527:, available sources do not elucidate the reasons for the expulsion of the Qaynuqa. Donner argues that Muhammad turned against the Qaynuqa because as artisans and traders, the latter were in close contact with Meccan merchants. Weinsinck views the episodes cited by the Muslim historians, like the story of the Jewish goldsmith, as having no more than anecdotal value. He writes that the Jews had assumed a contentious attitude towards Muhammad and as a group possessing substantial independent power, they posed a great danger. Wensinck thus concludes that Muhammad, strengthened by the victory at Badr, soon resolved to eliminate the Jewish opposition to himself.
575:
go!" — He was so angry that they could see shadows in his face (that is, his face was colored). Then he said, "Damn you, let me go!" He replied, "No, by God, I will not let you go until you treat my mawali well. Four hundred men without armor and three hundred with coats of mail, who defended me from the Arabs and the non-Arabs alike, and you would mow them down in a single morning? By God, I do not feel safe, and I am afraid of what the future may have in store." So the
Messenger of God said, "They are yours."
5040:
586:, Abd-Allah ibn Ubayy was attempting to stop the expulsion, and Muhammad's insistence was that the Qaynuqa must leave the city, but was prepared to be lenient about other conditions; Ibn Ubayy argument was that presence of Qaynuqa with 700 fighting men can be helpful in the view of the expected Meccan onslaught. Because of this interference and other episodes of his discord with Muhammad, Abdullah ibn Ubayy earned for himself the title of the leader of hypocrites (
563:, after which the tribe surrendered unconditionally. It was certain, according to Watt, that there was some sort of negotiations. At the time of the siege, the Qaynuqa had a fighting force of 700 men, 400 of whom were armored. Watt concludes, that Muhammad could not have besieged such a large force so successfully without Qaynuqa's allies' support. It was suggested that this invasion was a way for Muhammad to eliminate the tribe from market competition in Medina.
6699:
6713:
506:
causing some of her legs to be visible when she stood up. A Muslim man then rushed to the goldsmith and killed him, who was at once avenged by his fellows. The Muslim's family asked for help from fellow
Muslims against the Jews. Realizing the anger of the Muslims, the Jews retired to their fortress. Hearing this, Muhammad regarded this event as a
574:
The
Messenger of God besieged them until they surrendered at his discretion. ‘Abd Allah ibn Ubayy ibn Saul rose up when God had put them in his power and said, "Muhammad, treat my mawali well." The Prophet turned away from him, and he put his hand into collar. The Messenger of God said, "Let me
422:
In the 7th century, the Banu
Qaynuqa were living in two fortresses in the south-western part of the city of Yathrib, now Medina, having settled there at an unknown date. Although the Banu Qaynuqa bore mostly Arabic names, they were both ethnically and religiously Jewish. They owned no land, earned
505:
tribe) soon afterward. When a Muslim woman visited a jeweler's shop in the
Qaynuqa marketplace, one of the goldsmiths and the men present began pestering her to uncover her face. She refused, but the goldsmith, who was a Jew, played a trick on her by attaching the hem of her dress to her back,
625:
Muhammad divided the property of the Banu
Qaynuqa, including their arms and tools, among his followers, taking for the Islamic state a fifth share of the spoils for the first time. Some members of the tribe chose to stay in Medina and convert to Islam. One man from the Banu Qaynuqa,
459:, between the Muslims, the Ansar, and the various Jewish tribes of Yathrib to regulate the matters of governance of the city, as well as the extent and nature of inter-community relations. Conditions of the pact, according to traditional Muslim sources, included boycotting the
371:, the goldsmith played a prank on her, pinning her dress so that when she stood up, the lower part of her legs was revealed. She screamed, and in the ensuing conflict a Muslim man killed him. His fellows took revenge and killed the Muslim man. Muhammad regarded this as a
630:, became a devout Muslim. Although some Muslim sources claim that he converted immediately after Muhammad's arrival to Medina, modern scholars give more credence to the other Muslim sources, which indicate that 8 years later, 630, was the year of ibn Salam's conversion.
394:, the chief of the Khazraj, to change his mind and let them live and expel them instead. The Muslims also took the tribe's property as their booty. It is suggested that the invasion was a way for Muhammad to eliminate the tribe from market competition in the city.
547:
Muhammad, do you think that we are like your people? Do not be deluded by the fact that you met a people with no knowledge of war and that you made good use of your opportunity. By God, if you fight us you will know that we are real
470:
is the subject of dispute among modern historians many of whom maintain that this "treaty" is possibly a collage of agreements, oral rather than written, of different dates, and that it is not clear when they were made or with whom.
538:
O Jews, beware lest God brings on you the like of the retribution which he brought on
Quraysh. Accept Islam, for you know that I am a prophet sent by God. You will find this in your scriptures and in God's covenant with
2615:
386:. Muhammad then besieged the tribe for fourteen or fifteen days, after which they surrendered unconditionally. Following their capitulation, Muhammad had wanted to slaughter the Banu Qaynuqa men
412:قينقاع بن أمشيل بن منشي بن يوحنان بن بنيامين بن سارون بن نفتالي بن نفس بن حي بن موسى, Qaynuqa ibn Amshil ibn Manshi ibn Yuhanan ibn Binyamin ibn Sarun ibn Naftali ibn Hayy ibn Musa
1328:
40:
463:, abstinence from "extending any support to them", assistance of one another if attacked by a third party, as well as "defending Medina, in case of a foreign attack".
4974:
1351:
406:
patriarch, Kainuka. His full lineage is given as
Kainuka ben Amshel ben Manshi ben Yohanan ben Benjamin ben Saron ben Naphtali ben Eliezer ben Moses (
6203:
6593:
1321:
33:
2778:
868:
5276:
4967:
6749:
6553:
356:. They were merchants and were known to be wealthy. They resided in the south-west part of the city and were previously allied with the
5071:
1314:
66:
26:
427:. The marketplace of Yathrib was located in the area of the town where the Qaynuqa lived. The Banu Qaynuqa were allied with the local
559:
were revealed to
Muhammad following the exchange. Muhammad then besieged the Banu Qaynuqa for fourteen or fifteen days, according to
519:. Western historians, however, do not find in these events the underlying reason for Muhammad's attack on the Qaynuqa. According to
5100:
4960:
2515:
531:
also believes that
Muhammad decided to move against the Jews of Medina after being strengthened in the wake of the Battle of Badr.
622:. In the course of time, they assimilated with the Jewish communities, pre-existing in that area, strengthening them numerically.
523:, the precise circumstances of the alleged violation of the Constitution of Medina are not specified in the sources. According to
6599:
5699:
5153:
515:
Traditional Muslim sources view these episodes as a violation of the Constitution of Medina. Muhammad himself regarded this as
579:
Muhammad then ordered his men to let them go and said, “may God curse them, and may he curse (Abd Allah ibn Ubayy) with them.
570:, the chief of a section of the clan of Khazraj̲ urged him to spare them and drive them away instead. According to Ibn Ishaq:
5694:
1159:
943:
819:
792:
723:
555:
and Safi al-Mubarakpuri view this response as a declaration of war. According to the Muslim tradition, verses 3:10-13 of the
2102:
3112:
5603:
5714:
5709:
5133:
3930:
933:
6526:
5403:
5554:
5408:
3327:
3026:
1276:
1255:
1224:
1208:
852:
5463:
5371:
2106:
1864:
350:
186:
2394:
6628:
5822:
136:
50:
5504:
5064:
6744:
6605:
5926:
3789:
3333:
534:
Muhammad then approached the Banu Qaynuqa, gathering them in the marketplace and addressing them as follows,
146:
3641:
2521:
6668:
6536:
6531:
5719:
5704:
5468:
5423:
5168:
2144:
161:
6633:
6618:
5499:
5359:
4496:
2747:
2738:
1432:
229:
6587:
6481:
6132:
6026:
5734:
5667:
5228:
5118:
2963:
566:
After the surrender of Banu Qaynuqa, their men were about to be beheaded by the order of Muhammad, but
141:
2981:
839:
6703:
6643:
6541:
6521:
6391:
6316:
6176:
6043:
5729:
5689:
5057:
2918:
1746:
451:, who were given shelter by members of all indigenous tribes of the city who came to be known as the
81:
4945:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
4519:
2768:
6623:
6454:
5753:
5628:
4816:
3918:
3606:
3506:
601:
480:
156:
106:
71:
6576:
6565:
6159:
6080:
5785:
5684:
5623:
5509:
5482:
4983:
2605:
2348:
2008:
583:
166:
126:
3681:
3464:
2543:
1982:
6612:
6582:
5645:
4512:
3762:
3017:
2958:
2848:
2328:
1719:
1231:
1169:
752:
456:
383:
131:
1010:. For opinions disputing the early date of the Constitution of Medina, see e.g., Peters 119.
837:
6638:
6559:
6341:
6048:
5931:
5672:
5662:
5655:
5640:
5526:
4017:
3886:
3783:
2578:
2445:
2234:
2138:
1993:
1906:
1618:
1383:
654:
171:
501:
writes that a dispute broke out between the Muslims and the Banu Qaynuqa (the allies of the
6739:
6673:
6663:
6166:
5138:
4039:
3634:
3518:
3500:
2649:
2475:
1297:
151:
2568:
8:
6321:
6289:
6215:
6124:
6070:
5677:
5477:
5211:
5176:
4068:
4012:
3807:
3475:
3117:
2340:
2035:
1705:
1487:
1464:
567:
391:
206:
191:
2973:
2899:
1283:
6653:
6648:
6459:
6181:
6058:
6053:
6038:
6008:
5961:
5884:
5790:
5650:
5223:
5128:
5095:
4425:
4394:
3867:
3513:
3265:
3087:
2409:
1537:
862:
627:
266:
116:
5936:
5812:
6437:
6368:
6250:
6235:
6018:
5889:
5854:
5143:
4881:
4073:
4058:
3994:
3453:
3179:
2764:
2663:
2441:
2421:
2414:
1480:
1272:
1251:
1220:
1204:
1155:
939:
848:
815:
788:
719:
216:
196:
181:
176:
111:
101:
6503:
6471:
6432:
6403:
6386:
6336:
6137:
5946:
5879:
5832:
5780:
5748:
5739:
5724:
5598:
5573:
5549:
5433:
5364:
5281:
5148:
4853:
4453:
4446:
4366:
4125:
4053:
4000:
3908:
3728:
3315:
3054:
2997:
2855:
2783:
2644:
2189:
2039:
2014:
1972:
1646:
1505:
1213:
882:
201:
96:
86:
6413:
6408:
6220:
6147:
5980:
5951:
5874:
5864:
5827:
5802:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5593:
5588:
5578:
5563:
5354:
5271:
5238:
5196:
5186:
5039:
4643:
4404:
4360:
3490:
3174:
2876:
2788:
2269:
2092:
1940:
1623:
1587:
1306:
1293:
1264:
1245:
1176:
809:
782:
713:
528:
490:
460:
314:
211:
76:
2389:
6717:
6692:
6513:
6420:
6378:
6358:
6346:
6326:
6240:
6230:
6198:
6191:
6171:
6142:
6114:
6109:
6075:
5985:
5909:
5899:
5837:
5635:
5583:
5494:
5489:
5251:
5246:
5181:
5110:
4506:
4474:
4434:
4301:
4292:
4063:
4048:
3987:
3704:
3624:
3565:
3234:
3082:
2860:
2599:
2572:
2548:
2383:
2367:
2220:
2179:
2151:
2118:
2045:
1962:
1950:
1928:
1912:
1753:
494:
121:
91:
3878:
6733:
6486:
6331:
6258:
6065:
5999:
5972:
5921:
5869:
5842:
5817:
5807:
5568:
5514:
5448:
5428:
5418:
5413:
5386:
5332:
5261:
5206:
5019:
4501:
4213:
4136:
4113:
3558:
2968:
2924:
2865:
2831:
2755:
2654:
2588:
2230:
2199:
1934:
1882:
552:
452:
3286:
2892:
2060:
1189:"Muhammad's Political Consolidation in Arabia up to the Conquest of Mecca".
6466:
6263:
6225:
6186:
5775:
5519:
5458:
5438:
5398:
5381:
5349:
5337:
5298:
5216:
5191:
5029:
5004:
4597:
4354:
3940:
3873:
3539:
3496:
3188:
3169:
2953:
2909:
2404:
1989:
1902:
1656:
1571:
1554:
1446:
1373:
644:
607:
428:
357:
346:
283:
4952:
3092:
2610:
1956:
1149:
6476:
5991:
5916:
5894:
5797:
5391:
5320:
5315:
5303:
5293:
5024:
5014:
4787:
4580:
4335:
4277:
4266:
3900:
3860:
3801:
3667:
3656:
3652:
3194:
3107:
3102:
1690:
1241:
1186:
907:
524:
520:
508:
373:
2483:
2285:
1712:
466:
The nature of this document as recorded by Ibn Ishaq and transmitted by
431:
tribe and supported them in their conflicts with the rival tribe of the
18:
6570:
6277:
5859:
5453:
5201:
5123:
4994:
4316:
4196:
4100:
4091:
3675:
3322:
3275:
3159:
2840:
2593:
1666:
1151:
Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume V (Khe-Mahi): [Fasc. 79-98, 98a]
838:
Michael V. McDonald (trans.), William Montgomery Watt (annot.) (1987).
639:
560:
467:
251:
4612:
2372:
2333:
1673:
1496:
1148:
Bosworth, C. E.; Lewis; Pellat; Donzel, E. J. van, eds. (1998-05-28).
455:. He proceeded to set about the establishment of a pact, known as the
6491:
5956:
5847:
5758:
5376:
5310:
4875:
4865:
4553:
4005:
3816:
3742:
3588:
3376:
3245:
2946:
2930:
2275:
1922:
1610:
1559:
1423:
556:
498:
448:
424:
403:
368:
5327:
4570:
1217:
The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah
6210:
6152:
6097:
6092:
5763:
5049:
5009:
4777:
4617:
4602:
3891:
3573:
3413:
3402:
3395:
3184:
3032:
3011:
2639:
2533:
2458:
2133:
1798:
1760:
1566:
611:
444:
432:
353:
54:
6425:
6309:
6304:
6294:
6282:
6102:
6087:
6031:
5966:
5941:
5904:
5768:
5443:
5342:
5266:
5158:
5084:
4843:
4638:
4142:
3955:
3912:
3841:
3836:
3773:
3708:
3694:
3596:
3251:
3240:
3039:
3002:
2732:
2676:
2582:
2193:
2165:
2018:
1976:
1892:
1829:
1780:
1701:
619:
588:
502:
379:
364:
301:
6496:
6363:
6299:
4886:
4761:
4633:
4548:
4467:
4409:
4225:
4219:
3925:
3751:
3736:
3533:
3485:
3422:
3390:
3303:
3213:
3148:
3044:
2792:
2773:
2668:
2634:
2279:
2248:
2225:
2096:
2004:
1896:
1768:
1604:
1547:
1527:
1469:
1456:
1441:
407:
342:
279:
3633:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
6447:
6442:
6396:
6351:
6272:
6267:
5531:
5286:
5256:
4807:
4462:
4439:
4417:
4207:
4201:
4171:
3853:
3755:
3578:
3551:
3527:
3437:
3308:
3220:
2992:
2941:
2904:
2810:
2528:
2511:
2240:
2183:
2155:
2078:
2064:
2049:
2025:
1999:
1966:
1944:
1916:
1840:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1634:
1592:
1387:
1338:
1271:. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1979.
649:
615:
486:
6546:
5080:
4607:
4531:
4162:
3945:
3618:
3407:
3297:
3281:
2826:
2538:
2244:
2203:
2074:
2029:
1886:
1735:
1639:
606:
The Banu Qaynuqa left first for the Jewish colonies in the
447:
arrived at Yathrib (now called Medina) with a group of his
423:
their living through commerce and craftsmanship, including
338:
988:
Ibn Hisham, as-Seerat an-Nabaweeyat, Vol. II, pp. 147-150.
4797:
4191:
3973:
1377:
908:"ما هي أول قبيلة يهودية نقضت عهدها مع رسول؟ - موقع قبيلة"
1121:
William Montgomery Watt. "Abd Allah b. Ubayy b. Salul."
1106:
William Montgomery Watt. "Abd Allah b. Ubayy b. Salul."
811:
Understanding the Hadith: The Sacred Traditions of Islam
3468:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
485:
In December 623, Muslims led by Muhammad defeated the
1079:
4166:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
935:
VENOMOUS FANGS OF COBRA: DANGEROUS POISON TO SOCIETY
363:
Islamic tradition says that in the year 624, when a
1292:
1281:
1336:
1240:
1173:. Ed. P. Bearman et al., Leiden: Brill, 1960-2005.
1013:
1269:The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book
402:The tribe of Banu Qaynuqa was descended from the
6731:
3776:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
2364:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
1094:al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-Sahaba, Ibn Hajar, part 4.
696:
1147:
674:
1103:*Watt, Muhammad prophet and statesman, p. 131
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
5065:
4968:
1322:
34:
1436:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
6554:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
4982:
1229:
1054:
1052:
732:
5072:
5058:
4975:
4961:
3794:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
3108:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
2910:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
2288:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
1329:
1315:
867:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
787:. Cambridge University Press. p. 72.
693:Guillaume 363, Stillman 122, ibn Kathir 2.
41:
27:
1655:
689:
687:
685:
683:
367:woman came to the shop of a Banu Qaynuqa
48:
5101:Index of Jewish history-related articles
1049:
780:
6600:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
5237:
16:Arab Jewish tribe in 7th-century Arabia
6732:
2618:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
2504:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
2308:
1250:. State University of New York Press.
1201:Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam
1070:
807:
711:
680:
438:
5053:
4956:
4386:
3974:Events, incidents, occasions or times
3972:
3361:
2697:
2353:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
2307:
2081:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
1862:
1362:
1349:
1310:
975:
973:
847:. Vol. 7. New York. p. 87.
610:, north of Medina, and from there to
22:
5079:
4305:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
2784:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
1230:Mubarakpuri, Safi ur-Rahman (1996).
833:
831:
781:Brockopp, Jonathan E. (2010-04-19).
776:
774:
772:
762:
760:
1183:. Jewish Publication Society, 1957.
784:The Cambridge Companion to Muhammad
318:
13:
6750:Jews in the medieval Islamic world
6547:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
6527:American Jewish Historical Society
1088:
1006:Firestone 118; Welch, "Muhammad",
970:
14:
6761:
4330:('Before the rising of the Sun')
1247:Muhammad and the Origins of Islam
1219:. Oxford University Press, 1955.
1203:. Oxford University Press, 1999.
1067:Nomani 90-91, al-Mubarakpuri 239.
979:al-Mubarakpuri (1996), pp. 197-8.
828:
814:. Prometheus Books. p. 239.
769:
757:
715:Muhammad and the Origins of Islam
712:Peters, Francis E. (1994-01-01).
382:accuse the tribe of breaking the
6711:
6698:
6697:
5038:
4497:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
2933:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
751:Wensinck, A.J. "Kaynuka, banu".
341:tribes that originally lived in
4139:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
3544:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
2900:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
1574:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
1236:. Riyadh: Maktaba Dar-us-Salam.
1128:
1115:
1097:
1061:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1000:
991:
982:
961:
952:
931:
925:
900:
875:
349:) before being expelled by the
6619:Relations with other religions
3443:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
3336:at the time of Abraham and Lot
2800:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
2467:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
1959:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
1363:
1350:
1299:Muhammad Prophet and Statesman
801:
705:
667:
1:
6606:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
3362:
660:
417:
6537:Leo Baeck Institute New York
6532:American Sephardi Federation
4235:(The Afternoon or the Night)
4133:12 months: Four holy months
3685:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
3278:(s) or People of the Injil)
2616:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
2145:names and titles of Muhammad
1863:
1390:found in the Quran, such as
1282:Watt, W. Montgomery (1956).
1125:, see also Stillman 13, 123.
1076:Guillaume 363, Stillman 123.
595:
543:To which the tribe replied,
474:
337:) was one of the three main
7:
5360:Constantinopolitan Karaites
4004:(Flood of the Great Dam of
2325:Adam's immediate relatives
1181:The Exiled and the Redeemed
718:. SUNY Press. p. 218.
633:
592:) in the Muslim tradition.
397:
230:Military career of Muhammad
10:
6766:
6588:National Library of Israel
5229:Zionism, race and genetics
4211:('Remembrance', including
3857:(literally 'The Barrier')
2885:('Companions of the Wood')
2774:Companions of the Elephant
2723:People of the Burnt Garden
2698:
2087:('Companion of the Whale')
1683:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
1302:. Oxford University Press.
1288:. Oxford University Press.
808:Swarup, Ram (2011-04-29).
599:
478:
227:
6686:
6542:Yeshiva University Museum
6522:Center for Jewish History
6512:
6377:
6249:
6123:
6017:
5548:
5167:
5109:
5091:
5036:
4990:
4940:
4899:
4827:
4750:
4711:
4660:
4626:
4590:
4563:
4485:
4478:('Mother of the Book(s)')
4393:
4387:
4382:
4348:
4182:
4153:
4122:
4104:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
4082:
4030:
4026:
3979:
3968:
3829:
3718:
3665:
3605:
3450:
3398:, literally 'The Garden')
3368:
3357:
3287:Qissis (Christian priest)
3203:
3139:
3066:
2990:
2821:
2708:
2704:
2693:
2625:
2561:
2492:
2431:
2318:
2314:
2303:
2262:
2213:
2116:
1875:
1871:
1858:
1821:
1778:
1733:
1585:
1516:
1414:
1407:
1403:
1369:
1358:
1345:
1337:People and things in the
297:
289:
275:
265:
257:
249:
242:
225:
62:
5134:Ancient Israel and Judah
3334:Mesopotamian polytheists
3282:Ruhban (Christian monks)
3156:(People of the Verandah)
3033:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
2836:(literally 'The Romans')
2756:Companions of Noah's Ark
2673:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
2602:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
2522:Magicians of the Pharaoh
2424:(Muhammad's adopted son)
1716:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
1500:(fish or whale) of Jonah
1141:
1085:Watt (1956), pg. 209-10.
841:The history of al-Tabari
602:Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa
481:Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa
5510:North African Sephardim
5483:Jewish tribes of Arabia
4984:Jewish tribes of Arabia
4817:Forbidden fruit of Adam
4287:('Decline of the Sun')
4175:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
3905:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
3330:at the time of Muhammad
3304:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
2761:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
2657:the companion of Joshua
1491:(female ant) of Solomon
997:Ibn Ishaq, pp. 231-235.
914:(in Arabic). 2024-05-12
584:William Montgomery Watt
6613:Holocaust Encyclopedia
6583:Jewish Virtual Library
4429:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
4421:(The Book of Muhammad)
3931:Cave of Seven Sleepers
3754:, literally 'Place of
3642:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
3018:Companions of the Rass
2919:Companions of Muhammad
2765:Companions of the Cave
1700:Angel of the Trumpet (
1170:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1123:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1108:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1008:Encyclopaedia of Islam
967:Guillaume 1955, p. 253
938:. Rudra Publications.
753:Encyclopaedia of Islam
702:Watt (1956), p. 207–9.
577:
550:
541:
457:Constitution of Medina
384:Constitution of Medina
6560:Encyclopaedia Judaica
6342:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
5527:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
5277:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
4670:(literally 'lamps'):
4583:statue) of Israelites
4516:(Casket of Shekhinah)
4018:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
3865:(Black Stone) &
3645:('The Blessed Place')
3113:Daughters of Muhammad
3103:Household of Muhammad
3079:Household of Abraham
2927:(literally 'Helpers')
2382:Disciples (including
2042:the son of Zechariah)
1631:(Honourable Scribes)
1619:Bearers of the Throne
655:Rules of war in Islam
572:
545:
536:
228:Further information:
6745:Muhammad and Judaism
5139:Second Temple period
4450:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
4328:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
4045:('the Confederates')
4033:military expeditions
3808:The Prophet's Mosque
3766:('The Sacred Grove')
3562:(Station of Abraham)
3377:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
3053:('Companions of the
2852:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
2844:(Children of Israel)
2539:Moses' sister-in-law
2518:, who adopted Moses)
2461:, Qatafir or Qittin)
2440:Brothers (including
2186:He who spoke to God)
1509:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
1481:sleepers of the cave
1449:) of the Abyssinians
1233:Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum
1019:Watt (1956), p. 209.
675:Bosworth et al. 1998
390:, but was forced by
147:1st Daumat al-Jandal
6577:Jewish Encyclopedia
6322:Hekhalot literature
6133:Religious movements
5668:Judeo-Tripolitanian
4069:Expedition of Tabuk
4013:Farewell Pilgrimage
3763:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
3682:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
3501:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
3476:Iram of the Pillars
2779:People of al-Ukhdūd
2731:(Companions of the
2190:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
1457:Domesticated donkey
1427:(cow) of Israelites
1294:Watt, W. Montgomery
1199:Firestone, Reuven.
568:Abd Allah ibn Ubayy
439:Arrival of Muhammad
392:Abd Allah ibn Ubayy
6718:Judaism portal
6654:Jews and Halloween
6649:Jews and Christmas
6039:Rabbinic authority
5791:Judaeo-Piedmontese
5224:Xueta Christianity
5129:Origins of Judaism
5096:Outline of Judaism
4524:Trumpet of Israfil
4270:('The Late-Night')
4137:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
3883:(Cave of the Bull)
3868:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
3780:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
3472:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
3457:(excluding Madyan)
3380:('The Holy Land')
3328:Meccan polytheists
3266:People of the Book
3124:Household of Salih
3099:Household of Moses
3047:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
2748:Disciples of Jesus
2720:People of Paradise
2512:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
2401:People of Solomon
2361:People of Abraham
2341:Believer of Ya-Sin
2309:People of Prophets
2007:(Jethro, Reuel or
1814:('Rebellious one')
1538:Beast of the Earth
1285:Muhammad at Medina
1242:Peters, Francis E.
932:Pal, Vijay Kumar.
628:Abdullah ibn Salam
293:Kainuka ben Amshel
187:3rd Wadi al-Qurra'
6727:
6726:
6693:extinct languages
6594:YIVO Encyclopedia
6369:Hebrew literature
6337:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
6177:Reconstructionist
5855:Judaeo-Portuguese
5544:
5543:
5500:Eastern Sephardim
5144:Synagogal Judaism
5047:
5046:
4950:
4949:
4936:
4935:
4909:(Water or fluid)
4895:
4894:
4882:Sidrat al-Muntahā
4726:(Garlic or wheat)
4656:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4320:('The Afternoon')
4311:('The Afternoon')
4241:('The Mornings')
4074:Conquest of Mecca
4059:Battle of Khaybar
3995:Event of Mubahala
3991:(Night of Decree)
3964:
3963:
3919:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
3862:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
3825:
3824:
3817:Salat (Synagogue)
3770:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
3621:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
3454:Arabian Peninsula
3429:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3083:Brothers of Yūsuf
2954:Children of Ayyub
2947:Wife of Abu Lahab
2905:People of Fir'aun
2896:(People of Jonah)
2870:People of Shuaib
2856:People of Ibrahim
2789:People of Yathrib
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2664:Nebuchadnezzar II
2557:
2556:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2258:
2257:
2127:and Strong Will')
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1729:
1728:
1669:(Gabriel, chief)
1581:
1580:
1161:978-90-04-07819-2
945:978-93-91333-70-6
821:978-1-61592-243-7
794:978-0-521-88607-9
725:978-0-7914-1875-8
307:
306:
237:
236:
6757:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6701:
6700:
5833:Judeo-Golpaygani
5434:Palestinian Jews
5409:Alexandrian Jews
5365:Crimean Karaites
5282:Unterlander Jews
5235:
5234:
5149:Rabbinic Judaism
5074:
5067:
5060:
5051:
5050:
5042:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4954:
4953:
4836:Plants of Sheba
4748:
4747:
4591:Of Noah's people
4561:
4560:
4529:
4528:
4520:Throne of Bilqis
4513:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
4454:Tablets of Stone
4384:
4383:
4367:First Pilgrimage
4183:Times for prayer
4126:Islamic calendar
4054:Battle of Hunayn
4028:
4027:
3970:
3969:
3909:Bayt al-Muqaddas
3448:
3447:
3359:
3358:
3118:Muhammad's wives
3093:Progeny of Imran
2975:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
2877:People of Madyan
2819:
2818:
2808:
2807:
2706:
2705:
2695:
2694:
2429:
2428:
2395:Zechariah's wife
2379:People of Jesus
2368:Ishmael's mother
2316:
2315:
2305:
2304:
2114:
2113:
2055:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
2040:John the Baptist
1873:
1872:
1860:
1859:
1653:
1652:
1647:Munkar and Nakir
1412:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1360:
1359:
1347:
1346:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1289:
1265:Stillman, Norman
1261:
1237:
1196:: 229-247, 1979.
1177:Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak
1165:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1119:
1113:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1004:
998:
995:
989:
986:
980:
977:
968:
965:
959:
956:
950:
949:
929:
923:
922:
920:
919:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
883:"Jews in Arabia"
879:
873:
872:
866:
858:
846:
835:
826:
825:
805:
799:
798:
778:
767:
764:
755:
749:
730:
729:
709:
703:
700:
694:
691:
678:
671:
320:
240:
239:
82:Dhu al-'Ushairah
57:
43:
36:
29:
20:
19:
6765:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6723:
6712:
6710:
6682:
6508:
6373:
6245:
6119:
6013:
5828:Judeo-Borujerdi
5803:Judeo-Malayalam
5749:Judeo-Aragonese
5720:Lishanid Noshan
5552:
5540:
5272:Oberlander Jews
5233:
5163:
5105:
5087:
5078:
5048:
5043:
5034:
4986:
4981:
4951:
4946:
4932:
4891:
4829:
4823:
4746:
4707:
4662:
4648:
4622:
4586:
4559:
4533:
4532:Mentioned idols
4527:
4489:
4487:
4481:
4426:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
4389:
4370:
4361:Laylat al-Mabit
4344:
4296:('The Evening')
4285:Dulūk ash-Shams
4253:('The Morning')
4247:('The Morning')
4184:
4178:
4149:
4124:
4118:
4107:Days of battles
4078:
4032:
4022:
3983:Incident of Ifk
3975:
3960:
3951:Palestine River
3821:
3790:Masjid al-Dirar
3720:
3714:
3661:
3609:
3601:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3383:'Blessed' Land'
3364:
3341:
3205:
3199:
3180:Umayyad Dynasty
3141:
3127:
3088:Lot's daughters
3072:
3071:('People of the
3070:
3062:
3014:(people of Hud)
3000:
2986:
2978:(Gog and Magog)
2861:People of Ilyas
2814:
2812:
2806:
2739:Jesus' apostles
2716:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
2700:
2681:
2627:
2621:
2585:of Moses' time)
2553:
2529:Wise, pious man
2516:Wife of Pharaoh
2508:Imraʾat Firʿawn
2495:Aaron and Moses
2494:
2488:
2444:(Benjamin) and
2433:
2427:
2345:Family of Noah
2310:
2291:
2254:
2209:
2180:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
2126:
2124:
2122:
2112:
2038:ibn Zakariyyā (
1867:
1846:
1817:
1774:
1725:
1687:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
1677:('The Spirit')
1651:
1629:Kirāman Kātibīn
1624:Harut and Marut
1601:Angels of Hell
1577:
1512:
1399:
1365:
1354:
1341:
1335:
1258:
1187:Donner, Fred M.
1162:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1116:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:Donner 231–232.
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
987:
983:
978:
971:
966:
962:
957:
953:
946:
930:
926:
917:
915:
906:
905:
901:
892:
890:
881:
880:
876:
860:
859:
855:
844:
836:
829:
822:
806:
802:
795:
779:
770:
765:
758:
750:
733:
726:
710:
706:
701:
697:
692:
681:
672:
668:
663:
636:
604:
598:
529:Norman Stillman
483:
477:
441:
420:
400:
351:Islamic Prophet
321:; also spelled
261:Jewish, Arabian
244:
238:
233:
232:
221:
58:
49:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6763:
6753:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6707:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6678:
6677:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6660:non-Christian
6658:
6657:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6597:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6556:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6518:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6452:
6451:
6450:
6445:
6435:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6406:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6383:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6359:Shulchan Aruch
6356:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6347:Sefer Yetzirah
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6327:Pardes Rimonim
6324:
6317:Kabbalah texts
6314:
6313:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6261:
6255:
6253:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6129:
6127:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6110:Land of Israel
6107:
6106:
6105:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6023:
6021:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6005:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5988:
5986:Judeo-Alsatian
5978:
5977:
5976:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5838:Judeo-Hamedani
5835:
5830:
5825:
5815:
5813:Judaeo-Occitan
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5754:Jewish English
5751:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5685:Judaeo-Aramaic
5682:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5673:Judeo-Tunisian
5670:
5665:
5663:Judeo-Moroccan
5660:
5659:
5658:
5656:Judeo-Baghdadi
5643:
5638:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5560:
5558:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5512:
5507:
5505:Livornese Jews
5502:
5492:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5352:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5252:Afrikaner-Jode
5243:
5241:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5173:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5077:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5054:
5045:
5044:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4980:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4957:
4948:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4921:(River or sea)
4916:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4869:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4847:
4833:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4811:
4801:
4791:
4781:
4771:
4765:
4754:
4752:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4677:
4666:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4558:
4557:
4541:
4537:
4535:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4517:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4471:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4430:
4422:
4413:
4399:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4312:
4297:
4282:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4261:('The Night')
4256:
4255:
4254:
4248:
4236:
4217:('Praising'),
4188:
4186:
4185:or remembrance
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4064:Battle of Uhud
4061:
4056:
4051:
4049:Battle of Badr
4046:
4036:
4034:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4009:
3997:
3992:
3988:Laylat al-Qadr
3984:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3915:
3906:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3880:Ghār ath-Thawr
3876:
3871:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3792:
3787:
3777:
3767:
3745:
3740:
3733:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3703:('Township of
3698:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3672:
3670:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3631:Al-Wādil-Ayman
3625:Valley of Tuwa
3613:
3611:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3566:Safa and Marwa
3563:
3555:
3545:
3536:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3503:
3494:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3460:
3458:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3431:
3426:
3416:
3414:Door of Hittah
3411:
3399:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3249:
3237:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3217:
3214:Ahl al-Dhimmah
3209:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3191:
3182:
3177:
3175:Iranian people
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3076:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3042:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3020:
3015:
3008:
3006:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2915:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
2907:
2902:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
2880:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2822:
2816:
2805:
2804:
2803:Nation of Noah
2801:
2795:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2736:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2712:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2658:
2655:Caleb or Kaleb
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2586:
2576:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2505:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2468:
2462:
2449:
2437:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2410:Queen of Sheba
2407:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2373:Isaac's mother
2370:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2322:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2286:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
2283:
2273:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2238:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2214:Debatable ones
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2197:
2196:Friend of God)
2187:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2130:
2128:
2123:('Those of the
2111:
2110:
2100:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2043:
2033:
2022:
2012:
2002:
1997:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1970:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1879:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1791:
1789:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1757:
1750:
1742:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1717:
1709:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1684:
1681:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
1663:
1661:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1598:
1596:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1541:
1531:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1473:
1460:
1450:
1437:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1290:
1279:
1262:
1256:
1238:
1227:
1211:
1197:
1184:
1174:
1166:
1160:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1127:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1058:Guillaume 363.
1048:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
999:
990:
981:
969:
960:
951:
944:
924:
899:
887:Israel and You
874:
853:
827:
820:
800:
793:
768:
756:
731:
724:
704:
695:
679:
677:, p. 824)
665:
664:
662:
659:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
635:
632:
600:Main article:
597:
594:
495:Battle of Badr
479:Main article:
476:
473:
440:
437:
419:
416:
399:
396:
305:
304:
299:
295:
294:
291:
290:Descended from
287:
286:
277:
273:
272:
269:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
247:
246:
235:
234:
226:
223:
222:
220:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
137:Badr al-Maw'id
134:
129:
127:Hamra' al-Asad
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
63:
60:
59:
46:
45:
38:
31:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6762:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6720:
6719:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6690:
6685:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6644:Protestantism
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6511:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6332:Sefer HaBahir
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6259:Sifrei Kodesh
6257:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6161:
6158:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6122:
6116:
6115:Who is a Jew?
6113:
6111:
6108:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6044:Chosen people
6042:
6040:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6010:
6007:
6001:
6000:Scots-Yiddish
5998:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5973:Klezmer-loshn
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5843:Judeo-Shirazi
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5818:Judeo-Persian
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5808:Judeo-Marathi
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5786:Judeo-Italian
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5641:Judeo-Amazigh
5639:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5551:
5547:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5464:Hadhrami Jews
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5429:Mountain Jews
5427:
5425:
5424:Egyptian Jews
5422:
5420:
5419:Bukharan Jews
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5207:Lists of Jews
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5075:
5070:
5068:
5063:
5061:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5041:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5020:Banu Shutayba
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4978:
4973:
4971:
4966:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4944:
4939:
4928:
4925:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4828:Bushes, trees
4826:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:Of Israelites
4562:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4534:(cult images)
4530:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4507:Staff of Musa
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4484:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4381:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4187:
4181:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4123:Months of the
4121:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4001:Sayl al-ʿArim
3998:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3971:
3967:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:(Mesopotamia)
3921:
3920:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3818:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3784:Sacred Mosque
3781:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:or Tīh Desert
3608:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:Maqām Ibrāhīm
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3356:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3309:Rabbani/Rabbi
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3056:
3052:
3051:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
3049:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2866:People of Nuh
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2809:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2729:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
2727:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2692:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:Bal'am/Balaam
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:not specified
2624:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:Mary's mother
2388:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2349:Father Lamech
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2302:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2174:(Son of Mary)
2173:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:son of Jacob)
2098:
2094:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2021:son of David)
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1802:(the (chief)
1801:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1534:Dābbat al-Arḍ
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1479:(dog) of the
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1277:0-8276-0198-0
1274:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1257:0-7914-1875-8
1253:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1225:0-19-636033-1
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:Guillaume, A.
1212:
1210:
1209:0-19-512580-0
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1009:
1003:
994:
985:
976:
974:
964:
955:
947:
941:
937:
936:
928:
913:
909:
903:
888:
884:
878:
870:
864:
856:
854:0-88706-345-4
850:
843:
842:
834:
832:
823:
817:
813:
812:
804:
796:
790:
786:
785:
777:
775:
773:
766:Stillman 123.
763:
761:
754:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
727:
721:
717:
716:
708:
699:
690:
688:
686:
684:
676:
670:
666:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
631:
629:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
603:
593:
591:
590:
585:
582:According to
580:
576:
571:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
553:Shibli Nomani
549:
544:
540:
535:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
510:
504:
500:
496:
493:tribe in the
492:
488:
482:
472:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
436:
434:
430:
426:
415:
413:
409:
405:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
375:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
352:
348:
345:(now part of
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
316:
312:
303:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
281:
278:
274:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:
248:
241:
231:
224:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
142:Dhat ar-Riqa'
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
107:Banu Qaynuqa'
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
64:
61:
56:
52:
44:
39:
37:
32:
30:
25:
24:
21:
6709:
6702:
6688:
6611:
6604:
6592:
6575:
6558:
6392:perspectives
6226:Samaritanism
6187:Neo-Hasidism
6167:Conservative
6081:Names of God
5990:
5971:
5781:Judaeo-Greek
5776:Judeo-Gascon
5715:Lishán Didán
5710:Lishana Deni
5678:Judeo-Yemeni
5646:Judeo-Arabic
5520:Meshuchrarim
5439:Persian Jews
5372:Kurdish Jews
5350:Kaifeng Jews
5299:Beta Abraham
5262:Galitzianers
5217:Antisemitism
5192:Israeli Jews
5177:Assimilation
5030:Habbani Jews
5005:Banu Qurayza
5000:Banu Qaynuqa
4999:
4942:
4926:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4871:
4861:
4849:
4839:
4813:In Paradise
4803:
4793:
4783:
4773:
4767:
4757:
4741:
4738:(Plant stem)
4735:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4712:Plant matter
4699:
4693:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4667:
4576:
4547:
4543:
4511:
4475:Umm al-Kitāb
4473:
4460:
4447:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
4445:
4432:
4424:
4415:
4402:
4359:
4355:Ghadir Khumm
4339:('The Dawn')
4333:
4327:
4314:
4308:
4299:
4290:
4284:
4281:('The Noon')
4275:
4264:
4258:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4190:
4169:
4160:
4110:Days of Hajj
4098:
4095:(The Friday)
4089:
4041:
3999:
3986:
3954:Paradise of
3941:Jordan River
3936:Dār an-Nadwa
3935:
3917:
3879:
3874:Cave of Hira
3866:
3861:
3851:
3798:Masjid Qubāʾ
3797:
3779:
3769:
3761:
3747:
3735:
3727:
3701:Qaryat Yūnus
3700:
3690:
3680:
3640:
3630:
3616:
3607:Sinai Region
3589:Dam of Sheba
3584:
3572:
3557:
3547:
3538:
3523:
3505:
3483:
3471:
3463:
3433:
3428:
3418:
3401:
3388:
3375:
3293:
3271:
3262:Ahl al-Kitāb
3261:
3239:
3235:Zoroastrians
3231:
3226:disbelievers
3219:
3212:
3170:Banu Qurayza
3165:Banu Qaynuqa
3164:
3154:Ahl as-Suffa
3153:
3067:
3050:
3022:
2991:
2974:
2959:Sons of Adam
2914:
2890:
2882:
2873:
2847:
2841:Banī Isrāʾīl
2839:
2832:
2797:
2760:
2743:
2728:
2715:
2660:Luqman's son
2507:
2471:
2464:
2454:
2358:Luqman's son
2329:Martyred son
2221:Dhūl-Qarnain
2171:
2161:
2125:Perseverance
2117:
2095:ibn Ya‘qūb (
2085:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
2084:
2073:('He of the
2070:
1983:Dhabih Ullah
1839:
1834:
1828:
1809:
1797:
1779:
1767:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1734:
1713:Malakul-Mawt
1711:
1686:
1680:
1672:
1657:
1628:
1609:
1586:
1565:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1476:
1472:) of Solomon
1463:
1452:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1391:
1298:
1284:
1268:
1246:
1232:
1216:
1200:
1193:
1191:Muslim World
1190:
1180:
1168:
1150:
1134:Ben-Zvi 147.
1130:
1122:
1117:
1107:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1046:Stillman 13.
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1007:
1002:
993:
984:
963:
954:
934:
927:
916:. Retrieved
911:
902:
891:. Retrieved
889:. 2020-09-02
886:
877:
840:
810:
803:
783:
714:
707:
698:
669:
645:Banu Qurayza
624:
608:Wadi al-Kura
605:
587:
581:
578:
573:
565:
551:
546:
542:
537:
533:
516:
514:
507:
491:Banu Quraish
484:
465:
443:In May 622,
442:
429:Banu Khazraj
425:goldsmithery
421:
411:
401:
387:
372:
362:
358:Banu Khazraj
347:Saudi Arabia
335:Banu Qaynuqa
334:
331:Banu Qainuqa
330:
327:Banu Kaynuka
326:
323:Banu Kainuka
322:
311:Banu Qaynuqa
310:
308:
284:Saudi Arabia
271:al-Qaynuqa'i
243:Banu Qaynuqa
157:Banu Qurayza
6740:Hejazi Jews
6634:Catholicism
6216:Hellenistic
6054:Eschatology
5992:Lachoudisch
5917:Lotegorisch
5895:Lachoudisch
5885:Koiné Greek
5798:Judeo-Latin
5735:Palestinian
5629:Palestinian
5478:Mustaʿravim
5404:Afghan Jews
5392:Berber Jews
5316:Bene Israel
5304:Falash Mura
5294:Beta Israel
5212:Persecution
5154:Middle Ages
5025:Hejazi Jews
5015:Banu Harith
4788:Pomegranate
4688:(The Earth)
4581:golden calf
4154:Pilgrimages
3887:Hudaybiyyah
3802:Quba Mosque
3756:Prostration
3707:,' that is
3668:Mesopotamia
3657:Mount Tabor
3653:Mount Sinai
3635:Mount Sinai
3585:ʿArim Sabaʾ
3323:Polytheists
3073:Household')
3068:Ahl al-Bayt
3025:(People of
3023:Qawm Tubbaʿ
2969:Wife of Lut
2964:Wife of Nuh
2815:or families
2813:ethnicities
2534:Moses' wife
2017:ibn Dāwūd (
1799:ash-Shayṭān
1691:Holy Spirit
1517:Non-related
1028:Peters 218.
958:Peters 182.
525:Fred Donner
521:F.E. Peters
517:casus belli
509:casus belli
374:casus belli
172:Hudaybiyyah
167:Banu Lahyan
162:al-Muraysi'
6734:Categories
6629:Anabaptism
6571:Jew (word)
6438:Leadership
6251:Literature
6236:Secularism
6182:Humanistic
6049:Conversion
6019:Philosophy
5860:Judeo-Urdu
5624:Babylonian
5469:Saada Jews
5454:Adeni Jews
5247:Ashkenazim
5202:Samaritans
5169:Population
5124:Israelites
4995:Banu Nadir
4682:(Planets)
4676:(The Moon)
4627:Of Quraysh
4502:Noah's Ark
4395:Holy books
4239:Al-Ghuduww
4233:Al-ʿAshiyy
4197:Invocation
4189:Times for
4040:Battle of
4031:Battles or
3623:(The Holy
3489:(formerly
3436:(Mainland
3246:Hypocrites
3193:People of
3160:Banu Nadir
3140:Implicitly
2982:Son of Nuh
2940:People of
2874:Ahl Madyan
2849:Muʾtafikāt
2769:Al-Raqaim?
2744:Ḥawāriyyūn
2626:Implied or
2571:(possibly
2501:Egyptians
2493:People of
2451:Egyptians
2272:(Jeremiah)
2172:Ibn Maryam
1925:(Ezekiel?)
1764:(Asmodeus)
1658:Muqarrabun
1394:(Generous)
1364:Non-humans
1352:Characters
918:2024-05-22
912:qabila.net
893:2024-05-22
661:References
640:Banu Nadir
618:, west of
561:ibn Hisham
468:Ibn Hisham
418:Background
319:بنو قينقاع
252:Israelites
245:بنو قينقاع
132:Banu Nadir
6691:indicate
6639:Mormonism
6624:Christian
6504:Symbolism
6492:Synagogue
6472:Mythology
6433:Education
6404:Astronomy
6387:Astrology
6204:relations
6009:Zarphatic
5957:Galitzish
5759:Yeshivish
5636:Catalanic
5599:Samaritan
5574:Ashkenazi
5555:Diasporic
5550:Languages
5495:Sephardim
5490:Romaniote
5377:Krymchaks
5311:Desi Jews
5187:Buddhists
4876:Date palm
4866:Palm tree
4854:Lote-tree
4830:or plants
4774:Qith-thāʾ
4702:(The Sun)
4700:Ash-Shams
4661:Celestial
4554:False god
4490:or beings
4488:of people
4470:of David)
4412:of Jesus)
4245:Al-Bukrah
4008:in Sheba)
3786:of Mecca)
3743:Monastery
3721:locations
3719:Religious
3676:Al-Jūdiyy
3369:Mentioned
3363:Locations
3276:Christian
3256:Believers
3241:Munāfiqūn
3204:Religious
3142:mentioned
3055:Stoneland
2931:Muhajirun
2709:Mentioned
2611:Abū Lahab
2606:As-Sāmirī
2596:(Goliath)
2562:Evil ones
2476:Zulaykhah
2432:People of
2319:Good ones
2119:Ulul-ʿAzm
2107:Zechariah
2103:Zakariyyā
1923:Dhūl-Kifl
1876:Mentioned
1722:(Michael)
1611:Zabāniyah
1588:Malāʾikah
1560:Honey bee
1154:. Brill.
863:cite book
596:Aftermath
589:munafiqun
499:Ibn Ishaq
475:Expulsion
449:followers
404:Israelite
369:goldsmith
258:Ethnicity
250:Arabized
112:Dhu 'Amar
51:Campaigns
6704:Category
6674:Hinduism
6664:Buddhism
6566:Genetics
6482:Politics
6455:Marriage
6414:Holidays
6409:Calendar
6290:Rabbinic
6266:/Hebrew
6211:Haymanot
6138:Orthodox
6125:Branches
6098:Kabbalah
6093:Haskalah
6071:Holiness
5947:dialects
5927:Shassagh
5890:Krymchak
5870:Kayliñña
5764:Yinglish
5740:Galilean
5730:Talmudic
5725:Biblical
5700:Betanure
5619:Biblical
5614:Mishnaic
5609:Medieval
5594:Tiberian
5589:Yemenite
5579:Sephardi
5515:Paradesi
5459:Ḥabbanim
5449:Teimanim
5414:Baghdadi
5387:Maghrebi
5355:Karaites
5333:Gruzínim
5321:Kochinim
5239:Diaspora
5197:Karaites
5182:Atheists
5119:Timeline
5010:Banu Awf
4864:(Tender
4844:Tamarisk
4778:Cucumber
4696:(Stars)
4674:Al-Qamar
4639:Al-ʿUzzā
4486:Objects
4300:Qabl al-
4251:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
4114:Doomsday
4042:al-Aḥzāb
3732:(Church)
3465:Al-Aḥqāf
3403:Jahannam
3396:Paradise
3003:Bedouins
2798:Qawm Lūṭ
2640:Abu Bakr
2470:Wife of
2459:Potiphar
2442:Binyāmin
2162:Al-Masīḥ
2134:Muḥammad
2071:Dhūn-Nūn
2015:Sulaymān
1953:(Elijah)
1865:Prophets
1781:Shayāṭīn
1739:(Genies)
1567:Qaswarah
1548:Wild ass
1526:(Female
1524:ʿAnkabūt
1447:elephant
1296:(1961).
1244:(1994).
634:See also
445:Muhammad
433:Banu Aws
398:Ancestry
388:en masse
354:Muhammad
298:Religion
276:Location
55:Muhammad
6689:Italics
6514:Studies
6460:Divorce
6426:Kashrut
6421:Cuisine
6379:Culture
6310:Midrash
6305:Tosefta
6295:Mishnah
6283:Ketuvim
6278:Nevi'im
6241:Schisms
6231:Science
6221:Karaite
6192:Renewal
6153:Litvaks
6148:Hasidic
6103:Sefirot
6088:Halakha
6059:Messiah
6032:Mitzvah
6027:Beliefs
5981:Western
5967:Poylish
5962:Litvish
5952:Eastern
5942:Yiddish
5937:Shuadit
5922:Qwareña
5910:Tetuani
5905:Haketia
5880:Knaanic
5875:Kivruli
5823:Bukhori
5769:Heblish
5705:Hulaulá
5695:Barzani
5651:Yahudic
5584:Mizrahi
5444:Urfalim
5399:Mizrahi
5343:Neofiti
5338:Italkim
5267:Lita'im
5159:Zionism
5111:History
5085:Judaism
4929:(Drink)
4915:(River)
4900:Liquids
4732:(Shoot)
4720:(Onion)
4680:Kawākib
4668:Maṣābīḥ
4613:Yaghūth
4349:Implied
4309:Al-Aṣīl
4259:Al-Layl
4143:Ramaḍān
4092:Jumuʿah
3956:Shaddad
3848:Arabia
3842:Antakya
3837:Antioch
3830:Implied
3774:Al-Aqsa
3709:Nineveh
3695:Babylon
3540:Ḥaraman
3510:(Hegra)
3507:Al-Ḥijr
3497:ʿArafāt
3491:Yathrib
3486:Madīnah
3316:Sabians
3252:Muslims
3221:Kāfirūn
3189:Khazraj
3040:Quraysh
2811:Tribes,
2733:Sabbath
2677:Shaddad
2650:Barṣīṣā
2583:Pharaoh
2579:Firʿawn
2276:Ṣamūʾīl
2263:Implied
2194:Abraham
2166:Messiah
2019:Solomon
2005:Shuʿayb
1977:Ishmael
1973:Ismāʿīl
1937:(Eber?)
1931:(Aaron)
1893:Al-Yasa
1830:Ghilmān
1706:Raphael
1702:Isrāfīl
1465:hud-hud
1415:Related
1408:Animals
620:Salkhad
503:Khazraj
489:of the
487:Meccans
461:Quraysh
380:Muslims
302:Judaism
182:Khaybar
6497:Hazzan
6487:Prayer
6364:Siddur
6300:Talmud
6264:Tanakh
6199:Neolog
6172:Reform
6160:Modern
6143:Haredi
6066:Ethics
5932:Shassi
5900:Ladino
5865:Karaim
5848:Juhuri
5690:Targum
5604:Signed
5569:Modern
5564:Hebrew
5532:Xuetes
5328:Dönmeh
5287:Yekkes
4927:Sharāb
4887:Zaqqūm
4804:Zaytūn
4784:Rummān
4770:(Herb)
4762:Lentil
4751:Fruits
4744:(Seed)
4686:Al-Arḍ
4663:bodies
4634:Al-Lāt
4549:Ṭāghūt
4540:'Ansāb
4468:Psalms
4435:Tawrāt
4418:Qurʾān
4410:Gospel
4302:Ghurūb
4267:ʿIshāʾ
4226:Tasbīḥ
4220:Takbīr
4214:Taḥmīd
4006:Ma'rib
3926:Canaan
3913:'Ariha
3911:&
3752:Mosque
3748:Masjid
3737:Miḥrāb
3548:Kaʿbah
3542:Āminan
3534:Bakkah
3524:Makkah
3519:Ḥunayn
3451:In the
3423:Midian
3419:Madyan
3391:Jannah
3272:Naṣārā
3206:groups
3149:Amalek
3045:Thamūd
2833:Ar-Rūm
2793:Medina
2699:Groups
2669:Nimrod
2635:Abraha
2549:Sister
2544:Mother
2484:Mother
2446:Simeon
2434:Joseph
2415:Vizier
2405:Mother
2280:Samuel
2270:Irmiyā
2249:Gideon
2231:Maryam
2226:Luqmān
2143:Other
2097:Joseph
2046:Yaʿqūb
1957:ʿImrān
1897:Elisha
1835:Wildān
1822:Others
1786:Demons
1754:ʿIfrīt
1720:Mīkāil
1689:('The
1674:Ar-Rūḥ
1667:Jibrīl
1593:Angels
1528:spider
1488:namlah
1470:hoopoe
1424:baqara
1376:('The
1275:
1254:
1223:
1207:
1158:
942:
851:
818:
791:
722:
557:Qur'an
408:Arabic
365:Muslim
343:Medina
339:Jewish
315:Arabic
280:Medina
202:Hunayn
192:Mu'tah
152:Trench
117:Bahran
72:Safwan
67:Al-‘Īṣ
6669:Islam
6477:Names
6467:Music
6448:Rebbe
6443:Rabbi
6397:Monen
6352:Zohar
6273:Torah
6268:Bible
5382:Lemba
5257:Chuts
4943:Note:
4872:Nakhl
4862:Līnah
4808:Olive
4758:ʿAdas
4730:Shaṭʾ
4718:Baṣal
4694:Nujūm
4644:Manāt
4618:Yaʿūq
4603:Suwāʿ
4571:Baʿal
4466:(The
4463:Zabūr
4440:Torah
4438:(The
4408:(The
4405:Injīl
4388:Other
4293:Masāʾ
4208:Dhikr
4202:Ṣalāh
4192:Duʿāʾ
4172:Umrah
3948:River
3892:Ta'if
3854:Ḥijāz
3782:(The
3729:Bayʿa
3705:Jonah
3691:Bābil
3579:Sheba
3574:Sabaʾ
3552:Kaaba
3528:Mecca
3438:Egypt
3294:Yahūd
3232:Majūs
3027:Tubba
2998:Arabs
2993:Aʿrāb
2942:Mecca
2925:Anṣār
2893:Yūnus
2891:Qawm
2600:Qārūn
2594:Jālūt
2589:Hāmān
2573:Terah
2472:ʿAzīz
2465:Malik
2455:ʿAzīz
2384:Peter
2241:Ṭālūt
2184:Moses
2164:(The
2156:Jesus
2139:Aḥmad
2093:Yūsuf
2079:Whale
2065:Jonah
2061:Yūnus
2050:Jacob
2036:Yaḥyā
2026:Uzair
2009:Hobab
2000:Ṣāliḥ
1967:Isaac
1963:Isḥāq
1951:Ilyās
1945:Enoch
1941:Idrīs
1929:Hārūn
1917:David
1913:Dāwūd
1903:Ayyūb
1811:Mārid
1804:Devil
1795:Iblīs
1769:Qarīn
1761:Sakhr
1635:Raqib
1605:Mālik
1544:Ḥimār
1506:nāqat
1453:Ḥimār
1433:dhiʾb
1392:Karīm
1388:Allah
1384:Names
1374:Allāh
1339:Quran
1142:Notes
845:(PDF)
650:Jihad
616:Syria
612:Der'a
453:Ansar
267:Nisba
217:Ta'if
212:Autas
207:Tabuk
197:Mecca
177:Fidak
102:Sawiq
87:Abwa'
77:Buwat
5083:and
5081:Jews
4919:Yamm
4913:Nahr
4850:Sidr
4840:Athl
4768:Baql
4742:Zarʿ
4608:Wadd
4598:Nasr
4577:ʿijl
4575:The
4546:and
4544:Jibt
4336:Fajr
4317:ʿAṣr
4278:Ẓuhr
4223:and
4205:and
4199:'),
4170:Al-ʿ
4163:Ḥajj
4101:Sabt
4083:Days
4011:The
3946:Nile
3901:Ayla
3597:Rass
3514:Badr
3499:and
3434:Miṣr
3408:Hell
3298:Jews
3195:Quba
3187:and
2827:Ajam
2767:and
2569:Āzar
2514:the
2422:Zayd
2334:Wife
2245:Saul
2235:Mary
2204:Noah
2152:ʿĪsā
2077:(or
2075:Fish
2030:Ezra
1887:Adam
1883:Ādam
1747:Jann
1736:Jinn
1640:Atid
1572:Lion
1555:Naḥl
1503:The
1494:The
1485:The
1477:kalb
1475:The
1462:The
1439:The
1430:The
1421:The
1273:ISBN
1252:ISBN
1221:ISBN
1205:ISBN
1156:ISBN
940:ISBN
869:link
849:ISBN
816:ISBN
789:ISBN
720:ISBN
548:men!
539:you.
378:The
309:The
122:Uhud
97:Kudr
92:Badr
6076:God
4907:Māʾ
4798:Fig
4794:Tīn
4736:Sūq
4724:Fūm
4461:Az-
4433:At-
4416:Al-
4403:Al-
4334:Al-
4315:Al-
4291:Al-
4276:Aẓ-
4265:Al-
4229:):
4161:Al-
4099:As-
4090:Al-
3852:Al-
3758:')
3666:In
3655:or
3619:Wād
3617:Al-
3484:Al-
3389:Al-
3185:Aus
3012:ʿĀd
3001:or
2791:or
2247:or
2200:Nūḥ
1994:Lot
1990:Lūṭ
1935:Hūd
1907:Job
1895:ʿ (
1841:Ḥūr
1833:or
1704:or
1497:nūn
1442:fīl
1386:of
1380:')
1378:God
614:in
414:).
360:.
53:of
6736::
4442:)
4195:('
3637:)
3627:)
3581:)
3530:)
3300:)
3268:)
3057:')
3029:)
2921:)
2251:?)
2158:)
2067:)
2052:)
2032:?)
2011:?)
1979:)
1947:?)
1693:')
1570:('
1267:.
1194:69
1179:.
1051:^
972:^
910:.
885:.
865:}}
861:{{
830:^
771:^
759:^
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682:^
512:.
497:.
435:.
410::
333:,
329:,
325:,
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282:,
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5073:e
5066:t
5059:v
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4868:)
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4852:(
4846:)
4842:(
4810:)
4806:(
4800:)
4796:(
4790:)
4786:(
4780:)
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