691:
ending in
February 625 and says that the seventh of that month was Tuesday. The new moon of that month fell on a Monday morning so would have become visible that evening. Thus the first would have been Tuesday and the seventh Monday. The reason why the dates do not agree is that Caussin de Perceval assumes an intercalation every three years (thus in AH 1, AH 4 and AH 7). This period is too long (the average is seven intercalations in nineteen years rather than seven in 21), which means that his dates become progressively more and more late moving back from the reform of the calendar in AD 632. Since the day of the week in the Muslim calendar advances by one or two days per month the discrepancy is resolved by pushing Caussin de Perceval's calculated dates back a month.
708:
scabbard and said to the
Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him): Are you afraid of Me? He (the Holy Prophet) said: No. He again said: Who would protect you from me? He said: Allah will protect me from you. The Companions of the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) threatened him. He sheathed the sword and hung it up. Then call to prayer was made and he (the Holy Prophet) led a group in two rak'ah. Then (the members of this group) withdrew and he led the second group in two rak'ah. So the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) observed four rak'ah and led in two rak'ah each of the groups.
518:
645:, according to Ibn Humayd - Salamah - Ibn Ishaq: The Messenger of God remained in Medina after the expedition against the Banu al-Nadir for the two months of Rabi' and part of the month of Jumada (from August 11 to late October, 625 ). Then he went on an expedition into Najd directed against the Banu Muharib and the Banu Tha'labah, part of Ghatafan.
481:(a large tableland in the Arabian Peninsula) in Rabi‘ Ath-Thani or Jumada Al-Ula, A.H. 4 (or beginning of AH 5). They claim that it was strategically necessary to carry out this campaign in order to quell the rebellious Bedouins to prepare for the encounter with the polytheists, i.e. minor Badr Battle in Sha‘ban A.H. 4.
690:
equates
Ramadan with the Muslim month ending in January AD 624 and notes (correctly) that the seventeenth of that month was a Saturday (14 January). Again, it is well documented that the battle of Uhud was fought on Saturday, 7 Shawwal AH 3. Caussin de Perceval equates Shawwal with the Muslim month
400:
This is called the expedition of Dhat al-Riqa (the patchwork of mountains). Muhammad conducted a surprise raid to disperse them. The
Ghatafan fled to the mountains, leaving their women behind. No fighting took place, but Muhammad attacked their habitations and captured their women. Other sources
468:
The would-be assassin then sheathed the sword and returned it to
Muhammad. Verse 5:11 was then revealed, proclaiming Allah's protection for Muhammad. After fifteen days Muhammad returned to Medina. However, he was not at peace; he apprehended that the Banu Ghatafan might attack to reclaim their
707:
We went forward with the
Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) and when we reached Dhat ar-Riqa', we came to a shady tree which -we left for him One of the polytheists came there and, seeing the sword of the Messenger (may peace be upon him) hanging by a tree, took it up, drew it from the
623:
O ye who believe! Call in remembrance the favour of Allah unto you when certain men formed the design to stretch out their hands against you, but (Allah) held back their hands from you: so fear Allah. And on Allah let believers put (all) their trust.
412:
introduced the ‘service of prayer of danger'. In this system, parties of faithful take turns standing guard while the other party prays. According to Muslim sources, God revealed verses 4:101 regarding shortening of a prayer.
500:) and joined Muhammad at Khaibar. The rules relating to the prayer of fear that Muhammad observed at Dhat Ar-Riqa‘ campaign, were revealed at the Asfan Invasion. Scholars say that this took place after Al-Khandaq (the
417:
And when you journey in the earth, there is no blame on you if you shorten the prayer, if you fear that those who disbelieve will cause you distress, surely the unbelievers are your open enemy.
619:
The Quran verse 4:101 was reportedly revealed in this event, regarding shortening of prayers, as was verse 5:11, regarding a man who was sent to kill
Muhammad or threaten him which states:
138:
539:
532:
488:
claimed that Dhat Ar-Riqa‘ campaign took place after the fall of
Khaibar (and not as part of the Invasion of Nejd). This is supported by the fact that
715:
131:
874:
582:
554:
164:
124:
432:
man came to him with the intention of killing him. The man was playing with
Muhammad's sword and pointed it to Muhammad; asking him:
496:
witnessed the battle. Abu
Hurairah embraced Islam only some days before Khaibar, and Abu Musa Al-Ash‘ari came back from Abyssinia (
561:
948:
980:
858:
820:
568:
1022:
1067:
550:
940:
913:
767:
687:
601:
342:
took place in July AD 625 (or April 626, Muharram AH 5 of the Islamic calendar according to al-Waqidi), or after the
284:
727:
234:
148:
408:
men might descend from their mountain hideout and attack them while they were praying. Apprehending this fear,
244:
346:
in AD 628, i.e. AH 7 of the Islamic calendar. Two Quran verses, 5:11 and 4:101, are related to this event.
259:
732:
327:
575:
845:
930:
485:
179:
254:
204:
169:
1041:
683:
It is well documented that the Battle of Badr was fought on Friday, 17 Ramadan AH 2. In his book
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264:
224:
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660:
229:
1002:
903:
789:
757:
843:
269:
947:
Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available
670:
501:
249:
641:
There is a difference in opinion as to which expedition took place after that against the
8:
847:
The history of al-Tabari Volume 7: The foundation of the community: Muhammad at al-Madina
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309:
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1043:
Essai sur l'histoire des arabes avant l'islamisme, pendant l'epoque de Mahomet
685:
Essai sur l'histoire des arabes avant l'islamisme, pendant l'epoque de Mahomet
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1019:
642:
358:
81:
1062:
710:
700:
489:
394:
362:
47:
43:
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844:
Michael V McDonald (trans.), William Montgomery Watt (annot.) (2008).
517:
497:
409:
405:
378:
354:
152:
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1039:
428:
While Muhammad was resting under a shade tree at Dhat al-Riqa, a
382:
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390:
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461:
34:
July 625 AD or AD 628 in 3rd month of AH 7 (Islamic calendar)
959:
Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 345.
393:
fighters penetrated deep into their land until they reached
478:
374:
669:. Among the modern secondary sources that mention this is
16:
625 Military campaign led by the Islamic prophet Muhammad
932:
The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)
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783:
781:
779:
477:
Some scholars claim that the expedition took place in
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When prayer time came, the Muslims worried that the
58:
Enemy escapes (some sources claim treaty was signed)
989:
805:
776:
839:
837:
663:mentions the event in his biography of Muhammad,
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897:
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891:
889:
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401:report Muhammad signed a treaty with the tribe.
834:
882:
749:
132:
953:
659:'s biography of Muhammad. The Muslim jurist
633:The event is mentioned by the Muslim jurist
397:where they came across bedouins of Ghatfan.
1040:Armand-Pierre Caussin de Perceval (1847).
962:
873:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
628:
377:leading 400-700 men after he had mandated
139:
125:
602:Learn how and when to remove this message
146:
1020:Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum - The Sealed Nectar
908:, Darussalam Publications, p. 240,
762:, Darussalam Publications, p. 192,
385:during his absence. In another version,
928:
815:. Oxford University Press. p. 30.
678:
614:
1055:
968:
922:
902:Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, Safiur (2005),
756:Rahman al-Mubarakpuri, Safiur (2005),
538:Please improve this section by adding
120:
1007:, Smith, Elder & Co, p. 224
1000:
794:, Smith, Elder & Co, p. 223
787:
694:
511:
975:, Islamic Book Trust, p. 327,
13:
1046:. Vol. 1. Paris. p. 241.
507:
14:
1079:
853:. Albany, New York. p. 161.
688:Armand-Pierre Caussin de Perceval
516:
1033:
1012:
357:learned that certain tribes of
1001:Muir, William (August 1878) ,
799:
788:Muir, William (August 1878) ,
1:
540:secondary or tertiary sources
349:
1030:. Dar-us-Salam Publications.
703:also says about this event:
699:The Sunni Hadith collection
551:"Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa"
423:
7:
733:Military career of Muhammad
728:List of battles of Muhammad
721:
655:This event is mentioned in
389:, is given this honor. The
328:Military career of Muhammad
10:
1084:
340:expedition of Dhat al-Riqa
325:
22:Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa
1068:Campaigns led by Muhammad
486:Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri
472:
368:
323:
160:
102:
87:
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26:
21:
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969:Haykal, Husayn (1976),
929:Hawarey, Mosab (2010).
629:Biographical literature
935:. Islamic Book Trust.
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661:Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya
653:
626:
527:relies excessively on
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88:Commanders and leaders
705:
639:
621:
458:
452:"Who would save you?"
450:
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373:He proceeded towards
326:Further information:
972:The Life of Muhammad
679:Discrepancy in dates
615:Quran 4:101 and 5:11
502:Battle of the Trench
245:1st Daumat al-Jandal
1004:The life of Mahomet
807:Watt, W. Montgomery
791:The life of Mahomet
361:were assembling at
1025:2011-07-08 at the
812:Muhammad at Medina
738:Muslim–Quraysh War
440:Muhammad replied:
285:3rd Wadi al-Qurra'
982:978-983-9154-17-7
905:The Sealed Nectar
860:978-0-88706-344-2
822:978-0-19-577307-1
759:The Sealed Nectar
695:Hadith literature
672:The Sealed Nectar
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436:"Do you fear me?"
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456:Muhammad said:
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643:Banu al-Nadir
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552:
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547:Find sources:
541:
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525:This section
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444:"Not at all."
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711:Sahih Muslim
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701:Sahih Muslim
698:
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671:
666:Zad al-Ma'ad
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637:as follows:
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490:Abu Hurairah
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363:Dhat al-Riqa
353:
339:
337:
255:Banu Qurayza
239:
67:Belligerents
48:Saudi Arabia
44:Dhat al-Riqa
829:free online
270:Hudaybiyyah
265:Banu Lahyan
260:al-Muraysi'
1057:Categories
657:Ibn Hisham
592:March 2016
562:newspapers
529:references
430:polytheist
381:to manage
350:Background
230:Banu Nadir
108:400 or 800
869:cite book
484:However,
424:Aftermath
210:Dhu 'Amar
149:Campaigns
1023:Archived
809:(1956).
722:See also
498:Ethiopia
410:Muhammad
406:Ghatafan
379:Abu Dhar
355:Muhammad
153:Muhammad
103:Strength
94:Muhammad
39:Location
576:scholar
469:women.
395:Nakhlah
383:Madinah
280:Khaybar
111:Unknown
98:Unknown
73:Muslims
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939:
912:
857:
819:
766:
716:4:1830
635:Tabari
578:
571:
564:
557:
549:
473:Timing
391:Muslim
369:Battle
300:Hunayn
290:Mu'tah
250:Trench
215:Bahran
170:Safwan
165:Al-‘Īṣ
77:Medina
55:Result
851:(PDF)
744:Notes
583:JSTOR
569:books
462:Allah
315:Ta'if
310:Autas
305:Tabuk
295:Mecca
275:Fidak
200:Sawiq
185:Abwa'
175:Buwat
977:ISBN
949:here
937:ISBN
910:ISBN
875:link
855:ISBN
817:ISBN
764:ISBN
555:news
492:and
479:Nejd
375:Nejd
338:The
220:Uhud
195:Kudr
190:Badr
31:Date
1063:625
531:to
504:).
151:of
75:of
1059::
991:^
884:^
871:}}
867:{{
836:^
778:^
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675:.
542:.
365:.
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599:(
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590:(
580:·
573:·
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559:·
536:.
460:"
140:e
133:t
126:v
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