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Barrack buster

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31: 451:(1992–?): First mortar known as "barrack buster". It was the "standard IRA large calibre system" and described as having "the effect of a 'flying car bomb'". It has a calibre of 320 mm and fires a bomb of 196–220 pounds (89–100 kg) of explosives, with a maximum range of 275 yards (251 m). It has also been used in configurations with multiple launch tubes, with an attack using 12 tubes against a British military base in 202:, The projectile, fired from a tractor parked near the town's health center, was deflected by the branches of a tree besides the perimeter fence. A number of civilians had to be evacuated. It took ten hours for the British Army technicians to defuse the device. A later IRA statement acknowledged that the mortar bomb had "failed to detonate properly". The following, more successful attack took place on 20 January 1993 in 515:
The intensification of the IRA's mortar campaign in the late 1980s led the British government to increase the number of army troops in Northern Ireland from its lowest ebb of 9,000 in 1985 to 10,500 in 1992. Also in the 1980s, defense authorities undertook a huge and costly plan to fortify its
551:, who also developed their own fuzing system, in the 2000s. In early 2000 a new type of mortar was tested by the Real IRA in County Fermanagh. The weapon was classified as a "Mark-19" by the British Army. Furthermore, what appears to be a similar or identical mortar technology known in 178:
cylinder with a diameter of 36 centimetres (14 in), which contained around 75 kg (165 lb) of home-made explosives and had a range of 75 to 275 metres (246 to 902 ft). The cylinder is an adaptation of a commercial gas cylinder produced by the
282:(1974): Basically a Mark 3 with a larger charge of propellant which extended its range to 400 yards (370 m). The bomb was filled with 1 pound (0.45 kg) of ammonium nitrate and aluminium powder. Used only in one known attack on a base in 314:, was detonated by another .22 cartridge on impact. The bomb armed itself "by means of a wind-driven propeller, which is an integral part of the striker". A Mark 6 grenade was thrown by hand on the roof of an armored vehicle from the top of 445:(1992–?): Made of two halves of 25 pounds (11 kg) gas cylinders welded together and capable of carrying a payload of 50 pounds (23 kg) of high explosive. First used on 31 May 1992 in an attack on Crossmaglen security base. 370:
which killed nine police officers. It was used in several attacks using configurations with multiple launching tubes, "often launched from the back of Transit type vans". Three such mortars using a mixture of ammonium nitrate and
407:. After an IRA volunteer was killed in March 1986 additional safety features were incorporated, but firing still left a distinct bruise on operator's shoulder. Superseded by Projected Recoilless Improvised Grenade (PRIG) in 1991. 362:(1979–1994): A large-calibre mortar firing a projectile containing 44–220 pounds (20–100 kg) of explosives. Its first use on 19 March 1979 caused the first deliberate victim—a British soldier—from an IRA mortar attack in 563:
in Spain was in 2001 rumoured to have built mortars "very similar" to the IRA's. The possible transfer of this mortar technology to the FARC was a central issue in the arrest in August 2001 and later trial of the so-called
459:, on 9 October 1993 as being the "record". The attack on Clogher RUC security base involved a 300 pounds (140 kg) device flying over a 4.5 metres (15 ft) wall. Two British helicopters, an Army 346:, it consisted of a 4-foot (1.2 m) steel tube, but the projectile was aerodynamically unstable. First used against the British Army base at Crossmaglen. Staff Sergeant Bruce was awarded the 242:
cartridge. This weapon resulted in the first fatality due to Provisional IRA mortars when a British soldier was killed trying to defuse a misfired projectile launched on Fort Monagh barracks at
2207: 2100: 1938: 1631: 306:(1974–1994): A 60 mm conventional mortar with a bipod and base plate and a range of 1,200 yards (1,100 m). The shell was propelled by a charge of homemade gunpowder, ignited by a 1622: 397:(1989–?) : Used for the first time on 13 May 1989 against a British Army observation post in Glassdrumman, South Armagh. The mortar had a range of 550 yards (500 m). 1471: 628: 1073: 547:
developed a type of mortar which was used in attacks against several British Army installations on 5 December that year. Provisional IRA-type mortars have been used by the
439:, usually fired from the back of a heavy vehicle. Used for first and only time in a botched attack on a security forces base in Dungannon, County Tyrone, in May 1990. 572:
that they “allegedly” trained FARC in the manufacture and use of this mortar technology even though there was no evidence presented at trial to prove the claim.
689: 403:(1985–?): A shoulder-fired weapon used against armoured vehicles as well as RUC/Army bases. Launched a warhead made of 40 ounces (1.1 kg) of Semtex and 252:(1973–74): a 60 mm mortar barrel with a static firing pin on the plate and a range of 260 yards (240 m). Propelled by a dried mixture of rags and 225:(1972): consisted of a 50 mm copper pipe filled with 10 ounces (0.28 kg) of plastic explosives. Propelled by a .303 (7.7 mm) and detonated by a 1526: 1481: 623: 356:(1976–?): The device fired a shorter but wider mortar bomb, made of a cut-down gas cylinder. First used against Crossmaglen Army base on 23 October 1976. 3408: 1466: 1099: 218:—was used in an attack in May 1972 and it was soon followed by the first of a series of improved or differentiated versions stretching into the 1990s: 470:
taking off from another base, were brought down by this type of mortar between March and July 1994 in South Armagh. Author Toby Harnden describes the
3284: 3134: 502:(1994–?): Irish intelligence sources believed a new, even more powerful mortar dubbed the "Mark 17" was tested during the 1994-1996 ceasefire in the 1951: 569: 1714: 2388: 2172: 1198: 608: 413:(1985–?): Remotely-activated mortar fired horizontally against armoured vehicles. First used in March 1991 against a mobile patrol of the 3325: 3259: 3144: 1562: 235:(1972–73): an 8 in (20 cm) length 57 mm steel pipe filled with 2 pounds (0.91 kg) of explosive and detonated by a 12 1456: 756: 2542: 1804: 1249: 2887: 3403: 1048: 936: 1971: 1664: 556: 3383: 3219: 3209: 2006: 1981: 1461: 1416: 1058: 946: 474:
as the most successful attack on a helicopter by the IRA during the Troubles. The barrel was usually attached to a hydraulic
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in March 1994. Both attacks were intended by the IRA to put pressure on the British Government to negotiate with them.
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Air War Northern Ireland: Britain's Air Arms and the 'Bandit Country' of South Armagh, Operation Banner 1969–2007
484:(1991–?): A shoulder-fired weapon for use against armoured vehicles. First used in May 1991. Also described as 2952: 2947: 2927: 2752: 2577: 2517: 2402: 2192: 2122: 2011: 2001: 1854: 1734: 1541: 1531: 1393: 1365: 1122: 856: 276:, in 1973. During an attack on a police station, a mortar misfired and killed two IRA men operating the device. 206:, also in County Tyrone, where the local RUC compound was heavily damaged, and several RUC constables wounded. 3330: 2932: 2707: 2647: 2245: 2142: 2090: 1849: 1597: 613: 214:
The barrack buster belongs to a series of home-made mortars developed since the 1970s. The first such mortar—
1087: 366:, South Armagh. It was primarily designed to attack police stations and military bases, and was used in the 3393: 2393: 2167: 1991: 1744: 1161: 603: 528: 376: 323: 3388: 3239: 3224: 3075: 2667: 2374: 2300: 2230: 2197: 1794: 1669: 1018: 618: 3299: 3111: 2225: 2085: 2055: 1928: 1809: 1799: 195: 2359: 1019:"Inside the Ira - Weapons & Technology | the Ira & Sinn Fein | FRONTLINE | PBS" 117: 3307: 3294: 3244: 2364: 2182: 2157: 1961: 1908: 1824: 1819: 1639: 191: 170:
The improvised mortar properly called "barrack buster" - known to the British security forces as the
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security facilities across the region to tackle the threat. The IRA's use of mortars combined with
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group of IRA members, who were found innocent of false claims by Colombian authorities and the
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compelled the British Army to build their main checkpoints more than a mile away from the
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Davies, Roger (2001), "Improvised mortar systems: an evolving political weapon",
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A derived term in Belfast refers to a two or three-litre bottle of inexpensive
565: 475: 261: 2942: 322:, causing widespread damage and some casualties. It was used in March 1994 in 3372: 3274: 3184: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3139: 3129: 3012: 3002: 2972: 2912: 2867: 2722: 2692: 2622: 2617: 2497: 2462: 2452: 2417: 2220: 1496: 1379: 1271: 493: 460: 436: 297: 199: 1199:"Summary of Investigation of IRA Links to FARC Narco-Terrorists in Colombia" 555:
as "cilindros" (or "cylinders" in English) have been used since 1998 by the
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The Irish War: the Hidden Conflict Between the IRA and British Intelligence
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Testimony to Courage: The History of the Ulster Defence Regiment 1969–1992
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The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party
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company Kosangas for heating and cooking, and used in rural areas across
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The Mark 15 was first used in an attack on 7 December 1992 against an
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Brady, Tom (27 February 1993). "Hammer blow to Provo bombs factory".
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These mortars were also used against targets in England, such as the
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A Special Kind of Courage: 321 EOD Squadron -- Battling the Bombers
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A Special Kind of Courage: 321 EOD Squadron - Battling the Bombers
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that was hovering over the helipad at a base under attack, and an
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in Britain. It is not known to have been used after these actions.
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3-2-1 Bomb Gone: Fighting Terrorist Bombers in Northern Ireland
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IRA, the bombs and the bullets: a history of deadly ingenuity
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List of weapons used by the Provisional Irish Republican Army
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for clearing some unexploded ordnance after this incident.
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mortar - fired a 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) long metal
1023: 640: 163:, developed in the 1990s by the engineering unit of the 1141:. Penguin UK, 2009. Chapter 4: Defence and Retaliation. 1197:
Committee on International Relations (24 April 2002).
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Improvised tactical vehicles of the Provisional IRA
159:is the colloquial name given to several improvised 866: 864: 310:. The warhead, made of 3 lb (1.4 kg) of 16:Class of improvised mortars from Northern Ireland 3370: 570:United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs 492:filled with 600 grammes of Semtex formed into a 861: 506:area of County Louth, just south of the border. 1159: 838:Geraghty 1998; Smith 2006; Davies 2001, p. 13. 757:"RUC police officers injured in mortar attack" 488:. The projectile was a 1-pound (0.45 kg) 1387: 1330:Security forces in Northern Ireland (1969-92) 609:Improvised artillery in the Syrian civil war 209: 1805:Carlton Tower & Portman Hotel shootings 1112: 2173:Paddington & Victoria station bombings 1394: 1380: 1117:. Syracuse University Press. p. 310. 3409:Provisional Irish Republican Army weapons 793:CAIN database of deaths, 10 December 1972 478:towed by a tractor to the launching site. 423:in an ambush at Mullacreevie, Armagh City 379:in London against British Prime Minister 802: 800: 735: 324:three attacks on London Heathrow Airport 1288: 1085: 878: 876: 486:Projected Recoilless Improvised Grenade 3371: 1972:Hyde Park & Regent's Park bombings 1328:Ripley, Tim and Chappel, Mike (1993). 1201:. US House of Congress. Archived from 1102:from the original on 26 February 2017. 1046: 999:Oppenheimer and English (2009), p. 238 909: 783:Oppenheimer and English (2009), p. 229 557:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia 538: 1462:Chronology of Provisional IRA actions 1375: 1318:. Irish Academic Press, p. 238. 993: 975: 934: 825: 823: 821: 797: 779: 777: 575: 383:and his War Cabinet during the first 286:, County Tyrone, on 22 February 1974. 3071:South Armagh Republican Action Force 2148:Honourable Artillery Company bombing 1086:Neumann, Peter R. (1 January 2007). 873: 723:. The Irish People. 13 February 1993 659: 657: 2256:Forensic Science Laboratory bombing 1115:The Long War: The IRA and Sinn FĂ©in 510: 13: 1715:King's Cross & Euston bombings 1278:, Johns Hopkins University Press. 818: 774: 401:Improvised Projected Grenade (IPG) 387:. It was superseded by the larger 14: 3420: 1487:Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape 1403:Provisional Irish Republican Army 1162:"Republican rebels gain strength" 654: 421:vehicle and killing two soldiers 165:Provisional Irish Republican Army 3107:Continuity Irish Republican Army 1982:Royal Artillery Barracks bombing 1522:Armalite and ballot box strategy 1037:Ripley & Chappel 1993, p. 20 599:1994 British Army Lynx shootdown 29: 3404:The Troubles (Northern Ireland) 1770:British Airways bombing attempt 1314:Oppenheimer and English (2009). 1243: 1217: 1190: 1181: 1160:Henry McDonald (25 June 2000). 1153: 1150:Smith 2006; Davies 2001, p. 14. 1144: 1137:Brian Hanley and Scott Millar, 1131: 1106: 1079: 1067: 1047:Taylor, Steven (30 June 2018). 1040: 1031: 1011: 1002: 984: 969: 955: 928: 903: 894: 885: 851:Haynes / Sutton Books, p. 163. 841: 832: 809: 786: 377:IRA attack on 10 Downing Street 246:, Belfast, on 10 December 1972. 2193:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing 1542:Northern Ireland peace process 1225:"Colombia clears IRA suspects" 914:. Pen and Sword. p. 350. 749: 709: 694: 679: 666: 472:1994 shooting down of the Lynx 427:Anti-tank_mine#Off-route_mines 417:(UDR), destroying an armoured 135:Maximum firing range 1: 2143:London Stock Exchange bombing 1257: 1088:"Negotiating With Terrorists" 1076:Associated Press, 12 May 1992 746:, Issues 319-23, p. 33 (1993) 705:. 8 December 1992. p. 1. 614:Explosively formed penetrator 256:and detonated by a charge of 3384:Improvised explosive devices 2168:Downing Street mortar attack 1992:Ballygawley land mine attack 1740:Houses of Parliament bombing 1482:Improvised tactical vehicles 604:Downing Street mortar attack 531:on 7 February 1991, and the 7: 3225:William "Frenchie" Marchant 3076:Direct Action Against Drugs 2668:Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde 2375:1997 Northern Ireland riots 2198:Crumlin Road Prison bombing 2012:RUC Birches barracks attack 1855:Walton's Restaurant bombing 1795:Telephone exchange bombings 1655:Scottish soldiers' killings 619:Improvised explosive device 587: 35:IRA's Barrack Buster mortar 10: 3425: 3112:Real Irish Republican Army 2355:Hammersmith Bridge bombing 2056:Glamorgan barracks bombing 1850:Scott's Oyster Bar bombing 1800:1974 Oxford Street bombing 1780:London pillar box bombings 1266:Jane's Intelligence Review 1008:Geraghty 1998, pp. 196–197 703:Aberdeen Press and Journal 342:(1976): Longer version of 332:(1976): Longer version of 120:196–220 pounds (80–100 kg) 3399:Guerrilla warfare tactics 3120: 3099: 3053: 2991: 2387: 2365:Thiepval barracks bombing 2261:Stoke Newington Road bomb 2206: 2183:Glenanne barracks bombing 2158:RFA Fort Victoria bombing 2123:Downpatrick roadside bomb 2099: 2007:Enniskillen mortar attack 1937: 1909:La Mon restaurant bombing 1665:Balmoral showroom bombing 1630: 1621: 1555: 1409: 1113:O'Brien, Brendan (1999). 672:"New IRA mortar threat", 210:Provisional IRA's mortars 142: 134: 124: 111: 106: 98: 90: 85: 75: 65: 60: 51:Place of origin 50: 40: 28: 21: 2316:1993 Fivemiletown ambush 2271:Night of the Long Knives 2051:1988 Netherlands attacks 1967:Chelsea Barracks bombing 1725:1973 Westminster bombing 1650:1970 Crossmaglen bombing 1512:1981 Irish hunger strike 941:. Methuen. p. 256. 634: 594:1985 Newry mortar attack 368:1985 Newry mortar attack 3180:Christopher Ewart-Biggs 2360:OsnabrĂĽck mortar attack 2350:1996 Manchester bombing 2266:1992 Manchester bombing 2236:Baltic Exchange bombing 2066:Ballygawley bus bombing 2061:Inglis Barracks bombing 1875:West Ham station attack 1845:Trattoria Fiore bombing 1775:Birmingham pub bombings 1745:Tower of London bombing 1675:Donegall Street bombing 533:Heathrow mortar attacks 415:Ulster Defence Regiment 3130:Jeffery Stanford Agate 2663:Breandán Mac Cionnaith 2301:Finchley Road bombings 2128:Operation Conservation 2076:Clive Barracks bombing 1987:Brighton hotel bombing 1947:Dunmurry train bombing 1750:Guildford pub bombings 1680:Battle at Springmartin 1640:Battle of St Matthew's 1583:Internal Security Unit 1298:Hodder & Stoughton 847:Reynolds, David (2001) 701:"150lb bomb defused". 227:.22 (5.6 mm) cartridge 194:/British Army base in 2311:Shankill Road bombing 2286:Cullaville occupation 2226:London Bridge bombing 2081:Deal barracks bombing 1962:1981 Bessbrook attack 1865:Balcombe Street siege 1835:London Hilton bombing 1825:Caterham Arms bombing 1760:Brooks's Club bombing 1755:Harrow School bombing 1700:Newry customs bombing 1547:Good Friday Agreement 1360:, Sutton Publishing. 1356:Smith, Steve (2006). 1342:Ryder, Chris (2005). 935:Ryder, Chris (2005). 910:Potter, John (2008). 900:Geraghty 1998, p. 196 891:Geraghty 1998, p. 195 882:Geraghty 1998, p. 192 829:Geraghty 1998, p. 191 815:Geraghty 1998, p. 190 806:Geraghty 1998, p. 189 721:ulib.iupuidigital.org 717:"Barrack Buster Bomb" 651:Geraghty 1998, p. 193 529:Downing Street attack 260:. Used in attacks on 23:Mk-15 Barrack Buster 2863:Thomas "Slab" Murphy 2643:Patrick Joseph Kelly 2306:Battle of Newry Road 2276:1993 Harrods bombing 2153:Lichfield gun attack 2138:Carlton Club bombing 2133:1990 Wembley bombing 1860:Drummuckavall ambush 1830:Tullyvallen massacre 1765:Woolwich pub bombing 1613:Balcombe Street Gang 1603:South Armagh Brigade 1578:IRA Southern Command 1573:IRA Northern Command 990:Harnden 2001, p. 398 3394:Military technology 3091:Troops Out Movement 3038:Freddie Scappaticci 2345:Aldwych bus bombing 2296:Bishopsgate bombing 2281:Warrington bombings 2241:Sussex Arms bombing 2231:Staples Cnr bombing 2178:Mullacreevie ambush 2118:South Armagh sniper 2071:Jonesborough ambush 2017:Rheindahlen bombing 1997:Newry mortar attack 1952:Lough Foyle attacks 1810:Mountainview attack 1785:Talbot Arms bombing 1710:Honey Trap killings 1608:East Tyrone Brigade 1588:Active service unit 1452:Haughey arms crisis 1187:Davies 2001, p. 15. 963:The Daily Telegraph 870:Davies 2001, p. 14. 539:Use by other groups 3389:Insurgency weapons 3220:Baroness Brabourne 2658:Proinsias Mac Airt 2593:John Francis Green 2032:Corporals killings 2002:Ballygawley attack 1957:Glasdrumman ambush 1919:Warrenpoint ambush 1914:Crossmaglen ambush 1885:Store bar shooting 1870:Kingsmill massacre 1840:Piccadilly bombing 1815:Bayardo Bar attack 1720:Coleraine bombings 1705:Old Bailey bombing 1685:Battle of Lenadoon 1537:Smithwick Tribunal 1527:Punishment attacks 1517:Maze Prison escape 1268:(May 2001), 12–15. 743:Fortnight Magazine 686:The Irish Emigrant 663:Ryder 2005, p. 256 576:In popular culture 518:heavy machine guns 86:Production history 3364: 3363: 3312: 3304: 3046: 3028:Martin McGartland 2873:RuairĂ­ Ă“ Brádaigh 2798:Pádraig McKearney 2793:Martin McGuinness 2768:Brendan McFarlane 2738:Raymond McCartney 2678:Seán Mac StĂ­ofáin 2396: 2383: 2382: 2370:Coalisland attack 2340:Docklands bombing 2335:Drumcree conflict 2086:Mayobridge attack 2027:Operation Flavius 1895:Garryhinch ambush 1060:978-1-5267-2155-6 1053:. Pen and Sword. 978:Irish Independent 948:978-0-413-77223-7 504:Carlingford Lough 154: 153: 138:275 yards (250 m) 3416: 3356:Michael Willetts 3310: 3302: 3300:Robert McCartney 3265:Lord Mountbatten 3240:Robert McConnell 3040: 3033:Sean O'Callaghan 2908:Diarmuid O'Neill 2898:Siobhán O'Hanlon 2888:Éamonn O'Doherty 2883:DáithĂ­ Ă“ Conaill 2823:Michael McKevitt 2818:Laurence McKeown 2758:SĂ©amus McElwaine 2748:Raymond McCreesh 2743:Martin McCaughey 2478:Carál NĂ­ ChuilĂ­n 2408:Martina Anderson 2392: 2321:Heathrow attacks 2251:Coalisland riots 2022:Loughgall ambush 1929:Dungannon attack 1924:Brussels bombing 1670:Abercorn bombing 1660:Red Lion bombing 1628: 1627: 1568:IRA Army Council 1467:Arms importation 1396: 1389: 1382: 1373: 1372: 1311: 1252: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1142: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1083: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1044: 1038: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1000: 997: 991: 988: 982: 981: 973: 967: 959: 953: 952: 932: 926: 925: 907: 901: 898: 892: 889: 883: 880: 871: 868: 859: 845: 839: 836: 830: 827: 816: 813: 807: 804: 795: 790: 784: 781: 772: 771: 769: 767: 753: 747: 739: 733: 732: 730: 728: 713: 707: 706: 698: 692: 683: 677: 670: 664: 661: 652: 649: 511:Strategic impact 258:ammonium nitrate 55:Northern Ireland 33: 24: 19: 18: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3360: 3308:Joseph Rafferty 3260:Stephen Melrose 3250:Columba McVeigh 3245:Jean McConville 3230:Martin McBirney 3145:Robert Bradford 3122: 3116: 3095: 3049: 3023:Raymond Gilmour 3008:Denis Donaldson 2993: 2987: 2833:Jackie McMullan 2803:Tommy McKearney 2788:John Joe McGirl 2733:Jennifer McCann 2673:Joseph MacManus 2603:George Harrison 2588:Michael Gaughan 2568:William Fleming 2563:MairĂ©ad Farrell 2433:Charles Breslin 2391: 2379: 2246:Cloghoge attack 2216:Teebane bombing 2202: 2095: 2091:Derryard attack 2037:Lisburn bombing 1977:Harrods bombing 1933: 1890:Stag Inn attack 1880:Olympia bombing 1820:Forkhill attack 1790:Bristol bombing 1617: 1593:Belfast Brigade 1551: 1492:Blanket protest 1427:Republican News 1417:Anti-Treaty IRA 1405: 1400: 1370: 1308: 1260: 1255: 1248: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1231:. 27 April 2004 1223: 1222: 1218: 1208: 1206: 1205:on 13 June 2007 1195: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1172: 1170: 1167:TheGuardian.com 1158: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1136: 1132: 1125: 1111: 1107: 1092:Foreign Affairs 1084: 1080: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1003: 998: 994: 989: 985: 974: 970: 966:10 October 1993 960: 956: 949: 933: 929: 922: 908: 904: 899: 895: 890: 886: 881: 874: 869: 862: 846: 842: 837: 833: 828: 819: 814: 810: 805: 798: 791: 787: 782: 775: 765: 763: 755: 754: 750: 740: 736: 726: 724: 715: 714: 710: 700: 699: 695: 690:1 February 1993 684: 680: 676:, 7 March 1993. 671: 667: 662: 655: 650: 641: 637: 590: 578: 541: 513: 364:Newtownhamilton 254:sodium chlorate 212: 147: 145: 130:320mm (12.75in) 70:Provisional IRA 61:Service history 36: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3422: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3346:Stephen Tibble 3343: 3338: 3336:Norman Stronge 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3316:Ray Smallwoods 3313: 3305: 3297: 3295:Robert Seymour 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3255:Ross McWhirter 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3215:Andrew Kearney 3212: 3210:Donald Kaberry 3207: 3202: 3197: 3195:Maurice Gibson 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3135:Johnathan Ball 3132: 3126: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3066:Fianna Éireann 3063: 3061:Cumann na mBan 3057: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 2999: 2997: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2893:Joe B. O'Hagan 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2853:Danny Morrison 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2828:Thomas McMahon 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2778:Gerry McGeough 2775: 2770: 2765: 2763:Thomas McElwee 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2718:Pearse McAuley 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2613:Francis Hughes 2610: 2608:Brendan Hughes 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2573:Kieran Fleming 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2538:Martin Doherty 2535: 2533:Kieran Doherty 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2513:Gerard Davison 2510: 2505: 2503:Eddie Copeland 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2483:Gabriel Cleary 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2458:Fergal Caraher 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2428:Patricia Black 2425: 2420: 2415: 2413:Declan Arthurs 2410: 2405: 2399: 2397: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2291:Camden bombing 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2212: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2163:Proxy bombings 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1943: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1735:Clogher attack 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1695:Claudy bombing 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1636: 1634: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1563:Chief of Staff 1559: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1502:HM Prison Maze 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1477:Barrack buster 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1439: 1437:The Green Book 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1399: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1376: 1369: 1368: 1354: 1340: 1326: 1312: 1306: 1294:Bandit Country 1286: 1272:Geraghty, Tony 1269: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1242: 1216: 1189: 1180: 1152: 1143: 1130: 1123: 1105: 1078: 1066: 1059: 1039: 1030: 1010: 1001: 992: 983: 968: 954: 947: 927: 921:978-0850528190 920: 902: 893: 884: 872: 860: 840: 831: 817: 808: 796: 785: 773: 748: 734: 708: 693: 678: 674:Sunday Tribune 665: 653: 638: 636: 633: 632: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 589: 586: 577: 574: 566:Colombia Three 540: 537: 512: 509: 508: 507: 497: 479: 446: 440: 430: 408: 398: 392: 357: 351: 337: 327: 301: 287: 277: 270:Lisanelly Camp 247: 230: 211: 208: 157:Barrack buster 152: 151: 148: 143: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 122: 121: 115: 109: 108: 107:Specifications 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3421: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3367: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3341:Richard Sykes 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3331:James Stronge 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3309: 3306: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3280:Thomas Oliver 3278: 3276: 3275:Robert Nairac 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3185:Joseph Fenton 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3170:Raymond Elder 3168: 3166: 3165:Eamon Collins 3163: 3161: 3160:Martin Cahill 3158: 3156: 3155:Matthew Burns 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3140:Anthony Berry 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3044: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3013:Joseph Fenton 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3003:Eamon Collins 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2992:Espionage and 2990: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2973:Seamus Twomey 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2913:Dolours Price 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2868:Kieran Nugent 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2848:Arthur Morgan 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2838:Martin Meehan 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2813:Kevin McKenna 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2753:Joe McDonnell 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2723:Daniel McCann 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2693:Donna Maguire 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2683:Patrick Magee 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2623:Pearse Jordan 2621: 2619: 2618:Martin Hurson 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2498:Eamon Collins 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2463:Malachy Carey 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2453:Liam Campbell 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2438:Edward Butler 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2418:Thomas Begley 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2390: 2389:Personalities 2386: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2221:Clonoe ambush 2219: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 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Retrieved 720: 711: 702: 696: 681: 673: 668: 579: 545:Official IRA 543:In 1972 the 542: 526: 522:Irish border 514: 499: 485: 481: 448: 442: 435:(1990–?): A 432: 410: 400: 394: 388: 373:nitrobenzene 359: 353: 348:George Medal 343: 339: 333: 329: 303: 289: 279: 249: 232: 222: 215: 213: 189: 171: 169: 156: 155: 99:Manufacturer 80:The Troubles 66:Used by 3326:Nick Spanos 3321:Sammy Smyth 3311:(allegedly) 3303:(allegedly) 3100:Derivatives 2953:Frank Stagg 2948:Pat Sheehan 2943:Seán Savage 2938:Bobby Sands 2928:Paddy Quinn 2903:Rita O'Hare 2808:Billy McKee 2783:Pat McGeown 2773:Tom McFeely 2713:Alex Maskey 2633:Gerry Kelly 2598:Dessie Grew 2578:Bernard Fox 2548:Colin Duffy 2543:Pat Doherty 2528:Joe Doherty 2518:Matt Devlin 2468:Owen Carron 2443:Paul Butler 2403:Paddy Agnew 2109:Derrygorry 2042:Aughanduff 1730:M62 bombing 1532:Disappeared 1235:9 September 582:white cider 457:County Down 316:Divis Flats 196:Ballygawley 3373:Categories 3351:Sammy Ward 3290:Paul Quinn 3150:Joe Bratty 3054:Associates 3043:Stakeknife 2933:Billy Reid 2923:Liam Quinn 2878:Ed O'Brien 2728:Fra McCann 2708:Leo Martin 2688:Paul Magee 2653:Jim Lynagh 2648:Sean Kelly 2638:John Kelly 2493:Kevin Coen 2448:Joe Cahill 1366:0750942053 1332:. Osprey. 1258:References 1124:0815605978 857:0750922095 419:Land Rover 381:John Major 300:, in 1974. 294:Cushendall 244:Turf Lodge 144:Detonation 3285:Tim Parry 3190:Billy Fox 3121:Prominent 2978:Roy Walsh 2843:Ian Milne 2423:Ivor Bell 2208:1992–1997 2101:1990–1991 2046:shootdown 1939:1980–1989 1632:1970–1979 1422:Sinn FĂ©in 524:by 1992. 146:mechanism 3123:killings 1472:Weaponry 1446:Timeline 1292:(2001). 1274:(1998), 1173:22 March 1100:Archived 727:19 March 588:See also 559:(FARC). 553:Colombia 549:Real IRA 385:Gulf War 284:Strabane 102:Homemade 91:Designed 3379:Mortars 3200:Ian Gow 2330:downing 2113:downing 2111:Gazelle 1904:downing 1902:Gazelle 1623:Actions 1410:General 1209:16 June 500:Mark 17 490:tin can 482:Mark 16 453:Kilkeel 449:Mark 15 443:Mark 14 433:Mark 13 425:. (See: 411:Mark 12 395:Mark 11 389:Mark 15 360:Mark 10 354:Mark 9 340:Mark 8 330:Mark 7 320:Belfast 304:Mark 6 290:Mark 5 280:Mark 4 262:Creggan 250:Mark 3 240:shotgun 233:Mark 2 223:Mark 1 204:Clogher 185:Ireland 176:propane 172:Mark 15 167:(IRA). 161:mortars 126:Caliber 3081:NORAID 1364:  1350:  1336:  1322:  1304:  1282:  1121:  1057:  945:  918:  855:  766:1 June 344:Mark 6 334:Mark 6 312:Semtex 298:Antrim 264:Camp, 216:Mark 1 150:Impact 45:Mortar 1098:(1). 635:Notes 476:hoist 274:Omagh 266:Derry 237:gauge 113:Shell 2328:Lynx 2044:Lynx 1362:ISBN 1348:ISBN 1334:ISBN 1320:ISBN 1302:ISBN 1280:ISBN 1237:2022 1211:2007 1175:2021 1119:ISBN 1055:ISBN 943:ISBN 916:ISBN 853:ISBN 768:2020 729:2021 468:Puma 461:Lynx 268:and 181:Cobh 94:1992 76:Wars 41:Type 1024:PBS 761:UPI 561:ETA 465:RAF 405:TNT 192:RUC 3375:: 3045:") 1300:. 1296:. 1227:. 1164:. 1096:86 1094:. 1090:. 1021:. 875:^ 863:^ 820:^ 799:^ 776:^ 759:. 719:. 688:, 656:^ 642:^ 584:. 455:, 318:, 296:, 272:, 198:, 187:. 118:HE 1448:) 1444:( 1395:e 1388:t 1381:v 1310:. 1239:. 1213:. 1177:. 1127:. 1063:. 1027:. 951:. 924:. 770:. 731:. 496:. 429:) 391:. 336:. 229:.

Index


Mortar
Northern Ireland
Provisional IRA
The Troubles
Shell
HE
Caliber
mortars
Provisional Irish Republican Army
propane
Cobh
Ireland
RUC
Ballygawley
County Tyrone
Clogher
.22 (5.6 mm) cartridge
gauge
shotgun
Turf Lodge
sodium chlorate
ammonium nitrate
Creggan
Derry
Lisanelly Camp
Omagh
Strabane
Cushendall
Antrim

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