379:
58:
757:
119:
94:
490:
685:
481:, inhabiting coastal waters, estuaries, lagoons, and rivers; they are found in clear to turbid water, usually within a temperature range of 26−30 °C. This species does not undertake extensive migrations within or between river systems, which has presumably influenced establishment of genetically distinct stocks in Northern Australia.
765:
as stringent environmental and food safety standards placed on them by government. While country-of-origin labelling has given consumers greater certainty over the origins of their barramundi at the retail level, no requirement exists for the food service and restaurant trades to label the origins of their barramundi.
764:
In
Australia, such is the demand for the fish that a substantial amount of barramundi consumed there is actually imported. This has placed economic pressure on Australian producers, both fishers and farmers, whose costs are greater due to remoteness of many of the farming and fishing sites, as well
640:
northeast coast. The
Australian barramundi industry is relatively established, with an annual production of more than 4,000 tons. In the broader Southeast Asian region, production is estimated to exceed 30,000 tons. By contrast, the US industry produces about 800 tons a year from a single facility,
544:, with most individuals maturing as males and becoming female after at least one spawning season; most of the larger specimens are therefore female. Fish held in captivity sometimes demonstrate features atypical of fish in the wild; they change sex at a smaller size, exhibit a higher proportion of
469:
and rounded. Barramundi are salt and freshwater sportfish, targeted by many. They have large, silver scales, which may become darker or lighter, depending on their environments. Their bodies can reach up to 1.8 m (5.9 ft) long, though evidence of them being caught at this size is scarce.
639:
investment firm has invested in an upcoming barramundi fish farm in Brunei. A joint venture between a Sri Lankan company, Oceanpick (Pvt) Ltd, and a
Scottish fish farm has been ocean farming barramundi sustainably in Sri Lanka since 2012, using the deep waters of Trincomalee Bay, on the island's
1508:
Trung Hieu Pham; Shreesha Rao; Ta-Chih Cheng; Pei-Chi Wang; Shih-Chu Chen (2021). "The moonlighting protein fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase as a potential vaccine candidate against
Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida in Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer)".
470:
The maximum weight is about 60 kg (130 lb). The average length is about 0.6–1.2 m (2.0–3.9 ft). Its genome size is about 700 Mb, which was sequenced and published in Animal
Genetics (2015, in press) by
671:), also known as barramundi cod, panther grouper, or polkadot grouper, juveniles of which are frequently offered for sale in the ornamental fish trade. However, they rapidly outgrow most home aquariums.
829:, semolina) and pan fried. The fish is generally filleted on the diagonal. It is eaten as a snack or as an accompaniment to drinks or the main course. It is one of the more expensive fish available.
647:
Barramundi under culture commonly grow from a hatchery juvenile, between 50 and 100 mm in length, to a table size of 400-600 g within 12 months and to 3.0 kg within 18–24 months.
1431:
1458:
536:, males migrate downriver to meet females, which lay very large numbers of eggs (several millions each). The adults do not guard the eggs or the fry, which require
881:
before the introduction of barramundi in Thai aquaculture, but presently, snapper is rarely served in restaurants in the main cities and in interior
Thailand.
873:
can be seen in aquaria in many restaurants in
Thailand, where sometimes this fish is wrongly labelled as "snapper" or "sea bass" on menus. Traditionally,
777:(barramundi) is a popular fish among Bengali people, mainly served in festivities such as marriages and other important social events. It is cooked as
421:
is broadly referred to as Asian seabass by the international scientific community, but is sometimes known as
Australian seabass or giant sea perch.
1885:
789:(similar to golden bread crumbs) and pan fried. It is very popular among people who are usually sceptical about eating fish with a lot of bones.
1092:"Isolation and characterization of a nodavirus associated with mass mortality in Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) from the west coast of India"
429:
This species has an elongated body form with a large, slightly oblique mouth and an upper jaw extending behind the eye. The lower edge of the
1924:
568:
enthusiasts for their good fighting ability, barramundi are reputed to be good at avoiding fixed nets and are best caught on lines and with
2004:
1370:
2039:
2024:
1553:
1016:
579:" fish. Popular stocked barramundi impoundments include Lake Tinaroo near Cairns in the Atherton Tablelands, Lake Proserpine west of
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These fish are not generally kept in home aquaria. They may be confused with an
Australian reef fish commonly called the
1148:
2014:
1275:
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Betting On
Barramundi: The Green-Friendly Fish, Feature Story on National Public Radio's "All Things Considered"
1309:
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Though Asian sea bass are a hardy fish, they are vulnerable to bacterial infections like photobacteriosis.
466:
2049:
2019:
1820:
1807:
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31:
17:
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for marketing reasons during the 1980s, a decision that significantly raised the profile of this fish.
66:
1981:
260:
1090:
Banerjee, Debashis; Hamod, Mohammed A.; Suresh, Thangavel; Karunasagar, Indrani (1 December 2014).
962:
462:
441:. In cross section, the fish is compressed and the dorsal head profile clearly concave. The single
801:
fillets are popular and considered to be of good quality. The dish is commonly called "fish fry".
118:
1737:
Queensland Department of Industries and Fisheries, Fishweb: "Fish Note: Barramundi (Giant Perch)"
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695:
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391:
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572:. In Australia, the barramundi is used to stock freshwater reservoirs for recreational fishing.
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These "impoundment barramundi", as they are known by anglers, have grown in popularity as a "
471:
387:
271:
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1968:
1916:
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Barramundi have a mild flavour and a white, flaky flesh, with varying amount of body fat.
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has a small spine and a serrated flap above the origin of the lateral line. Its scales are
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1554:"Crocodile steals massive barramundi from NT fisherman at the last possible second"
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30:
This article is about the Asian sea bass. For other uses including other fish, see
1937:
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644:. In 2011, VeroBlue Farms in Iowa started and aims to produce 500 tons annually.
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The fish is of commercial importance; it is fished internationally and raised in
340:
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2009:
906:
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meaning "large-scaled river fish". Originally, the name barramundi referred to
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853:. Since its introduction, it has become one of the most popular fish in
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has deemed US and Vietnam-raised barramundi as "Best Choice" under the
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709: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1955:
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140:
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1194:"Natural Sex Inversion in the Giant Perch (Lates calcarifer)"
526:
190:
748:, which have been known to take them from unwary fishermen.
1264:
Allen, Gerald R.; Midgley, Stephen H.; Allen, Mark (2002).
1230:
Allen, Gerald R.; Midgley, Stephen H.; Allen, Mark (2002).
931:
329:
1066:"Australia's Arrow Fish, Saratoga (The True Barramundi)"
382:
Indigenous Australian rock art depicting barramundi fish
813:(barramundi) is a favourite food, prepared with either
635:, the United States, Poland, and the United Kingdom. A
1304:. Neptune City, NJ: T.H.F. Publications. p. 74.
602:
1681:
Fisheries Western Australia - Barramundi Fact Sheet
937:
525:to spawn. In areas remote from fresh water, purely
433:is serrated with a strong spine at its angle; the
1270:. Perth: Western Australian Museum. p. 394.
1267:Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia
1263:
1236:. Perth: Western Australian Museum. p. 394.
1233:Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia
1229:
1996:
889:In the US, barramundi is growing in popularity.
740:Barramundi are a favourite food of the region's
963:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T166627A1139469.en
837:Barramundi from local fish farms are known as
1427:"Oceanpick Celebrates a Decade in Sri Lanka"
865:, as well as deep-fried or stir-fried with
599:, and Lake Monduran south of Lake Awoonga.
346:. The species is widely distributed in the
1511:Developmental & Comparative Immunology
1297:
982:
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92:
56:
1577:
1571:
1364:
1362:
1175:"Common Names Summary – Lates calcarifer"
1123:
1060:
1058:
961:
725:Learn how and when to remove this message
540:to develop. The species is sequentially
1424:
1017:"Aboriginal Words in Australian English"
755:
488:
377:
1723:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1695:
1551:
1454:"Sustainable Fish Farming on Sri Lanka"
1330:
1328:
1039:
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977:
555:
14:
1997:
1479:
1359:
1149:"The Next Big Fish – The Boston Globe"
1146:
1055:
869:, among a variety of many other ways.
1746:
1745:
1671:Underwater footage of wild barramundi
1191:
751:
517:. It inhabits rivers and descends to
1401:"Fish stocked dams and weirs search"
1336:"FISHERIES MANAGEMENT PAPER No. 127"
1325:
1147:Pierce, Charles (26 November 2006).
1072:from the original on 29 October 2007
707:adding citations to reliable sources
678:
529:populations may become established.
43:, which is also known as barramunda.
2005:IUCN Red List least concern species
949:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
909:, also known as Japanese barramundi
24:
2040:Taxa named by Marcus Elieser Bloch
1425:Holmyard, Nicki (September 2022).
1014:
915:, also known as African barramundi
793:fillets have no bones in them. In
768:
603:Commercial fishing and aquaculture
461:fins have soft rays only; and the
25:
2061:
2025:Freshwater fish of Southeast Asia
1663:
1368:
1042:"Barramundi approval rating rise"
857:. It is often eaten steamed with
386:Barramundi is a loanword from an
884:
683:
117:
1633:
1615:
1597:
1552:Garrick, Matt (25 March 2019).
1545:
1501:
1480:Oatman, Maddie (January 2017).
1473:
1446:
1418:
1393:
1291:
1257:
1223:
832:
804:
694:needs additional citations for
658:
493:Barramundi piebald colour morph
1371:"Barramundi, Lates calcarifer"
1301:Freshwater fishes of Australia
1198:Marine and Freshwater Research
1185:
1167:
1140:
1083:
1044:. Food & Beverage Industry
1033:
1008:
938:Pal, M.; Morgan, D.L. (2019).
548:and some males do not undergo
424:
13:
1:
1691:Native Fish Australia article
924:
583:, Teemburra Dam near Mackay,
484:
350:, spanning the waters of the
2030:Freshwater fish of Australia
373:
7:
900:
821:red masala) or coated with
650:
67:National Zoo & Aquarium
32:Barramundi (disambiguation)
10:
2066:
674:
642:Australis Aquaculture, LLC
449:fins have spines and soft
38:
29:
1754:
1523:10.1016/j.dci.2021.104187
1108:10.1007/s13337-014-0226-8
846:
465:fin has soft rays and is
245:
238:
219:
212:
114:Scientific classification
112:
90:
81:
64:
55:
50:
2015:Fish of the Indian Ocean
1699:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1004:. December 2019 version.
990:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
897:sustainability program.
497:The barramundi feeds on
39:Not to be confused with
1713:. October 2004 version.
1622:Ruen Urai, Thai cuisine
877:snappers were known as
2035:Fish described in 1790
1040:Frumkin, Paul (2003).
1029:on September 28, 2006.
761:
581:Proserpine, Queensland
494:
413:However, the name was
401:Scleropages leichardti
383:
249:Holocentrus calcarifer
1482:"A Fish Out of Water"
1405:Queensland Government
1153:Boston Globe Magazine
956:: e.T166627A1139469.
891:Monterey Bay Aquarium
779:bhetki machher paturi
759:
669:Cromileptes altivelis
492:
472:James Cook University
388:Australian Aboriginal
381:
268:Pseudolates cavifrons
1645:www.seafoodwatch.org
783:bhetki machher kalia
760:Barramundi and chips
746:saltwater crocodiles
703:improve this article
556:Recreational fishing
532:At the start of the
509:. The barramundi is
407:Scleropages jardinii
65:A barramundi at the
1604:Fishing in Thailand
1578:Oulton, R (2007) .
1381:on 3 September 2014
1375:Fishes of Australia
1298:G.R. Allen (1989).
286:W. J. Macleay, 1878
84:Conservation status
41:Australian lungfish
2050:Australian cuisine
2020:Fish of New Guinea
1719:"Lates calcarifer"
1627:2011-07-15 at the
1609:2009-06-29 at the
1517:(104187): 104187.
1192:Moore, R. (1979).
1015:Yokose, Hiroyuki.
797:, therefore, fried
762:
752:Australian cuisine
495:
384:
283:Lates darwiniensis
205:L. calcarifer
1992:
1991:
1964:Open Tree of Life
1748:Taxon identifiers
1210:10.1071/MF9790803
735:
734:
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577:catch and release
348:Indo-West Pacific
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787:crumbled biscuit
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665:humpback grouper
615:, Saudi Arabia,
550:sexual inversion
390:language of the
302:Lates calcarifer
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307:Asian sea bass
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1487:Mother Jones
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1475:
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1457:
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1438:26 September
1436:. Retrieved
1430:
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1404:
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1379:the original
1374:
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1096:VirusDisease
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1010:
999:
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967:. Retrieved
953:
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855:Thai cuisine
838:
836:
833:Thai cuisine
826:
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805:Goan cuisine
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715:January 2021
712:
701:Please help
696:verification
693:
668:
662:
659:Aquarium use
654:
646:
606:
593:Lake Awoonga
574:
559:
531:
515:stenothermal
496:
476:
431:preoperculum
428:
418:
415:appropriated
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191:
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36:
1873:iNaturalist
1780:Wikispecies
1728:20 December
1651:15 February
1563:15 February
1317:26 November
1283:26 November
1249:26 November
1215:26 November
1179:fishbase.se
1159:20 February
969:19 November
609:aquaculture
523:tidal flats
507:zooplankton
499:crustaceans
425:Description
392:Rockhampton
352:Middle East
344:Perciformes
327:catadromous
261:F. Hamilton
257:Coius vacti
252:Bloch, 1790
171:Perciformes
51:Barramundi
18:Barramundis
1999:Categories
1584:Cooks Info
1466:2024-02-09
1410:26 January
1352:2009-08-11
1311:0866229361
1076:2007-10-04
1048:2008-12-01
925:References
919:Murray cod
913:Nile perch
879:pla kapong
875:Lutjanidae
871:Pla kapong
867:lemongrass
839:pla kapong
560:Prized by
511:euryhaline
485:Life cycle
396:Queensland
356:South Asia
297:barramundi
2045:Game fish
1531:0145-305X
1493:5 January
1385:26 August
1116:2347-3517
637:Singapore
621:Indonesia
619:, India,
613:Singapore
597:Gladstone
589:Mount Isa
546:protogyny
519:estuaries
467:truncated
435:operculum
374:Etymology
364:East Asia
199:Species:
137:Kingdom:
131:Eukaryota
75:Australia
1891:11125159
1847:FishBase
1765:Wikidata
1710:FishBase
1625:Archived
1607:Archived
1558:ABC News
1539:34186149
1134:25674617
1070:Archived
1001:FishBase
901:See also
851:Thailand
815:recheado
651:Diseases
633:Thailand
617:Malaysia
503:molluscs
479:demersal
455:pectoral
394:area in
240:Synonyms
177:Family:
151:Chordata
147:Phylum:
141:Animalia
127:Domain:
104:IUCN 3.1
71:Canberra
1865:2393172
1676:YouTube
1580:"Sooji"
1125:4262316
847:ปลากะพง
675:As food
625:Vietnam
562:anglers
534:monsoon
447:ventral
439:ctenoid
368:Oceania
339:of the
337:Latidae
332:in the
323:species
321:) is a
272:Alleyne
233:, 1790)
187:Genus:
181:Latidae
167:Order:
157:Class:
102: (
1982:278957
1969:437601
1956:278957
1943:598505
1917:166627
1904:167669
1771:Q74411
1589:20 May
1537:
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1462:. 2024
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863:garlic
811:chonak
799:bhetki
791:Bhetki
775:bhetki
629:Israel
527:marine
513:, but
463:caudal
459:pelvic
443:dorsal
366:, and
334:family
319:apahap
315:dangri
278:, 1877
274:&
263:, 1822
2010:Lates
1977:WoRMS
1886:IRMNG
1878:47353
1839:3SJ33
1826:18266
1346:(PDF)
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1027:(PDF)
1020:(PDF)
849:) in
827:sooji
595:near
587:near
341:order
309:, or
231:Bloch
192:Lates
1951:OBIS
1930:8187
1925:NCBI
1912:IUCN
1899:ITIS
1860:GBIF
1821:BOLD
1730:2004
1653:2023
1591:2018
1565:2023
1535:PMID
1527:ISSN
1495:2017
1440:2022
1412:2024
1387:2014
1319:2023
1306:ISBN
1285:2023
1272:ISBN
1251:2023
1238:ISBN
1217:2023
1161:2023
1130:PMID
1112:ISSN
971:2021
954:2019
861:and
859:lime
843:Thai
823:rava
819:Goan
564:and
521:and
457:and
451:rays
445:and
404:and
330:fish
295:The
1852:346
1834:CoL
1808:AFD
1795:ADW
1674:on
1519:doi
1515:124
1459:PUM
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