2526:
result of a capturing maneuver. In addition to the traditional
Baroque pieces, Rococo has an Advancer piece that moves like a queen, but captures the enemy piece it has run up next to, stopping just short of the piece taken. As is usual for most pieces of the Baroque family, the Advancer will not enter into the space vacated by the captured piece, it merely runs up to it, and stops short by 1 square. Unlike the game of Renaissance described above, Rococo has a similarly named Swapper piece that moves like a queen, but trades places with the enemy it runs up to, a full queen's move away. The Rococo Swapper has the unusual property of self-destructing at will, in lieu of moving, provided it is not at the same time immobilized, with the effect of taking one enemy piece alongside it. What sets Rococo apart from Baroque the most is the way the pawns work; they are called cannonball pawns and move like a king, stepping 1 square in all directions, or leap over any adjacent piece (friend or foe). The only way that they can effect capture is by leaping, and
2489:
Coordinator. (The arrangement of the pieces on Black's first rank is backwards, so
Immobilisers are on a1 and i9.) As in Ultima, White and Black may choose to swap Immobiliser and Coordinator. Captured pieces change sides and can be dropped back into play. The new pieces transform when captured: Pusher becomes Puller and vice versa, while Resurrector becomes Bomb and vice versa. Players may agree to have extra pieces in a queue, awaiting to enter the board. The pieces from Baroque are the same in Renaissance, except that in Renaissance the Long-leaper can only capture one man a turn.
1694:
side on which the Long Leaper could land. Also the black pawns on f2 and g2 cannot be captured by Ld2-h2, because there is no space in between the two pawns which would allow the Long Leaper to make two separate jumps. A move of Ld2-b4 would be illegal because long leapers may not jump over friendly pieces. Some variations of
Baroque forbid multi-leaping, if only because it is felt that the game is more playable if the Leaper is less powerful. By requiring the Leaper to stop its movement immediately after capturing the first piece, that objective is met.
776:, capture any piece by moving as a piece of the type captured would have moved to capture. Also Imitators or Chameleons immobilize enemy Immobilizers to which they are adjacent. Imitators cannot capture Imitators. In order for an Imitator to capture an enemy king, it must begin its turn adjacent to it, and step into its square. This is because the king is the only piece on the board that steps one square at a time, and captures by 'occupation' and 'replacement' – stepping into the enemy's square to capture it.
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2517:(except for the unusual circumstance of driving a king into an enemy piece, or an Imitator into a king.) Although the Pushers and Pullers are not capable of capture, their pushing and pulling maneuvers can result in other pieces being forced to make captures, regardless of the captured one being a friendly or enemy piece. (If a Puller pulls an enemy Puller, then that enemy Puller also pulls a piece along with it.)
614:
4522:
504:, by which name it is also known. Abbott later considered his invention flawed and suggested amendments to the rules, but these suggestions have been substantially ignored by the gaming community, which continues to play by the 1962 rules. Since the rules for Baroque were first laid down in 1962, some regional variation has arisen, causing the game to diverge from Ultima.
1227:. The black Withdrawer on e5 is not captured because pawns capture only vertically and horizontally, not diagonally. The black Imitator (Chameleon) on d3 is not captured, because there is no white piece on d2. Finally, the black Long-leaper on g3 was safe because it moved between the two white pawns, rather than a white pawn moving to complete the custodial capture.
2436:
on the other side of the board, just beyond the black king and queen (d11 and e11). Although one objective of the game is to checkmate the king, an alternative objective allows depositing pieces in both of the pair of squares on the other side of the board. Bare king is also a win. Unlike
Baroque, the king in Maxima moves like the knight in chess, and moreover
743:, and restrict it to capturing the first enemy piece it encounters, provided the next space is empty or open. It appears that the choice between a Long-leaper and a Single-leaper tends to affect game play by encouraging "hunkering down" and overdefending pieces, and allowing pieces to spread across the board more, with less attention to bulky blockades.
2525:
Rococo was invented by Peter
Aronson and David Howe in 2002. It is a species of Baroque that is played on a 10×10 board for the purposes of captures, but on the inner 8×8 square just inside it for the purpose of movement. To put it another way, the outer perimeter of squares can only be entered as a
2512:
are not capable of unassisted capture: the Pusher and the Puller. They can move like queens for ordinary purposes, but for the purpose of exercising their special powers, they must be adjacent to the affected piece at the start of the turn. If they begin adjacent to a piece (regardless if friendly
2435:
Maxima was invented by
Roberto Lavieri in 2003. It is Baroque played on a somewhat larger board that is mostly rectangular and 8×9 (a2–h10) but for a couple of extra squares that are outside the board, located at d1 and e1 just behind the king and queen's squares. A matching pair of squares are also
2143:
Some versions of
Baroque allow an immobilized piece to commit suicide, i.e. be removed from the board, in lieu of the regular move of that player. There may be strategic reasons to open a line. For example, after the above diagrammed move, the black Leaper on c5 may wish to commit suicide, so that
2139:
is being played, in which case the
Immobilizer itself must first be immobilized. When an Immobilizer comes into contact with an enemy Chameleon or Immobilizer, the two pieces freeze each other, after which neither can move unless the other is captured. In the version played at Cambridge, the power
1909:
The white
Coordinator moves Cd4-f6, capturing black's Leaper on c6 and Immobilizer on f2. If White had played Cd4-d6 instead, he would have captured black's Leaper and pawn. The Coordinator threatens only pieces on the same rank or file as the friendly king. This kind of capture can be visualized
1435:
The white
Withdrawer moves Wg6-d3, capturing the black pawn on h7. The pawn on g7 and the Imitator (Chameleon) on h6 are unaffected because the Withdrawer did not move in their respective lines, but the Withdrawer could have captured either by a move in the g-file or sixth rank respectively. Note
1693:
The white Long-Leaper moves Ld2-d4-d6-d8, capturing three black pieces. It might instead have captured the black Withdrawer with either Ld2-g5 or Ld2-h6. On the other hand, the black pawn on b2 and the black Chameleon on d1 are safe from the Long Leaper because there is no square on the opposite
599:
All the pieces except for the king capture differently from their counterparts in chess, and all but the king and pawn have different names. The king is the only piece that captures, as chess pieces do, by moving into a square that is occupied by an enemy piece. All the other pieces capture enemy
547:
Center counter symmetry allows either player to decide whether to switch his king and Withdrawer ("queen") around, and then corner counter symmetry requires each player to decide which of his "rooks" will be turned upside down. (The one that remains upright is the Coordinator, and the one that is
2492:
The Resurrector (or Swapper or Ankh) moves like a queen for all ordinary purposes, but for swapping actions must move like a king, trading places with any adjacent piece (both friend or foe), never capturing it. Consistent with the concept of the Resurrector being a piece wholly incapable of
2533:
The pawn formations unique to the parent game, Baroque, already significantly different from traditional chess, are not seen in Rococo. Instead, Rococo's cannonball pawns seem to hang away from enemy pieces by two or three squares, rarely coming into contact with each other without advance
2488:
As shogi is to chess, Renaissance is to Baroque—pieces may be revived and reborn. It was invented by Matthew Monchalin in 1975. It is played on a 9×9 board; the arrangement of pieces on White's first rank is: Immobiliser, Long-leaper, Chameleon, Withdrawer, King, Bomb, Resurrector, Pusher,
967:
The white king moves Kc4-d5 delivering checkmate. Normally it would not be possible for the two kings to be adjacent, but here the black king is unable to move due to the white immobilizer on f4, thus the d5 square is not under attack by black, and the white king is not moving into check.
2421:
In the Cambridge rules, this capture is not possible. The move is legal, but it captures only the two leapers, because the move is not a legal move for any of the other target pieces. In the absence of the two black leapers, the same move would capture the other five pieces.
750:, represented by the unmarked rook, captures any opposing piece that is on either of the two squares found at the intersection of its own file and the king's rank, and the intersection of the king's file and its own rank; these are found after the Coordinator has moved.
707:
form of capture because it has been likened to two men coming up on the sides of the person to be seized, and taking hold of his arms to carry him off. Pawns never capture diagonally, only horizontally or vertically. It also moves the same as the pawn in
1910:
by imagining an invisible cross emanating from the square the king is sitting on, and another invisible cross emanating from the square the Coordinator arrives at. The points where these two crosses intersect are the places where captures are possible.
2505:. Instead of moving, a bomb need merely explode to effect the destruction of both friendly pieces and enemy pieces adjacent to itself, and suiciding in the process. The destruction of pieces in this way causes all affected to be unrevivable.
739:, capture by jumping over an opposing piece in a straight line. A long-leaper may make multiple captures in the same line as long as each piece is jumped independently. Those variants of Baroque prohibiting multiple leaps call this piece the
582:
This is a kind of privilege that attaches to them at birth, that is, at the outset of the game, and is never diminished; they retain this privilege no matter where they go, except when they find themselves next to an Immobilizer (see below).
590:
moves in chess, unable to move diagonally. Just as in chess, pawns are the peasants of this game. Unlike chess, pawns are never promoted to another kind of piece. (There is no special square to which pawns can be moved and then promoted.)
2534:
preparation. In both chess and Baroque, however, fine nuances in maneuvering are made possible by locking positions together, made concrete by the establishment of well-defined pawn structures. This sort of thing is lacking in Rococo.
555:, and write the names of the pieces and the squares they are to be placed in. For instance, 1. Kd1 & We1, Ke8 & Wd8 (center counter symmetry), and 2. Ia1 & Ch1, Ih8 & Ca8 (corner counter symmetry).
971:
Note that White could not play Kc4-d4, as that would place his own king in check from the black Withdrawer. Capturing the Withdrawer with Kc4xd3 would result in stalemate, as black would then have no legal moves.
703:. A pawn captures any opposing piece horizontally or vertically between the square to which the pawn moved and a friendly piece (i.e. there may be no gaps between any of the three pieces). This is considered a
2140:
of an enemy Immobilizer to arrest a friendly piece's movement is defeated when another friendly Immobilizer or Chameleon is brought up to it, effectively cancelling out each other's power to arrest movement.
2144:
the other Leaper can capture the white Immobilizer by jumping over it on the fifth rank. White cannot hinder this plan, because the Immobilizer is itself immobilized by the black Chameleon.
539:
in 1974. The initial setup of the pieces is the same as in standard chess, except for two things that the players must first decide on – center counter symmetry, and corner counter symmetry.
2135:
An Immobilizer can never be captured by an Immobilizer, or Imitator (Chameleon). An Immobilizer can never be captured by a king or Withdrawer unless the variation popular in
2443:
There are two extra pieces: Mage and Guard. The Mage moves one square diagonally, then may continue its move orthogonally away from where it started (i.e. the move of the
558:
If the symmetry resolution phases that are usually found at the start of the game could somehow be put off for later, then one may readily see how similar they are to the
2530:
on the enemy piece. They cannot capture like a king does. Cannonball pawns can be promoted into other pieces when they reach the other side of the board.
3073:
2411:
It captures three black pawns by surrounding them. (A chameleon can only capture pawns on a horizontal move or vertical move, not on a diagonal move.)
2132:
The white Immobilizer moves If3-d5, immobilizing five black pieces. The black Leaper on g4, which had been immobilized, is now free to move again.
634:
reads like an instruction manual. Please help revise this section so it provides a summary of the game without being a game instruction. Refer to
2401:
On the adjacent diagram, the white Chameleon moves Xg6-e6-c6, capturing all seven black pieces except the king in one move and delivering check.
562:
maneuvers in chess. They have the practical function of multiplying the number of games that are possible from the initial starting position.
4302:
570:
In Baroque, the king is the one piece alone that is limited to moving exactly one square at a time; it moves and takes just like the
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3859:
5620:
5228:
4317:
4277:
551:
For purposes of recording the moves that are played in the game, it is sufficient to employ an algebraic form of notation, as in
4297:
535:. The rules that follow are widely found on the internet, but other variants exist. One variant was popular among students at
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2668:
2616:
89:
5001:
3849:
61:
4237:
4100:
4090:
3854:
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3845:
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2451:). It captures by displacement and is immune to the Immobiliser. The Guard moves and captures like the king in chess (
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2568:
659:
108:
68:
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by placing it in the square just vacated. Although, seen in that light, though the Resurrector is like a piece of
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4267:
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4247:
2915:
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548:
turned upside down is the Immobilizer.) After these two kinds of symmetries are determined, White moves first.
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42:
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it can be transformed into a 1 square bomb when captured and readmitted to the board - but capable only of
761:), represented by the inverted rook, does not capture anything, but immobilizes all adjacent enemy pieces.
57:
5169:
5050:
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2513:
or foe), they can push or pull it by 1 square. For a Pusher, the empty square on the other side must be
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killing, it can also step into any adjacent empty square, and leave behind a previously captured piece
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578:, in all directions. They have this power as a matter of privilege, as they are all considered to be
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that the Withdrawer also gives check to the black king by threatening to move away on the d-file.
600:
pieces in more complex ways. Friendly pieces are never allowed to capture other friendly pieces.
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35:
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688:
usually makes declaration of checkmate a very rare thing to achieve in actual face to face play.
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4577:
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716:
The remaining pieces all move like standard chess queens, but have unique methods of capture.
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2722:
536:
484:
Possible starting setup for Baroque chess. Immobilizers are represented by inverted rooks.
82:
5174:
2440:(e.g. Kb2–h3 is a legal move), making for a game with much more fluid movement of pieces.
8:
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2465:
Second rank: Chameleon, Long-leaper, Coordinator, Immobiliser, Long-leaper, Chameleon
2437:
728:), represented by the queen, captures by moving directly away from an adjacent piece.
624:
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2414:
It captures the black coordinator by rank/file coordination with the white king.
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684:. The objective of the game is to capture the opposing king. Fast play with a
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in chess. All of the remaining pieces on the first rank may move like the
5570:
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Black's setup is mirrored from White's, so the kings are on d2 and e10.
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500:. In 1963, at the suggestion of his publisher, he changed the name to
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2480:
Baroque that is similar to Maxima with additional pieces and rules.
2462:
First rank: blank, Mage, blank, King, Withdrawer, blank, Mage, blank
1219:) moves Pg4-d4, capturing the black Immobilizer and black pawn. The
24:
5472:
5440:
5397:
5266:
5080:
4145:
3193:
2659:(2007). "§17.9 Multiple forms of capture". In Beasley, John (ed.).
681:
559:
780:
Diagrammed examples are indispensable to understanding the rules.
5477:
2867:
5544:
5534:
5445:
5435:
5423:
5327:
5251:
3334:
672:
The names of the pieces and rules for movement are as follows:
5487:
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2787:
552:
2468:
Third rank: Guard, Pawn, Pawn, Pawn, Pawn, Pawn, Pawn, Guard
5184:
2852:
4521:
2756:
2408:
It captures the black long-leapers by jumping over them.
2405:
It captures the black withdrawer by moving away from it.
2417:
It delivers check by moving adjacent to the black king.
2744:'Pure' Rules of Ultima (also known as 'Baroque Chess')
542:
2563:. Games & Puzzles Publications. pp. 329–30.
2753:
at Boardspace.net, against human or robot opponents.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
676:The king moves and captures like a standard chess
523:Baroque chess is usually played on a standard 8×8
2027:
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586:The pawns, on the other hand, move just like the
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2508:There are also two more pieces that, like the
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2661:The Classified Encyclopedia of Chess Variants
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2609:The Classified Encyclopedia of Chess Variants
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660:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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636:Knowledge is not an instruction manual.
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16:Chess variant by Robert Abbott in 1962
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2723:An Illustrated Guide to Ultima Pieces
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1964:
1955:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1739:
1581:
1574:
1560:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1497:
1481:
1330:
1309:
1288:
1281:
1272:
1103:
1082:
1061:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1017:
848:
841:
825:
384:
356:
328:
321:
314:
307:
300:
293:
286:
279:
272:
265:
258:
251:
244:
237:
230:
223:
195:
167:
158:
5002:5D Chess with Multiverse Time Travel
607:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
543:Establishing the degree of symmetry
13:
2663:. John Beasley. pp. 155–158.
2561:The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants
14:
5632:
2725:animated GIFs illustrate captures
2714:by Peter Aronson and David Howe,
2681:
2611:. John Beasley. pp. 155–56.
4520:
4191:List of strong chess tournaments
2458:The order of White's pieces is:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2191:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1957:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1741:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1483:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1019:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
827:
612:
383:
376:
369:
362:
355:
348:
341:
334:
327:
320:
313:
306:
299:
292:
285:
278:
271:
264:
257:
250:
243:
236:
229:
222:
215:
208:
201:
194:
187:
180:
173:
166:
160:
23:
3169:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
34:needs additional citations for
5621:Board games introduced in 1962
2483:
2438:treats the board as a cylinder
1913:
1697:
1439:
975:
518:
1:
4289:Computer chess championships
2607:(2007). Beasley, John (ed.).
2549:
1230:
594:
7:
5170:Chess on a really big board
5051:Chess with different armies
4593:Different starting position
4071:Bishop and knight checkmate
2731:the Ultima PBM Game Courier
2537:
2425:
2127:The Immobilizer's movement
1904:The Coordinator's movement
1688:The Long-Leaper's movement
699:) move like standard chess
632:. The specific problem is:
10:
5637:
5508:Game of the Seven Kingdoms
5498:Game of the Three Kingdoms
4619:Different number of pieces
4234:Other world championships
2455:like the king in Maxima).
1430:The Withdrawer's movement
506:
5558:
5527:
5503:Game of the Three Friends
5416:
5365:
5356:
5320:
5227:
5155:
5089:
5028:
5015:
4941:
4905:
4869:
4746:
4733:
4639:
4618:
4592:
4585:
4515:
4425:
4328:
4181:
4081:Opposite-coloured bishops
4061:
4007:
3870:
3712:
3652:
3643:
3554:
3422:
3283:
3184:
3020:
2924:
2794:
2786:
2520:
2475:
2430:
2396:The Chameleon's movement
603:
565:
5200:Dekle's triangular chess
5132:Maharajah and the Sepoys
4208:World Chess Championship
3174:World Chess Hall of Fame
513:to describe chess moves.
5589:The Chess Variant Pages
5107:Capablanca random chess
4716:Three-dimensional chess
4502:Simultaneous exhibition
4412:Chess newspaper columns
4101:Rook and bishop vs rook
4091:Queen and pawn vs queen
2717:The Chess Variant Pages
2706:The Chess Variant Pages
783:
3957:Richter–Veresov Attack
3945:Queen's Indian Defence
2729:Play.Chessvariants.org
2583:Popular Chess Variants
2581:(2000). "§18 Ultima".
1210:The Pincer's movement
772:), represented by the
5076:Pocket mutation chess
4991:Parallel worlds chess
4218:Candidates Tournament
4106:Rook and pawn vs rook
4076:King and pawn vs king
4027:List of chess gambits
3930:King's Indian Defence
3608:Isolated Queen's Pawn
3132:List of chess players
3074:Top player comparison
2873:Internet chess server
1223:moves as the pawn in
735:, represented by the
5566:Correspondence chess
4610:Transcendental chess
4600:Fischer random chess
3935:Nimzo-Indian Defence
3831:Scandinavian Defense
3792:Semi-Italian Opening
3697:King's Indian Attack
3586:first-move advantage
3239:Threefold repetition
3164:Bobby Fischer Center
3049:Charlemagne chessmen
3043:Göttingen manuscript
3007:
2848:Correspondence chess
962:The king's movement
642:improve this section
628:to meet Knowledge's
537:Cambridge University
496:invented in 1962 by
43:improve this article
5061:Falcon–hunter chess
4944:an unorthodox board
4942:Unorthodox rules on
4831:Monochromatic chess
4691:Millennium 3D chess
4163:Two knights endgame
3915:Bogo-Indian Defence
3802:Two Knights Defense
3742:Nimzowitsch Defence
3432:Artificial castling
3069:Soviet chess school
2944:Dubrovnik chess set
2589:. pp. 104–07.
1215:The white pawn (or
5582:Fairy Chess Review
5307:Three-player chess
5147:Tutti-frutti chess
5029:Standard 8×8 board
4906:Elements of chance
4870:Multimove variants
4811:Knight relay chess
4605:Displacement chess
4393:endgame literature
3940:Old Indian Defense
3850:Accelerated Dragon
3722:Alekhine's Defence
3454:Checkmate patterns
3323:symbols in Unicode
3318:annotation symbols
3081:Geography of chess
2949:Staunton chess set
2559:(1994). "Ultima".
2148:Chameleon/Imitator
527:with the standard
511:algebraic notation
509:This article uses
5598:
5597:
5576:Fairy chess piece
5550:Zillions of Games
5523:
5522:
5282:Four-player chess
5223:
5222:
5158:boards and pieces
5066:Grasshopper chess
5011:
5010:
4897:Progressive chess
4887:Marseillais chess
4861:Way of the Knight
4856:Three-check chess
4851:Progressive chess
4729:
4728:
4540:
4539:
4417:Chess periodicals
4346:Chess in the arts
4278:Chess composition
4116:Philidor position
4057:
4056:
3999:Trompowsky Attack
3982:Semi-Slav Defence
3872:Queen's Pawn Game
3752:Four Knights Game
3727:Caro–Kann Defence
3692:Zukertort Opening
3479:Discovered attack
3199:Cheating in chess
3036:Versus de scachis
2670:978-0-9555168-0-1
2618:978-0-9555168-0-1
2587:B.T. Batsford Ltd
2394:
2393:
2125:
2124:
1902:
1901:
1686:
1685:
1428:
1427:
1208:
1207:
960:
959:
670:
669:
662:
630:quality standards
621:This section may
482:
481:
119:
118:
111:
93:
5628:
5363:
5362:
5210:Wildebeest chess
5112:Chancellor chess
5102:Capablanca chess
5026:
5025:
4923:Knightmare Chess
4801:Extinction chess
4744:
4743:
4721:Triangular chess
4700:Los Alamos chess
4640:Unorthodox board
4590:
4589:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4544:
4543:
4527:Chess portal
4525:
4524:
4468:Leela Chess Zero
4399:Oxford Companion
4351:early literature
4341:Chess aesthetics
4086:Pawnless endgame
4037:Bongcloud Attack
4015:List of openings
3987:Chigorin Defense
3925:Grünfeld Defence
3836:Sicilian Defence
3782:Ponziani Opening
3777:Philidor Defence
3772:Petrov's Defence
3714:King's Pawn Game
3687:Larsen's Opening
3650:
3649:
3011:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2693:
2692:
2690:Official website
2675:
2674:
2657:Pritchard, D. B.
2653:
2622:
2605:Pritchard, D. B.
2600:
2579:Pritchard, D. B.
2574:
2557:Pritchard, D. B.
2299:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2154:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1920:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1704:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1446:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1237:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1022:
982:
865:
864:
858:
857:
851:
850:
844:
843:
837:
836:
831:
830:
790:
665:
658:
654:
651:
645:
616:
615:
608:
387:
386:
380:
379:
373:
372:
366:
365:
359:
358:
352:
351:
345:
344:
338:
337:
331:
330:
324:
323:
317:
316:
310:
309:
303:
302:
296:
295:
289:
288:
282:
281:
275:
274:
268:
267:
261:
260:
254:
253:
247:
246:
240:
239:
233:
232:
226:
225:
219:
218:
212:
211:
205:
204:
198:
197:
191:
190:
184:
183:
177:
176:
170:
169:
164:
163:
123:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5554:
5519:
5412:
5408:Tamerlane chess
5358:
5352:
5316:
5302:Three-man chess
5219:
5157:
5151:
5090:Compound pieces
5085:
5071:Musketeer chess
5021:
5020:non-traditional
5019:
5017:
5007:
4943:
4937:
4901:
4877:Avalanche chess
4865:
4771:Checkless chess
4756:Andernach chess
4748:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4725:
4711:Spherical chess
4672:Hexagonal chess
4635:
4626:Dunsany's chess
4614:
4581:
4571:
4541:
4536:
4519:
4511:
4421:
4407:Chess libraries
4324:
4228:FIDE Grand Prix
4223:Chess World Cup
4177:
4173:Wrong rook pawn
4111:Lucena position
4053:
4003:
3920:Catalan Opening
3895:English Defence
3880:Budapest Gambit
3866:
3824:Austrian Attack
3708:
3677:English Opening
3639:
3635:School of chess
3618:Minority attack
3550:
3519:Queen sacrifice
3418:
3279:
3275:White and Black
3270:Touch-move rule
3229:Perpetual check
3224:Fifty-move rule
3180:
3016:
3013:
2920:
2790:
2785:
2701:Hans Bodlaender
2688:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2654:
2629:
2619:
2597:
2571:
2552:
2540:
2523:
2486:
2478:
2433:
2428:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2192:
2150:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1958:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1742:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1484:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1275:
1233:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1020:
978:
965:
964:
963:
867:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
828:
786:
666:
655:
649:
646:
639:
617:
613:
606:
597:
568:
545:
529:Staunton design
521:
516:
515:
514:
487:
486:
485:
389:
388:
381:
374:
367:
360:
353:
346:
339:
332:
325:
318:
311:
304:
297:
290:
283:
276:
269:
262:
255:
248:
241:
234:
227:
220:
213:
206:
199:
192:
185:
178:
171:
161:
115:
104:
98:
95:
58:"Baroque chess"
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5634:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5611:Chess variants
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5513:Other variants
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5475:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5466:Other variants
5463:
5458:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5360:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5321:Inspired games
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5292:Hand and brain
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5272:Fortress chess
5269:
5264:
5262:Enochian chess
5259:
5254:
5249:
5247:Business chess
5244:
5242:Bughouse chess
5239:
5233:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5142:Seirawan chess
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5023:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4976:Diplomat chess
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4741:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4693:
4688:
4686:Infinite chess
4683:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4657:Cylinder chess
4654:
4652:Circular chess
4649:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4594:
4587:
4586:Orthodox rules
4583:
4582:
4574:Chess variants
4570:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4547:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4450:
4448:Chess composer
4445:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4395:
4390:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4303:North American
4300:
4295:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4196:Chess Olympiad
4193:
4187:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4047:Scholar's mate
4044:
4039:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3962:Queen's Gambit
3959:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3905:Benoni Defence
3900:Indian Defence
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3816:
3814:Owen's Defence
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3744:
3739:
3737:Modern Defence
3734:
3732:French Defence
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:Bird's Opening
3664:
3658:
3656:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3598:Pawn structure
3595:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3442:Alekhine's gun
3434:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3355:Half-open file
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3298:Chess notation
3295:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3255:
3253:Pawn promotion
3250:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3156:
3154:Women in chess
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3064:Hypermodernism
3061:
3059:Romantic chess
3056:
3054:Lewis chessmen
3051:
3046:
3039:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2892:world rankings
2884:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2870:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2821:Computer chess
2818:
2817:
2816:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2709:
2694:
2683:
2682:External links
2680:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2601:
2595:
2575:
2569:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2536:
2522:
2519:
2485:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2415:
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2409:
2406:
2395:
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2391:
2389:
2386:
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2380:
2377:
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2371:
2368:
2365:
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2350:
2346:
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2337:
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2329:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1862:
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1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1699:
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1687:
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1598:
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1572:
1565:
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1530:
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1516:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
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1480:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
980:
979:
977:
974:
961:
958:
957:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
927:
924:
920:
919:
916:
912:
911:
908:
904:
903:
900:
896:
895:
892:
888:
887:
884:
880:
879:
876:
872:
871:
868:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
826:
824:
820:
819:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
788:
787:
785:
782:
778:
777:
762:
751:
744:
729:
714:
713:
691:The pawns (or
689:
680:. There is no
668:
667:
620:
618:
611:
605:
602:
596:
593:
567:
564:
544:
541:
520:
517:
508:
507:
483:
480:
479:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
449:
446:
442:
441:
438:
434:
433:
430:
426:
425:
422:
418:
417:
414:
410:
409:
406:
402:
401:
398:
394:
393:
390:
382:
375:
368:
361:
354:
347:
340:
333:
326:
319:
312:
305:
298:
291:
284:
277:
270:
263:
256:
249:
242:
235:
228:
221:
214:
207:
200:
193:
186:
179:
172:
165:
159:
157:
153:
152:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
126:
121:
120:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5633:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5616:1962 in chess
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5393:Grant Acedrex
5391:
5389:
5388:Courier chess
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5357:Chess-related
5355:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5338:Martian chess
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5175:Courier-Spiel
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5154:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:Embassy chess
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5014:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4892:Monster chess
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4882:Kung-Fu Chess
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4826:Madrasi chess
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4806:Hostage chess
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4732:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4706:Rhombic chess
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4680:Masonic chess
4677:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4575:
4568:
4563:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4508:
4507:Solving chess
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4497:Chess prodigy
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4480:Chess problem
4478:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4388:opening books
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4376:short stories
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:Art and media
4327:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:triangulation
4139:
4137:
4136:Tarrasch rule
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4096:Queen vs pawn
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:London System
3950:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:Modern Benoni
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:Dutch Defence
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:King's Gambit
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3682:Grob's Attack
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3672:Dunst Opening
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Benko Opening
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3654:Flank opening
3651:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
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3409:Transposition
3407:
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3397:
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3200:
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3191:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3159:Chess museums
3157:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:Notable games
3125:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
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3101:
3099:
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3092:
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3023:
3019:
3012:
3006:
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2931:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2916:World records
2914:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2887:Rating system
2885:
2879:
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2871:
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2742:
2740:
2739:BoardGameGeek
2736:
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2721:
2719:
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2648:
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2640:
2638:
2636:
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2632:
2627:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2596:0-7134-8578-7
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2570:0-9524142-0-1
2566:
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2496:
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2473:
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2454:
2450:
2449:Grant Acedrex
2446:
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1939:
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1911:
1898:
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1007:
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885:
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881:
877:
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873:
869:
822:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
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792:
791:
781:
775:
771:
767:
763:
760:
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749:
745:
742:
738:
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723:
719:
718:
717:
711:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:
673:
664:
661:
653:
643:
638:
637:
631:
627:
626:
619:
610:
609:
601:
592:
589:
584:
581:
580:noble pieces.
577:
573:
563:
561:
556:
554:
549:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
512:
505:
503:
499:
498:Robert Abbott
495:
494:chess variant
491:
490:Baroque chess
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
452:
451:
447:
444:
443:
439:
436:
435:
431:
428:
427:
423:
420:
419:
415:
412:
411:
407:
404:
403:
399:
396:
395:
391:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
125:
124:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
5587:
5580:
5493:Manchu chess
5403:Short assize
5137:Modern chess
5097:Almost chess
5035:
5000:
4846:Portal chess
4841:PlunderChess
4836:Patrol chess
4821:Losing chess
4796:Dynamo chess
4766:Beirut chess
4761:Atomic chess
4662:Double chess
4647:Balbo's game
4453:Chess engine
4438:Chess boxing
4398:
4168:Wrong bishop
4020:theory table
3994:Torre Attack
3977:Slav Defence
3885:Colle System
3860:Scheveningen
3819:Pirc Defence
3762:Italian Game
3757:Giuoco Piano
3702:Réti Opening
3625:Piece values
3613:Maróczy Bind
3574:the exchange
3564:Compensation
3494:Interference
3484:Double check
3258:Time control
3245:
3219:by agreement
3147:grandmasters
3091:South Africa
3041:
3034:
3010:Score sheets
2956:Chess pieces
2863:Online chess
2809:Chess titles
2804:Chess theory
2715:
2704:
2660:
2608:
2582:
2560:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2514:
2510:Coordinator,
2509:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2457:
2452:
2444:
2442:
2434:
2420:
2400:
2142:
2134:
2131:
1908:
1692:
1434:
1225:Hasami shogi
1220:
1216:
1214:
970:
966:
779:
769:
765:
758:
754:
747:
740:
733:Long-leapers
732:
725:
721:
715:
710:Hasami shogi
704:
696:
692:
671:
656:
650:October 2017
647:
640:Please help
633:
622:
598:
585:
579:
569:
557:
550:
546:
533:chess pieces
522:
501:
489:
488:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
5571:Fairy chess
5373:Chadarangam
5343:Navia Dratp
5297:Quatrochess
5277:Four Fronts
5229:Multiplayer
5190:Omega Chess
5180:Dragonchess
5165:Chesquerque
5127:Janus Chess
5122:Grand Chess
5018:rules using
4951:Alice chess
4816:Legan chess
4791:Cubic chess
4781:Circe chess
4738:traditional
4676:Cross chess
4383:Chess books
4183:Tournaments
4042:Fool's mate
3807:Vienna Game
3797:Scotch Game
3630:Prophylaxis
3546:Zwischenzug
3531:Undermining
3499:Overloading
3459:Combination
3308:descriptive
3003:Chess table
2998:Chess clock
2814:Grandmaster
2751:Online play
2495:resurrected
2484:Renaissance
1914:Immobilizer
1698:Coordinator
1440:Long-Leaper
976:Pawn/Pincer
755:Immobilizer
748:Coordinator
686:chess clock
644:if you can.
519:Description
5605:Categories
5383:Chaturanga
5366:Historical
5215:Wolf chess
5156:Unorthodox
5016:Unorthodox
4996:Rollerball
4956:Apocalypse
4928:Kriegspiel
4918:Dice chess
4913:Dark chess
4786:Crazyhouse
4736:rules with
4734:Unorthodox
4667:Grid chess
4490:joke chess
4443:Chess club
4131:opposition
3593:Middlegame
3581:Initiative
3504:Pawn storm
3469:Deflection
3340:Key square
3330:Fianchetto
3263:Fast chess
3247:En passant
2939:chessboard
2550:References
1231:Withdrawer
770:Chameleons
722:Withdrawer
525:chessboard
99:April 2021
69:newspapers
5540:Fairy-Max
5461:Dai shogi
5456:Chu shogi
5378:Chaturaji
5312:Tri-chess
5205:2000 A.D.
5195:Stratomic
4986:Jeson Mor
4981:Dragonfly
4966:Chessence
4933:Penultima
4776:Chessplus
4749:8×8 board
4696:Minichess
4473:Stockfish
4463:Deep Blue
4458:AlphaZero
4366:paintings
4158:Tablebase
4122:Strategy
4032:Irregular
3787:Ruy Lopez
3747:Open Game
3514:Sacrifice
3474:Desperado
3377:connected
3350:Open file
3345:King walk
3303:algebraic
3234:Stalemate
3209:Checkmate
2934:Chess set
2926:Equipment
2544:Penultima
2137:Cambridge
766:Imitators
726:Retreater
705:custodial
697:squeezers
595:Capturing
5528:Software
5473:Sittuyin
5441:Senterej
5429:variants
5417:Regional
5398:Shatranj
5348:The Duke
5267:Forchess
5237:Bosworth
5081:Cheskers
5041:Berolina
4747:Standard
4631:Handicap
4532:Category
4485:glossary
4146:Zugzwang
4126:fortress
4063:Endgames
3972:Declined
3967:Accepted
3645:Openings
3603:Hedgehog
3569:Exchange
3556:Strategy
3536:Windmill
3387:isolated
3372:backward
3194:Castling
3137:amateurs
3030:Timeline
2904:Variants
2858:Glossary
2841:software
2826:glossary
2538:See also
2426:Variants
682:castling
623:require
560:castling
5559:Related
5478:Xiangqi
5257:Duchess
5036:Baroque
4433:Arbiter
4426:Related
4283:Solving
4273:Amateur
3855:Najdorf
3437:Battery
3424:Tactics
3399:Swindle
3382:doubled
3362:Outpost
3293:Blunder
3108:Armenia
3022:History
2868:Premove
2836:engines
2831:matches
2796:Outline
2528:landing
774:bishops
759:Freezer
737:knights
693:pincers
625:cleanup
83:scholar
5545:XBoard
5535:ChessV
5483:Jungle
5446:Shatar
5436:Makruk
5424:Janggi
5328:Arimaa
5252:Djambi
5046:Chakra
5022:pieces
4740:pieces
4371:poetry
4361:novels
4336:Caïssa
4268:Senior
4258:Junior
3846:Dragon
3841:Alapin
3526:Skewer
3392:passed
3335:Gambit
3142:female
3103:Europe
3086:Africa
2981:Knight
2976:Bishop
2735:Ultima
2712:Rococo
2697:Ultima
2667:
2615:
2593:
2567:
2521:Rococo
2476:Optima
2431:Maxima
1221:Pincer
1217:Pincer
741:Leaper
604:Pieces
566:Moving
502:Ultima
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
5488:Banqi
5451:Shogi
5359:games
5333:Jetan
5056:Duell
4971:Congo
4318:WCSCC
4263:Youth
4253:Blitz
4248:Rapid
4238:Women
4201:Women
4153:Study
4008:Other
3541:X-ray
3464:Decoy
3449:Block
3404:Tempo
3367:Pawns
3285:Terms
3204:Check
3186:Rules
3120:India
3113:Spain
3098:China
2991:Fairy
2966:Queen
2897:norms
2788:Chess
2503:death
2499:life,
2447:from
2445:aanca
701:rooks
576:queen
553:chess
492:is a
90:JSTOR
76:books
5287:Gala
5185:Gess
4961:Chad
4578:list
4356:film
4313:WCCC
4308:TCEC
4298:CSVN
4243:Team
4213:List
3489:Fork
3414:Trap
3214:Draw
2986:Pawn
2971:Rook
2961:King
2909:List
2878:list
2853:FIDE
2665:ISBN
2613:ISBN
2591:ISBN
2565:ISBN
2515:open
784:King
768:(or
764:The
757:(or
753:The
746:The
731:The
724:(or
720:The
678:king
588:rook
572:king
62:news
4293:CCC
3509:Pin
3313:PGN
2737:at
2699:by
2453:not
695:or
531:of
45:by
5607::
4678:,
2703:,
2630:^
2585:.
4702:)
4698:(
4682:)
4674:(
4580:)
4576:(
4566:e
4559:t
4552:v
3848:/
2780:e
2773:t
2766:v
2673:.
2621:.
2599:.
2573:.
2388:h
2385:g
2382:f
2379:e
2376:d
2373:c
2370:b
2367:a
2360:1
2357:1
2352:2
2349:2
2344:3
2341:3
2336:4
2333:4
2328:5
2325:5
2320:6
2317:6
2312:7
2309:7
2304:8
2187:8
2180:h
2177:g
2174:f
2171:e
2168:d
2165:c
2162:b
2159:a
2119:h
2116:g
2113:f
2110:e
2107:d
2104:c
2101:b
2098:a
2091:1
2088:1
2083:2
2080:2
2075:3
2072:3
2067:4
2064:4
2059:5
2056:5
2051:6
2048:6
2043:7
2040:7
2035:8
1953:8
1946:h
1943:g
1940:f
1937:e
1934:d
1931:c
1928:b
1925:a
1896:h
1893:g
1890:f
1887:e
1884:d
1881:c
1878:b
1875:a
1868:1
1865:1
1860:2
1857:2
1852:3
1849:3
1844:4
1841:4
1836:5
1833:5
1828:6
1825:6
1820:7
1817:7
1812:8
1737:8
1730:h
1727:g
1724:f
1721:e
1718:d
1715:c
1712:b
1709:a
1680:h
1677:g
1674:f
1671:e
1668:d
1665:c
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