34:
210:
was able to expand their territory northeast. Their strategy was to conquer a territory and built a castle — a stronghold that would serve as the basis for further expansion. Castles at that time in Europe were built to serve as bases for colonial expansion.
269:
Despite heavy losses during the uprising, Bartia did not become an uninhabited land and the
Bartians continued to resist. Two more attempts were made, in 1286 and 1293, to fight against the Teutonic Knights. In 1286 Bartians asked help from Duke of
258:
against the
Knights, who could draw resources from the western Europe. In 1273 Diwane sieged another castle but was fatally wounded. Within a year, the uprising was over. Some of the rebels escaped to
171:
The same description mentions two provinces, the Major Barta and the Minor Barta. The territory was quite densely populated, as confirmed by abundant archeological findings. Before the wars with the
202:, had been fairly successfully repelled by the Prussians. Then Konrad of Masovia called for further crusades and invited the Teutonic Knights, an Order of the Catholic Church, to settle in
178:
The
Bartians, along with the other Prussians, were conquered by the Teutonic Knights, who Christianized them under duress, brought in settlers. The Prussians were forcibly
242:
as their leader. The rebels managed to capture a few castles, including
Bartenstein (Bartoszyce) in 1264. With help from other Prussian tribes, Diwane attacked Kulm (
592:
462:
151:
587:
291:
582:
572:
287:
230:. In 1242, just two years after their conquest, Bartians rebelled and managed to resist until 1252. During the
455:
164:
17:
366:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I. Vilnius, Lithuania: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 214.
279:
263:
207:
448:
231:
222:, were conquered by the Teutonic Knights 1238–1240. In Bartia the Knights built major castles in
577:
382:
183:
179:
283:
8:
80:
138:
at the cost of a high percentage of the native population. They lived in Bartia (also
387:
302:. The Bartians were forcibly assimilated by the Germans in the 16th or 17th century.
294:, the longest of all Polish–Teutonic wars, since 1466, it formed part of Poland as a
255:
199:
130:
tribe who were among the last natives following a pre-Christian religion before the
172:
131:
235:
68:
541:
203:
310:
33:
566:
472:
440:
314:
299:
127:
147:
135:
94:
64:
251:
551:
508:
503:
386:. Vol. I. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. pp. 301–302.
351:(in Lithuanian). Vol. 2. Kaunas: Spaudos Fondas. pp. 1367–1370.
234:(1260–1274), that started after the Knights suffered a major loss in the
536:
498:
493:
362:
Jasas, Rimantas (1985). "Bartai". In Jonas Zinkus; et al. (eds.).
223:
219:
155:
243:
546:
159:
518:
513:
422:
Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych
409:(in Lithuanian). Vol. 6. Kaunas: Spaudos Fondas. p. 1084.
215:
271:
206:
in 1226. Receiving support from the rest of
Christian Europe, the
162:
woods. The territory is quite precisely known from description in
38:
Bartians (in red) and other
Prussian clans during the 13th century
405:
Ivinskis, Zenonas (1937). "Divanas". In
Vaclovas Biržiška (ed.).
391:
275:
247:
239:
146:), a territory that stretched from the middle and lower flow of
259:
227:
195:
98:
347:
Salys, Antanas (1934). "Barta". In
Vaclovas Biržiška (ed.).
298:
held by the
Teutonic Order, and after 1525 held by secular
295:
379:
198:, aided by a number of crusades by the popes and by
424:(in Polish). Poznań: Instytut Zachodni. p. 54.
564:
175:, the population was estimated to be at 17,000.
282:. In 1454, the region was incorporated by King
186:became extinct by the end of the 17th century.
470:
456:
380:Simas Sužiedėlis, ed. (1970–1978). "Barta".
463:
449:
254:). However, the Prussians could not win a
32:
404:
593:History of Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
342:
340:
338:
336:
334:
565:
419:
194:Several years of conquest attempts by
444:
361:
346:
375:
373:
331:
54:Regions with significant populations
13:
14:
604:
370:
214:The Bartians, together with the
428:
413:
398:
355:
49:Extinct in the 17–18th century
1:
588:History of Kaliningrad Oblast
364:Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija
324:
7:
134:forced their conversion to
10:
609:
583:People from Prussia proper
407:Lietuviškoji enciklopedija
349:Lietuviškoji enciklopedija
189:
15:
573:Historical Baltic peoples
527:
479:
434:Górski, p. 96–97, 214–215
305:They are most likely the
165:Chronicon terrae Prussiae
92:
87:
79:
74:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
31:
18:Bartians (disambiguation)
182:by the invaders and the
290:. After the subsequent
280:Grand Duke of Lithuania
232:Great Prussian Uprising
420:Górski, Karol (1949).
383:Encyclopedia Lituanica
184:Old Prussian language
88:Related ethnic groups
284:Casimir IV Jagiellon
16:For other uses, see
313:(together with the
292:Thirteen Years' War
274:, and in 1293 from
250:), and Christburg (
28:
530:Peter von Dusburg:
482:modern historians:
81:Prussian mythology
26:
560:
559:
309:mentioned in the
288:Kingdom of Poland
238:, Bartians chose
200:Konrad of Masovia
132:Northern Crusades
104:
103:
600:
465:
458:
451:
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432:
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425:
417:
411:
410:
402:
396:
395:
377:
368:
367:
359:
353:
352:
344:
319:Prousi i Bartove
256:war of attrition
173:Teutonic Knights
44:Total population
36:
29:
25:
608:
607:
603:
602:
601:
599:
598:
597:
563:
562:
561:
556:
529:
523:
481:
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469:
439:
438:
433:
429:
418:
414:
403:
399:
378:
371:
360:
356:
345:
332:
327:
246:), Marienburg (
236:Battle of Durbe
192:
39:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
606:
596:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
558:
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555:
554:
549:
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491:
485:
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460:
453:
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436:
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412:
397:
369:
354:
329:
328:
326:
323:
311:Hypatian Codex
208:military order
191:
188:
168:, dated 1326.
102:
101:
90:
89:
85:
84:
77:
76:
72:
71:
61:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
41:
40:
37:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
605:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
578:Old Prussians
576:
574:
571:
570:
568:
553:
550:
548:
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543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
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517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
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486:
484:
478:
474:
473:Old Prussians
471:Clans of the
466:
461:
459:
454:
452:
447:
446:
443:
431:
423:
416:
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401:
393:
389:
385:
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350:
343:
341:
339:
337:
335:
330:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
300:Ducal Prussia
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
267:
266:territories.
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
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117:
113:
109:
100:
96:
91:
86:
82:
78:
73:
70:
67:, later also
66:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
35:
30:
19:
488:
430:
421:
415:
406:
400:
381:
363:
357:
348:
318:
306:
304:
268:
213:
204:Chełmno Land
193:
177:
170:
163:
158:, up to the
143:
139:
136:Christianity
128:Old Prussian
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
105:
65:Old Prussian
23:Ethnic group
528:Included by
509:Pomesanians
504:Pogesanians
480:Included by
180:assimilated
154:river, and
567:Categories
542:Kulmerland
537:Galindians
499:Natangians
494:Nadruvians
325:References
264:Lithuanian
262:and other
224:Bartoszyce
220:Natangians
156:Lake Mamry
148:Łyna river
140:Bartenland
126:) were an
83:(Paganism)
552:Sudovians
547:Skalvians
392:74-114275
315:Prussians
252:Dzierzgoń
160:Galindian
150:, by the
144:Barthonia
95:Prussians
59:Languages
519:Warmians
514:Sambians
489:Bartians
218:and the
216:Warmians
116:Barthoni
108:Bartians
75:Religion
27:Bartians
307:Bartove
286:to the
276:Vytenis
248:Malbork
244:Chełmno
190:History
120:Bartens
390:
260:Grodno
240:Diwane
228:Reszel
196:Poland
112:Barthi
110:(also
93:Other
69:German
272:Rügen
152:Liwna
124:Barti
122:, or
99:Balts
388:LCCN
321:").
296:fief
226:and
106:The
97:and
317:: "
142:or
569::
372:^
333:^
278:,
118:,
114:,
464:e
457:t
450:v
394:.
20:.
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