239:
50:
334:, which ranked as a distinct ecclesiastic vassal fief with eight knightly fiefs to its name. Relations between the Archbishop and the secular barons, and indeed with the Prince himself, were initially strained. This was due to quarrels between the Archbishop and the Prince over the Latin clergy's allegiance and obligations to the Principality, and resulted in such incidents as the baron's forcible eviction of the Archbishop from his residence and the cathedral of St. Theodore, which were incorporated into the
371:
lists a completely different, but unverifiable series of barons, beginning with Walter Aleman, who was succeeded by his son Conrad and he in turn by
William (II), who then sold the rights to the barony to the Archbishop of Patras ca. 1276. Historians have generally followed this account in dating the
427:
a year. This move was opposed by the Pope, however, and in 1413 Venice returned the administration to the
Archbishopric; another attempt in 1418 again faltered at the opposition of the Holy See. Finally, in 1429/30, the city and the citadel were surrendered to the
413:
For the remainder of the century, the
Archbishops of Patras played an active role in the intrigues and feuds of the Principality, and in turn the contending families often tried to place one of their own scions on the archiepiscopal throne. However, the increasing
422:
led the
Archbishops to turn increasingly to Venice for protection; after several entreaties to secure its protection, in 1408 the Republic took over the administration of the barony, although it remained Church territory, in exchange for a rent of 1,000
372:
cession of the barony to the
Archbishopric to about or shortly after the middle of the century, but the transfer may have taken place, or at least begun, as early as the 1220s, for the first archbishop,
383:(1317–1337) in particular, Patras enjoyed close relations with Venice and acted practically independent from the Prince. As a result, when Frangipani died in 1337, the
294:
independent of the
Principality, although the archbishops still recognized its suzerainty for their secular fiefs. The archbishops maintained close relations with the
410:, conceded to the Church's demands. As a result, the Archbishop became independent, although his secular fiefs still owed allegiance and services to the Prince.
782:
643:
777:
379:
The
Archbishop now found himself, with thirty-two fiefs, as the strongest vassal of the Principality, and became a major factor in its affairs. Under
352:
792:
363:, concluded in June 1209, mentions Arnulf Aleman as baron, probably William's otherwise unknown predecessor. In addition, the
700:
389:
407:
758:
729:
330:, was the largest and one of the most important baronies of the Principality. Patras was in addition the seat of a
83:
740:
711:
17:
787:
665:
331:
287:
645:
La Morée franque. Recherches historiques, topographiques et archéologiques sur la principauté d'Achaïe
398:, whom Frangipani had opposed, laid siege to the city hoping to reduce it to obedience. In the event,
650:
The
Frankish Morea. Historical, Topographic and Archaeological Studies on the Principality of Achaea
402:
reacted by declaring the city "land of the Holy Roman Church" and placed the
Principality under the
797:
437:
384:
433:
343:
323:
283:
267:
232:
36:
688:
748:
719:
693:
Diplomatics in the
Eastern Mediterranean 1000–1500: Aspects of Cross-Cultural Communication
290:
at about the middle of the 13th century. From 1337 on, Patras was an ecclesiastical domain
669:
8:
380:
360:
356:
295:
175:
754:
725:
696:
675:
653:
399:
395:
429:
373:
327:
298:, which governed the barony in 1408–1413 and 1418. The barony survived until the
128:
49:
691:. In Beihammer, Alexander D.; Parani, Maria G.; Schabel, Christopher D. (eds.).
744:
715:
315:
54:
Map of the Peloponnese with its principal locations during the late Middle Ages
771:
750:
A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries
721:
A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries
679:
657:
415:
335:
319:
98:
85:
260:
311:
310:
The Barony of Patras was established ca. 1209, after the conquest of the
271:
142:
753:. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 141–166.
724:. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 104–140.
419:
403:
326:. With twenty-four knight's fiefs attached to it, Patras, along with
299:
189:
348:
263:
376:, is said to have had possession of the Patras Castle by 1233.
364:
279:
275:
62:
424:
596:
572:
341:
According to the French, Greek and Italian versions of the
509:
521:
418:
threat on the Greek mainland and the depredations of the
620:
584:
545:
461:
449:
347:, the secular barony was granted to a knight from the
562:
560:
533:
689:"Antelm the Nasty, First Latin Archbishop of Patras"
497:
473:
282:. It was among the twelve original baronies of the
608:
557:
485:
769:
783:States and territories disestablished in 1429
318:, and was one of the original twelve secular
387:
270:, located in the northwestern coast of the
778:States and territories established in 1209
48:
674:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
738:
709:
626:
602:
578:
551:
686:
527:
406:. The mother and regent of the Prince,
14:
793:Baronies of the Principality of Achaea
770:
664:
652:] (in French). Paris: De Boccard.
503:
479:
455:
440:, the future last Byzantine emperor.
641:
614:
590:
566:
539:
515:
491:
467:
286:, but passed into the hands of the
24:
695:. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 93–138.
25:
809:
237:
164:• Independence from Achaea
13:
1:
443:
7:
747:; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
718:; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
10:
814:
671:Essays on the Latin Orient
635:
305:
288:Latin Archbishop of Patras
278:, centred on the town of
212:
208:
204:
200:
186:
172:
162:
152:
148:
138:
134:
122:
118:
114:
75:
68:
58:
47:
42:
34:
29:
518:, pp. 106–107, 450.
77: • Coordinates
739:Topping, Peter (1975).
710:Topping, Peter (1975).
687:Schabel, Chris (2008).
438:Constantine Palaiologos
359:between Achaea and the
302:reconquest in 1429–30.
741:"The Morea, 1364–1460"
712:"The Morea, 1311–1364"
434:Despotate of the Morea
388:
344:Chronicle of the Morea
324:Principality of Achaea
284:Principality of Achaea
268:Principality of Achaea
233:Despotate of the Morea
37:Principality of Achaea
642:Bon, Antoine (1969).
470:, pp. 106, 450.
396:Bertrand of Les Baux
605:, pp. 161–162.
593:, pp. 451–452.
581:, pp. 124–125.
542:, pp. 450–451.
530:, pp. 121–122.
408:Catherine of Valois
332:Latin Archbishopric
154:• Established
95: /
745:Setton, Kenneth M.
716:Setton, Kenneth M.
381:William Frangipani
361:Republic of Venice
357:Treaty of Sapienza
296:Republic of Venice
788:History of Patras
702:978-90-04-16547-2
458:, pp. 71–72.
400:Pope Benedict XII
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
124: • Type
99:38.250°N 21.733°E
16:(Redirected from
805:
764:
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706:
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489:
483:
477:
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430:Byzantine Greeks
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257:Barony of Patras
241:
240:
229:
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214:
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125:
110:
109:
107:
106:
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96:
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88:
78:
52:
30:Barony of Patras
27:
26:
21:
813:
812:
808:
807:
806:
804:
803:
802:
798:Medieval Achaea
768:
767:
761:
732:
703:
666:Miller, William
638:
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621:
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486:
478:
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466:
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450:
446:
374:Antelm of Cluny
367:version of the
308:
259:was a medieval
238:
193:
179:
178:administration
165:
155:
129:Feudal lordship
123:
103:
101:
97:
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89:
86:
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82:
81:
76:
53:
23:
22:
18:Baron of Patras
15:
12:
11:
5:
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766:
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759:
736:
730:
707:
701:
684:
662:
637:
634:
632:
631:
629:, p. 165.
619:
617:, p. 452.
607:
595:
583:
571:
569:, p. 451.
556:
554:, p. 118.
544:
532:
520:
508:
496:
494:, p. 450.
484:
472:
460:
447:
445:
442:
353:William Aleman
307:
304:
251:
250:
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243:
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173:
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146:
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140:
139:Historical era
136:
135:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
104:38.250; 21.733
79:
73:
72:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
45:
44:
40:
39:
35:Barony of the
32:
31:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
810:
799:
796:
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760:0-299-06670-3
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733:
731:0-299-06670-3
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723:
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659:
655:
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647:
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640:
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628:
627:Topping 1975b
623:
616:
611:
604:
603:Topping 1975b
599:
592:
587:
580:
579:Topping 1975a
575:
568:
563:
561:
553:
552:Topping 1975a
548:
541:
536:
529:
524:
517:
512:
506:, p. 78.
505:
500:
493:
488:
482:, p. 72.
481:
476:
469:
464:
457:
452:
448:
441:
439:
435:
431:
426:
421:
417:
411:
409:
405:
401:
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391:
386:
382:
377:
375:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:
339:
337:
336:Patras Castle
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
274:peninsula in
273:
269:
265:
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258:
236:
234:
231:
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185:
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130:
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108:
80:
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71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
51:
46:
41:
38:
33:
28:
19:
749:
720:
692:
670:
649:
644:
622:
610:
598:
586:
574:
547:
535:
528:Schabel 2008
523:
511:
499:
487:
475:
463:
451:
412:
378:
368:
342:
340:
309:
291:
256:
254:
220:Succeeded by
219:
43:1209–1429/30
504:Miller 1921
480:Miller 1921
456:Miller 1921
322:within the
312:Peloponnese
272:Peloponnese
192:reconquest
143:Middle Ages
102: /
772:Categories
444:References
355:, but the
680:457893641
658:869621129
420:Albanians
404:interdict
369:Chronicle
365:Aragonese
316:Crusaders
300:Byzantine
190:Byzantine
668:(1921).
615:Bon 1969
591:Bon 1969
567:Bon 1969
540:Bon 1969
516:Bon 1969
492:Bon 1969
468:Bon 1969
349:Provence
320:baronies
292:de facto
261:Frankish
176:Venetian
636:Sources
432:of the
416:Ottoman
385:Angevin
314:by the
306:History
266:of the
264:fiefdom
196:1429/30
188:•
182:1408–13
174:•
90:21°44′E
87:38°15′N
59:Capital
757:
728:
699:
678:
656:
436:under
425:ducats
390:bailli
280:Patras
276:Greece
63:Patras
743:. In
714:. In
648:[
328:Akova
755:ISBN
726:ISBN
697:ISBN
676:OCLC
654:OCLC
255:The
168:1337
158:1209
69:Area
774::
559:^
394:,
351:,
338:.
763:.
734:.
705:.
682:.
660:.
20:)
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