1221:
1210:
1030:
860:
1464:. Poland–Lithuania was devastated by a civil war in which the Bar Confederation's forces attempted to disrupt Russian control. The recent Koliivshchyna peasant and Cossack uprising in Ukraine also weakened Polish–Lithuanian position. Further, the Russian-supported king of Poland, Stanislaus Augustus, was seen as both weak and too independent-minded. Eventually the Russian court decided that Poland–Lithuania's usefulness as a protectorate had lessened. The three powers officially justified their actions as compensation for dealing with troublesome neighbor and restoring order to Polish anarchy, for which the Bar Confederation provided a convenient excuse. All three were interested in territorial gains.
1250:
794:
268:
257:
246:
235:
172:
138:
39:
3003:
124:
3239:
1232:
1268:
279:
151:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1274:
1271:
1047:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1256:
1288:) to kidnap king Stanislaus II Augustus on 3 November 1771 led the Habsburgs to withdraw their support from the confederates, expelling them from their territories. It also gave the three courts another pretext to showcase the "Polish anarchy" and the need for its neighbors to step in and "save" the country and its citizens. The king thereupon reverted to the Russian faction, and for the attempt of kidnapping their king, the Confederation lost much of the support it had in Europe.
3633:
3642:
1129:
1253:
3654:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1238:
223:
212:
201:
183:
3245:
112:
1235:
1270:
1456:
suggested to Henry that
Prussia claim some Polish land, such as Ermland. After Henry informed him of the proposal, Frederick suggested a partition of the Polish borderlands by Austria, Prussia, and Russia, with the largest share going to Austria. Thus Frederick attempted to encourage Russia to direct
1440:
would draw him into a potential war with
Austria, and the Seven Years' War had left Austria's treasury and army weakened. He was also interested in protecting the weakening Ottoman Empire, which could be advantageously utilized in the event of a Prussian war either with Russia or Austria. Frederick's
1252:
1054:
The confederation, encouraged and aided by Roman
Catholic France and Austria, declared a war on Russia. Its irregular forces, formed from volunteers, magnate militias and deserters from the royal army, soon clashed with the Russian troops and units loyal to the Polish crown. Confederation forces
1357:
Early in August, Russian, Prussian, and
Austrian troops fighting the Bar confederation in the Commonwealth occupied the provinces agreed upon among themselves. On 5 August, the three parties issued a manifesto about their respective territorial gains on the Commonwealth's expense.
1234:
1475:
of
Austria that the balance of power would be maintained by a tripartite division of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth instead of Russia taking land from the Ottomans. Under pressure from Prussia, which for a long time wanted to annex the northern Polish province of
1480:, the three powers agreed on the First Partition of Poland–Lithuania. This was in light of the possible Austrian-Ottoman-Bar confederation alliance with only token objections from Austria, which would have instead preferred to receive more Ottoman territories in the
1063:
roamed the land in every direction, won several engagements with the
Russians, and at last, utterly ignoring the King, sent envoys on their own account to the principal European powers, i.e. Ottoman Empire, the major ally of Bar confederation, France and Austria.
1140:
The retreat of some
Russian forces needed on the Ottoman front bolstered the confederates, who reappeared in force in Lesser and Greater Polands by 1769. In 1770 the Council of Bar Confederation transferred from its original seat in Austrian part of
1646:
His victory heralded both reform and
Russian influence, both of which were inimical to the conservative Polish–Lithuanian nobles united in the Confederation of Bar. About 100,000 nobles fought 500 engagements between 1768 and their final defeat in
1304:, which fell on 13 August 1772. The regiments of the Bar Confederation, whose executive board had been forced to leave Austria, which previously supported them, after Austria joined the Prusso-Russian alliance, did not lay down their arms.
1188:
on 16 July and
Orzechowo on 13 September 1769. Early 1770 saw the defeats of confederates in Greater Poland, after the battle of Dobra (20 January) and Błonie (12 February), which forced them into a mostly defensive, passive stance.
1405:). At that point Habsburg Austria started to consider waging a war against Russia. France, friendly towards both Prussia and Austria, suggested a series of territorial adjustments, in which Austria would be compensated by parts of
1675:
The pro-Catholic
Confederation of Bar embroiled some 150,000 participants in a dogged four-year struggle against Russian interference in Commonwealth affairs that plunged Poland-Lithuania into the chaos of civil
5392:
553:
2423:
Radom i Bar 1767–1768: dziennik wojennych działań jenerał-majora Piotra Kreczetnikowa w Polsce w r. 1767 i 1768 korpusem dowodzącego i jego wojenno-polityczną korespondencyą z księciem Mikołajem Repninem
384:
1508:, the confederates started to create an image of Polish exiled soldiers, the last of those who remained true to their Motherland, an image that would in the next two centuries lead to the creation of
1094:, that operated from June till August, that ended with the royal forces securing Kraków on 22 August, followed by a period of conflict in Belarus (August–October), that ended with the surrender of
829:(1756–1763), Russia, first allied with Austria and France, had decided to support Prussia, allowing a victory of the Prussians (allied with Great Britain) over the Austrians (allied with France).
414:
192:
5802:
5792:
543:
404:
1496:
Until the times of the Bar Confederation, confederates – especially operating with the aid of outside forces – were seen as unpatriotic antagonists. But in 1770s, during the times that the
558:
1515:
The Confederation has generated varying assessments from the historians. All admit its patriotic desire to free the Commonwealth from outside (primarily-Russian) influence. Some, such as
970:– a military association opposing the government in accordance with Polish constitutional traditions. The articles of the confederation were signed on 29 February 1768 at the fortress of
896:
was forced to pass resolutions demanded by the Russians. Many of the conservative nobility felt anger at that foreign interference, at the perceived weakness of the government under king
1338:
In the meantime, taking advantage of the confusion in the Commonwealth, already by 1769–71, both Austria and Prussia had taken over some of its border territories, with Austria taking
538:
1327:, held until 18 August. Overall, around 100,000 nobles participated in 500 military clashes in 1768–1772. Perhaps the last stronghold of the confederates was in the monastery in
3692:
533:
516:
4602:
472:
5387:
863:
239:
1220:
1209:
781:
was the best known European Bar Confederation volunteer, supported by Roman Catholic France and Austria. Some historians consider the Bar Confederation the first
4749:
2463:
482:
349:
30:
5441:
1361:
Bar Confederates taken as prisoners by the Russians, together with their families, formed the first major group of Poles and Lithuanians exiled to Siberia (
394:
379:
5490:
3566:
3418:
1082:
and two generals against the confederates. This marked the Ukrainian campaign, which lasted from April till June 1768, and was ended with the capture of
3609:
841:
429:
1527:(Jędruch writes of "religious bigotry" and a "narrowly Catholic" stance), and assert that to have contributed to the First Partition. Others, such as
3771:
1029:
465:
399:
758:
5456:
4786:
4135:
2920:
528:
5575:
3146:
1878:
5653:
5320:
5012:
4461:
3408:
2677:
900:, and at the provisions, particularly the ones that empowered non-Catholics, and at other reforms which they saw as threatening the szlachta's
893:
187:
1067:
King Stanislaus Augustus was at first inclined to mediate between the Confederates and Russia, the latter represented by the Russian envoy to
5429:
5752:
5670:
4038:
3899:
2703:
2526:
1910:
578:
458:
2636:
5797:
5382:
5377:
4637:
2456:
342:
2380:
859:
5298:
4698:
4457:
3665:
3190:
1382:
1373:
in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth for Polish captives, where these concentrated persons have been waiting for their deportation there.
1331:, which fell only on 28 November 1772. In the end, the Bar Confederation was defeated, with its members either fleeing abroad or being
678:
2671:
2653:
1184:
The Confederates began operating in Lithuania, although after early successes that direction too met with failures, with defeats at
4924:
2791:
2659:
598:
588:
4615:
1165:
to act as an aid to the Confederates, and he helped them to organize their forces. He fortified several fortresses around Kraków (
1157:
with a view to forming a stable league against Russia. The council proclaimed the king dethroned on 22 October 1770. The court of
4779:
4764:
4371:
3855:
3842:
3827:
3793:
3599:
3559:
3441:
2612:
1442:
506:
3938:
3788:
3137:
2689:
5530:
5461:
4754:
4688:
4552:
4157:
4140:
4130:
4118:
4071:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3967:
3962:
3832:
3805:
2939:
2926:
2866:
2825:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2757:
2631:
2568:
2449:
511:
335:
1109:(May 1768 – June 1769) made major confederation forces retreat to Ottoman Empire beforehand and kept the Confederation alive.
869:
Early 18th-century Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth had declined from the status of a major European power to that of a Russian
5058:
3697:
3687:
2350:
2313:
2286:
2181:
2069:
2031:
2004:
1967:
1829:
1792:
1765:
1735:
1668:
5409:
5399:
4693:
4562:
4342:
3860:
2945:
2595:
2541:
2531:
1659:
Skinner, Barbara (2009). "Khmelnytsky's shadow: The confessional legacy.". In Friedrich, Karin; Pendzich, Barbara (eds.).
5434:
1543:
3238:
2126:
1484:, a region which for a long time had been coveted by the Habsburgs, including Bukovina. The Russians also withdrew from
5648:
5480:
5367:
4846:
4590:
4570:
4113:
3916:
3882:
3552:
3253:
3151:
2490:
2148:
1509:
731:
267:
256:
245:
234:
171:
142:
137:
129:
72:
1296:
Its army, thoroughly reorganized by Dumouriez, maintained the fight. 1771 brought further defeats, with the defeat at
5590:
5209:
5155:
5150:
5098:
5093:
5083:
5048:
5043:
5033:
5023:
5001:
4996:
4973:
4968:
4943:
4919:
4914:
4899:
4759:
4539:
4453:
4423:
4263:
4197:
3118:
2859:
2261:
1639:
1390:
1117:
3099:
5192:
5128:
4953:
4866:
4229:
3745:
2901:
2472:
1422:
608:
5585:
5345:
5330:
5271:
4630:
4503:
3750:
3740:
3069:
1200:
940:
548:
5485:
739:
5742:
5053:
5017:
4322:
4244:
3398:
3383:
3373:
3343:
3183:
990:
939:
In response to that, and particularly after Russian troops arrested and exiled several vocal opponents (namely
766:
633:
4490:
3500:
2249:
5468:
5219:
4948:
4774:
4769:
4724:
3996:
3887:
3604:
3575:
2907:
2498:
750:
573:
1162:
1112:
The Confederates appealed for help from abroad and contributed to bringing about war between Russia and the
851:
Neither France nor Austria were able to challenge this candidate and Stanislas was elected in October 1764.
283:
5747:
5545:
5515:
5510:
5451:
5340:
5335:
5303:
5244:
5165:
5123:
5006:
4440:
4234:
3945:
2973:
2967:
2697:
2101:
1060:
628:
623:
4485:
3495:
1938:
1196:
1018:
5680:
5663:
5535:
5404:
5372:
5308:
5197:
5088:
5073:
4909:
4597:
4376:
4346:
4291:
4286:
3837:
1079:
673:
643:
176:
1343:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5737:
5580:
5118:
5108:
5078:
5068:
4683:
4623:
4575:
4310:
4298:
3619:
3594:
3107:
2536:
1631:
1457:
its expansion towards weak and non-functional Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth instead of the Ottomans.
1376:
943:
1888:
793:
5419:
5313:
5113:
4408:
4315:
3724:
3292:
3280:
3176:
3080:
3074:
3026:
2520:
2374:
1505:
878:
774:
688:
648:
93:
38:
3702:
3533:
3413:
1460:
Russia considered the weak Poland–Lithuania as its protectorate for a few decades already since the
439:
5762:
5757:
5560:
5266:
4841:
4645:
4403:
4366:
3436:
3213:
2480:
1571:
881:
and deciding the direction of much of Poland–Lithuania's internal politics, for example during the
2171:
1923:
805:
5473:
5202:
4821:
4413:
4391:
4381:
4145:
4123:
4105:
3925:
3780:
3677:
3328:
3218:
2932:
2831:
2737:
1709:
Its activities precipitated a civil war, foreign intervention, and the First Partition of Poland.
1468:
1437:
833:
3002:
2605:
2202:
1604:
1301:
434:
5675:
5350:
4871:
4806:
4480:
4358:
4083:
4066:
4033:
3490:
3428:
3338:
3286:
3268:
3223:
2805:
2732:
2421:
1959:
1661:
Citizenship and Identity in a Multinational Commonwealth Poland-Lithuania in Context, 1550–1772
845:
837:
419:
5063:
4249:
4026:
3955:
3333:
3313:
2984:
2747:
2305:
The Right of Conquest: The Acquisition of Territory by Force in International Law and Practice
1994:
1782:
638:
5605:
5565:
5325:
5254:
4703:
4585:
4513:
4396:
4386:
4222:
3950:
3518:
2893:
2742:
2303:
2061:
2021:
1755:
1725:
1497:
1445:, spent the winter of 1770–71 as a representative of the Prussian court at Saint Petersburg.
3244:
2392:, (Prince Repin and Poland in the first four years of rule of Stanislaw August (1764–1768))
2111:
742:
with Polish reformers, who were attempting to limit the power of the Commonwealth's wealthy
409:
5138:
4811:
4708:
4678:
4217:
4088:
3713:
3589:
3474:
3360:
3274:
3127:
2887:
2811:
2557:
1531:, applaud it as the first serious national military effort to restore Polish independence.
1158:
521:
424:
227:
44:
4547:
4093:
4053:
3469:
2817:
2709:
1500:
marched through the theoretically independent Commonwealth, and foreign powers forced the
1432:
King Frederick II of Prussia had no intention of giving up Silesia gained recently in the
1014:
8:
5713:
5643:
5500:
5028:
4963:
4734:
4187:
3614:
3318:
2847:
1821:
Constitutions, Elections, and Legislatures of Poland, 1493–1977: A Guide to their History
1609:(in Russian). Vol. 1 (1st ed.). Типография М. М. Стасюлевича. pp. 101–102.
1524:
897:
826:
754:
389:
3798:
2231:
1693:
1566:
5703:
5685:
5638:
5620:
5600:
5239:
4991:
4889:
4861:
4744:
4729:
4447:
4209:
4076:
4061:
4008:
3972:
3865:
3810:
3451:
3393:
3060:
3044:
2961:
2878:
2797:
2763:
2715:
2600:
2574:
2563:
2503:
2436:
2390:
Książę Repnin i Polska w pierwszem czteroleciu panowania Stanisława Augusta (1764–1768)
2369:
2334:
1952:
1528:
1370:
954:
778:
272:
3388:
3088:
2023:
Dying with an Enlightening Fall: Poland in the Eyes of German Intellectuals, 1764-1800
1448:
As Austria had annexed 13 towns in the Hungarian Szepes county in 1769, violating the
1002:
957:
5610:
5550:
5357:
5283:
5261:
5160:
4851:
4831:
4826:
4816:
4651:
4508:
4327:
4303:
4152:
4043:
3755:
3682:
3513:
3378:
3205:
3032:
2665:
2346:
2309:
2282:
2257:
2177:
2065:
2027:
2000:
1963:
1883:
1825:
1788:
1761:
1731:
1664:
1635:
1561:
1449:
1312:
1300:
on 21 May and Stałowicze at 23 October. The final battle of the war was the siege of
683:
653:
583:
278:
216:
205:
156:
2054:
1377:
International situation after the defeat of Bar confederation and its Ottoman allies
1056:
1006:
998:
982:
950:
261:
5595:
5540:
5446:
5187:
4958:
4928:
4894:
4739:
4472:
4332:
4271:
4204:
4182:
4162:
4021:
4001:
3870:
3403:
3368:
3038:
2913:
2872:
2841:
2618:
1576:
1453:
1406:
1351:
1010:
986:
961:
947:
658:
4518:
3523:
2398:
Revised edition, Warszawa: Gebethner i Wolff; Kraków: G. Gebethner i Spółka, 1900.
2105:
1815:
1516:
5615:
5362:
5214:
5182:
4856:
4836:
4523:
4276:
3892:
3875:
3528:
3020:
2624:
1819:
1535:
1324:
1285:
1133:
994:
886:
870:
782:
762:
705:
250:
2441:
5698:
5525:
5288:
5278:
4655:
4281:
3446:
2395:
2nd edition, corrected and expanded. vols. 1–2, Kraków 1898, G. Gebethner i Sp.
1623:
1581:
1426:
1154:
1113:
1072:
1034:
901:
735:
327:
222:
211:
200:
182:
117:
48:
1320:
1174:
1046:
799:
5731:
5658:
5495:
5133:
2134:
1477:
1472:
1433:
1386:
1339:
1102:
1091:
3544:
2373:
2156:
1177:) and formed a Confederate infantry detachment to protect the warehouses in
5414:
4938:
4904:
4659:
4435:
4192:
3933:
3461:
2853:
2683:
1520:
1308:
1083:
971:
966:
719:
603:
593:
374:
5175:
1350:. A previous secret agreement between Prussia and Russia had been made in
1185:
907:
The protectorate of Russia over Poland–Lithuania became official with the
5520:
5249:
5170:
5103:
4933:
4337:
3632:
3228:
3049:
2979:
1954:
Count Casimir Pulaski: From Poland to America, a Hero's Fight for Liberty
1461:
1365:). It is estimated that about 5,000 former confederates were sent there.
1128:
882:
3641:
5555:
5505:
5424:
5293:
3822:
3817:
2587:
2581:
1297:
1170:
934:
3653:
450:
5143:
1628:
The Cambridge History of Russia: Volume 2, Imperial Russia, 1689–1917
1402:
931:) which the Repnin Sejm accepted without debate on 27 February 1768.
770:
1328:
5708:
5570:
4580:
3168:
3156:
2173:
God's Playground A History of Poland: Volume 1: The Origins to 1795
1539:
1485:
1398:
1394:
1366:
1332:
1087:
1013:, Jerzy August Mniszech, Joachim Potocki and Teodor Wessel. Priest
730:), in 1768 to defend the internal and external independence of the
714:
1075:; but finding this impossible, he sent a force against them under
924:
Treaty of perpetual friendship between Russia and the Commonwealth
3708:
1481:
1410:
1362:
1178:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1106:
1095:
975:
743:
727:
723:
1346:. On 19 February 1772, the agreement of partition was signed in
4647:
1414:
1347:
1316:
1307:
Many fortresses in their command held out as long as possible;
1166:
1076:
1068:
813:
809:
1033:
Marshal of the Bar Confederation Michał Krasiński receives an
844:(ex-lover of Catherine II) as the future king of Poland after
2256:(in Polish). Vol. 2. Warsaw: Volumen. pp. 733–734.
910:
Traktat wieczystej przyjaźni pomiędzy Rosją a Rzecząpospolitą
712:; 1768–1772) was an association of Polish–Lithuanian nobles (
749:
The founders of the Bar Confederation included the magnates
1501:
1418:
1149:, whence it conducted diplomatic negotiations with France,
877:
effectively choosing Polish–Lithuanian monarchs during the
874:
2345:] (in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo ALFA. p. 155.
5793:
1768 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3693:
Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
5803:
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth–Russian Empire relations
1534:
The Bar Confederation has been described as the first
1024:
5442:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
1436:. He was interested in finding a peaceful solution –
935:
Creation of the Bar Confederation (29 February 1768)
16:
Association of Polish–Lithuanian nobles (1768–1772)
2053:
1951:
1719:
1717:
832:On 11 April 1764, a new treaty was signed between
2471:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1452:, Catherine II of Russia and her advisor General
5729:
5457:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
4787:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
1988:
1986:
1787:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 181–182.
1753:
964:), a group of Polish magnates decided to form a
889:who unofficially presided over the proceedings.
357:
5576:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
5491:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
3483:
3147:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
2279:The Balance of Power in International Relations
2100:
1999:. University of Washington Press. p. 272.
1714:
3904:Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland
3610:Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1801:
1784:The Emergence of the Eastern Powers, 1756-1775
1090:. There was also a pro-Confederation force in
1086:on 20 June. Confederation forces retreated to
981:The instigators of the confederation included
5430:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
4631:
3574:
3560:
3184:
2457:
2333:
1983:
1488:and Wallachia away from the Austrian border.
466:
343:
2412:
2248:
2149:"Tyniec jako twierdza Konfederatów Barskich"
1943:
1723:
1602:
1549:KONFEDERACJA BARSKA 29 II 1768 – 18 VII 1772
1471:, Henry convinced Frederick and Archduchess
1385:shifted, with Russian victories against the
908:
5383:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
5378:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
3900:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)
3888:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522)
3261:
2384:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). p. 378.
1915:
914:
4699:Military history of the Russian Federation
4638:
4624:
3746:Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60)
3567:
3553:
3191:
3177:
2754:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War (1600–1629)
2464:
2450:
2437:Poland the Confederation of Bar, 1768-1772
2329:
2327:
2325:
2110:. Polish Book Importing Company. pp.
2047:
2045:
2043:
2013:
1760:. Cambridge University Press. p. 84.
1754:Lukowski, Jerzy; Zawadzki, Hubert (2001).
1397:interests in that region (particularly in
1284:An attempt of Bar Confederates (including
808:, 1875. Oil on canvas. National Museum,
473:
459:
350:
336:
4949:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
3751:Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88)
3741:First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41)
2163:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
1727:Poland, a Unique Country & Its People
1598:
1596:
1021:the Confederation's political ideologue.
4039:War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)
2295:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2176:. Oxford University Press. p. 392.
1949:
1730:. Bloomington: AuthorHouse. p. 35.
1618:
1616:
1333:deported to Siberia, Volga region, Urals
1127:
1045:
1028:
858:
792:
4910:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
4780:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
3600:History of Polish intelligence services
2968:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
2704:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
2343:Józef Piłsudski: Dreamer and Strategist
2322:
2308:. Oxford University Press. p. 75.
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2040:
2026:. Lanham: Lexington Books. p. 35.
1921:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1814:
1658:
1342:in 1769–1770 and Prussia incorporating
480:
5730:
5531:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
5462:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
5321:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
5299:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
5013:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
4689:Military history of the Russian Empire
4553:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2301:
2276:
2169:
2085:
2051:
2019:
1996:The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1622:
1593:
1413:in turn would receive Polish Ermland (
1050:A map of the Bar Confederation 1768–72
854:
5681:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
5059:Russian colonization of North America
4619:
3946:Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570)
3548:
3172:
2445:
2190:
1992:
1780:
1749:
1747:
1613:
1519:, criticise its regressive stance on
1393:strengthening Russia and endangering
1381:Around mid-18th century the European
1136:of the Bar confederates on wall paper
738:political influence and against King
454:
331:
4694:Military history of the Soviet Union
4136:Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)
3789:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)
3198:
2690:Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory
2527:Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372)
2368:
2339:Józef Piłsudski: marzyciel i strateg
2213:
1774:
1017:was a notable religious leader, and
5753:History of Galicia (Eastern Europe)
5435:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
4372:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
3442:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
2921:Polish–Lithuanian–Cossack–Tatar War
2270:
2124:
2060:. Oxford University Press. p.
1950:Kajencki, AnnMarie Francis (2005).
1838:
1681:
1544:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw
1506:First Partition of Poland–Lithuania
1315:) in Kraków fell only on 28 April;
1025:Civil war and foreign interventions
13:
5798:Warfare of the early modern period
5481:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
4847:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
2362:
2242:
2141:
2118:
1744:
1523:issues, primarily with regards to
1319:fortress held until 13 July 1772;
14:
5814:
5346:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
3014:Lithuania partitioned (1795–1918)
2430:
1922:Morfill, William Richard (1893).
1542:. It is also commemorated on the
1101:The simultaneous outbreak of the
43:Bar Confederates pray before the
5400:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
5193:Russian conquest of Central Asia
5129:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
4925:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
4867:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
4158:War of the Holy League 1683–1699
3861:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
3652:
3640:
3631:
3243:
3237:
3001:
2946:Lithuanian Civil War (1697–1702)
2596:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
2542:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
2532:Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384)
1958:. New York: Power Plus. p.
1925:The Story of the Nations: Poland
1603:Petrushevsky, Alexander (1884).
1425: – already under
1423:Duchy of Courland and Semigallia
1266:
1248:
1230:
1219:
1208:
277:
266:
255:
244:
233:
221:
210:
199:
181:
170:
149:
136:
122:
110:
37:
5686:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
5331:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
5272:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
4141:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676
4131:Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634
4119:Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621
4072:Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618
3990:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629
3985:Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625
3980:Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618
3968:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611
3963:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629
3856:Władysław the White's rebellion
3843:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)
3828:Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)
3794:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)
3070:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2792:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War
2632:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
2153:Stowarzyszenie "Nasz Radziszów"
2127:"Kartki z kalendarza: kwiecień"
2107:The Political History of Poland
1932:
1903:
1824:. EJJ Books. pp. 159–160.
1201:Guillaume Levasseur de Beauplan
5368:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
5018:War of the Austrian Succession
4323:Greater Poland uprising (1848)
4114:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
3883:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
3254:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3152:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
2738:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish wars
2613:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
2569:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
2281:. Cambridge University Press.
1652:
1538:and the last mass movement of
1199:(now in Ukraine), designed by
765:, his father and brothers and
732:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
130:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
73:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
5591:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
5469:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
5220:Russian invasion of Manchuria
5210:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
5156:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
5151:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
5094:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
5084:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
5049:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
5044:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
5034:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
5024:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
5002:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
4997:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
4974:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
4969:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
4944:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
4920:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
4915:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
4900:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
4775:List of wars involving Russia
4770:Sino-Russian border conflicts
4230:Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667
4198:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
3871:1444 war against the Ottomans
3698:German–Polish War (1028–1031)
3688:German–Polish War (1003–1018)
3605:List of wars involving Poland
3419:Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907)
2940:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2927:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2867:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2860:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
2826:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
2784:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
2778:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
2772:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
2758:Polish-Lithuanian–Swedish War
2499:Mongol invasions of Lithuania
2473:Lithuanian wars and conflicts
2375:"Bar, Confederation of"
2203:"Poland: The First Partition"
2102:Lewinski Corwin, Edward Henry
1939:Dumouriez Band I, pp. 207–209
1928:. London: Unwin. p. 215.
1724:Deck-Partyka, Alicja (2006).
1587:
1391:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
1118:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
788:
5546:Eritrean War of Independence
5516:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
5511:East German uprising of 1953
5452:Eastern Front (World War II)
5341:Red Army invasion of Georgia
5336:Red Army invasion of Armenia
5304:Estonian War of Independence
5245:Russian occupation of Tabriz
5166:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
5124:War of the Seventh Coalition
5007:War of the Polish Succession
4954:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
4240:War of the Bar Confederation
4235:War of the Polish Succession
3399:1848 Greater Poland uprising
3384:1846 Greater Poland uprising
3374:1806 Greater Poland uprising
3344:1794 Greater Poland uprising
2974:War of the Bar Confederation
2678:5th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2672:4th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2660:3rd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2654:2nd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2637:1st Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2410:Charles Francois Dumouriez,
1606:Generalissimo Prince Suvorov
1291:
1123:
894:Polish–Lithuanian parliament
718:) formed at the fortress of
24:War of the Bar Confederation
7:
5586:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
5536:Sino-Soviet border conflict
5405:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
5373:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
5309:Latvian War of Independence
5198:Russian conquest of Bukhara
5089:War of the Fourth Coalition
5074:War of the Second Coalition
4598:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4491:Częstochowa Ghetto uprising
4287:War of the Fourth Coalition
3939:campaign of Stephen Báthory
2902:Russo-Polish–Lithuanian War
2155:(in Polish). Archived from
2133:(in Polish). Archived from
1887:(in Polish). Archived from
1757:A Concise History of Poland
1555:
1512:and other forces in exile.
1080:Franciszek Ksawery Branicki
177:Franciszek Ksawery Branicki
10:
5819:
5581:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
5119:War of the Sixth Coalition
5109:War of the Fifth Coalition
5079:War of the Third Coalition
4684:Military history of Russia
4646:Armed conflicts involving
4576:Operation Uphold Democracy
4311:War of the Sixth Coalition
4299:War of the Fifth Coalition
4245:Polish–Russian War of 1792
3620:Warfare in Medieval Poland
3595:History of the Polish Army
3108:June Uprising in Lithuania
2537:Battle of the Vikhra River
2414:Mémoires et correspondance
2407:(in Polish) (Cracow, 1895)
1632:Cambridge University Press
1467:After Russia occupied the
1417:) and parts of the Polish
1163:Charles François Dumouriez
1120:that began in September).
304:: ~3,500 troops; 2 cannons
284:Charles François Dumouriez
5694:
5629:
5420:Soviet invasion of Poland
5230:
5114:French invasion of Russia
4982:
4880:
4799:
4725:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
4717:
4674:
4667:
4561:
4538:
4499:
4486:Białystok Ghetto uprising
4471:
4431:
4422:
4357:
4316:French invasion of Russia
4262:
4175:
4104:
4017:
3997:Northern War of 1655–1660
3924:
3915:
3851:
3779:
3770:
3733:
3673:
3664:
3626:
3582:
3576:Polish wars and conflicts
3460:
3427:
3358:
3306:
3252:
3235:
3204:
3136:
3117:
3098:
3059:
3027:French invasion of Russia
3013:
2996:
2954:
2725:
2698:Northern Seven Years' War
2646:
2550:
2513:
2489:
2479:
2403:F. A. Thesby de Belcour,
1491:
1061:Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł
991:Michał Hieronim Krasiński
892:During this session, the
885:(1767–1768), named after
864:Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł
848:'s death (October 1763).
820:
775:First Partition of Poland
767:Michał Hieronim Krasiński
759:Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł
492:
370:
313:
289:
163:
103:
94:First Partition of Poland
55:
36:
28:
23:
5561:South African Border War
5486:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
5388:Chechen uprising of 1932
5069:Russo-Persian War (1796)
4404:Second Silesian Uprising
3721:1156 war against Germany
3718:1146 war against Germany
3437:Battle of Lemberg (1918)
3409:Baikal insurrection 1866
2481:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2277:Little, Richard (2007).
1546:, with the inscription "
1438:his alliance with Russia
769:. Its creation led to a
751:Adam Stanisław Krasiński
5203:Khivan campaign of 1873
5054:Russo-Polish War (1792)
4603:Military aid to Ukraine
4414:Third Silesian Uprising
4382:First Silesian Uprising
4377:Polish–Czechoslovak War
4146:Battle of Chocim (1673)
4124:Battle of Chocim (1621)
3329:Targowica Confederation
2933:Battle of Khotyn (1673)
2832:Battle of Khotyn (1621)
2405:The Confederates of Bar
2381:Encyclopædia Britannica
2302:Korman, Sharon (1996).
2250:Konopczyński, Władysław
2236:Encyclopædia Britannica
2207:Encyclopædia Britannica
2170:Davies, Norman (2005).
2052:Davies, Norman (1996).
1698:Encyclopædia Britannica
1469:Danubian Principalities
1041:
834:Frederick II of Prussia
773:and contributed to the
132:(royal crown regiments)
5676:Western Libya campaign
5351:East Karelian uprising
4872:Wagner Group rebellion
4807:Uprising of Bolotnikov
4481:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
4424:World War II in Poland
4084:Zebrzydowski rebellion
4067:Moldavian Magnate Wars
4034:Siege of Danzig (1577)
3287:Tyszowce Confederation
3224:Prussian Confederation
2806:Zebrzydowski rebellion
2733:Moldavian Magnate Wars
2413:
2232:"Partitions of Poland"
2020:Pickus, David (2001).
1993:Stone, Daniel (2001).
1694:"Confederation of Bar"
1663:. Brill. p. 165.
1137:
1051:
1038:
909:
887:the Russian ambassador
866:
842:Stanislaus Poniatowski
838:Catherine II of Russia
817:
740:Stanislaus II Augustus
709:
164:Commanders and leaders
5743:Polish confederations
5671:Intervention in Syria
5606:Tajikistani Civil War
5314:Lithuanian–Soviet War
5255:Battle of Robat Karim
4704:Post-Soviet conflicts
4586:2003 invasion of Iraq
4514:Operation Ostra Brama
4409:Polish–Lithuanian War
4223:Battle of Berestechko
3951:War against Sigismund
3725:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
3519:Operation Ostra Brama
3214:1038 Peasant Uprising
3081:Polish–Lithuanian War
3075:Lithuanian–Soviet War
2894:Battle of Berestechko
2743:War against Sigismund
2521:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
2388:Aleksander Kraushar,
2335:Urbankowskipl, Bohdan
1879:"Barska Konfederacja"
1781:Scott, H. M. (2001).
1498:Imperial Russian Army
1354:on 6 February 1772.
1131:
1049:
1032:
944:Józef Andrzej Załuski
862:
796:
314:Casualties and losses
5654:Annexation of Crimea
5358:Central Asian Revolt
5267:Ukrainian–Soviet War
5139:Russo-Circassian War
4822:Pugachev's Rebellion
4765:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
4709:Russian Armed Forces
4679:Early modern warfare
4367:Polish–Ukrainian War
4218:Khmelnytsky Uprising
3781:Polish–Teutonic wars
3590:Early modern warfare
3128:Lithuanian partisans
2888:Khmelnytsky Uprising
2558:Samogitian uprisings
574:Muscovite/Lithuanian
309:: ~100,000 – 150,000
228:Ivan Karpovich Elmpt
45:battle of Lanckorona
5748:Uprisings of Poland
5714:Sphere of influence
5644:Russo-Ukrainian War
5501:First Indochina War
5474:Soviet–Japanese War
5410:Xinjiang War (1937)
5279:Kazakhstan Campaign
5064:Kościuszko Uprising
4964:Second Northern War
4842:Coup attempt (1991)
4735:Soviet-Finnish wars
4464:during World War II
4250:Kościuszko Uprising
4214:1644 Tatar Invasion
4188:Fedorovych uprising
4179:1624 Tatar Invasion
4106:Polish–Ottoman wars
4058:1593 Tatar Invasion
4050:1589 Tatar Invasion
4027:Battle of Lubieszów
3956:Battle of Stångebro
3926:Polish–Swedish wars
3833:Thirteen Years' War
3703:Miecław's Rebellion
3678:Polish–Veletian War
3615:Polish Armed Forces
3583:General and related
3334:Kościuszko Uprising
3319:Radom Confederation
3314:Słuck Confederation
2985:Kościuszko Uprising
2884:1644 Tatar Invasion
2848:Fedorovych uprising
2838:1624 Tatar Invasion
2748:Battle of Stångebro
2606:Battle of Pabaiskas
2370:Bain, Robert Nisbet
2254:Konfederacja barska
1572:Józef Sawa-Caliński
1525:religious tolerance
1371:concentration camps
1344:Lauenburg and Bütow
898:Stanislaus Augustus
873:, with the Russian
855:In the Commonwealth
798:Casimir Pulaski at
710:Konfederacja barska
484:Polish–Russian Wars
146:(Bar Confederation)
5704:Russian Revolution
5639:Russo-Georgian War
5621:Second Chechen War
5601:Georgian Civil War
5240:Russo-Japanese War
4992:Great Northern War
4890:Russo-Crimean Wars
4862:Second Chechen War
4760:Russo-Turkish wars
4755:Russo-Swedish wars
4745:Russo-Persian Wars
4730:Russo-Crimean Wars
4591:Occupation of Iraq
4571:War in Afghanistan
4448:Invasion of Poland
4343:fighting in Poland
4264:Poland partitioned
4210:Ostryanyn uprising
4062:Nalyvaiko Uprising
4009:Great Northern War
3973:Battle of Kircholm
3866:Battle of Grotniki
3838:War of the Priests
3811:Battle of Grunwald
3452:Silesian Uprisings
3394:Galician slaughter
3138:Restored Lithuania
3061:Interwar Lithuania
3045:Revolution of 1905
2962:Great Northern War
2879:Ostryanyn uprising
2798:Battle of Klushino
2764:Battle of Kircholm
2716:Nalyvaiko Uprising
2575:Battle of Grunwald
2564:Lithuanian Crusade
2504:Lithuanian Crusade
1529:Bohdan Urbankowski
1138:
1052:
1039:
955:Field Crown Hetman
867:
825:At the end of the
818:
779:Maurice Benyovszky
5788:Conflicts in 1772
5783:Conflicts in 1771
5778:Conflicts in 1770
5773:Conflicts in 1769
5768:Conflicts in 1768
5738:Bar Confederation
5722:
5721:
5611:First Chechen War
5566:Soviet–Afghan War
5551:Angolan Civil War
5326:Polish–Soviet War
5284:Finnish Civil War
5262:Russian Civil War
5161:November Uprising
5099:Anglo-Russian War
5039:Bar Confederation
4852:First Chechen War
4832:Russian Civil War
4827:Decembrist revolt
4817:Bulavin Rebellion
4812:Razin's Rebellion
4795:
4794:
4750:Russo-Polish Wars
4718:Lists by opponent
4613:
4612:
4548:Racibórz Conflict
4540:People's Republic
4534:
4533:
4509:Operation Tempest
4387:Polish–Soviet War
4328:November Uprising
4304:Austro-Polish War
4292:Prussian campaign
4258:
4257:
4153:Great Turkish War
4094:Battle of Humenné
4089:Thirty Years' War
4077:Battle of Kłuszyn
4054:Kosiński uprising
4044:Battle of Byczyna
3911:
3910:
3823:Gollub War (1422)
3818:Hunger War (1414)
3766:
3765:
3756:Battle of Legnica
3707:1072 war against
3683:Battle of Cedynia
3542:
3541:
3514:Operation Tempest
3509:
3508:
3470:Czortków uprising
3414:Łódź insurrection
3379:November Uprising
3354:
3353:
3324:Bar Confederation
3302:
3301:
3206:Kingdom of Poland
3166:
3165:
3119:Soviet occupation
3033:November Uprising
2994:
2993:
2818:Battle of Humenné
2812:Thirty Years' War
2710:Kosiński uprising
2666:Glinski rebellion
2352:978-83-7001-914-3
2315:978-0-19-828007-1
2288:978-0-521-87488-5
2183:978-0-19-925339-5
2137:on 20 April 2008.
2125:Nehring, Halina.
2071:978-0-19-820171-7
2056:Europe: A History
2033:978-0-7391-0153-7
2006:978-0-295-98093-5
1969:978-1-4042-2646-3
1884:WIEM Encyklopedia
1831:978-0-7818-0637-4
1794:978-0-521-79269-1
1767:978-0-521-55917-1
1737:978-1-4259-1838-5
1670:978-90-04-16983-8
1562:Aleksandr Bibikov
1450:Treaty of Lubowla
1335:by the Russians.
1313:Marquis de Choisy
1275:
1257:
1239:
1019:Michał Wielhorski
1015:Marek Jandołowicz
702:Bar Confederation
697:
696:
567:Tsardom of Russia
448:
447:
362:Bar Confederation
326:
325:
217:Alexander Suvorov
206:Aleksandr Bibikov
157:Kingdom of France
99:
98:
31:Russo-Polish wars
5810:
5596:Transnistria War
5541:War of Attrition
5447:Continuation War
5396:
5188:January Uprising
5029:Seven Years' War
4929:Time of Troubles
4895:Russo-Kazan Wars
4740:Russo-Kazan Wars
4672:
4671:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4617:
4616:
4504:Italian Campaign
4473:Ghetto uprisings
4460:, and
4429:
4428:
4392:Battle of Warsaw
4333:January Uprising
4272:Denisko uprising
4205:Pavlyuk uprising
4183:Zhmaylo uprising
4163:Battle of Vienna
4022:Danzig rebellion
3922:
3921:
3799:Battle of Płowce
3777:
3776:
3772:Jagiellon Poland
3734:Mongol invasions
3671:
3670:
3656:
3644:
3635:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3484:Ghetto uprisings
3481:
3480:
3404:January Uprising
3369:Denisko uprising
3304:
3303:
3281:Kostka-Napierski
3259:
3258:
3247:
3241:
3199:Polish uprisings
3193:
3186:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3039:January Uprising
3005:
2873:Pavlyuk uprising
2842:Zhmaylo uprising
2619:Crusade of Varna
2601:Battle of Ašmena
2487:
2486:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2416:
2385:
2377:
2357:
2356:
2331:
2320:
2319:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2238:. 22 March 2024.
2228:
2211:
2210:
2199:
2188:
2187:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2098:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2059:
2049:
2038:
2037:
2017:
2011:
2010:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1957:
1947:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1875:
1836:
1835:
1812:
1799:
1798:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1690:
1679:
1678:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1600:
1577:Jozef Miaczinsky
1567:Anna Jabłonowska
1551:
1550:
1504:to agree to the
1454:Ivan Chernyshyov
1407:Prussian Silesia
1383:balance of power
1352:Saint Petersburg
1277:
1276:
1259:
1258:
1241:
1240:
1223:
1212:
1195:Remnants of the
1011:Jozef Miaczinsky
948:bishop of Cracow
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
912:
879:"free" elections
827:Seven Years' War
806:Józef Chełmoński
753:, the bishop of
500:
487:
485:
475:
468:
461:
452:
451:
365:
363:
352:
345:
338:
329:
328:
282:
281:
273:Count Benyovszky
271:
270:
260:
259:
249:
248:
238:
237:
226:
225:
215:
214:
204:
203:
196:
186:
185:
175:
174:
155:
153:
152:
143:Poland–Lithuania
141:
140:
128:
126:
125:
116:
114:
113:
57:
56:
41:
21:
20:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5763:1770s in Poland
5758:1760s in Poland
5728:
5727:
5723:
5718:
5690:
5631:
5625:
5616:War of Dagestan
5390:
5363:August Uprising
5232:
5226:
5215:Boxer Rebellion
5183:Amur Annexation
4984:
4978:
4882:
4876:
4857:War of Dagestan
4837:August Uprising
4791:
4713:
4663:
4644:
4614:
4609:
4557:
4530:
4524:Warsaw Uprising
4495:
4467:
4418:
4359:Second Republic
4353:
4277:Napoleonic Wars
4254:
4171:
4100:
4013:
3907:
3893:Battle of Orsha
3876:Battle of Varna
3847:
3762:
3729:
3714:Siege of Głogów
3660:
3659:
3648:
3624:
3578:
3573:
3543:
3538:
3534:Kraków Uprising
3529:Warsaw Uprising
3505:
3479:
3475:Zamość uprising
3456:
3429:Second Republic
3423:
3389:Kraków uprising
3350:
3339:Warsaw Uprising
3298:
3248:
3242:
3233:
3200:
3197:
3167:
3162:
3132:
3113:
3094:
3089:Klaipėda Revolt
3055:
3021:Napoleonic Wars
3009:
3008:
2990:
2950:
2721:
2642:
2625:Battle of Varna
2546:
2509:
2475:
2470:
2433:
2365:
2363:Further reading
2360:
2353:
2332:
2323:
2316:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2247:
2243:
2230:
2229:
2214:
2201:
2200:
2191:
2184:
2168:
2164:
2159:on 4 July 2008.
2147:
2146:
2142:
2123:
2119:
2099:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2050:
2041:
2034:
2018:
2014:
2007:
1991:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1933:
1920:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1891:on 3 March 2016
1877:
1876:
1839:
1832:
1813:
1802:
1795:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1722:
1715:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1682:
1671:
1657:
1653:
1642:
1634:. p. 171.
1624:Lieven, Dominic
1621:
1614:
1601:
1594:
1590:
1558:
1548:
1547:
1536:Polish uprising
1494:
1379:
1325:Casimir Pulaski
1323:, commanded by
1294:
1286:Casimir Pulaski
1282:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1126:
1098:on 26 October.
1044:
1027:
1003:Wacław Rzewuski
995:Casimir Pulaski
958:Wacław Rzewuski
937:
926:
923:
920:
917:
871:satellite state
857:
823:
791:
783:Polish uprising
763:Casimir Pulaski
698:
693:
663:
613:
563:
498:
488:
483:
481:
479:
449:
444:
366:
361:
358:
356:
305:
276:
275:
265:
264:
254:
253:
251:Casimir Pulaski
243:
242:
240:Karol Radziwiłł
232:
220:
219:
209:
208:
198:
197:
190:
180:
179:
169:
150:
148:
147:
145:
135:
123:
121:
120:
111:
109:
89:
83:Russian victory
75:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5816:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5699:Russian Winter
5695:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5641:
5635:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5526:Vlora incident
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5427:
5422:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5296:
5291:
5289:Sochi conflict
5286:
5281:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5010:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4886:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4643:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4620:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4563:Third Republic
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4506:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4450:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4397:Kiev offensive
4394:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4284:
4282:Peninsular War
4279:
4274:
4268:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4215:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4036:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3930:
3928:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3646:
3645:
3637:
3636:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3447:Sejny Uprising
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3265:
3263:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3173:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3078:
3066:
3064:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2885:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2561:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2484:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2431:External links
2429:
2428:
2427:
2419:
2418:(Paris, 1834).
2408:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2386:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2321:
2314:
2294:
2287:
2269:
2262:
2241:
2212:
2189:
2182:
2162:
2140:
2131:Opcja Na Prawo
2117:
2084:
2070:
2039:
2032:
2012:
2005:
1982:
1968:
1942:
1931:
1914:
1902:
1837:
1830:
1816:Jędruch, Jacek
1800:
1793:
1773:
1766:
1743:
1736:
1713:
1680:
1669:
1651:
1640:
1626:, ed. (2006).
1612:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1582:Koliyivshchyna
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1510:Polish Legions
1493:
1490:
1378:
1375:
1293:
1290:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1125:
1122:
1114:Ottoman Empire
1073:Nikolai Repnin
1057:Michał Jan Pac
1043:
1040:
1026:
1023:
1007:Michał Jan Pac
999:Kajetan Sołtyk
989:, his brother
983:Adam Krasiński
951:Kajetan Sołtyk
941:bishop of Kyiv
936:
933:
902:Golden Liberty
856:
853:
822:
819:
790:
787:
695:
694:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
670:
669:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
620:
619:
617:Russian Empire
612:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
570:
569:
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
525:
524:
514:
509:
503:
502:
493:
490:
489:
478:
477:
470:
463:
455:
446:
445:
443:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
371:
368:
367:
355:
354:
347:
340:
332:
324:
323:
320:
316:
315:
311:
310:
299:
298:: 3,500 troops
292:
291:
287:
286:
262:Michał Jan Pac
230:
166:
165:
161:
160:
133:
118:Russian Empire
106:
105:
101:
100:
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
71:
69:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
49:Artur Grottger
47:, painting by
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5815:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5726:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5664:2022 invasion
5662:
5660:
5659:War in Donbas
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5496:Ili Rebellion
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5229:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5134:Caucasian War
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4879:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4641:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4519:Lwów uprising
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4463:
4462:contributions
4459:
4455:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4441:Eastern Front
4439:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4348:
4347:Eastern Front
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:Lwów Uprising
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3357:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2265:
2263:83-85218-06-8
2259:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2073:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2035:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1987:
1971:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1946:
1940:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1748:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1718:
1710:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1641:9780521815291
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:Jacek Jędruch
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1478:Royal Prussia
1474:
1473:Maria Theresa
1470:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1434:Silesian Wars
1430:
1428:
1427:Baltic German
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:Szepes County
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1311:(defended by
1310:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1222:
1211:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1135:
1130:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:Koliivshchyna
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:Lesser Poland
1089:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1036:
1031:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
979:
977:
973:
969:
968:
963:
960:with his son
959:
956:
952:
949:
945:
942:
932:
930:
911:
905:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
865:
861:
852:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
828:
815:
811:
807:
803:
801:
795:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
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32:
27:
22:
19:
5724:
5415:World War II
5038:
4939:Smolensk War
4905:Livonian War
4452:Polish
4436:World War II
4239:
4193:Smolensk War
3934:Livonian War
3917:Commonwealth
3666:Piast Poland
3647:
3462:World War II
3323:
3307:18th-century
3269:Zebrzydowski
3262:17th-century
3219:Lizard Union
3140:(since 1990)
3100:World War II
2955:18th century
2929:(1672–1676)
2910:(1655–1660)
2908:Northern War
2890:(1648–1657)
2856:(1632–1634)
2854:Smolensk War
2828:(1620–1621)
2814:(1618–1648)
2794:(1605–1618)
2760:(1600–1611)
2726:17th century
2686:(1558–1583)
2684:Livonian War
2647:16th century
2621:(1443–1444)
2571:(1409–1411)
2551:15th century
2514:14th century
2491:13th century
2422:
2411:
2404:
2389:
2379:
2342:
2338:
2304:
2297:
2278:
2272:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2206:
2172:
2165:
2157:the original
2152:
2143:
2135:the original
2130:
2120:
2106:
2075:. Retrieved
2055:
2022:
2015:
1995:
1973:. Retrieved
1953:
1945:
1934:
1924:
1917:
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1889:the original
1882:
1820:
1783:
1776:
1756:
1726:
1708:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:
1674:
1660:
1654:
1645:
1627:
1605:
1533:
1521:civil rights
1514:
1495:
1466:
1459:
1447:
1443:Prince Henry
1431:
1380:
1369:organized 3
1360:
1356:
1337:
1309:Wawel Castle
1306:
1295:
1283:
1197:Bar Fortress
1183:
1139:
1111:
1100:
1077:Grand Hetman
1066:
1053:
985:, Bishop of
980:
967:confederatio
965:
938:
929:
906:
891:
868:
850:
846:Augustus III
831:
824:
804:Painting by
797:
748:
713:
701:
699:
667:Soviet Union
666:
616:
566:
496:
420:Tyniec Abbey
360:
306:
301:
295:
188:Ivan Weymarn
104:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
5521:Vietnam War
5391: [
5250:World War I
5171:Crimean War
5104:Finnish War
5020:(1740–1748)
5009:(1733–1738)
4934:Ingrian War
4650:(including
4338:World War I
3501:Częstochowa
3295:(1665–1666)
3277:(1648–1657)
3275:Khmelnytsky
3229:Chicken War
3159:(2003–2011)
3121:(1944–1990)
3083:(1919–1920)
3077:(1918–1919)
3063:(1918–1940)
3052:(1914–1918)
3050:World War I
3041:(1863–1864)
3035:(1830–1831)
3023:(1803–1815)
2980:War of 1792
2976:(1768–1774)
2970:(1733–1735)
2964:(1700–1721)
2942:(1683–1699)
2923:(1666–1671)
2904:(1654–1667)
2869:(1633–1634)
2786:(1626–1629)
2780:(1621–1625)
2774:(1617–1618)
2718:(1594–1596)
2712:(1591–1593)
2706:(1587–1588)
2700:(1563–1570)
2692:(1577–1582)
2680:(1534–1537)
2674:(1512–1522)
2662:(1507–1508)
2656:(1500–1503)
2639:(1492–1494)
2615:(1431–1435)
2560:(1401–1409)
2523:(1340–1392)
2506:(1283–1422)
2425:Poznań 1874
1462:Silent Sejm
1321:Częstochowa
1175:Częstochowa
1059:and Prince
883:Repnin Sejm
840:, choosing
800:Częstochowa
359:War of the
191: [
159:(from 1770)
88:Territorial
5732:Categories
5556:Ogaden War
5506:Korean War
5425:Winter War
5294:Heimosodat
4881:Tsardom of
4458:resistance
4002:The Deluge
3361:partitions
3359:After the
3293:Lubomirski
2914:The Deluge
2588:Gollub War
2582:Hunger War
2077:24 October
1975:4 December
1911:Wikisource
1895:5 December
1588:References
1429:hegemony.
1302:Jasna Góra
1298:Lanckorona
1171:Lanckorona
1159:Versailles
1037:dignitary.
789:Background
497:Kievan Rus
435:Stołowicze
425:Lanckorona
415:Jasna Góra
302:Lanckorona
296:Lanckorona
5176:Åland War
5144:Murid War
4983:18th–19th
3806:Great War
3496:Białystok
2483:(to 1795)
2252:(1991) .
1441:brother,
1403:Wallachia
1292:1771–1772
1186:Białystok
1124:1769–1770
1071:, Prince
987:Kamieniec
771:civil war
755:Kamieniec
684:1919-1921
679:1918-1919
674:1914-1918
659:1863-1864
654:1830-1831
644:1806-1807
629:1768-1772
624:1733-1735
609:1654–1667
604:1632-1634
599:1605–1618
594:1558-1583
589:1512-1522
579:1487-1494
554:1139-1142
544:1121-1124
534:1069-1071
529:1030-1031
390:Orzechowo
385:Białystok
63:1768–1772
5709:Cold War
5571:Gulf War
4927:and the
4800:Internal
4656:Imperial
4581:Iraq War
3157:Iraq War
2372:(1911).
2337:(1997).
2104:(1917).
1818:(1998).
1703:29 April
1556:See also
1540:szlachta
1486:Moldavia
1399:Moldavia
1395:Habsburg
1387:Ottomans
1367:Russians
1134:standard
1088:Moldavia
744:magnates
734:against
715:szlachta
522:2nd Kiev
410:Dęborzyn
290:Strength
68:Location
5649:Outline
5632:century
5233:century
4985:century
4668:Related
4652:Tsarist
4456:,
4454:history
4345:on the
3709:Bohemia
1482:Balkans
1411:Prussia
1389:in the
1363:sybirak
1179:Podolia
1151:Austria
1147:Hungary
1143:Silesia
1107:Ukraine
1096:Nesvizh
1035:Ottoman
976:Podolia
962:Seweryn
918:
736:Russian
728:Ukraine
724:Podolia
319:Unknown
90:changes
4959:Deluge
4883:Russia
4662:times)
4660:Soviet
4648:Russia
3491:Warsaw
3289:(1655)
3283:(1651)
3271:(1609)
3110:(1941)
3091:(1923)
3029:(1812)
2987:(1794)
2896:(1651)
2881:(1638)
2875:(1637)
2850:(1630)
2844:(1625)
2820:(1619)
2808:(1606)
2800:(1610)
2766:(1605)
2668:(1508)
2590:(1422)
2584:(1414)
2349:
2312:
2285:
2260:
2180:
2068:
2030:
2003:
1966:
1828:
1791:
1764:
1734:
1667:
1638:
1492:Legacy
1415:Warmia
1409:, and
1348:Vienna
1329:Zagórz
1317:Tyniec
1167:Tyniec
1155:Turkey
1069:Warsaw
1055:under
953:, and
821:Abroad
814:Poland
810:Warsaw
706:Polish
430:Widawa
405:Kcynia
395:Łomazy
380:Słonim
154:
127:
115:
80:Result
51:(1863)
5395:]
2341:[
2114:–315.
1161:sent
1116:(the
726:(now
499:'
400:Dobra
322:Heavy
307:Total
195:]
5630:21st
5231:20th
4658:and
2347:ISBN
2310:ISBN
2283:ISBN
2258:ISBN
2178:ISBN
2079:2012
2066:ISBN
2028:ISBN
2001:ISBN
1977:2011
1964:ISBN
1909:Cf.
1897:2011
1826:ISBN
1789:ISBN
1762:ISBN
1732:ISBN
1705:2010
1676:war.
1665:ISBN
1647:1772
1636:ISBN
1502:Sejm
1419:fief
1401:and
1153:and
1132:The
1042:1768
915:lit.
875:tsar
836:and
700:The
689:1939
649:1812
639:1794
634:1792
584:1508
559:1180
549:1135
539:1092
517:1018
512:1022
60:Date
2112:310
2062:664
1552:".
1145:to
1105:in
1084:Bar
974:in
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722:in
720:Bar
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