9132:
12592:
8365:
8976:
8588:
8305:
6244:
8532:
5464:, however the civil service department for such regulation will not be headed by a Briton. There was also concern over a Romanian taking on agriculture, as Romania has had problems managing its EU farm subsidies. Although Barroso had wished for greater gender balance, only one extra woman was nominated to the new Commission. All the vice-presidents are returning Commissioners and their order of precedence is: Catherine Ashton (first vice-president), Viviane Reding, Joaquin Almunia, Siim Kallas, Neelie Kroes, Antonio Tajani and then Maroš Šefčovič.
8090:
681:
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2171:
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47:
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7912:
6014:
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7127:
4337:
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2247:
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6126:
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2700:
1824:
320:
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7987:
6691:
6638:
2739:
1876:
372:
729:
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2415:
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7166:
2184:
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554:
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6469:
9487:
8137:
6417:
7965:
6678:
8925:
3504:
3033:
717:
8680:
8106:
8048:
7627:
4481:
3890:
3363:
2391:
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6847:
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3878:
3351:
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2343:
6066:
2882:
2032:
528:
693:
9285:
9195:
8601:
8192:
7679:
7584:
5075:" and desired 1/3 of the commission to be women and that the most powerful portfolios should be handed to those most capable, not those from larger states. His sharing out of jobs between the larger and smaller states equally earned him some early praise. Candidates were proposed by national governments for each of the Commissioners and Parliament held hearings for them, to determine their suitability, between 27 September and 11 October of that year.
4565:
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3411:
2439:
2427:
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6903:
6521:
2869:
2019:
515:
8550:
8490:
7571:
7075:
4373:
3782:
3255:
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11840:
9600:
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3303:
3194:
2556:
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1177:
753:
705:
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333:
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411:
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3491:
3339:
3207:
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3020:
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1980:
1967:
1850:
775:
741:
476:
463:
346:
9145:
6808:
4409:
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2331:
2097:
1902:
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1811:
797:
593:
398:
385:
307:
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3103:
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2006:
1863:
502:
359:
3517:
3046:
2817:
1954:
450:
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8938:
8887:
6756:
6147:
4493:
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3375:
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282:
33:
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2045:
541:
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4517:
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1941:
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2999:
2149:
645:
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3854:
3327:
2921:
2355:
2071:
567:
8027:
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1928:
424:
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1993:
489:
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5516:
7802:. Below are all the Commissioners as their appointment. Some innovations include splitting the justice, freedom and security portfolio, creating the climate action portfolio and reversing the splits created in 2007 for the Bulgarian and Romanian commissioners. When Croatia joined the EU in July 2013, the Health/Consumer Protection split made during Bulgaria's accession in 2007 was replicated.
3552:
9081:
9587:
5384:, the EPP maintained their position as largest party, though without an absolute majority even with the support of other parties to their right. Yet the second and third largest groups, the PES and ALDE, failed to put forward an alternative candidate to challenge Barroso even if they had won. Despite this, a loose red-green-yellow coalition (the PES/S&D and ALDE with
12525:. 3 = Served from 1 January 2007. 4 = Vassiliou replaced Kyprianou on 3 March 2008. 5 = Tajani replaced Frattini on 18 June 2008. 6 = Ashton replaced Mandelson on 3 October 2008. 7 = Šemeta replaced Grybauskaitė on 1 July 2009. 8 = Samecki replaced Hübner on 4 July 2009. 9 = De Gucht replaced Michel on 17 July 2009. 10 = Šefčovič replaced Figeľ on 1 October 2009.
5867:. However he has stated it is up to the parties in Parliament to decide and that despite his attempts for re-election being well known, he never publicly declared this intention until an interview on 19 July 2008. He further stated he felt honoured and privileged to serve as president. In fact, he did consider resigning as president during the talks on the
5303:(another right wing candidate) was put forward to replace Frattini, president Barroso handed him Barrot's transport portfolio, leaving Barrot to continue with the justice portfolio for continuity and to ensure Parliament would back Tajani in such as non-sensitive position as Transport (but one still of interest to Italy due to problems with
5495:
they were doing a good job. The new college risks being characterised by internal power struggles instead of teamwork due to the unclear division of responsibilities." while the conservatives desired a vote for them individually as "there were strong candidates who we would have endorsed, and weak candidates who we would have opposed."
9669:
Day was part of a vast reshuffle of
Commission officials by the President after he came to power. The reshuffle was welcomed by the right-wing as the new directors-general, including Day, were liberal reformers, many British and German. A move which did not go down well with France, symbolic of their
5148:
Barroso eventually gave in and withdrew his proposed college of
Commissioners and, following three weeks which left Prodi continuing as a caretaker, proposed a new line-up. There were three changes to help his dented authority and win the support of Parliament: Buttiglione had been withdrawn by Italy
5612:
was another major piece of legislation agreed in 2006 after three years of negotiations. The directive aims to regulate the use of over 30,000 chemicals used in the EU (which produces 28% of the worlds chemicals) for risks to the environmental or human health. The commission's proposals were watered
9699:
During
Barroso's tenure, the commission has seen a general increase in the politicisation of its members. Although members are supposed to remain above national politics, members have been involved in national elections or backed national candidates. For example, Commissioner Michel participated in
7797:
Despite requests for more women, member states nominated only nine women of the twenty-seven designates. In keeping with the balance in the council, and
Barroso's voting base in parliament, most Commissions stem from the centre-right with 13 from the EPP, 7 from ALDE and only 7 from the centre-left
5571:
An agreement was finally reached in May 2007 which excluded sectors such as social care, healthcare, gambling, port services, television media and security services among others. McCreevy also dropped the proposed country of origin principle where a company could operate in another EU country under
5599:
Reding has seen the legislation as a success and stated that, despite initial fears, there have not been price rises on domestic calls as a result of the caps. However she noted that operators had instead tried to "trick" users to switching to more expensive tariffs or using more expensive options
5527:
There have been a number of high-profile pieces of legislation, inherited from Prodi and initiated by the
President Commission. In most cases Barroso has been keep to connect himself to them rather than leave it to individual commissioners. The commission's work includes the opening up of the EU's
5494:
who abstained on democracy grounds. The greens criticised the other parties for opposing
Barroso's team and then voting in favour anyway, protesting that Barroso "assigned portfolios without respect to the prospective commissioners' competences. Worse still, he moved commissioners from posts where
5903:
each (including the
President). It was the first Commission where larger member-states did not have two Commissioners and the first full Commission following the 2004 enlargement. From 2004 there were 25 members, raising to 27 from 2007. There were 9 women in the college as of 3 March 2008 and no
5395:
In a meeting with the political groups on 10 September 2009, Barroso argued his new policies to a packed room with an unusually lively debate as
Barroso defended his record against the Greens, his most ardent opponents. Despite holding his own in the debate he did not win support from the Greens.
9726:
claimed that politicisation of this manner is part of reconnecting the Union with its citizens and
Wallström defended it claiming that the EU has to get more political and controversial as being a vital role in communicating the commission. Wallström presented plans to give greater prominence to
5879:
for re-election. The EPP came out as the largest party after the 2009 elections and, after gaining the support of other rightist parties, Barroso won
Parliament's support for a second term on 16 September 2009. His team was approved by Parliament in February 2010 after a number of concessions to
5826:
He has earned some criticism due to his leadership of the expanded Commission – with it being notably more Presidential than his predecessors. Barroso had unusually been linked with all the commission's major initiatives, for example those on energy and climate change, rather than the particular
5701:
in two cartels lasting nearly a decade. The biggest fine, of 313.4 million euros, was imposed on Philips, followed by LG Electronics with 295.6 million euros. Panasonic was fined 157.5 million euros, Samsung SDI 150.8 million euros, Technicolor 38.6 million euros and Toshiba 28 million euros.
5595:
for calls made from a mobile phone being used in an EU member state other than its own, which were seen as disproportionally high by the commission. It was approved despite opposition from mobile phone operators, however the Socialists in Parliament had wanted more concessions from industry.
5404:
group all declared opposition, criticising ALDE for switching camps. However the groups struggled to enforce a party line as MEPs vote via a secret ballot. The vote took place on 16 September 2009. On 16 September 2009, Barroso was re-elected by Parliament by 382 to 219 (out of 718, with 117
7666:
5388:) formed against Barroso in an attempt to gain concessions from him. They demanded Barroso set out clearly his policy guidelines for his next term and offer key posts in the commission to their group members. They also attempted to push the vote back beyond the ratification date for the
5141:(ALDE) split. Barroso attempted to offer small concessions to Parliament but they were not accepted as the PES made clear they would vote down the commission as it stood, leaving the divided ALDE holding the balance of whether the Barroso Commission would be the first Commission in
5296:. Frattini's responsibilities were handed to Barrot (who held them in addition to his existing transport duties) until a replacement for Frattini could be found. In light of Parliament's opposition in 2004 when Buttiglione was deemed inappropriate for the justice portfolio, when
7860:, respectively. After the elections and parliament's promulgation on 1 July 2014, Lewandowski, Reding, Rehn and Tajani took up their seats as MEPs and were each replaced by the same commissioners as when they were on leave (Piebalgs, Hahn, Kallas and Barnier, respectively).
5904:
ethnic minorities, Barroso had stated he wished for more women in his Commission, than in previous Commissions, and he would use his influence over national capitals to gain this. Most Commissioners (20) were born in the 1940s and 1950s with the youngest member being
5438:. To gain the liberal vote in Parliament Barroso pledged to create a Commissioner for Civil Liberties and a Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration (who will forge a common migration policy), splitting the current Justice, Freedom and Security portfolio.
4872:. The opposition plunged the EU into a minor crisis before Barroso conceded to the Parliament and reshuffled his team, removing Buttiglione, and his Commission took office on 22 November 2004. The commission was joined in 2007 by two further Commissioners when
1624:
5379:
both declared their support for Barroso, though Barroso himself stated it is up to the political parties in Parliament. On 19 July 2008 Barroso stated for the first time that he was seeking a second term and was backed by the EPP for re-election. In the
5199:
Despite this, the commission was approved on 18 November 2004, 449 votes in favour, 149 against and 82 abstentions, after Barroso gained the support of all three major parties and they took office on 22 November, three weeks after they were due to.
5613:
down by Parliament who were seen by some environmental groups as watering down the proposals. The directive was the largest single piece of legislation ever produced by the commission and is expected to set the standards for the rest of the world.
5498:
However, in exchange for approving the commission, Parliament secured an agreement from Barroso ensuring Parliament's president may attend the Commission meetings and international negotiations. However Barroso resisted Parliament's calls for
9685:, leading to "turf-wars" and a lack of co-ordination. A great deal of the commission's effort is expended in this in-fighting and weaker Commissioners, such as Verheugen, have not been able to gain sufficient control over their department.
14294:
12953:
9187:
5433:
did not intended to return for another third term and has criticised her portfolio for not having any powers. She recommended that her successor be a "Citizen's Commissioner" with a legislative agenda, including control over
5471:, was forced to step down due to opposition from MEPs, mainly the PES, who questioned her suitability and financial interests despite backing from the EPP (to which her national party belongs). Bulgaria rapidly submitted
7771:
The second Barroso Commission was elected by Parliament on 9 February 2010 after securing concessions from president Barroso and securing the replacement of the Bulgarian designate. They had support from all except for
5638:
concerning abuse of its dominant market position. Microsoft refused to comply with the Commissions demands and received a 497 million euro fine, the largest imposed by the commission on a single company. In this case,
12591:
11575:
José Manuel Durão Barroso President of the European Commission Speech by President Barroso: Briefing on the conclusions of the European Council of 23 and 26 October 2011 European Parliament Strasbourg, 27 October
10856:
11196:
9735:
and give the parties the ability to run with candidates for Commission President. There was speculation that under this scenario, if he gained backing, Barroso might run as the People's Party candidate in 2009.
5396:
however the PES/S&D and ALDE leaders softened their opposition, the latter approving of the idea of a Commissioner for Human Rights. Following the plenary debate on 15 September the EPP and anti-federalist
5215:
joined the EU on 1 January 2007 with each being granted a single Commissioner, increasing the college of Commissioners to 27 members. Both new Commissioners were approved by the Parliament on 12 December 2006.
9131:
11644:
5238:, however he quickly met with opposition from Socialists and the Commission itself due to his far right views and having no experience of the EU or profile outside Romania. That nomination was replaced by
5191:
and Barroso was unaware of the conviction until it was raised by Parliament. Despite this, Barroso stood by Barrot stating he was fit for office. Farage had also made allegations against vice-president
12827:
12707:
8788:
8422:
5281:
who was approved by Parliament on 9 April. Commissioners leaving early towards the end of their mandate is common, as they seek to secure their next job, but can undermine the commission as a whole.
12572:
7978:
7347:
6715:
4236:
11354:
10135:
13029:
12808:
9391:
8738:
7380:
1041:
809:
14738:
12600:
8098:
8040:
5475:, but this forced the vote on the commission to be delayed weeks so Georgieva's hearings could be arranged. The only other commissioner-designate to lack support was returning commissioner
12726:
11173:
8542:
8511:
Was made vice-president, and gained added responsibility for the euro, on 27 October 2011. Resigned 1 July 2014; on campaign leave from 7 April 2014 – 25 May 2014. Portfolio deputised to
8482:
5609:
5537:
230:
14743:
14453:
13048:
9441:
7119:
5258:
MEP suggested it should instead focus on ethnic minorities but this was rejected by Barroso. Orban was approved by Parliament with 595 votes in favour, 16 against and 29 abstentions.
210:
Barroso was at first seen as the lowest common denominator by outside commentators, but his proposed team of Commissioners earned him some respect before triggering a crisis when the
14158:
5312:
5059:
following objections to other candidates. The Parliament approved Barroso as president on 22 July 2004 by 413 votes to 215 (44 abstentions) with most of his support coming from the
1286:
10571:
5228:. She was welcomed by Parliament with the EPP and PES being impressed by her aims and attitude. Kuneva with 583 votes "in favour", 21 votes "against" and 28 votes "abstentions".
10068:
12909:
9086:
9031:
7269:
7223:
5034:
1232:
1189:
1181:
5274:
6370:
14748:
13557:
11828:
9759:
7784:. The new college included the High Representative for the first time, due to changes from the Lisbon Treaty. Therefore, the High Representative, Catherine Ashton, became
5107:
4979:
4701:
11806:
10853:
10818:
9621:
Served from 1 July 2013. Prior to 2013, this portfolio was part of Health and Consumer Policy. On campaign leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014; portfolio deputised to
13086:
9542:
7014:
6961:
6526:
10519:
5624:
by 2020. The policy also aimed for a true common energy market, more low-carbon energy and through this, greater energy independence from oil exporters such as Russia.
4864:
Barroso was nominated as president and approved by Parliament in July 2004. However his proposed Commission met with opposition from the Parliament, notably concerning
14426:
12890:
11099:
8981:
7747:
5247:
4915:) from Ireland, France and Germany who saw him as a "convinced European and also a fighter". However the federalist was opposed by Spain the United Kingdom, Italy and
5846:) from overhauling artists' levies after pressure from France, despite Barroso himself being an economic liberal. In July 2008 he succeeded in winning the support of
14153:
8451:
Acting Health & Consumer Policy Commissioner from 16 October 2012 – 28 November 2012. On campaign leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014; portfolio deputised to
6422:
5225:
1317:
685:
14631:
13666:
12934:
9137:
6748:
5585:
4995:
4851:
1272:
11648:
12682:
11857:
8373:
8315:
6139:
5843:
5561:
5479:, who was also seen to perform poorly in her hearing. However, she was invited back and secured more support, indicating she will get approval from Parliament.
12789:
10678:
9670:
loss of influence, who were opposed to Day due to her liberal economic reforms. Indeed, Day became very notable in the commission for her opposition to French
8687:
6474:
5789:
5123:
5060:
1277:
11222:
5540:. Through its work in getting agreement on such legislation, it has regained some respect as a neutral player previously lost in fighting with member states.
14465:
14313:
13463:
10956:
8716:
Acting Industry and Entrepreneurship Commissioner from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 and 1 July 2014 – 16 July 2014. Was made Vice President from 1 July 2014.
6312:
6196:
5115:
4869:
3540:
999:
229:
Barroso's handling of his office was markedly more presidential than his predecessors. During his term the Commission passed major legislation including the
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7131:
6695:
6642:
14143:
13105:
12865:
9592:
8930:
8879:
7171:
5083:
6074:
5803:
Barroso comes from a small integrationist state and had become unpopular due to his economic policies. His government had backed the United States in the
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7031:
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6925:
6869:
6595:
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6491:
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5943:
5581:
5072:
5052:
4912:
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1388:
8110:
8052:
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8800:
7281:
7235:
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733:
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7392:
6079:
6031:
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7736:
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7327:
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1534:
11169:
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9098:
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8699:
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7536:
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6920:
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6812:
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8942:
8891:
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7671:
6760:
6434:
6266:
6208:
5251:
1426:
1348:
1242:
13661:
13167:
12280:
5962:. Barroso had been complimented for balancing the portfolios between countries, such as between small and large, new and old, and pro- and anti-
5832:
4695:
1663:
1168:
9938:
9658:, previously in charge of Transport, had health problems and his being infirm was seen as a political blow to France and a final break from the
5196:, stating he had a criminal record in fraud. However this proved false, based on an inaccurate newspaper article, and an apology was published.
5055:) however both were light candidates. However Barroso emerged as a leading candidate despite his support for the Iraq War and being seen as the
7724:
6671:
5316:
10729:
9341:
5180:, had received a suspended prison sentence in 2000 in relation to a funding scandal involving his political party. He subsequently received a
13723:
13227:
11517:
9787:
9209:
6884:
5838:
He had also been accused of acting in favour of larger states to secure a desired second term in office. This has gone so far as to overrule
5221:
5138:
1035:
721:
11679:
9492:
14107:
13576:
13415:
13410:
13405:
11836:
9643:
7695:
7315:
5553:
5533:
5011:
4844:
1481:
1129:
234:
14626:
14242:
13639:
11814:
8282:
7781:
6602:
5491:
5397:
5145:
to rejected by Parliament. The EPP demanded that if Buttiglione were to go, then a PES commissioner must also be sacrificed for balance.
4691:
3588:
1333:
1267:
1257:
787:
765:
659:
10567:
10337:
10216:
14436:
14148:
14122:
14021:
13519:
7777:
5487:
4713:
1396:
757:
709:
673:
254:
11310:
10076:
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14758:
13718:
13612:
13134:
13127:
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12751:
12522:
11113:
10315:
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8593:
8035:
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7791:
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7412:
6800:
6134:
5731:
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5243:
5173:
5023:
3608:
1762:
1436:
1376:
1114:
939:
801:
779:
745:
113:
107:
14554:
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10012:
1749:
14475:
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13232:
13010:
12663:
9363:
8260:
7619:
4676:
4185:
3603:
7798:
PES. 13 members (including all the vice-presidents) are staying on from the previous Barroso Commission and Barnier served in the
14647:
14502:
14416:
12547:
10277:
9874:
9824:
9319:
Acting Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship Commissioner from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 and 1 July 2014 – 16 July 2014.
4837:
4646:
4341:
4229:
263:
14818:
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13748:
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8233:
Acting Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro Commissioner from 7 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 and 1 July 2014 – 16 July 2014.
7880:
5982:
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4611:
4601:
1732:
1668:
1521:
1501:
1491:
1414:
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1215:
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13514:
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12518:
12285:
12270:
11844:
9261:
8851:
7917:
6019:
5854:
5758:
5557:
5529:
5460:
There was some minor controversy over appointing a Frenchman to the Internal Market due to France's desire to regulate the
5045:
4901:
4741:
4686:
4661:
4641:
4636:
4606:
4509:
4092:
3846:
3573:
3566:
1324:
1153:
1146:
1104:
897:
697:
184:
95:
89:
8663:
Acting Financial Programming and the Budget Commissioner from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 and 1 July 2014 – 16 July 2014.
14728:
14686:
14431:
14131:
14004:
13900:
13202:
13160:
12644:
9651:
8202:
8169:
7038:
6446:
6254:
5617:
5293:
5177:
4681:
4671:
4666:
4656:
4621:
4616:
4119:
2197:
1772:
1707:
14596:
14336:
14331:
14068:
13585:
13539:
13509:
13450:
13342:
13249:
13194:
12540:
11048:
9749:
9614:
9564:
9514:
8364:
8062:
7941:
7885:
7643:
7350:
and swapped the external relations portfolio with Ferrero-Waldner. However Ferrero-Waldner maintained control over the
6718:
and swapped the external relations portfolio with Ferrero-Waldner. However Ferrero-Waldner maintained control over the
6163:
6043:
5987:
5959:
5924:
5267:
4935:
4800:
4731:
4651:
4626:
4261:
4256:
3545:
944:
834:
295:
192:
12411:
7159:
5087:
14733:
14621:
14348:
14299:
14048:
13962:
13934:
13696:
13392:
13289:
12304:
12275:
11602:
10497:
9792:
9771:
9766:
9732:
9717:
5920:
5793:
5442:
5381:
5320:
5300:
4893:
4778:
4631:
4136:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
1742:
1727:
1431:
1371:
1358:
1227:
1082:
1067:
824:
147:
143:
11491:
14341:
14097:
14038:
13957:
13844:
13788:
13632:
13320:
12972:
11953:
11800:
11226:
10953:
9239:
8444:
7524:
6908:
6852:
5401:
5091:
4251:
3598:
3128:
3087:
2604:
2510:
1795:
1767:
1737:
1644:
1529:
1338:
1252:
1237:
14681:
14586:
14566:
14304:
13504:
13492:
13400:
12846:
9666:
outlook. Commissioner Kallas stressed the appointments were on merit, resisting pressure from national capitals.
8829:
6683:
6630:
6103:
5823:
approved him as president by 413, although there were difficulties over his choice of Commissioners (see below).
4485:
4141:
4059:
3750:
13468:
5122:) which, in the eyes of some MEPs, made him unsuitable for a job securing civil rights in the EU leading to the
5078:
During the hearings, members found fault in a number of Commissioners. Committees questioned the suitability of
14696:
14611:
14544:
14490:
14480:
14458:
14358:
14172:
14063:
14058:
13999:
13916:
13758:
13153:
9159:
4473:
1782:
1678:
1443:
1381:
953:
848:
272:
5568:, put forward a text following far reaching amendments proposed by Parliament and protests from trade unions.
14813:
14773:
14706:
14676:
14539:
14512:
14353:
14080:
14014:
13967:
13867:
13656:
13649:
13185:
10041:
9782:
9701:
9647:
9413:
8615:
7404:
7351:
7143:
6719:
5446:
5360:
5289:
5142:
4569:
4557:
4533:
4305:
4037:
4027:
3583:
1603:
1161:
814:
10975:
9694:
5453:
and scraps or merges weak dossiers such as communication (which was also open to charges of propaganda) and
14534:
14421:
14380:
14092:
13872:
13357:
11749:
11389:
10621:
9895:
9709:
8709:
7997:
7188:
7136:
6700:
6647:
6439:
6336:
6156:
6096:
5951:
5808:
5130:
5041:
5003:
4946:
4545:
4437:
4425:
4401:
4377:
4365:
4353:
4317:
4293:
4281:
4168:
4087:
4082:
3918:
1590:
819:
14257:
14808:
14701:
14606:
14385:
14043:
13347:
13302:
12255:
12009:
10391:"Buttiglione affair highlights evolving role of Parliament : Questions arise on democracy at the EU"
5719:
5640:
4783:
4593:
4521:
4461:
4413:
4389:
4329:
4173:
4044:
3077:
2629:
2609:
1003:
11574:
11540:
10242:
7836:
began his leave earlier from 7 April 2014. During that time, each of their portfolios was taken over by
5875:, but considered to do so would be "too theatrical". In October 2008 he won the informal support of the
14411:
14247:
14009:
13813:
9728:
9312:
8587:
7948:
Acting Inter-Institutional Relations and Administration Commissioner from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014.
7934:
7636:
7397:
7339:
7332:
6817:
6765:
6329:
6271:
6213:
6036:
5947:
5876:
5828:
5781:
5762:
5727:
5723:
5134:
5027:
4987:
4964:
4953:
4942:
4581:
4497:
4449:
4114:
4049:
1777:
1496:
1468:
1461:
8975:
7702:
Served from 1 January 2007. Prior to 2007, this portfolio was part of Health and Consumer Protection.
5800:, visible during those elections, to work with the United States and to develop a "defence identity."
14666:
14288:
14102:
13805:
13753:
13562:
13473:
11440:
11060:
9946:
9463:
8952:
8901:
7195:
6876:
6772:
5644:
5056:
4945:
in the previous election, EPP parties were keen to get one of their members into the post, including
4905:
4054:
1421:
1365:
1077:
927:
12089:
10733:
14319:
13857:
13852:
13644:
13257:
12715:
12476:
12242:
8564:
8405:
8390:
8115:
7890:
7825:
7786:
7287:
7241:
5992:
5955:
5356:
4968:
3578:
1574:
1569:
1099:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
12898:
8969:
5400:
declared support, with conditional support from ALDE. The PES/S&D, Greens/EFA and eurosceptic
214:
objected to some of them, forcing a reshuffle. In 2007 the Commission gained two new members when
14782:
14561:
14448:
12696:
12210:
12181:
12108:
9829:
9060:
Resigned 1 July 2014; on campaign leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014. Portfolio deputised to
8358:
8344:
Resigned 1 July 2014; on campaign leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014. Portfolio deputised to
8069:
Resigned 1 July 2014; on campaign leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014. Portfolio deputised to
7905:
6007:
5861:
5457:. There are still some weak posts however, such as humanitarian aid and institutional relations.
5153:, László Kovács was moved from Energy to Taxation and Ingrida Udre was withdrawn and replaced by
4897:
4124:
3894:
3082:
1210:
1205:
188:
100:
14671:
14517:
14406:
14375:
14309:
14252:
13683:
13262:
12376:
10545:
9637:
8504:
7541:
7303:
7091:
6824:
6343:
Held Transport until 2008. Took JFS when Frattini left. Frattini's replacement took Transport.
5770:
5426:
5348:
5165:
5118:
due to his conservative comments (on women's position in marriage and that homosexuality was a
4795:
4163:
4099:
3882:
3143:
2203:
1124:
1021:
861:
680:
238:
12350:
11645:"Interview with Günter Verheugen, vice-president and commissioner for enterprise and industry"
11562:
10105:
8452:
7849:
5895:, First Vice-President and Commissioner for Institutional Relations and Communication Strategy
5857:
5766:
5750:
5711:
5181:
14787:
14392:
14212:
13778:
13334:
12063:
12050:
8337:
8226:
7872:
6394:
6278:
6220:
5974:
5900:
4957:
4924:
4818:
4180:
4146:
3978:
3966:
3942:
3714:
2624:
1514:
1301:
1281:
1119:
12396:
9655:
7211:
5340:
207:
for a further five years and his Commission was approved to take office on 9 February 2010.
14591:
14197:
14187:
14053:
13989:
13877:
13420:
13272:
12961:
12486:
12391:
12249:
12236:
12039:
12026:
11913:
11671:
11302:
10416:
10390:
10364:
9175:
7107:
6514:
5932:
5520:
5472:
5422:
5103:
4772:
4212:
4192:
4022:
3954:
3834:
3810:
3786:
3774:
3762:
3726:
3702:
3690:
2654:
2639:
2634:
1616:
1108:
13075:
12980:
10442:
10307:
9480:
9225:
7805:
Dalli was forced to resign in October 2012 due to a lobbying frame-up. His replacement is
4960:
8:
14753:
14581:
14522:
14441:
14232:
14217:
13728:
13708:
13602:
12816:
12496:
12223:
12200:
12082:
12069:
11996:
11848:
11778:
10709:
10341:
10308:"Barroso insists he will control portfolios : More women sought as EU commissioners"
10008:
9870:
9754:
9713:
9682:
9663:
8988:
8959:
Appointed on 28 November 2012. Prior to 1 July 2013, portfolio included Consumer Policy.
8726:
8304:
6896:
6481:
6243:
5847:
5820:
5620:, which had an emphasis on fighting climate change with a binding target of a 20% cut in
5307:). Parliament approved Tajani on 18 June 2008 with a vote of 507 to 53 (64 abstentions).
5185:
4949:
4725:
4432:
4202:
4197:
4002:
3930:
3870:
3841:
3822:
3798:
3738:
3535:
3319:
3314:
3121:
2649:
2644:
2492:
2347:
2342:
1985:
1311:
1247:
1092:
915:
903:
855:
481:
242:
211:
204:
180:
12506:
12501:
11276:
9678:
8531:
6119:
6059:
5892:
5430:
4991:
121:
14601:
14202:
13981:
13895:
13307:
12917:
12229:
11795:
10468:
10208:
9019:
7813:
6985:
5278:
5015:
4790:
4721:
4207:
4015:
3990:
3906:
3858:
2662:
1712:
1015:
867:
167:
12835:
12633:
12481:
12339:
11940:
11774:
10706:
10493:
10269:
10175:
9866:
8776:
8130:
7257:
6410:
5482:
Parliament approved the new line-up on 9 February 2010 with 488 votes in favour. 137,
5344:
3072:
13534:
13056:
12614:
12161:
12147:
12134:
12095:
11983:
11970:
11783:
11619:
11248:
10417:"Socialists vow to oppose incoming team : Barroso optimistic on commission vote"
10365:"EU deputies not swayed on Buttiglione : Barroso proposals fail to quell revolt"
9659:
9622:
9429:
8411:
8083:
8004:
7841:
7217:
6707:
6654:
6550:
5864:
5435:
5376:
5235:
5232:
5111:
4865:
3551:
1524:
909:
692:
12759:
12532:
12456:
11977:
11541:
Barroso announces caretaker replacements following resignation of 4 EU Commissioners
8637:
8581:
7767:(left), High Representative and First vice-president with the US Secretary of State.
7564:
7518:
5556:, commonly known as the 'Bolkestein Directive', which sought to liberalise the EU's
5133:(PES) were the most vocal critics of Barroso and his proposed Commission, while the
14529:
14207:
13691:
13037:
13018:
12580:
12436:
12426:
12344:
12296:
12174:
12121:
12020:
11926:
11907:
11874:
10443:"EU Parliament likely to accept commission : Barroso set to win with new team"
9814:
9379:
9329:
8760:
8089:
7958:
7911:
7799:
7764:
6932:
6840:
6462:
6013:
5916:
5868:
5839:
5785:
5777:
5735:
5698:
5659:
5655:
5621:
5565:
5549:
5441:
The new portfolios, as well as splitting home affairs from civil liberties, merges
5389:
5371:
In 2008, Barroso steadily won support from leaders for a second term as president,
4889:
2560:
1060:
933:
157:
128:
46:
13458:
13094:
12471:
12401:
9530:
7468:
7424:
6624:
5332:
5324:
1352:
14237:
12778:
12451:
12431:
12386:
11990:
11900:
11887:
11606:
11338:
11331:
10982:
10960:
10860:
9902:
9797:
9650:, appointed in 2005. She was the first woman to hold the post and took over from
9061:
8631:
8471:
7837:
7512:
7061:
6618:
6179:
6125:
5850:
5746:
5616:
10 January 2007 marked the publication of the commission's first venture into an
5372:
5308:
5285:
5154:
5150:
4908:
4151:
3593:
2497:
1328:
728:
12155:
11934:
9974:
6301:
5888:
2572:
203:, which is Barroso's state). On 16 September 2009 Barroso was re-elected by the
14222:
13176:
12942:
12854:
12797:
12740:
12690:
12608:
12491:
12461:
12421:
12381:
12366:
12356:
12141:
12128:
12076:
12056:
11920:
11839:
11792:
Photo of the Members of the European Commission presided by José Manuel Barroso
11675:
11117:
10212:
9802:
9435:
9398:
9125:
9108:
9053:
9025:
8817:
8673:
8525:
8345:
8298:
8020:
7986:
7861:
7853:
7829:
7821:
7718:
7659:
7607:
7368:
7126:
7002:
6794:
6690:
6637:
6295:
6237:
5936:
5909:
5815:, criticised him for his pro- war stance, optimised by his organisation of the
5797:
5690:
5674:
5588:
5580:
One piece of legislation notably managed to win widespread public support, the
5468:
5461:
5450:
5418:
5414:
5352:
5336:
5297:
5217:
5188:
5161:
5019:
4975:
4868:
and his conservative comments which were seen as incompatible with his role as
4749:
4336:
4156:
3745:
3223:
3218:
2744:
2531:
2189:
1881:
1539:
1133:
1071:
921:
885:
879:
377:
223:
196:
38:
9003:
6498:
5915:
Most members were former ministers with links to the Union, for example being
14802:
14283:
12999:
12923:
12446:
12371:
11587:
11551:
11495:
11332:"Europe 2020: Commission proposes new economic strategy", European Commission
11253:
9705:
9278:
9074:
8070:
7845:
7712:
7165:
7113:
6788:
6359:
5827:
Commissioner responsible. He also had a number of "pet projects" such as the
5812:
5255:
5239:
5037:
4243:
3509:
3038:
2677:
2596:
2524:
1342:
891:
11881:
9939:"The European Commission's new president has shown bold political judgement"
9681:
in regards to overlap of mandates and fractionalisation of the commission's
9335:
9231:
8873:
6468:
13770:
13113:
12671:
12441:
12416:
12168:
12115:
11964:
9723:
9580:
9486:
9181:
8243:
8136:
7964:
7817:
6949:
6677:
6566:
6416:
5773:
5715:
5694:
5631:
5476:
5328:
5169:
5095:
5079:
5007:
4931:
4031:
2584:
2548:
2536:
1683:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
873:
13145:
11599:
11355:"Philips, LG Electronics, 4 others fined 1.47 billion Euros for EU cartel"
10157:
9470:
Acting Consumer Protection Commissioner from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014.
6742:
13701:
13594:
12652:
12406:
12102:
11868:
11791:
11036:
11017:
10789:"Barroso admits he wants to be EU commission president for a second time"
10695:
10069:"Parliament and Council finally REACH agreement on chemicals legislation"
8512:
8267:
8185:
7857:
7548:
7309:
6585:
6353:
5928:
5651:
5592:
5323:
two commissioners stood down to accept seats in the European Parliament:
5250:. This however was met a cool reception for being such a slim portfolio.
5193:
5063:
group. He did however earn praise for his later choice of commissioners.
4504:
3913:
3391:
3386:
3064:
2913:
2419:
2414:
2176:
2063:
559:
9385:
7474:
6846:
6065:
5939:
was the only Commissioner with a background in the European Parliament.
4892:
was due to end its mandate at the end of October 2004, so following the
14192:
13793:
12879:
12873:
11894:
9284:
8924:
8918:
8867:
8782:
8732:
8679:
8191:
8105:
8047:
7806:
7626:
7263:
6902:
6883:
Served until 3 March 2008. Prior to 1 January 2007, portfolio included
6520:
4480:
3889:
3367:
3362:
2887:
2395:
2390:
2037:
1544:
716:
533:
7746:
Served from 1 January 2007. Prior to 2007, this portfolio was part of
7570:
5722:, nine are women and members are drawn primarily from the three major
5429:
lacks support in Austria and was replaced Communications Commissioner
14660:
13740:
13671:
12734:
12466:
11516:
Party did not belong to a European political party, but sat with the
8795:
8465:
7833:
7276:
7230:
7055:
5905:
5682:
5666:
5635:
4928:
4468:
3877:
3355:
3350:
2874:
2478:
2383:
2378:
2024:
1220:
520:
11563:
V-P Šefčovič takes temporary charge of health and consumer portfolio
11529:
11170:"Interview with European Commission Secretary-General Catherine Day"
9188:
International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response
5942:
Politically they came from each of the major political parties; the
5266:
In March 2008, Commissioner Kyprianou left the Commission following
4938:) was also a popular candidate but did not wish to take up the job.
14370:
14227:
14112:
12361:
11530:
EU Observer – Six Commissioners Head for EU Election Campaign Trail
9819:
9194:
8600:
8429:
7924:
7678:
7583:
7387:
6736:
6026:
5963:
5804:
5304:
5212:
4999:
4920:
4873:
4564:
4552:
4528:
4300:
3973:
3961:
3937:
3709:
3451:
3446:
3439:
3434:
3415:
3410:
3186:
3181:
2978:
2965:
2939:
2718:
2519:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2431:
2426:
2225:
2128:
2115:
2089:
1842:
829:
624:
611:
585:
338:
219:
200:
11701:
10840:
10037:
6185:
14136:
10886:
10841:
Socialists warn EU leaders to respect parliament on Barroso issue
10666:
9671:
9599:
9549:
9448:
9348:
9297:
9246:
8836:
8823:
8549:
8489:
8209:
8026:
7731:
7665:
7613:
7374:
7322:
7178:
7074:
7021:
7008:
6968:
6533:
6377:
6146:
5686:
5678:
5670:
5313:
Secretary of State for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform
5208:
5126:
to be the first committee to vote down an incoming Commissioner.
5048:
4983:
4877:
4540:
4420:
4396:
4372:
4360:
4348:
4312:
4288:
4276:
3949:
3829:
3805:
3781:
3769:
3757:
3721:
3697:
3685:
3496:
3427:
3422:
3307:
3302:
3283:
3278:
3259:
3254:
3247:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3198:
3193:
3174:
3169:
3162:
3157:
3025:
2952:
2835:
2809:
2783:
2770:
2757:
2731:
2705:
2692:
2579:
2555:
2543:
2323:
2318:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2239:
2234:
2102:
1972:
1946:
1920:
1907:
1894:
1855:
1829:
1816:
1625:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
1176:
752:
704:
668:
598:
468:
442:
416:
403:
390:
351:
325:
312:
281:
215:
32:
11745:
11723:
11466:
11414:
11381:
11144:
11086:
11073:
11032:
11013:
10995:
10941:
10928:
10915:
10899:
10873:
10863:, European Federalists (Cafe Babel). Retrieved 3 September 2009.
10788:
10760:"Sarkozy backs Barroso for second go as EU commission president"
10759:
10691:
10617:
9920:
9536:
7760:
7430:
5919:, Minister for European Affairs or represented their country in
5654:, a proposal for a major 10-year strategy aimed at reviving the
5503:
legislative initiative for Parliament and for a veto power over
13478:
9499:
9144:
9093:
9038:
8745:
8694:
8650:
8249:
7531:
7487:
7443:
6955:
6915:
6859:
6807:
6572:
6319:
6086:
5872:
5796:. Some of Barroso's stated aims are to tackle voter apathy and
5270:
4916:
4706:
4588:
4516:
4456:
4408:
4384:
4324:
3997:
3925:
3865:
3817:
3793:
3733:
3522:
3475:
3470:
3403:
3398:
3343:
3338:
3295:
3290:
3271:
3266:
3211:
3206:
3108:
3051:
3004:
2926:
2861:
2822:
2796:
2591:
2567:
2371:
2366:
2335:
2330:
2311:
2306:
2275:
2270:
2154:
2076:
2011:
1959:
1933:
1868:
796:
774:
740:
650:
572:
507:
455:
429:
364:
11382:"EU approves extra funds for Galileo and technology institute"
10338:"Election of the Europeans and then make sure that Commission"
7832:) took electoral leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 while
5662:" with greater co-ordination of national and European policy.
10238:
10106:"EU ministers reach deal on controversial services directive"
8937:
8886:
8380:
8322:
8154:
6755:
6429:
6261:
6203:
5966:. Before 2007 there were only 7 Liberals and 3 Independents.
5871:, notably due to notorious disagreements between Germany and
5560:
which accounts for two-thirds of the EU's economy. Barroso's
5515:
4576:
4492:
4444:
3985:
3901:
3853:
3463:
3458:
3379:
3374:
3331:
3326:
2991:
2900:
2848:
2467:
2462:
2407:
2402:
2359:
2354:
2141:
2050:
1998:
637:
546:
494:
11672:"Former EU Mandarin Spills the Beans on Commission Intrigue"
7120:
Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities
5311:
then left in October 2008 to return to national politics as
4702:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
14117:
9586:
9080:
1492:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
183:
in office from 22 November 2004 until 31 October 2014. Its
11074:
EU commission vote delayed as Bulgarian nominee steps down
10667:
Barroso shifts EU commission jobs between France and Italy
5718:(24 between 2004 and 2007). There is one member from each
5600:
such as texting which was not covered by the legislation.
4971:
which discredited him as a candidate to some governments.
14295:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
5119:
4754:
11441:"Barroso accused of currying favour with biggest states"
10887:
Parliament chief wants mid-September decision on Barroso
5425:
was also interested but his party is out of government.
10874:
Barroso to publish policy programme for next commission
10546:"EU's Barroso backs Romania's nominee for commissioner"
5490:, voted against while 72 MEPs abstained; including the
5116:
European Commissioner for Justice, Freedom and Security
4870:
European Commissioner for Justice, Freedom and Security
13285:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
12954:
International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis
11620:"First woman is appointed as head of EU civil service"
10929:
Barroso fails to convince critics in parliament speech
10900:
Barroso holds his own in spectacular brawl with Greens
10730:"Berlusconi backs Barroso to head EU Commission again"
5647:
in 2007 and agreed to co-operate with the commission.
12562:
5172:
MEP. Barrot, a returning Commissioner nominated as a
4904:
began to be considered. There was strong backing for
191:, who presided over 27 other commissioners (one from
13343:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
12326:
11464:
10170:
10168:
10166:
9677:
Concern has been expressed by Commissioners such as
7864:
took neither electoral leave nor his eventual seat.
7316:
External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy
5359:
on 1 October 2009 after being elected leader of the
4974:
A number of Commissioners were also touted, notably
13375:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
13290:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
11465:Mahony, Honor; Lucia Kubosova (10 September 2007).
11249:"Europe poised to put tough chemical laws in place"
10732:. Agence France-Presse. 9 July 2008. Archived from
10595:"Parliament backs Vassiliou as health commissioner"
10568:"Socialists criticise new commissioner's portfolio"
9867:"The members of the Barroso Commission (2004–2009)"
5582:
Regulation on roaming charges in the European Union
5536:and the largest piece of legislation thus far, the
13366:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
11702:"EU development commissioner to take unpaid leave"
11194:
11145:"Barroso considered resigning as commission chief"
11138:
11136:
11134:
10645:"Berlusconi victory confirms Frattini's departure"
10129:
10127:
6080:Institutional Relations and Communication Strategy
5417:wished to stay, French President Sarkozy favoured
11458:
11438:
11409:
11407:
10942:Commission president vote confirmed for next week
10707:The members of the Barroso Commission (2004–2009)
10618:"EU commission musical chairs begins in Brussels"
10520:"Kuneva to boost consumer confidence in business"
10264:
10262:
10260:
10163:
14800:
12828:Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud
12708:Inter-Institutional Relations and Administration
11724:"EU commissioner backs Royal in French election"
11588:EU commissioner resigns in tobacco-lobby dispute
11552:Four EU commissioners give up posts, become MEPs
11492:"BM: The new Commission – some initial thoughts"
11439:Buck, Tobias; George Parker (22 December 2006).
10301:
10299:
10297:
10295:
10203:
10201:
10199:
10197:
8789:Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud
8423:Inter-Institutional Relations and Administration
8418:Inter-Institutional Relations and Administration
1487:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
14739:Largest cities by population within city limits
11223:"EU phone users 'still not getting a fair deal"
11131:
11033:Barroso has full house of commissioner nominees
10996:Wallstrom: EU needs a commissioner for citizens
10231:
10124:
10038:"EU commission sees civil servants' power grow"
10009:"Bulgarian, Romanian EU commissioners approved"
5833:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
5788:in June 2004 in response to the victory of the
5627:In a case inherited from the Prodi Commission,
1664:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
766:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
11858:High Authority of the Coal and Steel Community
11746:"Brussels struggles with communication policy"
11404:
11303:"Microsoft drops appeals in EU antitrust case"
10854:Barroso: the candidate of all European parties
10782:
10780:
10469:"Questions arise over another EU commissioner"
10257:
10239:"Two more candidates for Commission President"
10032:
10030:
9968:
9966:
9964:
9933:
9931:
9929:
9896:Barroso names new EU commission team. Euronews
5220:was proposed by Bulgaria and was assigned the
13348:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
13303:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
13161:
13030:Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy
12809:Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth
12548:
12312:
11822:
11027:
11025:
10292:
10194:
10003:
10001:
9999:
9997:
9995:
9915:
9913:
9911:
9788:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
9392:Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy
8739:Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth
5650:On 3 March 2010, president Barroso announced
5157:who took over the now vacant post of Energy.
5139:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
4967:), who was in a coalition with the far-right
4845:
13321:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
10753:
10751:
10522:. EurActiv. 13 December 2006. Archived from
10063:
10061:
10059:
9861:
9859:
9857:
9855:
9853:
9851:
9849:
7411:Prior to 1 January 2007, portfolio included
7346:From 1 December 2009, Ashton became the new
6714:From 1 December 2009, Ashton became the new
6371:Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud
6366:Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud
5643:, Microsoft failed to win its appeal at the
5586:Information Society & Media Commissioner
5554:Directive on services in the internal market
13175:
12601:Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship
11611:
11195:Laitner, Sarah; Tobias Buck (16 May 2007).
11114:"MEPs agree working relations with Barroso"
11087:Kroes performs better in second EP audition
10777:
10609:
10494:"Siim Kallas – An apology & correction"
10156:(subscription only, free version available
10027:
9961:
9926:
9921:EU votes in new commission after long delay
9695:European Commissioner § Politicisation
8099:Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship
8096:Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship
8041:Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship
8033:Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship
5710:The Barroso Commission is led by president
5548:One legislative package inherited from the
5261:
3589:Political groups of the European Parliament
1660:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
14022:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
13168:
13154:
12727:Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro
12555:
12541:
12319:
12305:
11829:
11815:
11269:
11022:
11008:
11006:
11004:
10971:
10969:
10889:, EU Observer. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
10876:, EU Observer. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
10843:, EU Observer. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
9992:
9908:
9268:Was made Vice President from 1 July 2014.
8543:Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro
8538:Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro
8483:Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro
8478:Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro
5944:European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
5510:
5226:Health & Consumer Protection portfolio
4883:
4852:
4838:
255:History of the European Union (since 2004)
11954:Commission of the Atomic Energy Community
11801:The Barroso Commission and its 'cabinets'
11647:. EurActiv. 2 August 2005. Archived from
11415:"European politics to get more political"
10916:Next commission set for human rights post
10748:
10724:
10722:
10720:
10718:
10486:
10460:
10434:
10056:
9846:
5392:to have more power over his appointment.
1763:Publications Office of the European Union
14476:European Structural and Investment Funds
14398:European System of Financial Supervision
13263:Western European Union (1954–2011)
13049:Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion
11467:"Commissioners to plan next EU projects"
11434:
11432:
11379:
11241:
10806:
10408:
10209:"Choosing a New EU Commission President"
10100:
10098:
10096:
10094:
9442:Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion
7759:
5887:
5745:
5634:had engaged in a drawn out case against
5514:
5408:
5366:
5066:
4919:due to his vocal opposition to both the
4186:European System of Financial Supervision
1482:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
12256:Von der Leyen Commission II, since 2024
11295:
11214:
11188:
11063:, Europa press release 27 November 2009
11001:
10966:
10636:
10560:
10512:
10382:
9825:Foreign relations of the European Union
9662:, instead giving the commission a more
5669:regulators of Barroso Commission fined
5275:his home country's new foreign minister
4692:United Kingdom–European Union relations
2617:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
14801:
13940:European Economic and Social Committee
13749:Court of Justice of the European Union
13273:European Communities (1967–2009)
11617:
11197:"EU agrees to slash 'roaming' charges"
11142:
11111:
11061:President Barroso unveils his new team
11014:Barroso unveils new commission line-up
10910:
10908:
10815:"Barroso wins backing for second term"
10812:
10786:
10757:
10715:
10679:Round-up of Tajani and Barrot hearings
10615:
10592:
10586:
10538:
10466:
10440:
10414:
10388:
10362:
10356:
10305:
10270:"Commission president: Key candidates"
10133:
9972:
9543:Agriculture and Rural Development
7778:European United Left–Nordic Green Left
5488:European United Left–Nordic Green Left
5110:). However the most controversial was
4714:United States–European Union relations
1733:European Economic and Social Committee
14577:Stabilisation and Association Process
14274:Area of freedom, security and justice
13149:
12536:
12300:
11810:
11682:from the original on 23 December 2007
11669:
11429:
11392:from the original on 18 December 2007
11349:
11347:
11220:
11162:
10574:from the original on 22 December 2007
10219:from the original on 23 December 2007
10091:
10015:from the original on 11 November 2007
9760:List of presidents of EU institutions
7782:European Conservatives and Reformists
5492:European Conservatives and Reformists
5398:European Conservatives and Reformists
5137:(EPP) backed the commission with the
4737:European Union and the United Nations
4269:Foreign relations of EU member states
16:European Commission from 2004 to 2014
14572:European Union Association Agreement
13308:European Community (1993–2009)
12910:Financial Programming and the Budget
12286:President of the European Parliament
12010:Commission of the Economic Community
11752:from the original on 23 October 2007
11380:Kubosova, Lucia (26 November 2007).
11313:from the original on 26 October 2007
11176:from the original on 22 October 2007
10898:Phillips, Liegh (10 September 2009)
10821:from the original on 24 October 2008
10692:Trade commissioner Mandelson resigns
10642:
10318:from the original on 25 October 2007
10245:from the original on 5 November 2007
10044:from the original on 23 October 2007
9877:from the original on 13 October 2007
9712:and vice-president Wallström backed
9087:Financial Programming and the Budget
9032:Financial Programming and the Budget
7270:Financial Programming and the Budget
7224:Financial Programming and the Budget
4742:European Union Association Agreement
4677:Switzerland–European Union relations
3574:Elections to the European Parliament
13901:European Data Protection Supervisor
13203:Ideas of European unity before 1948
12573:Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
12243:Von der Leyen Commission, 2019–2024
11618:Bowley, Graham (10 November 2005).
11494:. BM Brussels. 2004. Archived from
11225:. TheParliament.com. Archived from
11105:
11100:EU commission wins seal of approval
10905:
10467:Bowley, Graham (17 November 2004).
10441:Bowley, Graham (17 November 2004).
10280:from the original on 5 January 2008
10136:"Inside Brussels" Right turn ahead"
9973:Bowley, Graham (19 November 2004).
9563:National: independent, proposed by
7979:Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
5203:
5160:However a further issue concerning
5012:Commissioner for External Relations
4647:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
2198:Nuclear power in the European Union
1773:European Personnel Selection Office
1708:European Data Protection Supervisor
1669:European Public Prosecutor's Office
108:Vice-President(s) of the Commission
13:
14597:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
14337:Common Security and Defence Policy
14332:Common Foreign and Security Policy
11344:
11277:"EU plans 'industrial revolution'"
11221:Banks, Martin (20 November 2007).
11143:Mahony, Honor (22 November 2007).
10940:Mahony, Honor (10 September 2009)
10927:Mahony, Honor (15 September 2009)
10914:Mahony, Honor (10 September 2009)
10624:from the original on 10 March 2008
10415:Bowley, Graham (26 October 2004).
10389:Bowley, Graham (18 October 2004).
10363:Bowley, Graham (22 October 2004).
10075:. 30 November 2006. Archived from
9975:"MEPs approve revamped Commission"
9750:Institutions of the European Union
5960:Alliance for Europe of the Nations
5658:. It targets "smart, sustainable,
4801:Convention on the Future of Europe
4732:Microstates and the European Union
4612:Australia–European Union relations
4602:Argentina–European Union relations
3550:
3546:Microstates and the European Union
3127:
3095:Non-Schengen area EU member states
2661:
2202:
835:Withdrawal from the European Union
14:
14835:
14366:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
13963:European Union Military Committee
13935:European Committee of the Regions
13087:Agriculture and Rural Development
12276:President of the European Council
11775:Members of the Barroso Commission
11768:
11670:Amies, Nick (21 September 2007).
11112:Taylor, Simon (28 January 2010).
11085:Willis, Andrew (19 January 2009)
11047:Brunsden, Jim (27 November 2009)
11031:Mahony, Honor (25 November 2009)
11012:Mahony, Honor (27 November 2009)
10994:Mahony, Honor (1 September 2009)
10885:Phillips, Leigh (28 August 2009)
10872:Mahony, Honor (2 September 2009)
10852:Simon, Joan Marc (23 March 2009)
10813:Taylor, Simon (16 October 2008).
10690:Phillips, Leigh (3 October 2008)
10498:United Kingdom Independence Party
10176:"MEPs confirm new Brussels chief"
10040:. EU Observer. 22 February 2007.
9793:Enlargement of the European Union
9772:2007 European Parliament election
9767:2004 European Parliament election
9688:
7774:The Greens–European Free Alliance
7755:
6527:Agriculture and Rural Development
5908:(born 1962) and the oldest being
5726:, Barroso himself being from the
5572:their home state's labour rules.
5484:The Greens–European Free Alliance
5386:The Greens–European Free Alliance
5292:when he was recalled to serve as
5248:Education, Training & Culture
5149:and replaced by foreign minister
4779:European Coal and Steel Community
1743:European Union Military Committee
1728:European Committee of the Regions
1631:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1359:Member of the European Parliament
1030:Abandoned treaties and agreements
148:2009 European Parliament election
144:2004 European Parliament election
14824:2014 disestablishments in Europe
14342:Permanent Structured Cooperation
13958:Political and Security Committee
13845:European Atomic Energy Community
12891:Research, Innovation and Science
12590:
11838:
11098:Banks, Martin (9 February 2010)
11072:Mahony, Honor (19 January 2009)
10681:European Parliament 18 June 2008
10665:Kubosova, Lucia (23 April 2008)
10134:Ruskin, Jay (10 November 2005).
9945:. 13 August 2004. Archived from
9919:Mahony, Honor (9 February 2010)
9704:while Commissioner Kroes backed
9631:
9598:
9585:
9548:
9535:
9498:
9485:
9447:
9434:
9397:
9384:
9347:
9334:
9296:
9283:
9245:
9230:
9193:
9180:
9143:
9130:
9092:
9079:
9037:
9024:
8987:
8982:Research, Innovation and Science
8974:
8936:
8923:
8885:
8872:
8835:
8822:
8794:
8781:
8744:
8731:
8693:
8678:
8649:
8636:
8599:
8586:
8548:
8530:
8488:
8470:
8428:
8410:
8379:
8363:
8321:
8303:
8266:
8248:
8208:
8190:
8153:
8135:
8104:
8088:
8046:
8025:
7985:
7963:
7923:
7910:
7730:
7717:
7677:
7664:
7625:
7612:
7582:
7569:
7530:
7517:
7486:
7473:
7442:
7429:
7386:
7373:
7321:
7308:
7275:
7262:
7229:
7216:
7177:
7164:
7125:
7112:
7073:
7060:
7020:
7015:Development and Humanitarian Aid
7007:
6967:
6962:Development and Humanitarian Aid
6954:
6914:
6901:
6858:
6845:
6806:
6793:
6754:
6741:
6689:
6676:
6636:
6623:
6584:
6571:
6532:
6519:
6480:
6467:
6428:
6415:
6376:
6358:
6318:
6300:
6260:
6242:
6202:
6184:
6145:
6124:
6085:
6064:
6025:
6012:
5883:
5402:Europe for Freedom and Democracy
5071:Barroso rejected the idea of a "
5024:Commissioner for Regional Policy
4923:and the inclusion of God in the
4812:
4687:Ukraine–European Union relations
4662:Moldova–European Union relations
4642:Iceland–European Union relations
4637:Georgia–European Union relations
4607:Armenia–European Union relations
4587:
4575:
4563:
4551:
4539:
4527:
4515:
4503:
4491:
4479:
4467:
4455:
4443:
4431:
4419:
4407:
4395:
4383:
4371:
4359:
4347:
4335:
4323:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4275:
3996:
3984:
3972:
3960:
3948:
3936:
3924:
3912:
3900:
3888:
3876:
3864:
3852:
3840:
3828:
3816:
3804:
3792:
3780:
3768:
3756:
3744:
3732:
3720:
3708:
3696:
3684:
3515:
3502:
3489:
3469:
3457:
3445:
3433:
3421:
3409:
3397:
3385:
3373:
3361:
3349:
3337:
3325:
3313:
3301:
3289:
3277:
3265:
3253:
3241:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3192:
3180:
3168:
3156:
3114:
3101:
3088:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
3057:
3044:
3031:
3018:
2997:
2984:
2971:
2958:
2945:
2932:
2919:
2906:
2893:
2880:
2867:
2854:
2841:
2828:
2815:
2802:
2789:
2776:
2763:
2750:
2737:
2724:
2711:
2698:
2685:
2590:
2578:
2566:
2554:
2542:
2530:
2518:
2491:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2425:
2413:
2401:
2389:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2341:
2329:
2317:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2182:
2169:
2147:
2134:
2121:
2108:
2095:
2082:
2069:
2056:
2043:
2030:
2017:
2004:
1991:
1978:
1965:
1952:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1900:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1768:European External Action Service
1738:Political and Security Committee
1645:European Supervisory Authorities
1175:
1022:European Economic Area Agreement
795:
773:
751:
739:
727:
715:
703:
691:
679:
667:
643:
630:
617:
604:
591:
578:
565:
552:
539:
526:
513:
500:
487:
474:
461:
448:
435:
422:
409:
396:
383:
370:
357:
344:
331:
318:
305:
280:
45:
37:4th & 5th Commission of the
31:
14744:National parties by affiliation
14587:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
14567:Economic Partnership Agreements
13258:Western Union (1948–1954)
11738:
11716:
11694:
11663:
11637:
11593:
11581:
11568:
11556:
11545:
11534:
11523:
11510:
11484:
11373:
11325:
11092:
11079:
11066:
11054:
11041:
10988:
10947:
10934:
10921:
10892:
10879:
10866:
10846:
10833:
10700:
10684:
10672:
10659:
10330:
10306:Fuller, Thomas (23 June 2004).
7889:
7884:
7879:
7876:
7871:
7748:Education, Training and Culture
7381:Education, Training and Culture
5991:
5986:
5981:
5978:
5973:
5819:. Despite such opposition, the
5603:
5347:on 1 July 2009) after becoming
5331:(Belgium) who were replaced by
5242:who was given the portfolio of
5224:, previously part of the joint
4682:Turkey–European Union relations
4672:Russia–European Union relations
4667:Norway–European Union relations
4657:Mexico–European Union relations
4622:Canada–European Union relations
4617:Brazil–European Union relations
4142:Passports of the European Union
3132:Schengen Area from January 2023
237:Directives. Under Barroso, the
14749:Presidents of the institutions
14545:European Higher Education Area
14123:International status and usage
13917:Agencies of the European Union
13650:European political foundations
12935:Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
10787:Mahony, Honor (19 July 2008).
10758:Mahony, Honor (10 July 2008).
10643:Igra, Daniel (15 April 2008).
10616:Mahony, Honor (4 March 2008).
10593:Latham, Mark (10 April 2008).
10548:. EU Business. 30 October 2006
9889:
9138:Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
6749:Fisheries and Maritime Affairs
6423:Economic and Financial Affairs
5954:(6). In addition there were 4
5927:. In addition to Barroso both
5705:
5467:Bulgaria's initial candidate,
4652:Japan–European Union relations
4627:China–European Union relations
1783:European Administrative School
1679:European Data Protection Board
1564:European Investment Bank Group
273:Politics of the European Union
241:in the Commission became more
1:
14819:2004 establishments in Europe
14540:European Common Aviation Area
13995:Charter of Fundamental Rights
13968:European Union Military Staff
13868:European University Institute
13657:Council of the European Union
12683:Industry and Entrepreneurship
12040:Commission of the Communities
12027:Hallstein Commission, 1958–67
11914:Malvestiti Authority, 1959–63
11786:, European Commission website
11590:, EU Observer 16 October 2012
10839:Mahony, Honor (13 June 2009)
10011:. Reuters. 12 December 2006.
9905:. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
9839:
9783:History of the European Union
8908:Resigned on 16 October 2012.
8374:Industry and Entrepreneurship
8371:Industry and Entrepreneurship
8316:Industry and Entrepreneurship
8311:Industry and Entrepreneurship
7866:
7620:Information Society and Media
6313:Justice, Freedom and Security
6308:Justice, Freedom and Security
6197:Justice, Freedom and Security
6192:Justice, Freedom and Security
5968:
5935:were former Prime Ministers.
5361:Christian Democratic Movement
5222:Consumer Protection portfolio
4632:European Union–NATO relations
3678:Elections in EU member states
3609:Referendums related to the EU
1604:European University Institute
1598:European University Institute
825:Germany–Netherlands relations
14535:European Political Community
14381:European Banking Supervision
13873:European Stability Mechanism
12790:Internal Market and Services
12083:Mansholt Commission, 1972–73
12070:Malfatti Commission, 1970–72
11997:Chatenet Commission, 1962–67
11624:International Herald Tribune
11307:International Herald Tribune
11049:Barroso explains his choices
10963:, Retrieved 24 November 2009
10712:. Retrieved 4 September 2009
10473:International Herald Tribune
10447:International Herald Tribune
10421:International Herald Tribune
10395:International Herald Tribune
10369:International Herald Tribune
10312:International Herald Tribune
10110:International Herald Tribune
8688:Internal Market and Services
6661:Served until 3 October 2008
6475:Internal Market and Services
5952:Party of European Socialists
5899:Member states appointed one
5844:internal market commissioner
5741:
5343:(Lithuania) was replaced by
5231:Romania originally proposed
5131:Party of European Socialists
4980:Commissioner for Agriculture
4947:Luxembourgian Prime Minister
4169:European Banking Supervision
2207:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1654:Executive agencies of the EU
1591:European Stability Mechanism
1585:European Stability Mechanism
7:
14607:Union for the Mediterranean
14386:Single Resolution Mechanism
14325:Vehicle registration plates
14279:Migration and asylum policy
14258:Potential superpower status
12217:Barroso Commission, 2009–14
12188:Barroso Commission, 2004–09
12175:Prodi Commission, 1999–2004
12109:Jenkins Commission, 1977–81
11784:Commission's work programme
11779:European Commission website
11748:. EU Observer. 9 May 2007.
11417:. EU Observer. 27 June 2007
10976:The new European Commission
9739:
6227:Served until 23 April 2008
5769:. He took over from former
5720:European Union member state
5641:European Union v. Microsoft
5543:
5355:(Slovakia) was replaced by
5288:on 23 April 2008 following
5046:President of the Parliament
4784:European Economic Community
4174:Single Resolution Mechanism
3541:EEA National Identity cards
3078:Schengen Information System
2610:Enlargement of the eurozone
2219:Economic and Monetary Union
1675:Corporate bodies of the EU
1293:Council preparatory bodies
1042:UK membership renegotiation
90:President of the Commission
10:
14840:
14550:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
14248:Differentiated integration
13814:European Court of Auditors
13645:European political parties
12588:
12230:Juncker Commission 2014–19
12148:Santer Commission, 1995–99
12135:Delors Commission, 1985–95
12096:Ortoli Commission, 1973–77
11984:Hirsch Commission, 1959–62
11971:Armand Commission, 1958–59
9808:
9779:
9746:
9729:European political parties
9692:
9635:
8880:Health and Consumer Policy
7172:Taxation and Customs Union
6992:Served until 17 July 2009
5829:Galileo positioning system
5763:Prime Minister of Portugal
5724:European political parties
5575:
5284:Kyprianou was followed by
5084:Taxation and Customs Union
4941:Due to the victory of the
1757:Inter-institutional bodies
1502:Public Prosecutor's Office
1469:European Court of Auditors
1462:European Court of Auditors
1415:Court of Justice of the EU
252:
248:
57:22 November 2004
14767:
14719:
14667:House of European History
14655:
14646:
14501:
14289:European Judicial Network
14266:
14180:
14171:
14159:Health expense per person
14088:
14079:
13980:
13948:
13925:
13909:
13886:
13833:
13806:Supreme audit institution
13804:
13769:
13739:
13682:
13593:
13584:
13575:
13500:
13491:
13449:
13391:
13356:
13333:
13316:
13298:
13280:
13271:
13248:
13241:
13193:
13184:
13123:
13104:
13085:
13066:
13047:
13028:
13009:
12990:
12971:
12952:
12933:
12908:
12889:
12864:
12845:
12826:
12807:
12788:
12769:
12750:
12725:
12706:
12681:
12662:
12643:
12624:
12599:
12571:
12515:
12335:
12266:
12198:
12122:Thorn Commission, 1981–85
12037:
12007:
11951:
11927:Del Bo Authority, 1963–67
11875:Monnet Authority, 1952–55
11855:
11341:. Retrieved 5 March 2010.
11172:. EurActiv. 8 June 2007.
10985:, EurActiv 27 August 2009
10570:. EurActiv. 23 May 2007.
9524:
9474:
9323:
9272:
9219:
9169:
9068:
9013:
8963:
8912:
8861:
8811:
8770:
8720:
8667:
8625:
8575:
8519:
8459:
8352:
8292:
8237:
8179:
8077:
8014:
7899:
7706:
7653:
7601:
7558:
7506:
7462:
7458:Served until 4 July 2009
7418:
7362:
7297:
7251:
7247:Served until 1 July 2009
7205:
7049:
7045:Served from 17 July 2009
6996:
6943:
6939:Served from 3 March 2008
6890:
6834:
6782:
6730:
6560:
6508:
6456:
6347:
6289:
6285:Served from 18 June 2008
6231:
6173:
6001:
5784:and was appointed by the
5780:). He is a member of the
5714:and consists of 26 other
5645:European Court of Justice
5591:. The legislation capped
5294:foreign minister of Italy
5268:presidential elections in
5057:lowest common denominator
4898:Sixth European Parliament
4819:European Union portal
1422:European Court of Justice
849:Treaties and Declarations
815:Belgium–Germany relations
163:
153:
139:
134:
106:
88:
83:
72:31 October 2014
68:
53:
44:
30:
23:
13858:European Investment Fund
13853:European Investment Bank
11901:Finet Authority, 1958–59
11888:Mayer Authority, 1955–58
10959:27 November 2009 at the
9901:29 February 2012 at the
9115:Appointed 16 July 2014.
8571:Appointed 16 July 2014.
8395:Appointed 16 July 2014.
8120:Appointed 16 July 2014.
7502:Served from 4 July 2009
7293:Served from 1 July 2009
5629:Competition Commissioner
5339:(17 July) respectively.
5262:End of term resignations
4969:Freedom Party of Austria
1702:Other independent bodies
1147:Legislative institutions
1120:College of Commissioners
1100:Von der Leyen Commission
820:France–Germany relations
262:This article is part of
84:People and organisations
14562:European Peace Facility
13789:System of Central Banks
12697:Ferdinando Nelli Feroci
12162:Santer Commission, 1999
12057:Rey Commission, 1967–70
9830:Doha Development Agenda
8359:Ferdinando Nelli Feroci
6140:Enterprise and Industry
6132:Enterprise and Industry
6072:Institutional Relations
5948:European People's Party
5877:European People's Party
5794:2004 European elections
5782:European People's Party
5734:and the most senior is
5728:European People's Party
5665:On 5 December 2012 the
5523:faced strong opposition
5511:Legislation and actions
5505:special representatives
5135:European People's Party
4943:European People's Party
4884:Presidential candidates
3083:Visa Information System
2511:Other currencies in use
1302:Council Working Parties
14672:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
14518:European Economic Area
14376:European banking union
14253:Privileged partnership
14108:Government procurement
12377:Benita Ferrero-Waldner
12090:François-Xavier Ortoli
11605:29 August 2010 at the
10981:2 January 2010 at the
10241:. EPHA. 18 June 2004.
9702:2007 Belgian elections
9638:European Civil Service
9208:National: proposed by
7768:
7304:Benita Ferrero-Waldner
5958:and one member of the
5896:
5862:Italian Prime Minister
5776:who served from 1999 (
5771:Italian Prime Minister
5754:
5534:'Bolkestein' Directive
5524:
5427:Benita Ferrero-Waldner
5363:on 21 September 2009.
5349:President of Lithuania
5166:Independence/Democracy
5124:civil rights committee
5033:Other candidates were
4906:Belgian Prime Minister
4796:Western European Union
4164:European banking union
4100:European Single Market
3669:2024 (latest election)
3556:
3555:European Economic Area
3144:European Economic Area
3133:
2667:
2208:
1634:Single market agencies
1055:Executive institutions
995:Treaties of succession
686:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14617:Free trade agreements
14459:Health Insurance Card
14393:Capital Markets Union
14243:Democratic legitimacy
14213:Optimum currency area
14034:Legislative procedure
13779:European Central Bank
12899:Máire Geoghegan-Quinn
12064:Franco Maria Malfatti
11941:Coppé Authority, 1967
11578:, European Commission
11565:, European Commission
9718:2007 French elections
9710:2005 German elections
9693:Further information:
9636:Further information:
8970:Máire Geoghegan-Quinn
7763:
5891:
5840:Commissioner McCreevy
5749:
5518:
5449:, creates a post for
5409:Second term – College
5367:Second term – Barroso
5277:. He was replaced by
5246:, previously part of
5067:Commissioner hearings
4925:European Constitution
4181:Capital Markets Union
4093:Free Trade Agreements
3554:
3131:
2665:
2206:
1515:European Central Bank
1476:Other auditory bodies
1456:Auditory institutions
1409:Judicial institutions
1154:Legislative procedure
1036:European Constitution
960:Treaties of accession
253:Further information:
14814:European Commissions
14729:Books on the subject
14592:EU Gateway Programme
14555:EU/ESA Space Council
14513:Neighbourhood Policy
14471:Regional development
14437:Environmental policy
14427:Educational policies
14354:Neighbourhood Policy
14198:Intergovernmentalism
14188:European integration
14103:Community preference
14054:Enhanced cooperation
14039:Citizens' Initiative
13878:Unified Patent Court
13729:Directorates-General
13520:Environmental issues
13128:First Vice President
12962:Kristalina Georgieva
12392:Mariann Fischer Boel
12271:Commission President
12250:Ursula von der Leyen
12237:Ursula von der Leyen
11520:group in Parliament.
11337:6 March 2010 at the
9683:Directorates-General
9176:Kristalina Georgieva
7974:First Vice-President
7812:Five commissioners (
7577:Science and Research
7352:Neighbourhood Policy
6720:Neighbourhood Policy
6515:Mariann Fischer Boel
6075:First Vice-President
5855:Parliament President
5807:. The leader of the
5521:Bolkestein Directive
5473:Kristalina Georgieva
5447:neighbourhood policy
5315:, being replaced by
5182:Presidential amnesty
5104:Mariann Fischer-Boel
4996:Commissioner for JHA
4956:), who refused, and
4902:Commission President
4773:European Communities
4213:Enhanced cooperation
3584:European foundations
3201:(provisional member)
1750:EU/ESA Space Council
1617:Unified Patent Court
1611:Unified Patent Court
1397:National parliaments
1287:Directorates-general
243:economically liberal
114:First Vice President
14754:Terrorist incidents
14582:Eastern Partnership
14523:EEA Joint Committee
14442:European Green Deal
14412:Agricultural policy
14218:Supranational union
13709:European Commission
13667:General Secretariat
13603:European Parliament
13558:Special territories
13358:Financial stability
12817:Androulla Vassiliou
12497:Androulla Vassiliou
12351:José Manuel Barroso
12224:Jean-Claude Juncker
11849:European Commission
11726:. EU Observer. 2007
11704:. EU Observer. 2007
11309:. 24 October 2006.
11229:on 18 December 2007
11102:, theParliament.com
10859:20 May 2010 at the
10736:on 12 February 2009
10710:European Commission
10342:European Parliament
10146:on 25 November 2005
9871:European Commission
9755:European Commission
9593:Consumer Protection
8727:Androulla Vassiliou
8453:José Manuel Barroso
7971:High Representative
7850:José Manuel Barroso
7672:Consumer Protection
7348:High Representative
6897:Androulla Vassiliou
6885:Consumer Protection
6716:High Representative
5925:European Convention
5858:Hans-Gert Pöttering
5821:European Parliament
5767:José Manuel Barroso
5712:José Manuel Barroso
5562:Market Commissioner
5178:Transport portfolio
5035:High Representative
4958:Austrian Chancellor
4950:Jean-Claude Juncker
4252:Ext. Action Service
4237:High Representative
4203:European Federation
4077:Policies and issues
3536:EEA Joint Committee
2666:Eurozone since 2015
1688:Joint undertakings
1312:European Parliament
1093:European Commission
916:Treaty of Amsterdam
904:Single European Act
856:Schuman Declaration
810:Special territories
788:Applicant countries
660:Candidate countries
212:European Parliament
205:European Parliament
181:European Commission
14809:Barroso Commission
14602:Northern Dimension
14349:Enlargement Policy
14291:(criminal matters)
14203:Multi-speed Europe
13896:European Ombudsman
13552:(first-level NUTS)
13535:Larger urban zones
12918:Janusz Lewandowski
12564:Barroso Commission
12397:Dalia Grybauskaitė
12328:Barroso Commission
12281:Council Presidency
12211:José Durão Barroso
12182:José Durão Barroso
11796:European NAvigator
11498:on 17 October 2007
11359:The Economic Times
10817:. European Voice.
10526:on 8 February 2009
10079:on 9 February 2009
9949:on 25 October 2007
9656:François Lamoureux
9654:. Early favourite
9646:for this term was
9020:Janusz Lewandowski
7906:José Durão Barroso
7814:Janusz Lewandowski
7769:
7212:Dalia Grybauskaitė
6008:José Durão Barroso
5897:
5755:
5730:. There are seven
5525:
5341:Dalia Grybauskaitė
5290:elections in Italy
5279:Androula Vassiliou
4791:European Community
4722:Common Travel Area
4208:Multi-speed Europe
4065:Fundamental Rights
3616:European elections
3557:
3134:
2668:
2209:
1713:European Ombudsman
1190:July–December 2024
1016:Schengen Agreement
928:Berlin Declaration
898:Solemn Declaration
868:Europe Declaration
193:each of the states
189:José Durão Barroso
177:Barroso Commission
168:Juncker Commission
101:José Durão Barroso
25:Barroso Commission
14796:
14795:
14715:
14714:
14702:Telephone numbers
14642:
14641:
14417:Cultural policies
14167:
14166:
14154:Unemployment rate
13976:
13975:
13836:international-law
13829:
13828:
13819:Secretary-General
13571:
13570:
13530:Geographic centre
13487:
13486:
13387:
13386:
13329:
13328:
13143:
13142:
13138:
13131:
13076:Cecilia Malmström
12981:Günther Oettinger
12615:Martine Reicherts
12530:
12529:
12294:
12293:
11651:on 13 August 2007
11600:EPP/Commissioners
11361:. 5 December 2012
11283:. 10 January 2007
11257:. 1 December 2006
10344:. 22 October 2004
9837:
9836:
9644:Secretary-General
9629:
9628:
9618:
9568:
9518:
9481:Cecilia Malmström
9467:
9417:
9367:
9316:
9265:
9226:Günther Oettinger
9213:
9163:
9112:
9057:
9007:
8956:
8905:
8855:
8764:
8713:
8619:
8568:
8508:
8448:
8341:
8286:
8230:
8173:
8084:Martine Reicherts
8066:
8008:
7945:
7753:
7752:
7699:
7647:
7552:
7408:
7343:
7199:
7147:
7095:
7042:
6989:
6936:
6880:
6828:
6776:
6711:
6658:
6606:
6554:
6502:
6450:
6398:
6340:
6282:
6224:
6167:
6107:
6047:
5865:Silvio Berlusconi
5751:President Barroso
5699:cathode-ray tubes
5377:Silvio Berlusconi
5236:Varujan Vosganian
5112:Rocco Buttiglione
5073:supercommissioner
4961:Wolfgang Schüssel
4900:, candidates for
4866:Rocco Buttiglione
4862:
4861:
4230:Foreign relations
2163:Associated states
1778:Anti-Fraud Office
1497:Anti-Fraud Office
1432:Advocates General
1278:Secretary-General
1162:Council of the EU
1130:Secretary-General
910:Maastricht Treaty
173:
172:
14831:
14776:
14653:
14652:
14530:Energy Community
14449:Fisheries policy
14208:Neofunctionalism
14178:
14177:
14086:
14085:
14028:Official Journal
14015:Citizens' Rights
13754:Court of Justice
13692:European Council
13640:Political groups
13591:
13590:
13582:
13581:
13553:
13498:
13497:
13278:
13277:
13246:
13245:
13191:
13190:
13170:
13163:
13156:
13147:
13146:
13133:
13126:
13019:Connie Hedegaard
12594:
12581:Catherine Ashton
12557:
12550:
12543:
12534:
12533:
12507:Margot Wallström
12502:Günter Verheugen
12437:Charlie McCreevy
12427:Markos Kyprianou
12345:Catherine Ashton
12321:
12314:
12307:
12298:
12297:
12259:
12246:
12233:
12220:
12191:
12178:
12165:
12151:
12138:
12125:
12112:
12099:
12086:
12073:
12060:
12030:
12021:Walter Hallstein
12000:
11987:
11974:
11944:
11930:
11917:
11908:Piero Malvestiti
11904:
11891:
11878:
11843:
11842:
11831:
11824:
11817:
11808:
11807:
11762:
11761:
11759:
11757:
11742:
11736:
11735:
11733:
11731:
11720:
11714:
11713:
11711:
11709:
11698:
11692:
11691:
11689:
11687:
11667:
11661:
11660:
11658:
11656:
11641:
11635:
11634:
11632:
11630:
11615:
11609:
11597:
11591:
11585:
11579:
11572:
11566:
11560:
11554:
11549:
11543:
11538:
11532:
11527:
11521:
11514:
11508:
11507:
11505:
11503:
11488:
11482:
11481:
11479:
11477:
11462:
11456:
11455:
11453:
11451:
11436:
11427:
11426:
11424:
11422:
11411:
11402:
11401:
11399:
11397:
11377:
11371:
11370:
11368:
11366:
11351:
11342:
11329:
11323:
11322:
11320:
11318:
11299:
11293:
11292:
11290:
11288:
11273:
11267:
11266:
11264:
11262:
11245:
11239:
11238:
11236:
11234:
11218:
11212:
11211:
11209:
11207:
11192:
11186:
11185:
11183:
11181:
11166:
11160:
11159:
11157:
11155:
11140:
11129:
11128:
11126:
11124:
11109:
11103:
11096:
11090:
11083:
11077:
11070:
11064:
11058:
11052:
11051:, European Voice
11045:
11039:
11029:
11020:
11010:
10999:
10992:
10986:
10973:
10964:
10954:Timesofmalta.com
10951:
10945:
10938:
10932:
10925:
10919:
10912:
10903:
10896:
10890:
10883:
10877:
10870:
10864:
10850:
10844:
10837:
10831:
10830:
10828:
10826:
10810:
10804:
10803:
10801:
10799:
10784:
10775:
10774:
10772:
10770:
10755:
10746:
10745:
10743:
10741:
10726:
10713:
10704:
10698:
10688:
10682:
10676:
10670:
10663:
10657:
10656:
10654:
10652:
10647:. European Voice
10640:
10634:
10633:
10631:
10629:
10613:
10607:
10606:
10604:
10602:
10597:. European Voice
10590:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10579:
10564:
10558:
10557:
10555:
10553:
10542:
10536:
10535:
10533:
10531:
10516:
10510:
10509:
10507:
10505:
10490:
10484:
10483:
10481:
10479:
10464:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10453:
10438:
10432:
10431:
10429:
10427:
10412:
10406:
10405:
10403:
10401:
10386:
10380:
10379:
10377:
10375:
10360:
10354:
10353:
10351:
10349:
10334:
10328:
10327:
10325:
10323:
10303:
10290:
10289:
10287:
10285:
10276:. 27 June 2004.
10266:
10255:
10254:
10252:
10250:
10235:
10229:
10228:
10226:
10224:
10205:
10192:
10191:
10189:
10187:
10172:
10161:
10155:
10153:
10151:
10142:. Archived from
10131:
10122:
10121:
10119:
10117:
10102:
10089:
10088:
10086:
10084:
10065:
10054:
10053:
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10020:
10005:
9990:
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9985:
9970:
9959:
9958:
9956:
9954:
9935:
9924:
9917:
9906:
9893:
9887:
9886:
9884:
9882:
9863:
9815:War on Terrorism
9744:
9743:
9679:Günter Verheugen
9664:liberal economic
9652:David O'Sullivan
9611:
9603:
9602:
9589:
9579:
9561:
9553:
9552:
9539:
9529:
9511:
9503:
9502:
9489:
9479:
9460:
9452:
9451:
9438:
9428:
9410:
9402:
9401:
9388:
9378:
9360:
9352:
9351:
9338:
9330:Connie Hedegaard
9328:
9309:
9301:
9300:
9287:
9277:
9258:
9250:
9249:
9234:
9224:
9206:
9198:
9197:
9184:
9174:
9156:
9148:
9147:
9134:
9124:
9105:
9097:
9096:
9083:
9073:
9050:
9042:
9041:
9028:
9018:
9000:
8992:
8991:
8978:
8968:
8949:
8941:
8940:
8927:
8917:
8898:
8890:
8889:
8876:
8866:
8848:
8840:
8839:
8826:
8816:
8799:
8798:
8785:
8775:
8757:
8749:
8748:
8735:
8725:
8706:
8698:
8697:
8682:
8672:
8654:
8653:
8640:
8630:
8612:
8604:
8603:
8590:
8580:
8561:
8553:
8552:
8539:
8534:
8524:
8501:
8493:
8492:
8479:
8474:
8464:
8441:
8433:
8432:
8419:
8414:
8404:
8384:
8383:
8372:
8367:
8357:
8334:
8326:
8325:
8312:
8307:
8297:
8279:
8271:
8270:
8257:
8252:
8242:
8223:
8213:
8212:
8199:
8194:
8184:
8166:
8158:
8157:
8144:
8139:
8129:
8109:
8108:
8097:
8092:
8082:
8059:
8051:
8050:
8034:
8029:
8019:
8001:
7994:
7990:
7989:
7972:
7967:
7959:Catherine Ashton
7957:
7938:
7928:
7927:
7914:
7904:
7867:
7800:Prodi Commission
7765:Catherine Ashton
7735:
7734:
7721:
7711:
7692:
7682:
7681:
7668:
7658:
7640:
7630:
7629:
7616:
7606:
7587:
7586:
7573:
7563:
7545:
7535:
7534:
7521:
7511:
7491:
7490:
7477:
7467:
7447:
7446:
7433:
7423:
7401:
7391:
7390:
7377:
7367:
7336:
7326:
7325:
7312:
7302:
7280:
7279:
7266:
7256:
7234:
7233:
7220:
7210:
7192:
7182:
7181:
7168:
7158:
7140:
7130:
7129:
7116:
7106:
7088:
7078:
7077:
7064:
7054:
7035:
7025:
7024:
7011:
7001:
6982:
6972:
6971:
6958:
6948:
6929:
6919:
6918:
6905:
6895:
6873:
6863:
6862:
6849:
6841:Markos Kyprianou
6839:
6821:
6811:
6810:
6797:
6787:
6769:
6759:
6758:
6745:
6735:
6704:
6694:
6693:
6680:
6672:Catherine Ashton
6670:
6651:
6641:
6640:
6627:
6617:
6599:
6589:
6588:
6575:
6565:
6547:
6537:
6536:
6523:
6513:
6495:
6485:
6484:
6471:
6463:Charlie McCreevy
6461:
6443:
6433:
6432:
6419:
6409:
6391:
6381:
6380:
6367:
6362:
6352:
6333:
6323:
6322:
6309:
6304:
6294:
6275:
6265:
6264:
6251:
6246:
6236:
6217:
6207:
6206:
6193:
6188:
6178:
6160:
6150:
6149:
6133:
6128:
6120:Günter Verheugen
6118:
6100:
6090:
6089:
6073:
6068:
6060:Margot Wallström
6058:
6040:
6030:
6029:
6016:
6006:
5969:
5917:Foreign Minister
5893:Margot Wallström
5869:Treaty of Lisbon
5848:French President
5786:European Council
5778:Prodi Commission
5736:Catherine Ashton
5660:inclusive growth
5656:European economy
5622:greenhouse gases
5618:EU energy policy
5566:Charlie McCreevy
5550:Prodi Commission
5431:Margot Wallström
5390:Treaty of Lisbon
5319:. Following the
5204:2007 enlargement
5186:French President
4992:António Vitorino
4890:Prodi Commission
4854:
4847:
4840:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4592:
4591:
4580:
4579:
4568:
4567:
4556:
4555:
4544:
4543:
4532:
4531:
4520:
4519:
4508:
4507:
4496:
4495:
4484:
4483:
4472:
4471:
4460:
4459:
4448:
4447:
4436:
4435:
4424:
4423:
4412:
4411:
4400:
4399:
4388:
4387:
4376:
4375:
4364:
4363:
4352:
4351:
4340:
4339:
4328:
4327:
4316:
4315:
4304:
4303:
4292:
4291:
4280:
4279:
4198:Supranationalism
4105:Area of FS&J
4001:
4000:
3989:
3988:
3977:
3976:
3965:
3964:
3953:
3952:
3941:
3940:
3929:
3928:
3917:
3916:
3905:
3904:
3893:
3892:
3881:
3880:
3869:
3868:
3857:
3856:
3845:
3844:
3833:
3832:
3821:
3820:
3809:
3808:
3797:
3796:
3785:
3784:
3773:
3772:
3761:
3760:
3749:
3748:
3737:
3736:
3725:
3724:
3713:
3712:
3701:
3700:
3689:
3688:
3579:European parties
3520:
3519:
3518:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3474:
3473:
3462:
3461:
3450:
3449:
3438:
3437:
3426:
3425:
3414:
3413:
3402:
3401:
3390:
3389:
3378:
3377:
3366:
3365:
3354:
3353:
3342:
3341:
3330:
3329:
3318:
3317:
3306:
3305:
3294:
3293:
3282:
3281:
3270:
3269:
3258:
3257:
3246:
3245:
3234:
3233:
3222:
3221:
3210:
3209:
3197:
3196:
3185:
3184:
3173:
3172:
3161:
3160:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2582:
2571:
2570:
2561:Hungarian forint
2559:
2558:
2547:
2546:
2535:
2534:
2523:
2522:
2496:
2495:
2466:
2465:
2454:
2453:
2442:
2441:
2430:
2429:
2418:
2417:
2406:
2405:
2394:
2393:
2382:
2381:
2370:
2369:
2358:
2357:
2346:
2345:
2334:
2333:
2322:
2321:
2310:
2309:
2298:
2297:
2286:
2285:
2274:
2273:
2262:
2261:
2250:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2226:Eurozone members
2187:
2186:
2185:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1657:Euratom agencies
1282:Thérèse Blanchet
1180:
1179:
1083:List of meetings
1061:European Council
934:Treaty of Lisbon
800:
799:
778:
777:
756:
755:
744:
743:
732:
731:
720:
719:
708:
707:
696:
695:
684:
683:
672:
671:
648:
647:
646:
635:
634:
633:
622:
621:
620:
609:
608:
607:
596:
595:
594:
583:
582:
581:
570:
569:
568:
557:
556:
555:
544:
543:
542:
531:
530:
529:
518:
517:
516:
505:
504:
503:
492:
491:
490:
479:
478:
477:
466:
465:
464:
453:
452:
451:
440:
439:
438:
427:
426:
425:
414:
413:
412:
401:
400:
399:
388:
387:
386:
375:
374:
373:
362:
361:
360:
349:
348:
347:
336:
335:
334:
323:
322:
321:
310:
309:
308:
284:
259:
258:
158:Prodi Commission
129:Catherine Ashton
122:Margot Wallström
79:
77:
64:
62:
49:
35:
26:
21:
20:
14839:
14838:
14834:
14833:
14832:
14830:
14829:
14828:
14799:
14798:
14797:
14792:
14779:
14772:
14763:
14711:
14692:Public holidays
14638:
14612:Global Strategy
14504:
14497:
14466:Labour mobility
14359:Global Strategy
14320:Driving licence
14262:
14238:Pro-Europeanism
14163:
14075:
14000:Competition law
13972:
13950:
13944:
13927:
13921:
13905:
13888:
13882:
13837:
13835:
13825:
13800:
13765:
13735:
13719:Vice-Presidents
13678:
13613:Vice-Presidents
13567:
13551:
13545:Protected areas
13515:External border
13483:
13445:
13383:
13352:
13325:
13312:
13294:
13267:
13237:
13228:1993–2004
13223:1973–1993
13218:1958–1972
13213:1948–1957
13180:
13174:
13144:
13139:
13119:
13106:Consumer Policy
13100:
13081:
13062:
13043:
13024:
13005:
12992:Regional Policy
12986:
12967:
12948:
12929:
12904:
12885:
12860:
12841:
12836:Algirdas Šemeta
12822:
12803:
12784:
12779:Andris Piebalgs
12765:
12746:
12721:
12702:
12677:
12658:
12639:
12634:Joaquín Almunia
12620:
12595:
12586:
12567:
12561:
12531:
12526:
12511:
12487:Vladimír Špidla
12482:Algirdas Šemeta
12452:Andris Piebalgs
12432:Peter Mandelson
12387:Franco Frattini
12340:Joaquín Almunia
12331:
12325:
12295:
12290:
12262:
12253:
12240:
12227:
12214:
12204:
12194:
12185:
12172:
12159:
12145:
12132:
12119:
12106:
12093:
12080:
12067:
12054:
12044:
12042:
12033:
12024:
12014:
12012:
12003:
11994:
11991:Pierre Chatenet
11981:
11968:
11958:
11956:
11947:
11938:
11924:
11911:
11898:
11885:
11872:
11862:
11860:
11851:
11837:
11835:
11771:
11766:
11765:
11755:
11753:
11744:
11743:
11739:
11729:
11727:
11722:
11721:
11717:
11707:
11705:
11700:
11699:
11695:
11685:
11683:
11668:
11664:
11654:
11652:
11643:
11642:
11638:
11628:
11626:
11616:
11612:
11607:Wayback Machine
11598:
11594:
11586:
11582:
11573:
11569:
11561:
11557:
11550:
11546:
11539:
11535:
11528:
11524:
11515:
11511:
11501:
11499:
11490:
11489:
11485:
11475:
11473:
11463:
11459:
11449:
11447:
11445:Financial Times
11437:
11430:
11420:
11418:
11413:
11412:
11405:
11395:
11393:
11378:
11374:
11364:
11362:
11353:
11352:
11345:
11339:Wayback Machine
11330:
11326:
11316:
11314:
11301:
11300:
11296:
11286:
11284:
11275:
11274:
11270:
11260:
11258:
11247:
11246:
11242:
11232:
11230:
11219:
11215:
11205:
11203:
11201:Financial Times
11193:
11189:
11179:
11177:
11168:
11167:
11163:
11153:
11151:
11141:
11132:
11122:
11120:
11110:
11106:
11097:
11093:
11084:
11080:
11071:
11067:
11059:
11055:
11046:
11042:
11030:
11023:
11011:
11002:
10993:
10989:
10983:Wayback Machine
10974:
10967:
10961:Wayback Machine
10952:
10948:
10939:
10935:
10926:
10922:
10913:
10906:
10897:
10893:
10884:
10880:
10871:
10867:
10861:Wayback Machine
10851:
10847:
10838:
10834:
10824:
10822:
10811:
10807:
10797:
10795:
10785:
10778:
10768:
10766:
10756:
10749:
10739:
10737:
10728:
10727:
10716:
10705:
10701:
10689:
10685:
10677:
10673:
10664:
10660:
10650:
10648:
10641:
10637:
10627:
10625:
10620:. EU Observer.
10614:
10610:
10600:
10598:
10591:
10587:
10577:
10575:
10566:
10565:
10561:
10551:
10549:
10544:
10543:
10539:
10529:
10527:
10518:
10517:
10513:
10503:
10501:
10500:. 31 March 2004
10492:
10491:
10487:
10477:
10475:
10465:
10461:
10451:
10449:
10439:
10435:
10425:
10423:
10413:
10409:
10399:
10397:
10387:
10383:
10373:
10371:
10361:
10357:
10347:
10345:
10336:
10335:
10331:
10321:
10319:
10304:
10293:
10283:
10281:
10268:
10267:
10258:
10248:
10246:
10237:
10236:
10232:
10222:
10220:
10215:. 4 June 2004.
10207:
10206:
10195:
10185:
10183:
10174:
10173:
10164:
10149:
10147:
10140:Financial Times
10132:
10125:
10115:
10113:
10104:
10103:
10092:
10082:
10080:
10067:
10066:
10057:
10047:
10045:
10036:
10035:
10028:
10018:
10016:
10007:
10006:
9993:
9983:
9981:
9971:
9962:
9952:
9950:
9943:The Independent
9937:
9936:
9927:
9918:
9909:
9903:Wayback Machine
9894:
9890:
9880:
9878:
9865:
9864:
9847:
9842:
9798:Lisbon Strategy
9742:
9697:
9691:
9640:
9634:
9610:
9597:
9577:
9560:
9547:
9527:
9510:
9497:
9477:
9459:
9446:
9426:
9409:
9396:
9376:
9359:
9346:
9326:
9308:
9295:
9291:Regional Policy
9275:
9257:
9244:
9238:
9222:
9205:
9192:
9172:
9155:
9142:
9122:
9104:
9091:
9071:
9062:Andris Piebalgs
9049:
9036:
9016:
8999:
8986:
8967:Geoghegan-Quinn
8966:
8948:
8935:
8915:
8897:
8884:
8864:
8847:
8834:
8814:
8793:
8777:Algirdas Šemeta
8773:
8756:
8743:
8723:
8705:
8692:
8686:
8670:
8648:
8632:Andris Piebalgs
8628:
8611:
8598:
8578:
8560:
8547:
8541:
8540:Vice-President;
8537:
8522:
8500:
8487:
8481:
8480:Vice-President;
8477:
8462:
8440:
8427:
8421:
8420:Vice-President;
8417:
8402:
8378:
8370:
8355:
8333:
8320:
8314:
8313:Vice-President;
8310:
8295:
8278:
8265:
8259:
8258:Vice-President;
8255:
8240:
8222:
8207:
8201:
8200:Vice-President;
8197:
8182:
8165:
8152:
8146:
8145:Vice-President;
8142:
8131:Joaquín Almunia
8127:
8103:
8095:
8080:
8058:
8045:
8039:
8032:
8017:
8000:
7984:
7983:
7977:
7970:
7955:
7937:
7922:
7902:
7838:Andris Piebalgs
7758:
7729:
7725:Multilingualism
7709:
7691:
7676:
7656:
7639:
7624:
7604:
7581:
7561:
7544:
7529:
7513:Andris Piebalgs
7509:
7485:
7481:Regional Policy
7465:
7441:
7437:Regional Policy
7421:
7413:Multilingualism
7400:
7385:
7365:
7335:
7320:
7301:Ferrero-Waldner
7300:
7274:
7258:Algirdas Šemeta
7254:
7228:
7208:
7191:
7176:
7156:
7139:
7124:
7108:Vladimír Špidla
7104:
7087:
7072:
7052:
7034:
7019:
6999:
6981:
6966:
6946:
6928:
6913:
6893:
6872:
6857:
6837:
6820:
6805:
6785:
6768:
6753:
6733:
6703:
6688:
6668:
6650:
6635:
6619:Peter Mandelson
6615:
6598:
6583:
6563:
6546:
6531:
6511:
6494:
6479:
6459:
6442:
6427:
6411:Joaquín Almunia
6407:
6390:
6375:
6369:
6368:Vice-President;
6365:
6350:
6332:
6317:
6311:
6310:Vice-President;
6307:
6292:
6274:
6259:
6253:
6252:Vice-President;
6249:
6234:
6216:
6201:
6195:
6194:Vice-President;
6191:
6180:Franco Frattini
6176:
6159:
6144:
6138:
6131:
6116:
6099:
6084:
6078:
6071:
6056:
6039:
6024:
6004:
5933:Vladimír Špidla
5921:accession talks
5886:
5851:Nicolas Sarkozy
5809:socialist group
5744:
5732:Vice-Presidents
5708:
5610:REACH directive
5606:
5593:roaming charges
5578:
5558:services sector
5546:
5538:REACH directive
5530:services sector
5513:
5455:multilingualism
5423:Vladimír Špidla
5411:
5373:Nicolas Sarkozy
5369:
5345:Algirdas Šemeta
5317:Baroness Ashton
5309:Peter Mandelson
5286:Franco Frattini
5264:
5244:Multilingualism
5206:
5155:Andris Piebalgs
5151:Franco Frattini
5069:
4909:Guy Verhofstadt
4886:
4880:joined the EU.
4858:
4829:
4825:Other countries
4813:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4768:
4760:
4759:
4746:
4718:
4598:
4586:
4574:
4562:
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4406:
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4370:
4358:
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4334:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4274:
4271:
4266:
4248:
4240:
4232:
4222:
4221:
4152:Pro-Europeanism
4078:
4070:
4069:
4018:
4008:
4007:
3995:
3983:
3971:
3959:
3947:
3935:
3923:
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3719:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3680:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3618:
3613:
3594:Spitzenkandidat
3569:
3559:
3558:
3532:
3527:
3516:
3514:
3503:
3501:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3480:
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3396:
3384:
3372:
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3300:
3288:
3276:
3264:
3252:
3240:
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3216:
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3191:
3179:
3167:
3155:
3152:
3146:
3136:
3135:
3115:
3113:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3073:Prüm Convention
3069:
3058:
3056:
3045:
3043:
3032:
3030:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3009:
2998:
2996:
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2619:
2614:
2601:
2589:
2577:
2565:
2553:
2541:
2529:
2517:
2514:
2507:
2505:
2498:Paschal Donohoe
2490:
2482:
2475:
2473:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2352:
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2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
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2211:
2210:
2194:
2183:
2181:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2148:
2146:
2135:
2133:
2122:
2120:
2109:
2107:
2096:
2094:
2083:
2081:
2070:
2068:
2057:
2055:
2044:
2042:
2031:
2029:
2018:
2016:
2005:
2003:
1992:
1990:
1979:
1977:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1951:
1940:
1938:
1927:
1925:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1899:
1888:
1886:
1875:
1873:
1862:
1860:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1834:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1802:Euratom members
1798:
1788:
1787:
1759:
1754:
1724:
1721:Advisory bodies
1717:
1704:
1699:
1628:
1621:
1613:
1608:
1600:
1595:
1587:
1582:
1575:Investment Fund
1570:Investment Bank
1566:
1560:
1552:
1551:
1517:
1507:
1506:
1478:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1377:Vice Presidents
1321:
1315:
1308:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1174:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1115:Vice Presidents
1096:
1089:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1047:
1032:
1027:
1012:
1007:
1006:
997:
992:
991:
962:
957:
956:
951:
862:Treaty of Paris
851:
841:
840:
839:
806:
794:
791:
784:
772:
769:
762:
750:
738:
734:North Macedonia
726:
714:
702:
690:
678:
666:
663:
656:
655:
644:
642:
631:
629:
618:
616:
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579:
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382:
371:
369:
358:
356:
345:
343:
332:
330:
319:
317:
306:
304:
299:
275:
257:
251:
146:
126:Second College:
124:
117:
99:
75:
73:
60:
58:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
14837:
14827:
14826:
14821:
14816:
14811:
14794:
14793:
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14785:
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14709:
14704:
14699:
14694:
14689:
14684:
14679:
14677:Laissez-passer
14674:
14669:
14664:
14656:
14650:
14644:
14643:
14640:
14639:
14637:
14636:
14635:
14634:
14629:
14627:Current agenda
14619:
14614:
14609:
14604:
14599:
14594:
14589:
14584:
14579:
14574:
14569:
14564:
14559:
14558:
14557:
14547:
14542:
14537:
14532:
14527:
14526:
14525:
14515:
14509:
14507:
14499:
14498:
14496:
14495:
14494:
14493:
14488:
14486:Sport policies
14483:
14478:
14473:
14468:
14463:
14462:
14461:
14451:
14446:
14445:
14444:
14434:
14429:
14424:
14419:
14414:
14404:
14403:
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14401:
14400:
14390:
14389:
14388:
14383:
14373:
14363:
14362:
14361:
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14351:
14346:
14345:
14344:
14329:
14328:
14327:
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14317:
14307:
14302:
14297:
14292:
14286:
14281:
14270:
14268:
14264:
14263:
14261:
14260:
14255:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14235:
14233:Federalisation
14230:
14225:
14223:Euroscepticism
14220:
14215:
14210:
14205:
14200:
14195:
14190:
14184:
14182:
14175:
14169:
14168:
14165:
14164:
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14141:
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14073:
14072:
14071:
14066:
14056:
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14046:
14041:
14036:
14031:
14024:
14019:
14018:
14017:
14007:
14002:
13997:
13992:
13986:
13984:
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13977:
13974:
13973:
13971:
13970:
13965:
13960:
13954:
13952:
13946:
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13942:
13937:
13931:
13929:
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13911:
13907:
13906:
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13890:
13884:
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13881:
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13875:
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13863:
13860:
13855:
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13773:
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13706:
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13686:
13680:
13679:
13677:
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13675:
13674:
13669:
13664:
13654:
13653:
13652:
13647:
13642:
13637:
13636:
13635:
13633:Constituencies
13625:
13620:
13615:
13610:
13599:
13597:
13588:
13579:
13573:
13572:
13569:
13568:
13566:
13565:
13560:
13555:
13547:
13542:
13537:
13532:
13527:
13525:Extreme points
13522:
13517:
13512:
13507:
13501:
13495:
13489:
13488:
13485:
13484:
13482:
13481:
13476:
13471:
13466:
13461:
13455:
13453:
13447:
13446:
13444:
13443:
13438:
13433:
13428:
13423:
13418:
13413:
13408:
13403:
13397:
13395:
13389:
13388:
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13384:
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13381:
13372:
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13337:
13331:
13330:
13327:
13326:
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13314:
13313:
13311:
13310:
13305:
13299:
13296:
13295:
13293:
13292:
13287:
13281:
13275:
13269:
13268:
13266:
13265:
13260:
13254:
13252:
13250:Defence policy
13243:
13239:
13238:
13236:
13235:
13230:
13225:
13220:
13215:
13210:
13205:
13199:
13197:
13188:
13182:
13181:
13179: articles
13177:European Union
13173:
13172:
13165:
13158:
13150:
13141:
13140:
13135:Vice President
13124:
13121:
13120:
13118:
13117:
13110:
13108:
13102:
13101:
13099:
13098:
13091:
13089:
13083:
13082:
13080:
13079:
13072:
13070:
13064:
13063:
13061:
13060:
13053:
13051:
13045:
13044:
13042:
13041:
13034:
13032:
13026:
13025:
13023:
13022:
13015:
13013:
13011:Climate Action
13007:
13006:
13004:
13003:
12996:
12994:
12988:
12987:
12985:
12984:
12977:
12975:
12969:
12968:
12966:
12965:
12958:
12956:
12950:
12949:
12947:
12946:
12943:Maria Damanaki
12939:
12937:
12931:
12930:
12928:
12927:
12921:
12914:
12912:
12906:
12905:
12903:
12902:
12895:
12893:
12887:
12886:
12884:
12883:
12877:
12870:
12868:
12862:
12861:
12859:
12858:
12855:Karel De Gucht
12851:
12849:
12843:
12842:
12840:
12839:
12832:
12830:
12824:
12823:
12821:
12820:
12813:
12811:
12805:
12804:
12802:
12801:
12798:Michel Barnier
12794:
12792:
12786:
12785:
12783:
12782:
12775:
12773:
12767:
12766:
12764:
12763:
12760:Janez Potočnik
12756:
12754:
12748:
12747:
12745:
12744:
12741:Jyrki Katainen
12738:
12731:
12729:
12723:
12722:
12720:
12719:
12716:Maroš Šefčovič
12712:
12710:
12704:
12703:
12701:
12700:
12694:
12691:Antonio Tajani
12687:
12685:
12679:
12678:
12676:
12675:
12668:
12666:
12664:Digital Agenda
12660:
12659:
12657:
12656:
12649:
12647:
12641:
12640:
12638:
12637:
12630:
12628:
12622:
12621:
12619:
12618:
12612:
12609:Viviane Reding
12605:
12603:
12597:
12596:
12589:
12587:
12585:
12584:
12577:
12575:
12569:
12568:
12566:II (2009–2014)
12560:
12559:
12552:
12545:
12537:
12528:
12527:
12523:Vice President
12516:
12513:
12512:
12510:
12509:
12504:
12499:
12494:
12492:Antonio Tajani
12489:
12484:
12479:
12477:Maroš Šefčovič
12474:
12469:
12464:
12462:Viviane Reding
12459:
12457:Janez Potočnik
12454:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12434:
12429:
12424:
12422:Meglena Kuneva
12419:
12414:
12409:
12404:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12374:
12369:
12367:Karel De Gucht
12364:
12359:
12357:Jacques Barrot
12354:
12347:
12342:
12336:
12333:
12332:
12324:
12323:
12316:
12309:
12301:
12292:
12291:
12289:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12267:
12264:
12263:
12261:
12260:
12247:
12234:
12221:
12207:
12205:
12203:(2009–present)
12199:
12196:
12195:
12193:
12192:
12179:
12166:
12152:
12142:Jacques Santer
12139:
12129:Jacques Delors
12126:
12113:
12100:
12087:
12077:Sicco Mansholt
12074:
12061:
12047:
12045:
12038:
12035:
12034:
12032:
12031:
12017:
12015:
12008:
12005:
12004:
12002:
12001:
11988:
11978:Étienne Hirsch
11975:
11961:
11959:
11952:
11949:
11948:
11946:
11945:
11931:
11921:Rinaldo Del Bo
11918:
11905:
11892:
11879:
11865:
11863:
11856:
11853:
11852:
11834:
11833:
11826:
11819:
11811:
11805:
11804:
11798:
11789:
11788:
11787:
11770:
11769:External links
11767:
11764:
11763:
11737:
11715:
11693:
11676:Deutsche Welle
11662:
11636:
11610:
11592:
11580:
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11428:
11403:
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11324:
11294:
11268:
11240:
11213:
11187:
11161:
11130:
11118:European Voice
11104:
11091:
11078:
11065:
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11040:
11021:
11000:
10987:
10965:
10946:
10933:
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10776:
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10658:
10635:
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10511:
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10355:
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10256:
10230:
10213:Deutsche Welle
10193:
10182:. 22 July 2004
10162:
10123:
10090:
10055:
10026:
9991:
9960:
9925:
9907:
9888:
9844:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9835:
9834:
9833:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9806:
9805:
9803:Climate Change
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9778:
9777:
9776:
9775:
9774:
9764:
9763:
9762:
9757:
9741:
9738:
9733:2009 elections
9714:Ségolène Royal
9690:
9689:Politicisation
9687:
9633:
9630:
9627:
9626:
9619:
9607:
9595:
9590:
9583:
9575:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9557:
9545:
9540:
9533:
9525:
9522:
9521:
9519:
9507:
9495:
9490:
9483:
9475:
9472:
9471:
9468:
9456:
9444:
9439:
9432:
9424:
9421:
9420:
9418:
9406:
9404:Czech Republic
9394:
9389:
9382:
9374:
9371:
9370:
9368:
9356:
9344:
9342:Climate Action
9339:
9332:
9324:
9321:
9320:
9317:
9305:
9293:
9288:
9281:
9273:
9270:
9269:
9266:
9254:
9242:
9237:Vice President
9235:
9228:
9220:
9217:
9216:
9214:
9202:
9190:
9185:
9178:
9170:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9152:
9140:
9135:
9128:
9126:Maria Damanaki
9120:
9117:
9116:
9113:
9101:
9089:
9084:
9077:
9069:
9066:
9065:
9058:
9046:
9034:
9029:
9022:
9014:
9011:
9010:
9008:
8996:
8984:
8979:
8972:
8964:
8961:
8960:
8957:
8945:
8933:
8928:
8921:
8913:
8910:
8909:
8906:
8894:
8882:
8877:
8870:
8862:
8859:
8858:
8856:
8844:
8832:
8827:
8820:
8818:Karel De Gucht
8812:
8809:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8791:
8786:
8779:
8771:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8753:
8741:
8736:
8729:
8721:
8718:
8717:
8714:
8702:
8690:
8685:Vice President
8683:
8676:
8674:Michel Barnier
8668:
8665:
8664:
8661:
8658:
8646:
8641:
8634:
8626:
8623:
8622:
8620:
8608:
8596:
8591:
8584:
8582:Janez Potočnik
8576:
8573:
8572:
8569:
8557:
8545:
8535:
8528:
8526:Jyrki Katainen
8520:
8517:
8516:
8509:
8497:
8485:
8475:
8468:
8460:
8457:
8456:
8449:
8437:
8425:
8415:
8408:
8406:Maroš Šefčovič
8400:
8397:
8396:
8393:
8388:
8376:
8368:
8361:
8353:
8350:
8349:
8346:Michel Barnier
8342:
8330:
8318:
8308:
8301:
8299:Antonio Tajani
8293:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8275:
8263:
8261:Digital Agenda
8256:Digital Agenda
8253:
8246:
8238:
8235:
8234:
8231:
8217:
8205:
8195:
8188:
8180:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8162:
8150:
8140:
8133:
8125:
8122:
8121:
8118:
8113:
8101:
8093:
8086:
8078:
8075:
8074:
8067:
8055:
8043:
8036:Vice-President
8030:
8023:
8021:Viviane Reding
8015:
8012:
8011:
8009:
7995:
7992:United Kingdom
7981:
7968:
7961:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7946:
7932:
7920:
7915:
7908:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7875:
7870:
7862:Karel De Gucht
7854:Michel Barnier
7830:Antonio Tajani
7826:Maroš Šefčovič
7822:Viviane Reding
7792:Vice-President
7757:
7756:Second college
7754:
7751:
7750:
7744:
7739:
7727:
7722:
7715:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7700:
7686:
7674:
7669:
7662:
7660:Meglena Kuneva
7654:
7651:
7650:
7648:
7634:
7622:
7617:
7610:
7608:Viviane Reding
7602:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7591:
7579:
7574:
7567:
7565:Janez Potočnik
7559:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7539:
7527:
7522:
7515:
7507:
7504:
7503:
7500:
7495:
7483:
7478:
7471:
7463:
7460:
7459:
7456:
7451:
7439:
7434:
7427:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7409:
7395:
7383:
7378:
7371:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7344:
7330:
7318:
7313:
7306:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7291:
7284:
7272:
7267:
7260:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7245:
7238:
7226:
7221:
7214:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7186:
7174:
7169:
7162:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7134:
7132:Czech Republic
7122:
7117:
7110:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7082:
7070:
7065:
7058:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7043:
7029:
7017:
7012:
7005:
7003:Karel De Gucht
6997:
6994:
6993:
6990:
6976:
6964:
6959:
6952:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6937:
6923:
6911:
6906:
6899:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6881:
6867:
6855:
6850:
6843:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6815:
6803:
6798:
6791:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6763:
6751:
6746:
6739:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6712:
6698:
6696:United Kingdom
6686:
6681:
6674:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6659:
6645:
6643:United Kingdom
6633:
6628:
6621:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6593:
6581:
6576:
6569:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6541:
6529:
6524:
6517:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6489:
6477:
6472:
6465:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6437:
6425:
6420:
6413:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6385:
6373:
6363:
6356:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6341:
6327:
6315:
6305:
6298:
6296:Jacques Barrot
6290:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6269:
6257:
6247:
6240:
6238:Antonio Tajani
6232:
6229:
6228:
6225:
6211:
6199:
6189:
6182:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6154:
6142:
6135:Vice-President
6129:
6122:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6094:
6082:
6069:
6062:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6034:
6022:
6017:
6010:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5977:
5972:
5937:Viviane Reding
5910:Jacques Barrot
5885:
5882:
5798:euroscepticism
5761:is the former
5743:
5740:
5707:
5704:
5675:LG Electronics
5605:
5602:
5589:Viviane Reding
5577:
5574:
5545:
5542:
5512:
5509:
5469:Rumiana Jeleva
5462:City of London
5451:climate change
5419:Michel Barnier
5415:Jacques Barrot
5410:
5407:
5405:abstentions).
5382:2009 elections
5368:
5365:
5357:Maroš Šefčovič
5337:Karel De Gucht
5298:Antonio Tajani
5263:
5260:
5218:Meglena Kuneva
5205:
5202:
5189:Jacques Chirac
5174:Vice-President
5164:was raised by
5162:Jacques Barrot
5068:
5065:
5020:Michel Barnier
4976:Franz Fischler
4894:2004 elections
4885:
4882:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4821:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4769:
4767:Defunct bodies
4766:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4597:
4596:
4584:
4572:
4560:
4548:
4536:
4524:
4512:
4500:
4488:
4476:
4464:
4452:
4440:
4428:
4416:
4404:
4392:
4380:
4368:
4356:
4344:
4342:Czech Republic
4332:
4320:
4308:
4296:
4284:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4262:Defence Policy
4259:
4257:Foreign Policy
4254:
4247:
4246:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4205:
4200:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4157:Euroscepticism
4154:
4149:
4144:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4060:Recommendation
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
3993:
3981:
3969:
3957:
3945:
3933:
3921:
3909:
3897:
3885:
3873:
3861:
3849:
3837:
3825:
3813:
3801:
3789:
3777:
3765:
3753:
3751:Czech Republic
3741:
3729:
3717:
3705:
3693:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3599:Constituencies
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3512:
3499:
3483:Non-EU members
3481:
3479:
3478:
3466:
3454:
3442:
3430:
3418:
3406:
3394:
3382:
3370:
3358:
3346:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3298:
3286:
3274:
3262:
3250:
3238:
3226:
3224:Czech Republic
3214:
3202:
3189:
3177:
3165:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3126:
3125:
3111:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3068:
3067:
3054:
3041:
3028:
3012:Non-EU members
3010:
3008:
3007:
2994:
2981:
2968:
2955:
2942:
2929:
2916:
2903:
2890:
2877:
2864:
2851:
2838:
2825:
2812:
2799:
2786:
2773:
2760:
2747:
2745:Czech Republic
2734:
2721:
2708:
2695:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2600:
2599:
2587:
2575:
2563:
2551:
2539:
2527:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2458:
2446:
2434:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2192:
2190:United Kingdom
2179:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2144:
2131:
2118:
2105:
2092:
2079:
2066:
2053:
2040:
2027:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1975:
1962:
1949:
1936:
1923:
1910:
1897:
1884:
1882:Czech Republic
1871:
1858:
1845:
1832:
1819:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1730:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:of the Euratom
1692:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1540:Euro banknotes
1537:
1532:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1346:
1334:Largest groups
1331:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1198:Configurations
1196:
1187:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1102:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1010:Other treaties
1008:
998:
993:
963:
958:
952:
950:
949:
948:
947:
942:
931:
925:
922:Treaty of Nice
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
886:Euratom Treaty
883:
880:Treaty of Rome
877:
871:
865:
859:
852:
847:
846:
843:
842:
838:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
805:
804:
785:
783:
782:
763:
761:
760:
748:
736:
724:
712:
700:
688:
676:
657:
654:
653:
640:
627:
614:
601:
588:
575:
562:
549:
536:
523:
510:
497:
484:
471:
458:
445:
432:
419:
406:
393:
380:
378:Czech Republic
367:
354:
341:
328:
315:
301:
300:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:
277:
276:
271:
268:
267:
250:
247:
224:European Union
197:European Union
195:composing the
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
141:
137:
136:
132:
131:
119:First College:
110:
104:
103:
92:
86:
85:
81:
80:
70:
69:Date dissolved
66:
65:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
39:European Union
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14836:
14825:
14822:
14820:
14817:
14815:
14812:
14810:
14807:
14806:
14804:
14789:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14780:
14775:
14771:
14770:
14766:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14742:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14726:
14724:
14722:
14718:
14708:
14705:
14703:
14700:
14698:
14695:
14693:
14690:
14688:
14687:Media freedom
14685:
14683:
14680:
14678:
14675:
14673:
14670:
14668:
14665:
14663:
14662:
14658:
14657:
14654:
14651:
14649:
14645:
14633:
14630:
14628:
14625:
14624:
14623:
14620:
14618:
14615:
14613:
14610:
14608:
14605:
14603:
14600:
14598:
14595:
14593:
14590:
14588:
14585:
14583:
14580:
14578:
14575:
14573:
14570:
14568:
14565:
14563:
14560:
14556:
14553:
14552:
14551:
14548:
14546:
14543:
14541:
14538:
14536:
14533:
14531:
14528:
14524:
14521:
14520:
14519:
14516:
14514:
14511:
14510:
14508:
14506:
14500:
14492:
14489:
14487:
14484:
14482:
14479:
14477:
14474:
14472:
14469:
14467:
14464:
14460:
14457:
14456:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14447:
14443:
14440:
14439:
14438:
14435:
14433:
14432:Energy policy
14430:
14428:
14425:
14423:
14422:Customs Union
14420:
14418:
14415:
14413:
14410:
14409:
14408:
14407:Single market
14405:
14399:
14396:
14395:
14394:
14391:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14378:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14368:
14367:
14364:
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14310:identity card
14308:
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14284:Schengen Area
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13095:Dacian Cioloș
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13000:Johannes Hahn
12998:
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12924:Jacek Dominik
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12472:Paweł Samecki
12470:
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12448:
12447:Leonard Orban
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12412:László Kovács
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12402:Danuta Hübner
12400:
12398:
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12372:Stavros Dimas
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12330:I (2004–2009)
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11254:New Scientist
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11089:, EU Observer
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11076:, EU Observer
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10998:, EU Observer
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10944:, EU Observer
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10931:, EU Observer
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10918:, EU Observer
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10902:, EU Observer
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10112:. 31 May 2006
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9923:, EU Observer
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9731:ahead of the
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9706:Angela Merkel
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9279:Johannes Hahn
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8172:
8171:
8163:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8149:
8141:
8138:
8134:
8132:
8126:
8124:
8123:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8100:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8085:
8079:
8076:
8072:
8071:Johannes Hahn
8068:
8065:
8064:
8056:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8042:
8037:
8031:
8028:
8024:
8022:
8016:
8013:
8010:
8007:
8006:
7999:
7996:
7993:
7988:
7982:
7980:
7975:
7969:
7966:
7962:
7960:
7954:
7952:
7951:
7947:
7944:
7943:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7913:
7909:
7907:
7901:
7898:
7894:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7874:
7869:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7846:Johannes Hahn
7843:
7839:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7810:
7808:
7803:
7801:
7795:
7793:
7789:
7788:
7783:
7779:
7775:
7766:
7762:
7749:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7720:
7716:
7714:
7713:Leonard Orban
7708:
7705:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7667:
7663:
7661:
7655:
7652:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7611:
7609:
7603:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7572:
7568:
7566:
7560:
7557:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7520:
7516:
7514:
7508:
7505:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7472:
7470:
7469:Paweł Samecki
7464:
7461:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7428:
7426:
7425:Danuta Hübner
7420:
7417:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7376:
7372:
7370:
7364:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7307:
7305:
7299:
7296:
7292:
7290:
7289:
7285:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7265:
7261:
7259:
7253:
7250:
7246:
7244:
7243:
7239:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7215:
7213:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7163:
7161:
7160:László Kovács
7155:
7153:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7111:
7109:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7059:
7057:
7051:
7048:
7044:
7041:
7040:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7010:
7006:
7004:
6998:
6995:
6991:
6988:
6987:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6957:
6953:
6951:
6945:
6942:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6904:
6900:
6898:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6848:
6844:
6842:
6836:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6796:
6792:
6790:
6789:Stavros Dimas
6784:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6740:
6738:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6675:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6626:
6622:
6620:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6574:
6570:
6568:
6562:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6518:
6516:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6466:
6464:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6418:
6414:
6412:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6372:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6355:
6349:
6346:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6314:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6297:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6256:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6239:
6233:
6230:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6198:
6190:
6187:
6183:
6181:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6165:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6141:
6136:
6130:
6127:
6123:
6121:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6081:
6076:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6011:
6009:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5976:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5913:
5912:(born 1937).
5911:
5907:
5902:
5894:
5890:
5884:First college
5881:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5817:Azores summit
5814:
5813:Martin Schulz
5810:
5806:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5752:
5748:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5716:Commissioners
5713:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5653:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5614:
5611:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5573:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5522:
5517:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5465:
5463:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5439:
5437:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5406:
5403:
5399:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5378:
5374:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5335:(4 July) and
5334:
5333:Paweł Samecki
5330:
5327:(Poland) and
5326:
5325:Danuta Hübner
5322:
5321:2009 election
5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5259:
5257:
5256:Martin Schulz
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5240:Leonard Orban
5237:
5234:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5214:
5210:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5190:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5088:László Kovács
5085:
5081:
5076:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5038:Javier Solana
5036:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4855:
4850:
4848:
4843:
4841:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4810:
4809:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4244:Josep Borrell
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4226:
4225:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4088:Customs Union
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4032:ECJ Case 6/64
4029:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:Apportionment
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3524:
3513:
3511:
3510:Liechtenstein
3500:
3498:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3130:
3123:
3112:
3110:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3055:
3053:
3042:
3040:
3039:Liechtenstein
3029:
3027:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3006:
2995:
2993:
2982:
2980:
2969:
2967:
2956:
2954:
2943:
2941:
2930:
2928:
2917:
2915:
2904:
2902:
2891:
2889:
2878:
2876:
2865:
2863:
2852:
2850:
2839:
2837:
2826:
2824:
2813:
2811:
2800:
2798:
2787:
2785:
2774:
2772:
2761:
2759:
2748:
2746:
2735:
2733:
2722:
2720:
2709:
2707:
2696:
2694:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:Schengen Area
2674:
2673:
2664:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2597:Swedish krona
2593:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2525:Bulgarian lev
2521:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2231:
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2228:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2180:
2178:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2156:
2145:
2143:
2132:
2130:
2119:
2117:
2106:
2104:
2093:
2091:
2080:
2078:
2067:
2065:
2054:
2052:
2041:
2039:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2013:
2002:
2000:
1989:
1987:
1976:
1974:
1963:
1961:
1950:
1948:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1922:
1911:
1909:
1898:
1896:
1885:
1883:
1872:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1846:
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1833:
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1807:
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1797:
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1670:
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1665:
1662:
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1659:
1656:
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1648:
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1642:
1640:AFSC agencies
1639:
1637:CFSP agencies
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1605:
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1601:
1599:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1579:EIB Institute
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1546:
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1477:
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1453:
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1445:
1444:General Court
1442:
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1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
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1378:
1375:
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1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:Iratxe García
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:Manfred Weber
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1303:
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1279:
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1274:
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1269:
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1254:
1251:
1249:
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1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:Civil Service
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:Von der Leyen
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
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1073:
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1034:
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1031:
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1005:
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986:
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929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
892:Merger Treaty
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
853:
850:
845:
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831:
828:
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811:
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768:
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759:
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749:
747:
742:
737:
735:
730:
725:
723:
718:
713:
711:
706:
701:
699:
694:
689:
687:
682:
677:
675:
670:
665:
664:
662:
661:
652:
641:
639:
628:
626:
615:
613:
602:
600:
589:
587:
576:
574:
563:
561:
550:
548:
537:
535:
524:
522:
511:
509:
498:
496:
485:
483:
472:
470:
459:
457:
446:
444:
433:
431:
420:
418:
407:
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394:
392:
381:
379:
368:
366:
355:
353:
342:
340:
329:
327:
316:
314:
303:
302:
297:
296:Member states
292:
291:
288:
287:
283:
279:
278:
274:
270:
269:
265:
261:
260:
256:
246:
244:
240:
239:civil service
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
199:, aside from
198:
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159:
156:
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149:
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138:
133:
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109:
105:
102:
98:
97:
93:
91:
87:
82:
71:
67:
56:
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48:
43:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
14659:
14481:Space policy
14149:Average wage
14144:Minimum wage
14027:
13771:Central bank
13586:Institutions
13510:Demographics
13393:Enlargements
13376:
13367:
13335:Central bank
13242:Predecessors
13114:Neven Mimica
13068:Home Affairs
13057:László Andor
12672:Neelie Kroes
12563:
12442:Louis Michel
12417:Neelie Kroes
12349:
12327:
12216:
12187:
12169:Romano Prodi
12156:Manuel Marín
12116:Gaston Thorn
11965:Louis Armand
11935:Albert Coppé
11754:. Retrieved
11740:
11728:. Retrieved
11718:
11706:. Retrieved
11696:
11684:. Retrieved
11665:
11653:. Retrieved
11649:the original
11639:
11627:. Retrieved
11623:
11613:
11595:
11583:
11570:
11558:
11547:
11536:
11525:
11512:
11500:. Retrieved
11496:the original
11486:
11474:. Retrieved
11470:
11460:
11448:. Retrieved
11444:
11419:. Retrieved
11394:. Retrieved
11385:
11375:
11363:. Retrieved
11358:
11327:
11315:. Retrieved
11306:
11297:
11285:. Retrieved
11280:
11271:
11259:. Retrieved
11252:
11243:
11231:. Retrieved
11227:the original
11216:
11204:. Retrieved
11200:
11190:
11178:. Retrieved
11164:
11152:. Retrieved
11148:
11121:. Retrieved
11107:
11094:
11081:
11068:
11056:
11043:
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10949:
10936:
10923:
10894:
10881:
10868:
10848:
10835:
10823:. Retrieved
10808:
10796:. Retrieved
10792:
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10763:
10738:. Retrieved
10734:the original
10702:
10686:
10674:
10661:
10649:. Retrieved
10638:
10626:. Retrieved
10611:
10599:. Retrieved
10588:
10576:. Retrieved
10562:
10550:. Retrieved
10540:
10528:. Retrieved
10524:the original
10514:
10502:. Retrieved
10488:
10476:. Retrieved
10472:
10462:
10450:. Retrieved
10446:
10436:
10424:. Retrieved
10420:
10410:
10398:. Retrieved
10394:
10384:
10372:. Retrieved
10368:
10358:
10346:. Retrieved
10332:
10320:. Retrieved
10311:
10282:. Retrieved
10273:
10247:. Retrieved
10233:
10221:. Retrieved
10184:. Retrieved
10179:
10148:. Retrieved
10144:the original
10139:
10114:. Retrieved
10109:
10081:. Retrieved
10077:the original
10073:ALDE website
10046:. Retrieved
10017:. Retrieved
9982:. Retrieved
9978:
9951:. Retrieved
9947:the original
9942:
9891:
9879:. Retrieved
9722:
9698:
9676:
9668:
9641:
9623:László Andor
9612:
9581:Neven Mimica
9562:
9512:
9493:Home Affairs
9461:
9430:László Andor
9411:
9361:
9310:
9259:
9207:
9157:
9106:
9064:both times.
9051:
9001:
8950:
8899:
8849:
8758:
8707:
8613:
8562:
8515:both times.
8502:
8442:
8356:Nelli Feroci
8335:
8280:
8244:Neelie Kroes
8224:
8167:
8073:both times.
8060:
8002:
7939:
7873:Commissioner
7842:László Andor
7818:Neven Mimica
7811:
7804:
7796:
7785:
7770:
7741:
7693:
7641:
7593:
7546:
7497:
7453:
7402:
7337:
7286:
7240:
7209:Grybauskaitė
7193:
7141:
7089:
7036:
6983:
6950:Louis Michel
6930:
6874:
6822:
6770:
6705:
6652:
6600:
6567:Neelie Kroes
6548:
6512:Fischer Boel
6496:
6444:
6392:
6334:
6276:
6218:
6161:
6101:
6041:
5975:Commissioner
5956:Independents
5950:(8) and the
5941:
5914:
5901:Commissioner
5898:
5880:Parliament.
5837:
5825:
5802:
5774:Romano Prodi
5756:
5709:
5695:price fixing
5664:
5649:
5632:Neelie Kroes
5626:
5615:
5607:
5604:Other policy
5598:
5579:
5570:
5547:
5526:
5500:
5497:
5481:
5477:Neelie Kroes
5466:
5459:
5440:
5412:
5394:
5370:
5329:Louis Michel
5283:
5265:
5230:
5207:
5198:
5170:Nigel Farage
5159:
5147:
5128:
5096:Neelie Kroes
5080:Ingrida Udre
5077:
5070:
5032:
5008:Chris Patten
4973:
4940:
4932:Bertie Ahern
4887:
4863:
4775:(1958–1993)
4268:
4235:
4115:Agricultural
4038:Subsidiarity
3677:
3615:
3529:
3482:
3149:
3094:
3011:
2616:
2585:Romanian leu
2573:Polish złoty
2549:Danish krone
2537:Czech koruna
2509:
2504:
2485:
2477:
2472:
2224:
2162:
1801:
1756:
1719:
1701:
1623:
1610:
1597:
1584:
1563:
1559:Other bodies
1475:
1460:
1413:
1395:
1310:
1197:
1182:
1167:
1160:
1091:
1059:
1029:
1009:
994:
959:
874:Spaak Report
786:
764:
658:
235:'Bolkestein'
228:
209:
176:
174:
125:
118:
112:
94:
18:
14759:Urban areas
14622:Enlargement
14300:Citizenship
14049:LGBT rights
13887:Independent
13702:Euro summit
13618:Secretariat
13595:Legislature
13451:Withdrawals
13038:Štefan Füle
12771:Development
12752:Environment
12653:Siim Kallas
12626:Competition
12611:(2010–2014)
12407:Siim Kallas
12103:Roy Jenkins
12043:(1967–2009)
12013:(1958–1967)
11957:(1958–1967)
11869:Jean Monnet
11861:(1952–1967)
11756:26 November
11730:26 November
11708:26 November
11686:26 November
11655:26 November
11629:26 November
11502:26 November
11476:26 November
11471:EU Observer
11450:26 November
11421:26 November
11396:26 November
11386:EU Observer
11317:23 November
11287:23 November
11261:23 November
11233:23 November
11206:23 November
11180:23 November
11154:26 November
11149:EU Observer
11037:EU Observer
11018:EU Observer
10793:EU Observer
10764:EU Observer
10696:EU Observer
10578:23 November
10552:23 November
10530:23 November
10504:20 November
10478:20 November
10452:23 November
10426:23 November
10400:23 November
10374:23 November
10348:26 November
10322:26 November
10284:26 November
10249:26 November
10223:26 November
10186:26 November
10150:26 November
10116:23 November
10083:23 November
10048:26 November
10019:23 November
9984:23 November
9953:26 November
9881:26 November
9380:Štefan Füle
9017:Lewandowski
8644:Development
8594:Environment
8513:Siim Kallas
8391:Independent
8273:Netherlands
8186:Siim Kallas
8148:Competition
8143:Competition
8116:Independent
7858:Siim Kallas
7742:Independent
7594:Independent
7498:Independent
7454:Independent
7288:Independent
7242:Independent
7068:Enlargement
6801:Environment
6591:Netherlands
6579:Competition
6354:Siim Kallas
5929:Siim Kallas
5706:Composition
5691:Technicolor
5652:Europe 2020
5443:enlargement
5194:Siim Kallas
5108:Agriculture
5100:Competition
4510:Netherlands
4193:Integration
4137:Citizenship
3919:Netherlands
3392:Netherlands
3150:EEA members
3065:Switzerland
2914:Netherlands
2420:Netherlands
2177:Switzerland
2064:Netherlands
1368:(2019–2024)
1366:9th session
1273:Secretariat
1044:(2015–2016)
560:Netherlands
222:joined the
154:Predecessor
140:Election(s)
54:Date formed
14803:Categories
14734:Directives
14632:Statistics
14454:Healthcare
14193:Eurosphere
14098:Currencies
14069:Withdrawal
14044:Regulation
13849:EIB Group
13794:Eurosystem
13662:Presidency
13623:Committees
13563:Statistics
13233:Since 2004
12880:Tonio Borg
12874:John Dalli
12201:Commission
11895:Paul Finet
11882:René Mayer
11845:Presidents
11803:, EurActiv
11365:5 December
10825:18 October
9840:References
9674:policies.
9660:Delors era
9613:National:
9513:National:
9462:National:
9412:National:
9362:National:
9311:National:
9260:National:
9158:National:
9107:National:
9052:National:
9002:National:
8951:National:
8919:Tonio Borg
8900:National:
8868:John Dalli
8850:National:
8759:National:
8708:National:
8614:National:
8563:National:
8503:National:
8443:National:
8336:National:
8281:National:
8225:National:
8168:National:
8111:Luxembourg
8061:National:
8053:Luxembourg
8003:National:
7940:National:
7807:Tonio Borg
7787:ex-officio
7694:National:
7642:National:
7632:Luxembourg
7547:National:
7403:National:
7338:National:
7194:National:
7142:National:
7090:National:
7037:National:
6984:National:
6931:National:
6875:National:
6823:National:
6771:National:
6706:National:
6653:National:
6601:National:
6549:National:
6497:National:
6445:National:
6393:National:
6335:National:
6277:National:
6219:National:
6162:National:
6102:National:
6042:National:
5964:(Iraq) war
5923:or at the
5273:to become
5184:from then-
5168:co-leader
5143:EU history
5051:(Ireland,
4486:Luxembourg
4045:Regulation
3895:Luxembourg
3368:Luxembourg
2888:Luxembourg
2396:Luxembourg
2038:Luxembourg
1649:SRM bodies
1545:Euro coins
1389:Conference
1169:Presidency
945:Article 50
722:Montenegro
534:Luxembourg
76:2014-10-31
61:2004-11-22
14682:Languages
14661:Douzelage
14505:relations
14305:passports
14228:Euromyths
14132:Transport
14010:Directive
13838:EU bodies
13784:President
13741:Judiciary
13714:President
13697:President
13684:Executive
13672:Eurogroup
13628:Elections
13608:President
13505:Geography
13493:Geography
13116:(2013–14)
13097:(2010–14)
13078:(2010–14)
13059:(2010–14)
13040:(2010–14)
13021:(2010–14)
13002:(2010–14)
12983:(2010–14)
12964:(2010–14)
12945:(2010–14)
12920:(2010–14)
12901:(2010–14)
12882:(2012–14)
12876:(2010-12)
12857:(2010–14)
12838:(2010–14)
12819:(2010–14)
12800:(2010–14)
12781:(2010–14)
12762:(2010–14)
12737:(2010–14)
12735:Olli Rehn
12718:(2010–14)
12693:(2010–14)
12674:(2010–14)
12655:(2010–14)
12645:Transport
12636:(2010–14)
12583:(2010–14)
12519:President
12467:Olli Rehn
12382:Ján Figeľ
9811:Terrorism
9672:state aid
9478:Malmström
9327:Hedegaard
9223:Oettinger
9173:Georgieva
8801:Lithuania
8724:Vassiliou
8466:Olli Rehn
8203:Transport
8198:Transport
8081:Reicherts
7918:President
7881:Portfolio
7877:Portrait
7834:Olli Rehn
7369:Ján Figeľ
7356:EuropeAid
7282:Lithuania
7236:Lithuania
7056:Olli Rehn
6838:Kyprianou
6724:EuropeAid
6616:Mandelson
6255:Transport
6250:Transport
6117:Verheugen
6057:Wallstrom
6020:President
5983:Portfolio
5979:Portrait
5946:(8), the
5906:Olli Rehn
5759:President
5742:President
5683:Panasonic
5667:antitrust
5636:Microsoft
5532:with the
5445:with the
5413:Although
5353:Ján Figeľ
5252:PES Group
5176:with the
5026:(France,
4929:Taoiseach
4474:Lithuania
4125:Fisheries
4111:Policies
4050:Directive
3883:Lithuania
3567:Elections
3356:Lithuania
3124:(Opt-out)
2875:Lithuania
2486:President
2479:Eurogroup
2384:Lithuania
2025:Lithuania
1691:of the EU
1522:President
1325:President
1221:Eurogroup
1134:Juhansone
1105:President
1068:President
940:Article 7
521:Lithuania
185:president
164:Successor
96:President
14783:Category
14697:Religion
14503:Foreign
14491:VAT Area
14371:Eurozone
14267:Policies
14181:Concepts
14173:Politics
14113:Eurozone
14064:opt-outs
14059:Treaties
13949:Military
13926:Advisory
13910:Agencies
13550:Regions
13208:Founders
13195:Timeline
12362:Joe Borg
12154:Acting:
12051:Jean Rey
11933:Acting:
11750:Archived
11680:Archived
11603:Archived
11390:Archived
11335:Archived
11311:Archived
11281:BBC News
11174:Archived
10979:Archived
10957:Archived
10857:Archived
10819:Archived
10651:15 April
10622:Archived
10601:15 April
10572:Archived
10316:Archived
10278:Archived
10274:BBC News
10243:Archived
10217:Archived
10180:BBC News
10042:Archived
10013:Archived
9979:BBC News
9899:Archived
9875:Archived
9820:Iraq War
9740:See also
9200:Bulgaria
9123:Damanaki
8947:People's
8852:Open VLD
8629:Piebalgs
8606:Slovenia
8579:Potočnik
8523:Katainen
8505:Keskusta
8435:Slovakia
8403:Sefčovič
7930:Portugal
7780:and the
7776:and the
7684:Bulgaria
7589:Slovenia
7562:Potočnik
7510:Piebalgs
7393:Slovakia
7092:Keskusta
7039:Open VLD
6894:Vasiliou
6737:Joe Borg
6460:McCreevy
6177:Frattini
6032:Portugal
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59: (
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12699:(2014)
12617:(2014)
12521:. 2 =
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11884:
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3037:
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3003:
2990:
2977:
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2925:
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2899:
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2795:
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2769:
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2188:
2175:
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2153:
2140:
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2088:
2077:Poland
2075:
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2012:Latvia
2010:
1997:
1984:
1971:
1960:Greece
1958:
1945:
1934:France
1932:
1919:
1906:
1893:
1880:
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1867:
1854:
1841:
1828:
1815:
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649:
636:
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610:
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573:Poland
571:
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363:
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14721:Lists
13834:Other
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12517:1 =
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