
426:Media related to
144:contrabass guitar
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30:(left) and a
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621:. Retrieved
601:J. B. Steane
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458:. Retrieved
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401:Washtub bass
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386:pedal pianos
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460:12 February
435:Apel, Willi
382:pipe organs
349:Adolphe Sax
264:voice types
260:vocal range
255:bass singer
204:double bass
68:low-pitched
32:double bass
28:bass guitar
764:Categories
470:References
410:ground bow
329:sousaphone
188:Leo Fender
180:rock music
162:bass banjo
24:Alex Dixon
660:(Thesis).
437:(2000) .
406:gutbucket
370:synth pop
316:bass horn
232:pizzicato
168:balalaika
156:tololoche
617:Archived
268:middle C
213:and the
165:or bass
117:Examples
107:musician
34:(right).
633:gives E
623:14 June
372:genre.
333:bassoon
325:serpent
262:of all
216:violone
111:bassist
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683:–148.
609:"Bass"
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238:Mozart
207:, the
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355:Other
248:Voice
242:Basso
210:cello
96:tenor
92:cello
71:range
744:ISBN
715:ISBN
685:ISBN
625:2006
545:ISBN
518:ISBN
491:ISBN
462:2011
449:ISBN
321:tuba
295:The
290:bass
228:jazz
226:and
178:and
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284:In
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176:pop
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