31:
451:(1992–?): First mortar known as "barrack buster". It was the "standard IRA large calibre system" and described as having "the effect of a 'flying car bomb'". It has a calibre of 320 mm and fires a bomb of 196–220 pounds (89–100 kg) of explosives, with a maximum range of 275 yards (251 m). It has also been used in configurations with multiple launch tubes, with an attack using 12 tubes against a British military base in
202:, The projectile, fired from a tractor parked near the town's health center, was deflected by the branches of a tree besides the perimeter fence. A number of civilians had to be evacuated. It took ten hours for the British Army technicians to defuse the device. A later IRA statement acknowledged that the mortar bomb had "failed to detonate properly". The following, more successful attack took place on 20 January 1993 in
515:
The intensification of the IRA's mortar campaign in the late 1980s led the
British government to increase the number of army troops in Northern Ireland from its lowest ebb of 9,000 in 1985 to 10,500 in 1992. Also in the 1980s, defense authorities undertook a huge and costly plan to fortify its
551:, who also developed their own fuzing system, in the 2000s. In early 2000 a new type of mortar was tested by the Real IRA in County Fermanagh. The weapon was classified as a "Mark-19" by the British Army. Furthermore, what appears to be a similar or identical mortar technology known in
178:
cylinder with a diameter of 36 centimetres (14 in), which contained around 75 kg (165 lb) of home-made explosives and had a range of 75 to 275 metres (246 to 902 ft). The cylinder is an adaptation of a commercial gas cylinder produced by the
282:(1974): Basically a Mark 3 with a larger charge of propellant which extended its range to 400 yards (370 m). The bomb was filled with 1 pound (0.45 kg) of ammonium nitrate and aluminium powder. Used only in one known attack on a base in
314:, was detonated by another .22 cartridge on impact. The bomb armed itself "by means of a wind-driven propeller, which is an integral part of the striker". A Mark 6 grenade was thrown by hand on the roof of an armored vehicle from the top of
445:(1992–?): Made of two halves of 25 pounds (11 kg) gas cylinders welded together and capable of carrying a payload of 50 pounds (23 kg) of high explosive. First used on 31 May 1992 in an attack on Crossmaglen security base.
370:
which killed nine police officers. It was used in several attacks using configurations with multiple launching tubes, "often launched from the back of
Transit type vans". Three such mortars using a mixture of ammonium nitrate and
407:. After an IRA volunteer was killed in March 1986 additional safety features were incorporated, but firing still left a distinct bruise on operator's shoulder. Superseded by Projected Recoilless Improvised Grenade (PRIG) in 1991.
362:(1979–1994): A large-calibre mortar firing a projectile containing 44–220 pounds (20–100 kg) of explosives. Its first use on 19 March 1979 caused the first deliberate victim—a British soldier—from an IRA mortar attack in
563:
in Spain was in 2001 rumoured to have built mortars "very similar" to the IRA's. The possible transfer of this mortar technology to the FARC was a central issue in the arrest in August 2001 and later trial of the so-called
459:, on 9 October 1993 as being the "record". The attack on Clogher RUC security base involved a 300 pounds (140 kg) device flying over a 4.5 metres (15 ft) wall. Two British helicopters, an Army
346:, it consisted of a 4-foot (1.2 m) steel tube, but the projectile was aerodynamically unstable. First used against the British Army base at Crossmaglen. Staff Sergeant Bruce was awarded the
242:
cartridge. This weapon resulted in the first fatality due to
Provisional IRA mortars when a British soldier was killed trying to defuse a misfired projectile launched on Fort Monagh barracks at
2207:
2100:
1938:
1631:
306:(1974–1994): A 60 mm conventional mortar with a bipod and base plate and a range of 1,200 yards (1,100 m). The shell was propelled by a charge of homemade gunpowder, ignited by a
1622:
397:(1989–?) : Used for the first time on 13 May 1989 against a British Army observation post in Glassdrumman, South Armagh. The mortar had a range of 550 yards (500 m).
1471:
628:
1073:
547:
developed a type of mortar which was used in attacks against several
British Army installations on 5 December that year. Provisional IRA-type mortars have been used by the
439:, usually fired from the back of a heavy vehicle. Used for first and only time in a botched attack on a security forces base in Dungannon, County Tyrone, in May 1990.
572:
that they “allegedly” trained FARC in the manufacture and use of this mortar technology even though there was no evidence presented at trial to prove the claim.
689:
403:(1985–?): A shoulder-fired weapon used against armoured vehicles as well as RUC/Army bases. Launched a warhead made of 40 ounces (1.1 kg) of Semtex and
252:(1973–74): a 60 mm mortar barrel with a static firing pin on the plate and a range of 260 yards (240 m). Propelled by a dried mixture of rags and
225:(1972): consisted of a 50 mm copper pipe filled with 10 ounces (0.28 kg) of plastic explosives. Propelled by a .303 (7.7 mm) and detonated by a
1526:
1481:
623:
356:(1976–?): The device fired a shorter but wider mortar bomb, made of a cut-down gas cylinder. First used against Crossmaglen Army base on 23 October 1976.
3408:
1466:
1099:
218:—was used in an attack in May 1972 and it was soon followed by the first of a series of improved or differentiated versions stretching into the 1990s:
470:
taking off from another base, were brought down by this type of mortar between March and July 1994 in South Armagh. Author Toby
Harnden describes the
3284:
3134:
502:(1994–?): Irish intelligence sources believed a new, even more powerful mortar dubbed the "Mark 17" was tested during the 1994-1996 ceasefire in the
1951:
569:
1714:
2388:
2172:
1198:
608:
413:(1985–?): Remotely-activated mortar fired horizontally against armoured vehicles. First used in March 1991 against a mobile patrol of the
3325:
3259:
3144:
1562:
235:(1972–73): an 8 in (20 cm) length 57 mm steel pipe filled with 2 pounds (0.91 kg) of explosive and detonated by a 12
1456:
756:
2542:
1804:
1249:
2887:
3403:
1048:
936:
1971:
1664:
556:
3383:
3219:
3209:
2006:
1981:
1461:
1416:
1058:
946:
474:
as the most successful attack on a helicopter by the IRA during the
Troubles. The barrel was usually attached to a hydraulic
3070:
2877:
2147:
1769:
1602:
2637:
2255:
2117:
2108:
2050:
1709:
1654:
1607:
3398:
2602:
2587:
2567:
919:
535:
in March 1994. Both attacks were intended by the IRA to put pressure on the
British Government to negotiate with them.
2852:
2827:
2537:
2427:
1899:
1739:
1486:
1402:
1351:
1337:
1323:
1305:
1283:
164:
292:(1974): Never used in any known attack, the security forces learned of it after the discovery of an IRA workshop at
3106:
2862:
2847:
2837:
2812:
2682:
2437:
2325:
2041:
1521:
598:
471:
2957:
2702:
2627:
2532:
2522:
2472:
2354:
2270:
2260:
1779:
1592:
1050:
Air War
Northern Ireland: Britain's Air Arms and the 'Bandit Country' of South Armagh, Operation Banner 1969–2007
484:(1991–?): A shoulder-fired weapon for use against armoured vehicles. First used in May 1991. Also described as
2952:
2947:
2927:
2752:
2577:
2517:
2402:
2192:
2122:
2011:
2001:
1854:
1734:
1541:
1531:
1393:
1365:
1122:
856:
276:, in 1973. During an attack on a police station, a mortar misfired and killed two IRA men operating the device.
206:, also in County Tyrone, where the local RUC compound was heavily damaged, and several RUC constables wounded.
3330:
2932:
2707:
2647:
2245:
2142:
2090:
1849:
1597:
613:
214:
The barrack buster belongs to a series of home-made mortars developed since the 1970s. The first such mortar—
1087:
366:, South Armagh. It was primarily designed to attack police stations and military bases, and was used in the
3393:
2393:
2167:
1991:
1744:
1161:
603:
528:
376:
323:
3388:
3239:
3224:
3075:
2667:
2374:
2300:
2230:
2197:
1794:
1669:
1018:
618:
3299:
3111:
2225:
2085:
2055:
1928:
1809:
1799:
195:
2359:
1019:"Inside the Ira - Weapons & Technology | the Ira & Sinn Fein | FRONTLINE | PBS"
117:
3307:
3294:
3244:
2364:
2182:
2157:
1961:
1908:
1824:
1819:
1639:
191:
170:
The improvised mortar properly called "barrack buster" - known to the
British security forces as the
2872:
2677:
2662:
3345:
3340:
3214:
2442:
2315:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2070:
2016:
1996:
1966:
1759:
1724:
1649:
1511:
1445:
593:
516:
security facilities across the region to tackle the threat. The IRA's use of mortars combined with
367:
269:
2882:
2477:
3279:
3234:
3204:
3179:
3154:
2349:
2320:
2265:
2240:
2235:
2065:
2060:
1913:
1874:
1844:
1839:
1784:
1774:
1719:
1704:
1674:
532:
414:
1202:
3320:
3189:
2994:
2369:
2339:
2127:
2075:
1986:
1946:
1884:
1749:
1679:
1582:
716:
568:
group of IRA members, who were found innocent of false claims by
Colombian authorities and the
560:
426:
2897:
2310:
2250:
2080:
1923:
1864:
1834:
1754:
1699:
1546:
1297:
236:
1224:
3289:
2642:
2305:
2275:
2152:
2137:
2132:
1879:
1859:
1829:
1789:
1764:
1689:
1659:
1612:
1577:
1572:
1436:
2797:
520:
compelled the British Army to build their main checkpoints more than a mile away from the
467:
8:
3090:
3037:
3032:
2907:
2344:
2280:
2177:
2036:
1587:
962:
422:
2757:
2657:
2592:
2031:
1956:
1918:
1869:
1814:
1684:
1536:
1516:
1386:
742:
685:
112:
2562:
3027:
2892:
2792:
2767:
2737:
2334:
2026:
1894:
1729:
1361:
1347:
1333:
1319:
1301:
1279:
1118:
1054:
942:
915:
852:
517:
503:
3065:
1371:
3378:
3355:
3264:
2822:
2817:
2747:
2742:
2407:
2021:
1567:
418:
257:
54:
3249:
3229:
3022:
3007:
2832:
2802:
2787:
2732:
2672:
2432:
2215:
1976:
1889:
1491:
1426:
1264:
Davies, Roger (2001), "Improvised mortar systems: an evolving political weapon",
1166:
464:
404:
363:
253:
160:
69:
44:
2982:
792:
3335:
3315:
3254:
3194:
3060:
2902:
2777:
2762:
2717:
2612:
2607:
2572:
2512:
2502:
2482:
2457:
2412:
1694:
1501:
580:
A derived term in Belfast refers to a two or three-litre bottle of inexpensive
565:
475:
261:
2942:
322:, causing widespread damage and some casualties. It was used in March 1994 in
3372:
3274:
3184:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3139:
3129:
3012:
3002:
2972:
2912:
2867:
2722:
2692:
2622:
2617:
2497:
2462:
2452:
2417:
2220:
1496:
1379:
1271:
493:
460:
436:
297:
199:
1199:"Summary of Investigation of IRA Links to FARC Narco-Terrorists in Colombia"
555:
as "cilindros" (or "cylinders" in English) have been used since 1998 by the
3269:
3174:
3085:
3017:
2967:
2962:
2917:
2857:
2697:
2582:
2557:
2552:
2507:
2487:
2187:
1644:
1506:
1441:
1431:
1289:
1276:
The Irish War: the Hidden Conflict Between the IRA and British Intelligence
544:
521:
372:
347:
79:
1421:
912:
Testimony to Courage: The History of the Ulster Defence Regiment 1969–1992
30:
2937:
2807:
2782:
2772:
2712:
2632:
2597:
2547:
2527:
2467:
1451:
1139:
The Lost Revolution: The Story of the Official IRA and the Workers' Party
581:
456:
315:
183:
company Kosangas for heating and cooking, and used in rural areas across
3350:
3149:
3042:
2922:
2727:
2687:
2652:
2492:
2447:
2162:
380:
293:
243:
190:
The Mark 15 was first used in an attack on 7 December 1992 against an
2977:
2842:
2422:
976:
Brady, Tom (27 February 1993). "Hammer blow to Provo bombs factory".
527:
These mortars were also used against targets in England, such as the
1196:
938:
A Special Kind of Courage: 321 EOD Squadron -- Battling the Bombers
552:
548:
384:
307:
283:
226:
1344:
A Special Kind of Courage: 321 EOD Squadron - Battling the Bombers
463:
that was hovering over the helipad at a base under attack, and an
326:
in Britain. It is not known to have been used after these actions.
3199:
489:
452:
319:
239:
203:
184:
175:
125:
1074:'Official describes British-Irish border as 300-Mile Difficulty
375:—known as "Annie"—as warhead were used on 7 February 1991 in an
3080:
1358:
3-2-1 Bomb Gone: Fighting Terrorist Bombers in Northern Ireland
849:. Commando: The Illustrated History Of Britain's Green Berets.
311:
1316:
IRA, the bombs and the bullets: a history of deadly ingenuity
629:
List of weapons used by the Provisional Irish Republican Army
273:
265:
647:
645:
643:
180:
350:
for clearing some unexploded ordnance after this incident.
174:
mortar - fired a 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) long metal
1023:
640:
163:, developed in the 1990s by the engineering unit of the
1141:. Penguin UK, 2009. Chapter 4: Defence and Retaliation.
1197:
Committee on International Relations (24 April 2002).
1401:
624:
Improvised tactical vehicles of the Provisional IRA
159:is the colloquial name given to several improvised
866:
864:
310:. The warhead, made of 3 lb (1.4 kg) of
16:Class of improvised mortars from Northern Ireland
3370:
570:United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs
492:filled with 600 grammes of Semtex formed into a
861:
506:area of County Louth, just south of the border.
1159:
838:Geraghty 1998; Smith 2006; Davies 2001, p. 13.
757:"RUC police officers injured in mortar attack"
488:. The projectile was a 1-pound (0.45 kg)
1387:
1330:Security forces in Northern Ireland (1969-92)
609:Improvised artillery in the Syrian civil war
209:
1805:Carlton Tower & Portman Hotel shootings
1112:
2173:Paddington & Victoria station bombings
1394:
1380:
1117:. Syracuse University Press. p. 310.
3409:Provisional Irish Republican Army weapons
793:CAIN database of deaths, 10 December 1972
478:towed by a tractor to the launching site.
423:in an ambush at Mullacreevie, Armagh City
379:in London against British Prime Minister
802:
800:
735:
324:three attacks on London Heathrow Airport
1288:
1085:
878:
876:
486:Projected Recoilless Improvised Grenade
3371:
1972:Hyde Park & Regent's Park bombings
1328:Ripley, Tim and Chappel, Mike (1993).
1201:. US House of Congress. Archived from
1102:from the original on 26 February 2017.
1046:
999:Oppenheimer and English (2009), p. 238
909:
783:Oppenheimer and English (2009), p. 229
557:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
538:
1462:Chronology of Provisional IRA actions
1375:
1318:. Irish Academic Press, p. 238.
993:
975:
934:
825:
823:
821:
797:
779:
777:
575:
383:and his War Cabinet during the first
286:, County Tyrone, on 22 February 1974.
3071:South Armagh Republican Action Force
2148:Honourable Artillery Company bombing
1086:Neumann, Peter R. (1 January 2007).
873:
723:. The Irish People. 13 February 1993
659:
657:
2256:Forensic Science Laboratory bombing
1115:The Long War: The IRA and Sinn FĂ©in
510:
13:
1715:King's Cross & Euston bombings
1278:, Johns Hopkins University Press.
818:
774:
401:Improvised Projected Grenade (IPG)
387:. It was superseded by the larger
14:
3420:
1487:Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape
1403:Provisional Irish Republican Army
1162:"Republican rebels gain strength"
654:
421:vehicle and killing two soldiers
165:Provisional Irish Republican Army
3107:Continuity Irish Republican Army
1982:Royal Artillery Barracks bombing
1522:Armalite and ballot box strategy
1037:Ripley & Chappel 1993, p. 20
599:1994 British Army Lynx shootdown
29:
3404:The Troubles (Northern Ireland)
1770:British Airways bombing attempt
1314:Oppenheimer and English (2009).
1243:
1217:
1190:
1181:
1160:Henry McDonald (25 June 2000).
1153:
1150:Smith 2006; Davies 2001, p. 14.
1144:
1137:Brian Hanley and Scott Millar,
1131:
1106:
1079:
1067:
1047:Taylor, Steven (30 June 2018).
1040:
1031:
1011:
1002:
984:
969:
955:
928:
903:
894:
885:
851:Haynes / Sutton Books, p. 163.
841:
832:
809:
786:
377:IRA attack on 10 Downing Street
246:, Belfast, on 10 December 1972.
2193:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing
1542:Northern Ireland peace process
1225:"Colombia clears IRA suspects"
914:. Pen and Sword. p. 350.
749:
709:
694:
679:
666:
472:1994 shooting down of the Lynx
427:Anti-tank_mine#Off-route_mines
417:(UDR), destroying an armoured
135:Maximum firing range
1:
2143:London Stock Exchange bombing
1257:
1088:"Negotiating With Terrorists"
1076:Associated Press, 12 May 1992
746:, Issues 319-23, p. 33 (1993)
705:. 8 December 1992. p. 1.
614:Explosively formed penetrator
256:and detonated by a charge of
3384:Improvised explosive devices
2168:Downing Street mortar attack
1992:Ballygawley land mine attack
1740:Houses of Parliament bombing
1482:Improvised tactical vehicles
604:Downing Street mortar attack
531:on 7 February 1991, and the
7:
3225:William "Frenchie" Marchant
3076:Direct Action Against Drugs
2668:Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde
2375:1997 Northern Ireland riots
2198:Crumlin Road Prison bombing
2012:RUC Birches barracks attack
1855:Walton's Restaurant bombing
1795:Telephone exchange bombings
1655:Scottish soldiers' killings
619:Improvised explosive device
587:
35:IRA's Barrack Buster mortar
10:
3425:
3112:Real Irish Republican Army
2355:Hammersmith Bridge bombing
2056:Glamorgan barracks bombing
1850:Scott's Oyster Bar bombing
1800:1974 Oxford Street bombing
1780:London pillar box bombings
1266:Jane's Intelligence Review
1008:Geraghty 1998, pp. 196–197
703:Aberdeen Press and Journal
342:(1976): Longer version of
332:(1976): Longer version of
120:196–220 pounds (80–100 kg)
3399:Guerrilla warfare tactics
3120:
3099:
3053:
2991:
2387:
2365:Thiepval barracks bombing
2261:Stoke Newington Road bomb
2206:
2183:Glenanne barracks bombing
2158:RFA Fort Victoria bombing
2123:Downpatrick roadside bomb
2099:
2007:Enniskillen mortar attack
1937:
1909:La Mon restaurant bombing
1665:Balmoral showroom bombing
1630:
1621:
1555:
1409:
1113:O'Brien, Brendan (1999).
672:"New IRA mortar threat",
210:Provisional IRA's mortars
142:
134:
124:
111:
106:
98:
90:
85:
75:
65:
60:
51:Place of origin
50:
40:
28:
21:
2316:1993 Fivemiletown ambush
2271:Night of the Long Knives
2051:1988 Netherlands attacks
1967:Chelsea Barracks bombing
1725:1973 Westminster bombing
1650:1970 Crossmaglen bombing
1512:1981 Irish hunger strike
941:. Methuen. p. 256.
634:
594:1985 Newry mortar attack
368:1985 Newry mortar attack
3180:Christopher Ewart-Biggs
2360:OsnabrĂĽck mortar attack
2350:1996 Manchester bombing
2266:1992 Manchester bombing
2236:Baltic Exchange bombing
2066:Ballygawley bus bombing
2061:Inglis Barracks bombing
1875:West Ham station attack
1845:Trattoria Fiore bombing
1775:Birmingham pub bombings
1745:Tower of London bombing
1675:Donegall Street bombing
533:Heathrow mortar attacks
415:Ulster Defence Regiment
3130:Jeffery Stanford Agate
2663:Breandán Mac Cionnaith
2301:Finchley Road bombings
2128:Operation Conservation
2076:Clive Barracks bombing
1987:Brighton hotel bombing
1947:Dunmurry train bombing
1750:Guildford pub bombings
1680:Battle at Springmartin
1640:Battle of St Matthew's
1583:Internal Security Unit
1298:Hodder & Stoughton
847:Reynolds, David (2001)
701:"150lb bomb defused".
227:.22 (5.6 mm) cartridge
194:/British Army base in
2311:Shankill Road bombing
2286:Cullaville occupation
2226:London Bridge bombing
2081:Deal barracks bombing
1962:1981 Bessbrook attack
1865:Balcombe Street siege
1835:London Hilton bombing
1825:Caterham Arms bombing
1760:Brooks's Club bombing
1755:Harrow School bombing
1700:Newry customs bombing
1547:Good Friday Agreement
1360:, Sutton Publishing.
1356:Smith, Steve (2006).
1342:Ryder, Chris (2005).
935:Ryder, Chris (2005).
910:Potter, John (2008).
900:Geraghty 1998, p. 196
891:Geraghty 1998, p. 195
882:Geraghty 1998, p. 192
829:Geraghty 1998, p. 191
815:Geraghty 1998, p. 190
806:Geraghty 1998, p. 189
721:ulib.iupuidigital.org
717:"Barrack Buster Bomb"
651:Geraghty 1998, p. 193
529:Downing Street attack
260:. Used in attacks on
23:Mk-15 Barrack Buster
2863:Thomas "Slab" Murphy
2643:Patrick Joseph Kelly
2306:Battle of Newry Road
2276:1993 Harrods bombing
2153:Lichfield gun attack
2138:Carlton Club bombing
2133:1990 Wembley bombing
1860:Drummuckavall ambush
1830:Tullyvallen massacre
1765:Woolwich pub bombing
1613:Balcombe Street Gang
1603:South Armagh Brigade
1578:IRA Southern Command
1573:IRA Northern Command
990:Harnden 2001, p. 398
3394:Military technology
3091:Troops Out Movement
3038:Freddie Scappaticci
2345:Aldwych bus bombing
2296:Bishopsgate bombing
2281:Warrington bombings
2241:Sussex Arms bombing
2231:Staples Cnr bombing
2178:Mullacreevie ambush
2118:South Armagh sniper
2071:Jonesborough ambush
2017:Rheindahlen bombing
1997:Newry mortar attack
1952:Lough Foyle attacks
1810:Mountainview attack
1785:Talbot Arms bombing
1710:Honey Trap killings
1608:East Tyrone Brigade
1588:Active service unit
1452:Haughey arms crisis
1187:Davies 2001, p. 15.
963:The Daily Telegraph
870:Davies 2001, p. 14.
539:Use by other groups
3389:Insurgency weapons
3220:Baroness Brabourne
2658:Proinsias Mac Airt
2593:John Francis Green
2032:Corporals killings
2002:Ballygawley attack
1957:Glasdrumman ambush
1919:Warrenpoint ambush
1914:Crossmaglen ambush
1885:Store bar shooting
1870:Kingsmill massacre
1840:Piccadilly bombing
1815:Bayardo Bar attack
1720:Coleraine bombings
1705:Old Bailey bombing
1685:Battle of Lenadoon
1537:Smithwick Tribunal
1527:Punishment attacks
1517:Maze Prison escape
1268:(May 2001), 12–15.
743:Fortnight Magazine
686:The Irish Emigrant
663:Ryder 2005, p. 256
576:In popular culture
518:heavy machine guns
86:Production history
3364:
3363:
3312:
3304:
3046:
3028:Martin McGartland
2873:Ruairà Ó Brádaigh
2798:Pádraig McKearney
2793:Martin McGuinness
2768:Brendan McFarlane
2738:Raymond McCartney
2678:Seán Mac StĂofáin
2396:
2383:
2382:
2370:Coalisland attack
2340:Docklands bombing
2335:Drumcree conflict
2086:Mayobridge attack
2027:Operation Flavius
1895:Garryhinch ambush
1060:978-1-5267-2155-6
1053:. Pen and Sword.
978:Irish Independent
948:978-0-413-77223-7
504:Carlingford Lough
154:
153:
138:275 yards (250 m)
3416:
3356:Michael Willetts
3310:
3302:
3300:Robert McCartney
3265:Lord Mountbatten
3240:Robert McConnell
3040:
3033:Sean O'Callaghan
2908:Diarmuid O'Neill
2898:Siobhán O'Hanlon
2888:Éamonn O'Doherty
2883:Dáithà Ó Conaill
2823:Michael McKevitt
2818:Laurence McKeown
2758:SĂ©amus McElwaine
2748:Raymond McCreesh
2743:Martin McCaughey
2478:Carál NĂ ChuilĂn
2408:Martina Anderson
2392:
2321:Heathrow attacks
2251:Coalisland riots
2022:Loughgall ambush
1929:Dungannon attack
1924:Brussels bombing
1670:Abercorn bombing
1660:Red Lion bombing
1628:
1627:
1568:IRA Army Council
1467:Arms importation
1396:
1389:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1311:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1000:
997:
991:
988:
982:
981:
973:
967:
959:
953:
952:
932:
926:
925:
907:
901:
898:
892:
889:
883:
880:
871:
868:
859:
845:
839:
836:
830:
827:
816:
813:
807:
804:
795:
790:
784:
781:
772:
771:
769:
767:
753:
747:
739:
733:
732:
730:
728:
713:
707:
706:
698:
692:
683:
677:
670:
664:
661:
652:
649:
511:Strategic impact
258:ammonium nitrate
55:Northern Ireland
33:
24:
19:
18:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3360:
3308:Joseph Rafferty
3260:Stephen Melrose
3250:Columba McVeigh
3245:Jean McConville
3230:Martin McBirney
3145:Robert Bradford
3122:
3116:
3095:
3049:
3023:Raymond Gilmour
3008:Denis Donaldson
2993:
2987:
2833:Jackie McMullan
2803:Tommy McKearney
2788:John Joe McGirl
2733:Jennifer McCann
2673:Joseph MacManus
2603:George Harrison
2588:Michael Gaughan
2568:William Fleming
2563:Mairéad Farrell
2433:Charles Breslin
2391:
2379:
2246:Cloghoge attack
2216:Teebane bombing
2202:
2095:
2091:Derryard attack
2037:Lisburn bombing
1977:Harrods bombing
1933:
1890:Stag Inn attack
1880:Olympia bombing
1820:Forkhill attack
1790:Bristol bombing
1617:
1593:Belfast Brigade
1551:
1492:Blanket protest
1427:Republican News
1417:Anti-Treaty IRA
1405:
1400:
1370:
1308:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1231:. 27 April 2004
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1205:on 13 June 2007
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1167:TheGuardian.com
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1111:
1107:
1092:Foreign Affairs
1084:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
989:
985:
974:
970:
966:10 October 1993
960:
956:
949:
933:
929:
922:
908:
904:
899:
895:
890:
886:
881:
874:
869:
862:
846:
842:
837:
833:
828:
819:
814:
810:
805:
798:
791:
787:
782:
775:
765:
763:
755:
754:
750:
740:
736:
726:
724:
715:
714:
710:
700:
699:
695:
690:1 February 1993
684:
680:
676:, 7 March 1993.
671:
667:
662:
655:
650:
641:
637:
590:
578:
541:
513:
364:Newtownhamilton
254:sodium chlorate
212:
147:
145:
130:320mm (12.75in)
70:Provisional IRA
61:Service history
36:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3422:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3346:Stephen Tibble
3343:
3338:
3336:Norman Stronge
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3316:Ray Smallwoods
3313:
3305:
3297:
3295:Robert Seymour
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3255:Ross McWhirter
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3215:Andrew Kearney
3212:
3210:Donald Kaberry
3207:
3202:
3197:
3195:Maurice Gibson
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3135:Johnathan Ball
3132:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:Fianna Éireann
3063:
3061:Cumann na mBan
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2893:Joe B. O'Hagan
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2853:Danny Morrison
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:Thomas McMahon
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2778:Gerry McGeough
2775:
2770:
2765:
2763:Thomas McElwee
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Pearse McAuley
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:Francis Hughes
2610:
2608:Brendan Hughes
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Kieran Fleming
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2538:Martin Doherty
2535:
2533:Kieran Doherty
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2513:Gerard Davison
2510:
2505:
2503:Eddie Copeland
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2483:Gabriel Cleary
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2458:Fergal Caraher
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:Patricia Black
2425:
2420:
2415:
2413:Declan Arthurs
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2291:Camden bombing
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2163:Proxy bombings
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:Clogher attack
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1695:Claudy bombing
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1563:Chief of Staff
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1502:HM Prison Maze
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1477:Barrack buster
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1439:
1437:The Green Book
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1354:
1340:
1326:
1312:
1306:
1294:Bandit Country
1286:
1272:Geraghty, Tony
1269:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1242:
1216:
1189:
1180:
1152:
1143:
1130:
1123:
1105:
1078:
1066:
1059:
1039:
1030:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
968:
954:
947:
927:
921:978-0850528190
920:
902:
893:
884:
872:
860:
840:
831:
817:
808:
796:
785:
773:
748:
734:
708:
693:
678:
674:Sunday Tribune
665:
653:
638:
636:
633:
632:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
589:
586:
577:
574:
566:Colombia Three
540:
537:
512:
509:
508:
507:
497:
479:
446:
440:
430:
408:
398:
392:
357:
351:
337:
327:
301:
287:
277:
270:Lisanelly Camp
247:
230:
211:
208:
157:Barrack buster
152:
151:
148:
143:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
122:
121:
115:
109:
108:
107:Specifications
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3421:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3367:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:Richard Sykes
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:James Stronge
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3306:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:Thomas Oliver
3278:
3276:
3275:Robert Nairac
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3185:Joseph Fenton
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:Raymond Elder
3168:
3166:
3165:Eamon Collins
3163:
3161:
3160:Martin Cahill
3158:
3156:
3155:Matthew Burns
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:Anthony Berry
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3044:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:Joseph Fenton
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:Eamon Collins
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2992:Espionage and
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Seamus Twomey
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:Dolours Price
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Kieran Nugent
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2848:Arthur Morgan
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Martin Meehan
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Kevin McKenna
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:Joe McDonnell
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2723:Daniel McCann
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Donna Maguire
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2683:Patrick Magee
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:Pearse Jordan
2621:
2619:
2618:Martin Hurson
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Eamon Collins
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2463:Malachy Carey
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:Liam Campbell
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:Edward Butler
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:Thomas Begley
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2389:Personalities
2386:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2221:Clonoe ambush
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
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1900:Jonesborough
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1690:Bloody Friday
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1598:Derry Brigade
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1497:Dirty protest
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1353:
1352:0-413-77223-3
1349:
1346:, Methuen.
1345:
1341:
1339:
1338:1-85532-278-1
1335:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1324:0-7165-2895-9
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1307:0-340-71736-X
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:Harnden, Toby
1287:
1285:
1284:0-8018-6456-9
1281:
1277:
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1262:
1251:
1250:Belfast slang
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979:
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558:
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546:
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495:
494:shaped charge
491:
487:
483:
480:
477:
473:
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
437:spigot mortar
434:
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308:.22 cartridge
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201:
200:County Tyrone
197:
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182:
177:
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168:
166:
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158:
149:
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137:
133:
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78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
59:
56:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
3366:
3270:Lenny Murphy
3235:Jerry McCabe
3205:Heidi Hazell
3175:Gerard Evans
3086:Clan na Gael
3041:(allegedly "
3018:Kevin Fulton
2995:Supergrasses
2983:SĂ©anna Walsh
2968:Gerard Tuite
2963:Bobby Storey
2958:Jimmy Steele
2918:Marian Price
2858:Conor Murphy
2703:Paul Marlowe
2698:Larry Marley
2628:Brian Keenan
2583:Angelo Fusco
2558:Dessie Ellis
2553:Rose Dugdale
2523:Hugh Doherty
2508:Marion Coyle
2488:Peter Cleary
2473:Gerard Casey
2394:(Volunteers)
2327:
2326:Crossmaglen
2188:Coagh ambush
2110:
2043:
1901:
1645:Falls Curfew
1556:Organisation
1507:Anti H-Block
1476:
1457:IRA campaign
1442:The Troubles
1432:An Phoblacht
1357:
1343:
1329:
1315:
1293:
1275:
1265:
1245:
1233:. Retrieved
1229:the Guardian
1228:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:the original
1192:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1165:
1155:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1114:
1108:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1069:
1049:
1042:
1033:
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
986:
980:. p. 1.
977:
971:
961:
957:
937:
930:
911:
905:
896:
887:
848:
843:
834:
811:
788:
764:. Retrieved
760:
751:
741:
737:
725:. Retrieved
720:
711:
702:
696:
681:
673:
668:
579:
545:Official IRA
543:In 1972 the
542:
526:
522:Irish border
514:
499:
485:
481:
448:
442:
435:(1990–?): A
432:
410:
400:
394:
388:
373:nitrobenzene
359:
353:
348:George Medal
343:
339:
333:
329:
303:
289:
279:
249:
232:
222:
215:
213:
189:
171:
169:
156:
155:
99:Manufacturer
80:The Troubles
66:Used by
3326:Nick Spanos
3321:Sammy Smyth
3311:(allegedly)
3303:(allegedly)
3100:Derivatives
2953:Frank Stagg
2948:Pat Sheehan
2943:Seán Savage
2938:Bobby Sands
2928:Paddy Quinn
2903:Rita O'Hare
2808:Billy McKee
2783:Pat McGeown
2773:Tom McFeely
2713:Alex Maskey
2633:Gerry Kelly
2598:Dessie Grew
2578:Bernard Fox
2548:Colin Duffy
2543:Pat Doherty
2528:Joe Doherty
2518:Matt Devlin
2468:Owen Carron
2443:Paul Butler
2403:Paddy Agnew
2109:Derrygorry
2042:Aughanduff
1730:M62 bombing
1532:Disappeared
1235:9 September
582:white cider
457:County Down
316:Divis Flats
196:Ballygawley
3373:Categories
3351:Sammy Ward
3290:Paul Quinn
3150:Joe Bratty
3054:Associates
3043:Stakeknife
2933:Billy Reid
2923:Liam Quinn
2878:Ed O'Brien
2728:Fra McCann
2708:Leo Martin
2688:Paul Magee
2653:Jim Lynagh
2648:Sean Kelly
2638:John Kelly
2493:Kevin Coen
2448:Joe Cahill
1366:0750942053
1332:. Osprey.
1258:References
1124:0815605978
857:0750922095
419:Land Rover
381:John Major
300:, in 1974.
294:Cushendall
244:Turf Lodge
144:Detonation
3285:Tim Parry
3190:Billy Fox
3121:Prominent
2978:Roy Walsh
2843:Ian Milne
2423:Ivor Bell
2208:1992–1997
2101:1990–1991
2046:shootdown
1939:1980–1989
1632:1970–1979
1422:Sinn FĂ©in
524:by 1992.
146:mechanism
3123:killings
1472:Weaponry
1446:Timeline
1292:(2001).
1274:(1998),
1173:22 March
1100:Archived
727:19 March
588:See also
559:(FARC).
553:Colombia
549:Real IRA
385:Gulf War
284:Strabane
102:Homemade
91:Designed
3379:Mortars
3200:Ian Gow
2330:downing
2113:downing
2111:Gazelle
1904:downing
1902:Gazelle
1623:Actions
1410:General
1209:16 June
500:Mark 17
490:tin can
482:Mark 16
453:Kilkeel
449:Mark 15
443:Mark 14
433:Mark 13
425:. (See:
411:Mark 12
395:Mark 11
389:Mark 15
360:Mark 10
354:Mark 9
340:Mark 8
330:Mark 7
320:Belfast
304:Mark 6
290:Mark 5
280:Mark 4
262:Creggan
250:Mark 3
240:shotgun
233:Mark 2
223:Mark 1
204:Clogher
185:Ireland
176:propane
172:Mark 15
167:(IRA).
161:mortars
126:Caliber
3081:NORAID
1364:
1350:
1336:
1322:
1304:
1282:
1121:
1057:
945:
918:
855:
766:1 June
344:Mark 6
334:Mark 6
312:Semtex
298:Antrim
264:Camp,
216:Mark 1
150:Impact
45:Mortar
1098:(1).
635:Notes
476:hoist
274:Omagh
266:Derry
237:gauge
113:Shell
2328:Lynx
2044:Lynx
1362:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1334:ISBN
1320:ISBN
1302:ISBN
1280:ISBN
1237:2022
1211:2007
1175:2021
1119:ISBN
1055:ISBN
943:ISBN
916:ISBN
853:ISBN
768:2020
729:2021
468:Puma
461:Lynx
268:and
181:Cobh
94:1992
76:Wars
41:Type
1024:PBS
761:UPI
561:ETA
465:RAF
405:TNT
192:RUC
3375::
3045:")
1300:.
1296:.
1227:.
1164:.
1096:86
1094:.
1090:.
1021:.
875:^
863:^
820:^
799:^
776:^
759:.
719:.
688:,
656:^
642:^
584:.
455:,
318:,
296:,
272:,
198:,
187:.
118:HE
1448:)
1444:(
1395:e
1388:t
1381:v
1310:.
1239:.
1213:.
1177:.
1127:.
1063:.
1027:.
951:.
924:.
770:.
731:.
496:.
429:)
391:.
336:.
229:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.