2006:
3616:
1998:
37:
25:
2018:
1147:
1126:
1112:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
469:
462:
455:
441:
434:
427:
420:
406:
392:
385:
378:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1140:
1133:
1119:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
476:
448:
413:
399:
225:
218:
211:
204:
1800:
1581:
1414:
1078:
835:
372:
198:
6625:
1331:), when they can move unobstructed by pawns and control large numbers of squares. They are somewhat clumsy at restraining enemy pawns from advancing towards promotion unless they can occupy the file behind the advancing pawn. As well, a rook best supports a friendly pawn towards promotion from behind it on the same file (see
637:
The white rooks start on the squares a1 and h1, while the black rooks start on a8 and h8. The rook moves horizontally or vertically, through any number of unoccupied squares. The rook cannot jump over pieces. The rook may capture an enemy piece by moving to the square on which the enemy piece stands,
2028:
Persian war chariots were heavily armored, carrying a driver and at least one ranged-weapon bearer, such as an archer. The sides of the chariot were built to resemble fortified stone work, giving the impression of small, mobile buildings, causing terror on the battlefield.
745:(i.e., one unobstructed by friendly pawns). From this position, the rook is relatively unexposed to risk but can exert control on every square on the file. If one file is particularly important, a player might advance one rook on it, then position the other rook behind—
752:
A rook on the seventh rank (the opponent's second rank) is typically very powerful, as it threatens the opponent's unadvanced pawns and hems in the enemy king. A rook on the seventh rank is often considered sufficient
671:
and are considered greater in value than either of those pieces by nearly two pawns, but less valuable than two minor pieces by approximately a pawn. Two rooks are generally considered to be worth slightly more than a
3631:. Heraldic rooks are usually shown as they looked in medieval chess sets, with the usual battlements replaced by two outward-curving horns. They occur in arms from around the 13th century onwards.
718:
by castling and then clearing all pieces except the king and rooks from the first rank. In that position, the rooks support each other and can more easily move to occupy and control the most favorable
2192:
could not visualize a chariot moving through the jungles in sweeping fashion as the rook. The only vehicle that moved in straight fashion was ship, thus they replaced it with
2176:). This may be because of the use of an Arabic style V-shaped rook piece, which some may have mistaken for a ship. It is possible that the rendition comes from Sanskrit
2125:
Rooks are usually similar in appearance to small castles; thus, a rook is sometimes called a "castle", though modern chess literature rarely, if ever, uses this term.
624:
The white rook can move to any square marked with a white dot. The black rook can move to squares with a black dot, or it can capture the white pawn on e7.
5176:
4045:
The two rooks are sometimes colloquially referred to as "pigs on the seventh", because they often threaten to "eat" the opponent's pieces or pawns.
6405:
706:
In the opening, the rooks are blocked in by other pieces and cannot immediately participate in the game, so it is usually desirable to
1533:
A king and rook mate. The king and rook work together to force the enemy king to the edge of the board, where it can be checkmated.
5962:
6420:
6380:
6400:
2042:, and then as a tower on the back of an elephant. In time, the elephant disappeared and only the tower was used as the piece.
6395:
4681:
4629:
4237:
4227:
4088:
5952:
4100:
6340:
6203:
6193:
5957:
6478:
5948:
5943:
4172:
5271:
6415:
6315:
6208:
6178:
4608:
4575:
4546:
4528:
4497:
4479:
4452:
4434:
4416:
4262:
3686:
646:, wherein it is transferred to the square crossed by the king after the king is shifted two squares toward the rook.
6385:
6375:
6293:
6183:
4933:
4928:
2005:
6370:
6360:
4881:
762:
6365:
6355:
6350:
5018:
4980:
3871:
3840:
1350:
advises that the player with the single rook should avoid exchanging the rook for one of his opponent's rooks.
6500:
6410:
6345:
5926:
5688:
5239:
4514:
3846:
5764:
5244:
2257:), meaning "elephant". This is unusual, as the term for elephant is in many other languages applied to the
6514:
6463:
6173:
4186:
3858:, 2nd ed. (1992), p. 344 says "In English-speaking countries non-players sometimes call it a castle...".
3851:
6587:
6565:
6473:
6458:
6122:
6074:
6069:
6059:
5727:
5405:
5249:
4843:
4743:
3956:
677:
139:
776:
6519:
6453:
6303:
6198:
6047:
4674:
3826:
3730:
6665:
6495:
6468:
6310:
6032:
5425:
5420:
5377:
5276:
3651:
3320:
5111:
4340:
1340:
6604:
6134:
5799:
4653:
4520:
3364:
1359:
5145:
3724:
6188:
6117:
5415:
5261:
5166:
5011:
4943:
3615:
3079:
2223:
712:
6655:
6320:
6243:
6129:
5829:
5824:
5511:
5234:
5193:
4975:
2049:
731:
93:. Each player starts the game with two rooks, one in each corner on their side of the board.
83:
3980:
2203:
Peter Tyson suggests that there is a correlation between the name of the piece and the word
2200:. Murray, however, did not give an explanation of why the Russians call the piece a "ship".
1997:
6037:
5974:
5933:
5894:
5676:
5666:
5596:
5410:
5341:
5266:
5151:
4950:
4667:
4644:
4506:
4298:"How the Elephant became a Bishop: An Enquiry into the Origin of the Names of Chess Pieces"
754:
720:
682:
81:. It may move any number of squares horizontally or vertically without jumping, and it may
8:
6485:
6265:
6017:
5904:
5874:
5844:
5816:
5789:
5732:
5633:
5601:
5561:
5516:
5229:
5171:
5046:
4994:
4989:
4916:
4874:
4792:
4469:
3573:
3266:
3097:
3043:
2839:
2408:
2352:
2033:
1750:
6027:
4016:
6592:
6490:
6233:
6042:
5683:
5571:
5534:
5183:
5051:
4848:
4802:
4369:
3538:
3151:
2803:
2785:
2449:
3939:
3894:, The US Chess Federation Official Rules of Chess (five editions by various authors),
3844:, 2nd ed. (2005) says that "castle" is informal and an "old-fashioned term for rook".
2360:
6575:
6448:
6260:
6218:
6149:
6101:
6084:
6064:
5916:
5854:
5794:
5769:
5616:
5581:
5576:
5556:
5544:
5387:
5355:
5321:
5301:
5138:
5132:
5093:
4960:
4739:
4625:
4604:
4597:
4581:
4571:
4552:
4542:
4524:
4493:
4475:
4448:
4430:
4412:
4258:
4233:
4084:
3703:
3635:
3628:
3379:
3284:
2934:
2919:
2677:
2659:
2601:
2372:
2312:
2216:
1303:
6660:
6570:
6443:
6285:
6228:
6139:
6089:
5938:
5884:
5879:
5869:
5784:
5705:
5695:
5671:
5638:
5210:
5124:
4898:
4807:
4592:
4313:
4309:
3899:
3863:
3735:
3520:
3451:
3433:
3415:
3302:
3230:
3133:
3025:
2901:
2623:
2568:
2485:
2467:
2431:
2242:
1945:
56:
6535:
6509:
6330:
6325:
6275:
6213:
6022:
5997:
5982:
5779:
5737:
5720:
5621:
5539:
5501:
5479:
5464:
5395:
5372:
5331:
5326:
5205:
5188:
5028:
4787:
4777:
4772:
4648:
3943:
3697:
3487:
3397:
3248:
2988:
2970:
2749:
2695:
2641:
2528:
2390:
2206:
2189:
2032:
In Europe, the castle or tower appears for the first time in the 16th century in
780:
758:
5804:
5715:
4255:
The eighth continent: life, death, and discovery in the lost world of
Madagascar
2412:
6634:
6550:
6298:
6144:
6007:
6002:
5839:
5834:
5700:
5658:
5628:
5457:
5400:
5288:
5256:
5222:
5215:
5200:
5161:
5156:
5083:
5078:
4923:
4867:
4757:
4714:
4704:
4563:
4404:
4327:
3931:
3591:
3469:
3338:
3223:
2879:
2767:
2713:
2546:
2510:
2258:
2115:
2111:
2022:
2001:
Antique Indian Mughal chess elephant made from sandalwood representing the rook
742:
668:
664:
6649:
6609:
6599:
6582:
6255:
6238:
6165:
6054:
6012:
5992:
5774:
5756:
5747:
5710:
5643:
5566:
5551:
5506:
5489:
5484:
5474:
5306:
5068:
5006:
4817:
4812:
4767:
4762:
4724:
4617:
4510:
3891:
3855:
3760:
3739:
3691:
3502:
3205:
1964:
means "chariot", and the corresponding piece in the original Indian version,
1346:
versus two rooks, generally in addition to pawns, and possibly other pieces,
1332:
1328:
673:
6629:
6555:
6540:
6270:
6096:
6079:
5987:
5921:
5864:
5859:
5591:
5586:
5526:
5469:
5360:
5316:
5088:
5063:
4999:
4965:
4938:
4906:
4797:
4719:
4709:
4585:
3923:
3620:
2212:
2046:
1980:(elephant) to Hindi-speaking players, while East Asian chess games such as
766:
660:
639:
36:
24:
4556:
3874:, Adams Media 2003, page 30, says "... often incorrectly referred to as a
3866:(1986) p. 30, says "The rook is the piece mistakenly called the castle.";
5909:
5899:
5648:
5611:
5494:
5105:
5100:
5058:
4911:
4690:
4461:
3914:(two editions) all use only the term "rook". Books for beginners such as
2861:
2010:
74:
6545:
5606:
5442:
5432:
5365:
5349:
5041:
4838:
4391:
4386:
4356:
The pieces bear the names: Koenig, Dame, Turm, Laeufer, Springer, Bauer
3838:. One of the pieces, made to represent a castle; also called a ROOK.".
3831:
1965:
1365:. A single rook can force checkmate while a single minor piece cannot.
1347:
5112:
4101:"Article by Dr. Hans Holländer, "CYCLOPES, ELEPHANTS AND CHESS ROOKS""
1341:
6560:
5889:
5849:
5452:
5447:
5336:
5311:
5036:
4833:
4465:
3115:
2583:
2290:
2119:
1360:
1354:
738:
6438:
4297:
3169:
2017:
1302:
Black to move, 32...Rxh2+ and White resigns, seeing that 33.Kg1 Rdg2
6248:
5296:
4278:
4205:
3789:
3768:
3619:
Arms of the
English family of Rookwood, featuring chess rooks as a
1951:
775:
rooks on the seventh rank are often enough to force victory by the
713:
680:). Winning a rook for a bishop or knight is referred to as winning
643:
133:). The term "castle" is considered to be informal or old-fashioned.
90:
4970:
3656:
3639:
3187:
2952:
2502:
2095:
1981:
1955:
732:
84:
4121:
5437:
4659:
3061:
2330:
1357:. Below are a few examples of rook checkmates that are easy to
721:
4187:"ภาพแห่งปี! โรนัลโด้-เมสซี่โพสต์รูปเดียวกันขณะนั่งเล่นหมากรุก"
3830:, 2nd ed. (online version, accessed Jan. 27, 2009), entry for
4890:
4752:
3003:
2731:
2045:
In the West, the rook is almost universally represented as a
1985:
1327:
Rooks are most powerful towards the end of a game (i.e., the
78:
1974:(meaning "chariot"). In modern times, it is mostly known as
4955:
4782:
3911:
3796:(in Italian). Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana
3556:
2195:
757:
for a pawn. In the diagrammed position from a game between
638:
removing it from play. The rook also participates with the
62:
2821:
2182:(ship); however, no chaturanga pieces were ever called a
6624:
4859:
741:(i.e., one unobstructed by pawns of either player) or a
2058:("tower") in Italian, Portuguese, Catalan and Spanish;
2183:
2177:
2171:
2147:
2159:
65:
2233:
2227:
2105:
59:
2128:In some languages, the rook is called a ship: Thai
4596:
4175:. Ksie̦garnia Akademicka – via Google Books.
3723:
2135:
2118:, the rooks appear as stern warders, or wild-eyed
109:, meaning "chariot") was alternatively called the
89:an enemy piece on its path; it may participate in
6647:
4541:, New York: Philosophical Library, p. 175,
4424:
1760:
1541:
1374:
1038:
795:
765:, the rook on the seventh rank enables White to
332:
158:
4403:
2298:
2089:
1926:A two-rook checkmate aka the "ladder checkmate"
4017:"Lev Polugaevsky vs Larry Melvyn Evans (1970)"
2193:
2165:
2141:
4875:
4675:
4078:
2493:
2252:
2246:
2204:
2153:
2083:
2077:
2053:
2013:, which the rook may be intended to represent
1989:
1959:
97:
4429:, Hamlyn Publishing Group, pp. 241–42,
2099:
2071:
2059:
4505:
4279:"English :: Kannada Online Dictionary"
4147:
2887:
2065:
2037:
1975:
1969:
4882:
4868:
4682:
4668:
4591:
4170:
3561:
2129:
4487:
4460:
4283:English :: Kannada Online Dictionary
4033:
4003:
3981:"Understanding The Value Of Chess Pieces"
3627:Chess rooks frequently occur as heraldic
1338:In a position with a rook and one or two
694:, as opposed to bishops and knights, the
147:
4616:
4442:
4326:The Estonian chess terms were coined by
4225:
4066:
3814:
3614:
2016:
2004:
1996:
4295:
1146:
1125:
1111:
524:
517:
510:
503:
496:
489:
482:
468:
461:
454:
440:
433:
426:
419:
405:
391:
384:
377:
6648:
4562:
4536:
4385:
4361:
4158:
4054:
1035:Connected black rooks on the 7th rank
663:. In general, rooks are stronger than
4863:
4663:
4411:, Octopus Books Limited, p. 10,
4409:Play Better Chess with Leonard Barden
4252:
4221:
4219:
4171:Stachowski, Marek (January 4, 2002).
3659:defines three codepoints for a rook:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1796:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1577:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1410:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1139:
1132:
1118:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1074:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
847:
840:
831:
475:
447:
412:
398:
368:
224:
217:
210:
203:
194:
2264:
2021:The berserker used as a rook in the
1368:
786:
152:
4389:(December 2009), "Back to Basics",
4296:Candler, Howard (January 1, 1907).
3562:
2100:
98:
13:
4570:, David McKay Company, p. 8,
4427:An Illustrated Dictionary of Chess
4216:
4203:
3694:– rooks belong behind passed pawns
1308:Chigorin vs. Steinitz, Havana 1892
14:
6677:
4638:
4425:Brace, Edward R. (1977), "rook",
4226:Davidson, Henry A. (2012-10-10).
4173:"Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia"
3920:A World Champion's Guide to Chess
3687:Rook and pawn versus rook endgame
1988:have names also meaning chariot (
654:
96:Formerly, the rook (from Persian
6623:
6294:List of strong chess tournaments
4689:
3868:The Everything Chess Basics Book
2088:in Finnish. In Hungarian, it is
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1798:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1579:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1412:
1353:The rook is adept at delivering
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1076:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
833:
523:
516:
509:
502:
495:
488:
481:
474:
467:
460:
453:
446:
439:
432:
425:
418:
411:
404:
397:
390:
383:
376:
370:
324:Starting positions of the rooks
223:
216:
209:
202:
196:
55:
35:
23:
5272:Gökyay Association Chess Museum
4333:
4320:
4289:
4271:
4246:
4197:
4179:
4164:
4152:
4141:
4114:
4093:
4072:
4060:
4048:
4039:
4027:
4009:
3957:"The value of the chess pieces"
2098:") and in Hebrew ,it is called
2009:19th-century illustration of a
737:a rook on the first rank of an
4314:10.1080/00665983.1907.10853048
4257:. HarperCollins. p. 138.
3997:
3973:
3949:
3881:
3872:United States Chess Federation
3841:New Oxford American Dictionary
3819:
3808:
3782:
3753:
3716:
2270:Overview of chess piece names
2234:
2228:
2114:'s collection of the medieval
792:A white rook on the 7th rank
729:A common strategic goal is to
701:
686:. Rooks and queens are called
1:
6392:Computer chess championships
4516:The Oxford Companion to Chess
4492:, American Chess Promotions,
4379:
4083:(Modern Chinese Dictionary).
3847:The Oxford Companion to Chess
3731:The Oxford English Dictionary
2226:, it is called the "cannon" (
769:, despite being a pawn down.
659:The rook is worth about five
3934:& P. L. Rothenberg, and
3870:by Peter Kurzdorfer and the
2338:رخ / طابية (rukhkh / ṭābiya)
2110:, meaning "turret"). In the
7:
6174:Bishop and knight checkmate
3946:) also only mention "rook".
3916:Bobby Fischer Teaches Chess
3888:The Official Rules of Chess
3680:
3677:U+1FA02 Neutral Chess Rook
3610:
2253:
2205:
2194:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2106:
1970:
1960:
1026:Polugaevsky vs. Evans, 1970
649:
10:
6682:
6337:Other world championships
4622:The Encyclopaedia of Chess
4539:Dictionary of modern chess
4471:Basic Chess Endings (1941)
3928:The Complete Book of Chess
3908:The Official Laws of Chess
3649:
3645:
3642:mark of a fifth daughter.
1943:
1939:
1322:
678:chess piece relative value
135:
6618:
6528:
6431:
6284:
6164:
6110:
5973:
5815:
5755:
5746:
5657:
5525:
5386:
5287:
5123:
5027:
4897:
4889:
4826:
4738:
4697:
4537:Horton, Byrne J. (1959),
4488:Griffiths, Peter (1992),
4447:(1981 paperback), McKay,
4079:
3827:Oxford English Dictionary
2888:
2494:
2299:
2284:
2279:
2247:
2188:. Murray argued that the
2166:
2154:
2142:
2130:
1990:
1976:
642:in a special move called
6311:World Chess Championship
6184:Opposite-colored bishops
5277:World Chess Hall of Fame
4568:Lasker's Manual of Chess
4445:A Short History of Chess
4443:Davidson, Henry (1949),
4229:A Short History of Chess
4127:
4122:
3710:
3671:U+265C Black Chess Rook
3665:U+2656 White Chess Rook
3652:Chess symbols in Unicode
3638:, the chess rook is the
1954:, the rook symbolized a
779:, or at least a draw by
142:to describe chess moves.
6605:Simultaneous exhibition
6515:Chess newspaper columns
6204:Rook and bishop vs rook
6194:Queen and pawn vs queen
4654:The Chess Variant Pages
4521:Oxford University Press
4474:(2nd ed.), McKay,
4148:Hooper & Whyld 1996
3904:Official Chess Rulebook
3896:Official Chess Handbook
6060:Richter–Veresov Attack
6048:Queen's Indian Defense
4302:Archaeological Journal
3740:10.1093/OED/5381483047
3624:
2224:South Slavic languages
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2052:. The piece is called
2038:
2025:
2014:
2002:
1994:) for the same piece.
1024:White to move, draws.
148:Placement and movement
6321:Candidates Tournament
6209:Rook and pawn vs rook
6179:King and pawn vs king
6130:List of chess gambits
6033:King's Indian Defense
5711:Isolated Queen's Pawn
5235:List of chess players
5177:Top player comparison
4976:Internet chess server
4647:by Fergus Duniho and
4624:, St. Martins Press,
4620:(1970), "rook, the",
4490:Exploring the Endgame
4253:Tyson, Peter (2000).
4004:Fine & Benko 2003
3618:
2020:
2008:
2000:
1944:Further information:
6038:Nimzo-Indian Defense
5934:Scandinavian Defense
5895:Semi-Italian Opening
5800:King's Indian Attack
5689:first-move advantage
5342:Threefold repetition
5267:Bobby Fischer Center
5152:Charlemagne chessmen
5146:Göttingen manuscript
5110:
4951:Correspondence chess
3878:by the uninitiated".
1358:
1339:
730:
719:
711:
82:
6266:Two knights endgame
6018:Bogo-Indian Defense
5905:Two Knights Defense
5845:Nimzowitsch Defense
5535:Artificial castling
5172:Soviet chess school
5047:Dubrovnik chess set
4645:Piececlopedia: Rook
4523:, pp. 343–44,
4191:www.siamsport.co.th
4123:מילון מורפיקס: צריח
2271:
2211:, a mythical giant
1958:. The Persian word
1751:back rank checkmate
710:one's rooks on the
6496:endgame literature
6043:Old Indian Defense
5953:Accelerated Dragon
5825:Alekhine's Defense
5557:Checkmate patterns
5426:symbols in Unicode
5421:annotation symbols
5184:Geography of chess
5052:Staunton chess set
4849:Staunton chess set
4844:Piece point values
4370:A History of Chess
4206:"Շախմատային նավակ"
4021:www.chessgames.com
3942:(2006 revision by
3936:Chess Fundamentals
3706:– drawing position
3700:– winning position
3625:
3372:Ntlosebô / Moshate
2269:
2116:Lewis chess pieces
2026:
2015:
2003:
140:algebraic notation
138:This article uses
6643:
6642:
6520:Chess periodicals
6449:Chess in the arts
6381:Chess composition
6219:Philidor position
6160:
6159:
6102:Trompowsky Attack
6085:Semi-Slav Defense
5975:Queen's Pawn Game
5855:Four Knights Game
5830:Caro–Kann Defense
5795:Zukertort Opening
5582:Discovered attack
5302:Cheating in chess
5139:Versus de scachis
4857:
4856:
4631:978-0-7091-4697-1
4593:Pandolfini, Bruce
4513:(1996) , "rook",
4367:H. J. R. Murray,
4239:978-0-307-82829-3
4089:978-962-07-0211-2
3906:by Harkness, and
3704:Philidor position
3636:Canadian heraldry
3608:
3607:
3188:Norwegian Nynorsk
2265:Name translations
2245:, it is known as
2217:Persian mythology
1936:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1747:
1746:
1531:
1530:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1027:
1022:
1021:
634:
633:
622:
621:
322:
321:
6673:
6630:Chess portal
6628:
6627:
6571:Leela Chess Zero
6502:Oxford Companion
6454:early literature
6444:Chess aesthetics
6189:Pawnless endgame
6140:Bongcloud Attack
6118:List of openings
6090:Chigorin Defense
6028:Grünfeld Defense
5939:Sicilian Defence
5885:Ponziani Opening
5880:Philidor Defense
5875:Petrov's Defense
5817:King's Pawn Game
5790:Larsen's Opening
5753:
5752:
5114:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4861:
4860:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4661:
4660:
4634:
4613:
4602:
4599:Let's Play Chess
4588:
4559:
4533:
4519:(2nd ed.),
4502:
4484:
4457:
4439:
4421:
4400:
4374:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4351:
4337:
4331:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4097:
4091:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4037:
4036:, pp. 102–3
4031:
4025:
4024:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3953:
3947:
3900:Kenneth Harkness
3885:
3879:
3864:Bruce Pandolfini
3860:Let's Play Chess
3823:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3727:
3720:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3565:
3564:
3477:கோட்டை (kōṭṭai)
3170:Norwegian Bokmål
3011:turris / elephas
2891:
2890:
2757:צריח (Tzariach)
2497:
2496:
2302:
2301:
2272:
2268:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2210:
2199:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2093:
2087:
2082:in Swedish; and
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2041:
1993:
1992:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1963:
1950:In the medieval
1946:History of chess
1829:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1761:
1652:
1651:
1645:
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1638:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1609:
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1602:
1596:
1595:
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1588:
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1582:
1542:
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1429:
1428:
1422:
1421:
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1415:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1343:
1307:
1205:
1204:
1198:
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1191:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1155:
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1142:
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1135:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1039:
1025:
927:
926:
920:
919:
913:
912:
906:
905:
899:
898:
892:
891:
885:
884:
878:
877:
871:
870:
864:
863:
857:
856:
850:
849:
843:
842:
837:
836:
796:
787:
777:blind swine mate
734:
723:
715:
527:
526:
520:
519:
513:
512:
506:
505:
499:
498:
492:
491:
485:
484:
478:
477:
471:
470:
464:
463:
457:
456:
450:
449:
443:
442:
436:
435:
429:
428:
422:
421:
415:
414:
408:
407:
401:
400:
394:
393:
387:
386:
380:
379:
374:
373:
333:
227:
226:
220:
219:
213:
212:
206:
205:
200:
199:
159:
153:
101:
100:
86:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
39:
27:
6681:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6666:Roc (mythology)
6646:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6622:
6614:
6524:
6510:Chess libraries
6427:
6331:FIDE Grand Prix
6326:Chess World Cup
6280:
6276:Wrong rook pawn
6214:Lucena position
6156:
6106:
6023:Catalan Opening
5998:English Defence
5983:Budapest Gambit
5969:
5927:Austrian Attack
5811:
5780:English Opening
5742:
5738:School of chess
5721:Minority attack
5653:
5622:Queen sacrifice
5521:
5382:
5378:White and Black
5373:Touch-move rule
5332:Perpetual check
5327:Fifty-move rule
5283:
5119:
5116:
5023:
4893:
4888:
4858:
4853:
4822:
4734:
4698:Orthodox pieces
4693:
4688:
4649:Hans Bodlaender
4641:
4632:
4611:
4578:
4564:Lasker, Emanuel
4549:
4531:
4500:
4482:
4455:
4437:
4419:
4405:Barden, Leonard
4382:
4377:
4366:
4362:
4349:
4347:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4325:
4321:
4294:
4290:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4265:
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4247:
4240:
4224:
4217:
4202:
4198:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4169:
4165:
4157:
4153:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4077:
4073:
4065:
4061:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4032:
4028:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4002:
3998:
3989:
3987:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3965:
3963:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3944:Nick de Firmian
3940:José Capablanca
3886:
3882:
3824:
3820:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3742:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3698:Lucena position
3683:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3654:
3648:
3613:
3321:Scottish Gaelic
2721:πύργος (pýrgos)
2554:toren / kasteel
2267:
1968:, has the name
1948:
1942:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1799:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1580:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1413:
1364:
1345:
1325:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1077:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1028:
929:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
834:
793:
781:perpetual check
759:Lev Polugaevsky
736:
725:
717:
704:
657:
652:
635:
627:
626:
625:
529:
528:
521:
514:
507:
500:
493:
486:
479:
472:
465:
458:
451:
444:
437:
430:
423:
416:
409:
402:
395:
388:
381:
371:
327:
326:
325:
229:
228:
221:
214:
207:
197:
150:
145:
144:
143:
88:
77:in the game of
58:
54:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
32:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6679:
6669:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6553:
6551:Chess composer
6548:
6543:
6538:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6498:
6493:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6446:
6441:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6406:North American
6403:
6398:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6335:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6308:
6307:
6306:
6299:Chess Olympiad
6296:
6290:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6170:
6168:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6150:Scholar's mate
6147:
6142:
6132:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6065:Queen's Gambit
6062:
6057:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6008:Benoni Defense
6003:Indian Defense
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5979:
5977:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5946:
5936:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5919:
5917:Owen's Defense
5914:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5847:
5842:
5840:Modern Defense
5837:
5835:French Defense
5832:
5827:
5821:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5770:Bird's Opening
5767:
5761:
5759:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5701:Pawn structure
5698:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5669:
5663:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5545:Alekhine's gun
5537:
5531:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5467:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5458:Half-open file
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5401:Chess notation
5398:
5392:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5358:
5356:Pawn promotion
5353:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5293:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5259:
5257:Women in chess
5254:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5232:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5203:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5167:Hypermodernism
5164:
5162:Romantic chess
5159:
5157:Lewis chessmen
5154:
5149:
5142:
5129:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5033:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4995:world rankings
4987:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4973:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4924:Computer chess
4921:
4920:
4919:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4887:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4864:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4687:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4640:
4639:External links
4637:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4618:Sunnucks, Anne
4614:
4609:
4589:
4576:
4560:
4547:
4534:
4529:
4511:Whyld, Kenneth
4503:
4498:
4485:
4480:
4458:
4453:
4440:
4435:
4422:
4417:
4401:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4360:
4332:
4328:Ado Grenzstein
4319:
4288:
4270:
4263:
4245:
4238:
4215:
4210:chessschool.am
4204:Global, AIST.
4196:
4178:
4163:
4151:
4140:
4113:
4092:
4071:
4059:
4047:
4038:
4034:Griffiths 1992
4026:
4008:
3996:
3972:
3948:
3932:I. A. Horowitz
3880:
3818:
3807:
3781:
3767:(in Italian).
3752:
3725:"Rook - noun²"
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3682:
3679:
3650:Main article:
3647:
3644:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3492:ఏనుగు (ēnugu)
3490:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3365:Northern Sotho
3361:
3360:
3351:
3341:
3339:Serbo-Croatian
3335:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3213:ଡଙ୍ଗା (ḍôṅga)
3208:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3141:हत्ती (hātti)
3136:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:castle / tower
2870:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2266:
2263:
2112:British Museum
2039:Ludus Scacchia
2023:Lewis chessmen
1941:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
989:
986:
982:
981:
978:
974:
973:
970:
966:
965:
962:
958:
957:
954:
950:
949:
946:
942:
941:
938:
934:
933:
930:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
832:
830:
826:
825:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
794:
791:
790:
785:
774:
743:half-open file
703:
700:
656:
655:Relative value
653:
651:
648:
632:
631:
623:
620:
619:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
589:
586:
582:
581:
578:
574:
573:
570:
566:
565:
562:
558:
557:
554:
550:
549:
546:
542:
541:
538:
534:
533:
530:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
487:
480:
473:
466:
459:
452:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
410:
403:
396:
389:
382:
375:
369:
367:
363:
362:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
331:
330:
328:
323:
320:
319:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
289:
286:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
230:
222:
215:
208:
201:
195:
193:
189:
188:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
157:
156:
151:
149:
146:
137:
136:
41:
34:
33:
29:
22:
21:
20:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6678:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6611:
6610:Solving chess
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6600:Chess prodigy
6598:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6583:Chess problem
6581:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6503:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6491:opening books
6489:
6488:
6487:
6484:
6480:
6479:short stories
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6432:Art and media
6430:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6309:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6283:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6244:triangulation
6242:
6240:
6239:Tarrasch rule
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6199:Queen vs pawn
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6055:London System
6053:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6013:Modern Benoni
6011:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5993:Dutch Defense
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5870:King's Gambit
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5785:Grob's Attack
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5775:Dunst Opening
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:Benko Opening
5763:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5757:Flank opening
5754:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5512:Transposition
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5262:Chess museums
5260:
5258:
5255:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5230:Notable games
5228:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5019:World records
5017:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4990:Rating system
4988:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4885:
4880:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4763:Berolina pawn
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4685:
4680:
4678:
4673:
4671:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4633:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4610:0-671-61983-7
4606:
4601:
4600:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4577:0-486-20640-8
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4548:0-8065-0173-1
4544:
4540:
4535:
4532:
4530:0-19-280049-3
4526:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4508:
4507:Hooper, David
4504:
4501:
4499:0-939298-83-X
4495:
4491:
4486:
4483:
4481:0-8129-3493-8
4477:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4454:0-679-14550-8
4450:
4446:
4441:
4438:
4436:1-55521-394-4
4432:
4428:
4423:
4420:
4418:0-7064-0967-1
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4372:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4329:
4323:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4292:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4266:
4264:0-380-97577-7
4260:
4256:
4249:
4241:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4222:
4220:
4211:
4207:
4200:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4174:
4167:
4161:, p. 175
4160:
4155:
4149:
4144:
4128:תרגום מורפיקס
4125:
4117:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4086:
4075:
4068:
4067:Davidson 1949
4063:
4056:
4051:
4042:
4035:
4030:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4006:, p. 586
4005:
4000:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3892:Eric Schiller
3889:
3884:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3856:Kenneth Whyld
3853:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3815:Sunnucks 1970
3811:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3741:
3737:
3734:. July 2023.
3733:
3732:
3726:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3692:Tarrasch rule
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3622:
3617:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3310:ладья (ladya)
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3159:тэрэг (tereg)
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3123:തേര് (therú)
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:Luxembourgish
3078:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2739:हाथी (hāthī)
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2380:Նավակ (Navak)
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2262:
2260:
2255:
2244:
2239:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2019:
2012:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1987:
1983:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1932:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1333:Tarrasch rule
1330:
1315:
1305:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
991:
987:
984:
983:
979:
976:
975:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
959:
955:
952:
951:
947:
944:
943:
939:
936:
935:
931:
828:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
798:
797:
789:
788:
784:
782:
778:
772:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
750:
748:
744:
740:
735:
727:
724:
716:
709:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:
679:
675:
670:
666:
662:
647:
645:
641:
630:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
592:
591:
587:
584:
583:
579:
576:
575:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
559:
555:
552:
551:
547:
544:
543:
539:
536:
535:
531:
365:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
335:
334:
329:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
292:
291:
287:
284:
283:
279:
276:
275:
271:
268:
267:
263:
260:
259:
255:
252:
251:
247:
244:
243:
239:
236:
235:
231:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
161:
160:
155:
154:
141:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
94:
92:
87:
80:
76:
73:; ♖, ♜) is a
70:
52:
38:
26:
6656:Chess pieces
6556:Chess engine
6541:Chess boxing
6501:
6271:Wrong bishop
6123:theory table
6097:Torre Attack
6080:Slav Defense
5988:Colle System
5963:Scheveningen
5922:Pirc Defense
5865:Italian Game
5860:Giuoco Piano
5805:Réti Opening
5728:Piece values
5716:Maróczy Bind
5677:the exchange
5667:Compensation
5597:Interference
5587:Double check
5361:Time control
5348:
5322:by agreement
5250:grandmasters
5194:South Africa
5144:
5137:
5113:Score sheets
5073:
5059:Chess pieces
4966:Online chess
4912:Chess titles
4907:Chess theory
4740:Fairy pieces
4729:
4691:Chess pieces
4652:
4621:
4603:, Fireside,
4598:
4567:
4538:
4515:
4489:
4470:
4462:Fine, Reuben
4444:
4426:
4408:
4396:
4390:
4368:
4363:
4355:
4348:. Retrieved
4345:www.fide.com
4344:
4335:
4322:
4308:(1): 80–90.
4305:
4301:
4291:
4282:
4273:
4254:
4248:
4228:
4209:
4199:
4190:
4181:
4166:
4154:
4143:
4131:. Retrieved
4116:
4104:. Retrieved
4095:
4074:
4069:, p. 10
4062:
4057:, p. 44
4050:
4041:
4029:
4020:
4011:
3999:
3988:. Retrieved
3985:ChessKid.com
3984:
3975:
3964:. Retrieved
3960:
3951:
3935:
3927:
3924:Susan Polgar
3919:
3915:
3907:
3903:
3895:
3887:
3883:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3852:David Hooper
3845:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3821:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3793:
3784:
3772:. Retrieved
3764:
3755:
3743:. Retrieved
3729:
3718:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3633:
3626:
3602:
3596:
3584:
3578:
3549:
3543:
3531:
3525:
3513:
3510:เรือ (ruea)
3507:
3495:
3480:
3474:
3462:
3456:
3444:
3438:
3426:
3420:
3408:
3402:
3390:
3384:
3369:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3346:top / kula (
3343:
3331:
3325:
3313:
3307:
3295:
3289:
3277:
3271:
3259:
3253:
3241:
3235:
3216:
3210:
3198:
3192:
3180:
3174:
3162:
3156:
3144:
3138:
3126:
3120:
3108:
3102:
3090:
3084:
3072:
3066:
3054:
3048:
3036:
3030:
3018:
3014:
3008:
2993:
2981:
2975:
2963:
2957:
2945:
2939:
2924:
2912:
2906:
2894:
2884:
2872:
2869:zamok / věža
2866:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2832:
2826:
2814:
2808:
2796:
2790:
2778:
2772:
2760:
2754:
2742:
2736:
2724:
2718:
2706:
2700:
2688:
2682:
2670:
2664:
2652:
2646:
2634:
2628:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2594:
2588:
2576:rook, castle
2573:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2539:
2533:
2521:
2515:
2501:
2490:
2478:
2472:
2460:
2454:
2442:
2439:নৌকা (noukā)
2436:
2424:
2418:
2413:Taraškievica
2401:
2395:
2383:
2377:
2365:
2357:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2323:
2317:
2305:
2295:
2285:Translation
2280:
2276:
2240:
2232:, Romanised
2221:
2213:bird of prey
2202:
2164:), Javanese
2140:), Armenian
2127:
2124:
2044:
2031:
2027:
1949:
1930:
1352:
1342:minor pieces
1337:
1326:
1313:
771:
755:compensation
751:
746:
728:
707:
705:
696:minor pieces
695:
692:heavy pieces
691:
688:major pieces
687:
683:the exchange
681:
658:
636:
628:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
95:
50:
48:
6486:Chess books
6286:Tournaments
6145:Fool's mate
5910:Vienna Game
5900:Scotch Game
5733:Prophylaxis
5649:Zwischenzug
5634:Undermining
5602:Overloading
5562:Combination
5411:descriptive
5106:Chess table
5101:Chess clock
4917:Grandmaster
4793:Grasshopper
4399:(12): 44–45
4387:Alburt, Lev
4159:Horton 1959
4106:26 February
4055:Alburt 2009
3834:, def. 9. "
3765:treccani.it
3623:on the name
3546:тура (tura)
3350:топ / кула)
3292:turn / tură
2978:тура (tura)
2960:ಆನೆ (aane)
2862:Interslavic
2685:ეტლი (etli)
2353:Azerbaijani
2152:), Russian
2076:in German;
2064:in French;
2047:crenellated
2011:siege tower
763:Larry Evans
749:the rooks.
702:Development
16:Chess piece
6650:Categories
6593:joke chess
6546:Chess club
6234:opposition
5696:Middlegame
5684:Initiative
5607:Pawn storm
5572:Deflection
5443:Key square
5433:Fianchetto
5366:Fast chess
5350:En passant
5042:chessboard
4839:Hippogonal
4803:Nightrider
4466:Benko, Pal
4392:Chess Life
4380:References
4341:"Handbook"
3990:2021-03-11
3966:2021-03-11
3574:Vietnamese
3267:Portuguese
3098:Macedonian
3044:Lithuanian
2927:ルーク (rūku)
2840:Indonesian
2409:Belarusian
2122:warriors.
2070:in Dutch;
1966:chaturanga
1348:Lev Alburt
714:first rank
42:Black rook
30:White rook
6576:Stockfish
6566:Deep Blue
6561:AlphaZero
6469:paintings
6261:Tablebase
6225:Strategy
6135:Irregular
5890:Ruy Lopez
5850:Open Game
5617:Sacrifice
5577:Desperado
5480:connected
5453:Open file
5448:King walk
5406:algebraic
5337:Stalemate
5312:Checkmate
5037:Chess set
5029:Equipment
4834:Chess set
4373:, ch. 11.
4232:. Crown.
4133:9 January
3961:Schach.de
3539:Ukrainian
3152:Mongolian
3116:Malayalam
3069:slanydi'u
2804:Icelandic
2786:Hungarian
2584:Esperanto
2450:Bulgarian
2291:Afrikaans
2275:Language
2120:berserker
1355:checkmate
739:open file
6635:Category
6588:glossary
6249:Zugzwang
6229:fortress
6166:Endgames
6075:Declined
6070:Accepted
5748:Openings
5706:Hedgehog
5672:Exchange
5659:Strategy
5639:Windmill
5490:isolated
5475:backward
5297:Castling
5240:amateurs
5133:Timeline
5007:Variants
4961:Glossary
4944:software
4929:glossary
4808:Princess
4595:(1986),
4566:(1947),
4468:(2003),
4407:(1980),
4350:22 March
3832:"Castle"
3800:18 March
3794:etimo.it
3774:18 March
3769:Treccani
3745:18 March
3681:See also
3611:Heraldry
3496:elephant
3423:trdnjava
3380:Sicilian
3285:Romanian
3145:elephant
3019:elephant
2964:elephant
2946:fortress
2935:Javanese
2920:Japanese
2855:fortress
2779:fortress
2775:sansanin
2743:elephant
2678:Georgian
2660:Galician
2617:carriage
2602:Estonian
2421:ладзьдзя
2398:Gaztelua
2373:Armenian
2342:fortress
2313:Albanian
2190:Javanese
2036:'s 1550
1952:shatranj
747:doubling
650:Strategy
644:castling
115:marquess
91:castling
6661:Castles
6536:Arbiter
6529:Related
6386:Solving
6376:Amateur
5958:Najdorf
5540:Battery
5527:Tactics
5502:Swindle
5485:doubled
5465:Outpost
5396:Blunder
5211:Armenia
5125:History
4971:Premove
4939:engines
4934:matches
4899:Outline
4827:Related
4788:Giraffe
4778:Empress
4773:Dabbaba
4586:3636924
3790:"Rocco"
3761:"Rocco"
3657:Unicode
3646:Unicode
3640:cadency
3629:charges
3599:castell
3585:chariot
3521:Turkish
3452:Swedish
3434:Spanish
3416:Slovene
3303:Russian
3238:قلعه/رخ
3231:Persian
3163:chariot
3134:Marathi
3127:chariot
3051:bokštas
3026:Latvian
2996:룩 (rug)
2953:Kannada
2942:bèntèng
2902:Italian
2895:bulwark
2889:caiseal
2847:benteng
2797:bastion
2689:chariot
2624:Finnish
2613:chariot
2569:English
2503:chariot
2486:Chinese
2468:Catalan
2432:Bengali
2243:Kannada
2107:tsriʾaḥ
2096:bastion
1982:xiangqi
1956:chariot
1940:History
1329:endgame
1323:Endgame
733:develop
708:connect
669:knights
665:bishops
85:capture
6474:poetry
6464:novels
6439:Caïssa
6371:Senior
6361:Junior
5949:Dragon
5944:Alapin
5629:Skewer
5495:passed
5438:Gambit
5245:female
5206:Europe
5189:Africa
5084:Knight
5079:Bishop
4758:Amazon
4715:Knight
4705:Bishop
4628:
4607:
4584:
4574:
4557:606992
4555:
4545:
4527:
4496:
4478:
4451:
4433:
4415:
4261:
4236:
4087:
4080:現代漢語詞典
3876:castle
3854:&
3603:castle
3566:(rukh)
3532:castle
3488:Telugu
3481:castle
3427:castle
3398:Slovak
3354:cannon
3249:Polish
3242:castle
3109:cannon
3073:castle
3062:Lojban
3033:tornis
2989:Korean
2971:Kazakh
2851:castle
2811:hrókur
2793:bástya
2750:Hebrew
2696:German
2642:French
2609:vanker
2562:castle
2529:Danish
2461:cannon
2402:castle
2391:Basque
2366:cannon
2346:castle
2331:Arabic
2300:Toring
2259:bishop
2091:bástya
2050:turret
1931:
1314:
629:
121:, and
119:rector
6421:WCSCC
6366:Youth
6356:Blitz
6351:Rapid
6341:Women
6304:Women
6256:Study
6111:Other
5644:X-ray
5567:Decoy
5552:Block
5507:Tempo
5470:Pawns
5388:Terms
5307:Check
5289:Rules
5223:India
5216:Spain
5201:China
5094:Fairy
5069:Queen
5000:norms
4891:Chess
4818:Zebra
4813:Wazir
4768:Camel
4753:Alfil
4725:Queen
3898:, by
3850:, by
3836:Chess
3711:Notes
3592:Welsh
3550:tower
3470:Tamil
3463:tower
3445:tower
3441:torre
3409:tower
3391:tower
3387:turru
3358:tower
3332:tower
3296:tower
3278:tower
3274:torre
3260:tower
3256:wieża
3224:Oromo
3199:tower
3181:tower
3091:tower
3087:Tuerm
3055:tower
3037:tower
3015:tower
3004:Latin
2982:tower
2913:tower
2909:torre
2880:Irish
2833:tower
2829:turmo
2768:Hausa
2761:tower
2732:Hindi
2725:tower
2714:Greek
2707:tower
2671:tower
2667:torre
2653:tower
2635:tower
2631:torni
2595:tower
2558:tower
2547:Dutch
2540:tower
2522:tower
2511:Czech
2479:tower
2475:torre
2324:tower
2320:Torra
2306:tower
2215:from
2196:prahu
2173:prahu
2161:ladya
2155:ладья
2149:navak
2143:Նավակ
2085:torni
2067:toren
2055:torre
1986:shogi
1971:ratha
1361:force
722:files
676:(see
674:queen
661:pawns
127:count
123:comes
111:tower
79:chess
75:piece
6459:film
6416:WCCC
6411:TCEC
6401:CSVN
6346:Team
6316:List
5592:Fork
5517:Trap
5317:Draw
5089:Pawn
5074:Rook
5064:King
5012:List
4981:list
4956:FIDE
4798:Mann
4783:Ferz
4744:List
4730:Rook
4720:Pawn
4710:King
4626:ISBN
4605:ISBN
4582:OCLC
4572:ISBN
4553:OCLC
4543:ISBN
4525:ISBN
4494:ISBN
4476:ISBN
4449:ISBN
4431:ISBN
4413:ISBN
4397:2009
4352:2019
4259:ISBN
4234:ISBN
4135:2022
4108:2020
4085:ISBN
3912:FIDE
3802:2024
3776:2024
3747:2024
3621:cant
3557:Urdu
3528:kale
3514:ship
3503:Thai
3459:torn
3405:veža
3314:boat
3217:boat
3206:Odia
3195:tårn
3177:tårn
2815:rook
2703:Turm
2649:tour
2591:turo
2536:tårn
2498:(jū)
2443:Boat
2425:boat
2384:ship
2281:Rook
2254:āāne
2207:rukh
2185:roka
2179:roka
2167:ꦥꦿꦲꦸ
2137:reūa
2131:เรือ
2101:צריח
2079:torn
2073:Turm
2061:tour
2034:Vida
1984:and
1977:हाथी
1961:rukh
767:draw
761:and
640:king
131:earl
107:rukh
103:rokh
51:rook
49:The
6396:CCC
5612:Pin
5416:PGN
4310:doi
4126:.
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3930:by
3922:by
3910:by
3890:by
3862:by
3736:doi
3634:In
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3236:ق/ر
3105:топ
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2518:věž
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2248:ಆನೆ
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2238:).
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2229:Топ
2222:In
1335:).
773:Two
690:or
667:or
129:or
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4651:,
4580:,
4551:,
4509:;
4464:;
4395:,
4354:.
4343:.
4306:64
4304:.
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4281:.
4218:^
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3926:,
3918:,
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3792:.
3763:.
3728:.
3675:🨂
3581:xe
3563:رخ
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3017:/
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3749:.
3738::
3669:♜
3663:♖
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3211:R
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3157:т
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3085:T
3067:S
3049:B
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2845:B
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2809:H
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2773:R
2755:צ
2737:H
2719:Π
2701:T
2683:ე
2665:T
2647:T
2629:T
2607:V
2589:T
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2552:T
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1234:5
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1004:d
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998:b
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980:2
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