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165:. This prevented local people from grazing their animals on that part and in return for the loss of that right, the Duke set up a charity for the poor whereby some land was designated as "fuel land" and the rent from it used to buy winter fuel for the "
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colony and of the Barnet Physic Well at which mineral water was consumed. Part of the Common was enclosed in 1729 and the rest in 1815, leading to development on the north and south sides, and later infilling.
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and its predecessors on the site of the former workhouse, and the creation of Barnet
Recreation Ground in the 1880s from some of the last remaining common land. It was of a formal design with winding
285:(1720s). It was popular into the 18th century but subsequently declined until being restored in the 20th century. A new Tudor-style well-house was built in 1937 which was restored in 2018.
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The remainder of the Common was finally enclosed in 1815 after which there was development on the north side of the Common in the Wood Street area, such as the six almshouses built by the
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in what is now north London. The Common was created after a wood was cleared in the 16th century and was mostly used by local people to graze their animals. It was the location of a
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in 1823 and the construction of the Barnet Union
Workhouse in 1836–37 on Wellhouse Lane which led to the Physic Well. Housing was built on the south side at Ducks (or Duck) Island.
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277:, drinking five glasses of the water on his first visit which caused him to need to urinate "seven or eight times upon the road" home. The Well was also mentioned by
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colony on the Common in 1649. In the 18th and early 19th century the Common provided pasture for grazing horses which were traded at the Barnet horse fairs.
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during the second half of the 17th century. In 1652 the well was described as producing "an excellent purging water" that worked as well as that of
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that the area around the former Common had "increased considerably" since the opening of the railway on the site of the former
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The waters of the Barnet Physic Well, located on the Common, were recommended as a remedy for various medical complaints in
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wood which at one time belonged to the Abbey of St Albans. It covered the area south of
Chipping Barnet's
478:. 5th edition. Barnet: Barnet & District Local History Society. pp. 96–106 (p. 105). ISBN 0951334247
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Sheet 45. Map of
Hertfordshire. Originally published by Ordnance Survey, Southampton, 1873–1885.
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The Common was created by the clearance of a wood around the 16th century, possibly
Southaw or
521:. 5th edition. Barnet: Barnet & District Local History Society. pp. 49–54. ISBN 0951334247
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Barnet Physic Well became popular during the second half of the 17th century and there was a
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In 1729, 135 acres (55 ha) of the Common were enclosed by the Lord of the Manor, the
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A well-house was built in 1656 and in 1661 the Well was described as "famous" by
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Barnet Common (centre) on an
Ordnance Survey map published between 1873 and 1885
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421:. Ecology Handbook No. 28. London: London Ecology Unit. p. 10. ISBN 1871045274
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Ravenscroft
Gardens (also known as Barnet Common, Barnet Recreation Ground).
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474:"How Barnet got its Railways" by M. A. Rose in W. H. Gelder (Ed.) (2002)
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and Barnet Road, which run broadly east–west between the town centre and
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238:(1586) as "The Barnet Whey" but only became well-known as a source of
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London
Borough of Barnet, 21 November 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
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hoped that its waters would save as many lives as were lost in the
517:"Barnet's Physic Well" by Brian Wise in W. H. Gelder (Ed.) (2002)
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Barnet Physic Well, pictured in 2021 after restoration in 2018
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Later development in the area includes the construction of
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The original
Eleanor Palmer almshouses in Wood Street
464:. Vol. Part 1. London: John Murray. p. 29.
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Hewlett, Jan; Ian Yarham & David Curson. (1997)
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Area of common land south of
Chipping Barnet, London
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Eleanor Palmer Trust, 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
448:London Borough of Barnet. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
436:Lost Hospitals of London. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
362:London Borough of Barnet. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
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339:British History Online. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
255:Natural Rarities of England, Scotland and Wales
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405:London Gardens Trust. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
375:. London: Chambers. p. 25. ISBN 9780550102591
273:recorded his visits in 1664 and 1667 in his
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490:Parks and Gardens. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
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246:but with half the quantity.
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206:after local philanthropist
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446:Mays Lane and Duck Island.
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499:Hewlett et al, pp. 88–89.
373:Chambers London Gazetteer
212:Bell's Hill Burial Ground
150:Ravenscroft Gardens, 1880
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589:at Wikimedia Commons
403:Ravenscroft Gardens.
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174:Eleanor Palmer Trust
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204:Ravenscroft Gardens
288:The well has been
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189:Barnet race course
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257:. In 1662,
244:Epsom water
120:Barnet Gate
116:Wood Street
91:common land
72:Common land
69:Designation
53:Established
629:Categories
599:51°38′38″N
312:References
200:serpentine
126:, and the
602:0°13′26″W
236:Brittania
191:in 1872.
179:In 1876,
124:Underhill
562:1 August
300:See also
292:on the
281:in his
134:History
112:Suthawe
269:, and
156:Digger
106:Extent
99:Digger
61:Closed
275:Diary
564:2023
64:1815
261:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
