636:
50:
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66:
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73:
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556:, and other accessories. In 2010 about 600,000 tourists (mainly domestic visitors) visited the site. Over use and over exploitation of the local resource is now seen as a problem. In response, the management of the national park has moved to change the purpose of the butterfly conservatory from extraction and exploitation into preservation of the
384:
which convinced the
Indonesian government to conserve Maros-Pangkep Karst. Finally in 2004, the Ministry of Forestry declared the allocation of 43,750 hectares of Bantimurung-Bulusaurung land for wildlife conservatory, nature park, conservation forest, limited production forest, production forest, as
360:
which encouraged numerous researchers to visit Maros. Then, in 1970–1980, there were five chosen conservation areas in Maros-Pangkep Karst, consisting of two nature parks (Bantimurung and Gua
Pattunuang) and three wildlife sanctuaries (Bantimurung, Karaenta, and Bulusaurung). In 1993, The XI
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referred to the site as a butterfly kingdom. During his exploration in 1857, Wallace found 256 butterfly species from
Bantimurung area, different from previous report of Mattimu in 1977 who found 103 butterfly species inside the national park with some endemic species are
635:
548:
Since the 1970s the
Bantimurung area has been known as a commercial source of butterflies. Collections of butterflies are supplied both to local Indonesian markets as well as international markets as
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792:
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which include 16 pre-historic caves in Maros and 17 pre-historic caves in
Pangkep. There is a waterfall with 2 caves at the national park; the one on the left side is known as the
682:
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894:
564:. However, local informal trade in butterflies still occurs. Sellers still catch butterflies in the park and sell them to local dealers rather than producing them from
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Located in the transition area of Asia and
Australia zone, the national park has many unique animals collection, such as Sulawesi moor macaque (
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253:(30 minutes drive). Most of the Karst formations are tall and steep at almost a 90-degree angle line along both sides of the road from
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815:, new genus and species, a blind troglobitic freshwater hymenosomatid (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Sulawesi, Indonesia"
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1301:
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Congress recommended Maros-Pangkep Karst as a world heritage site. Five years after that, the
Environmental Seminar of
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439:). Recently, in March 2008, staffs of Bantimurung – Bulusaraung National Park had documented the existence of
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production. As an attempt to help preserve the butterflies, a wide variety were listed as a priority in the
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481:, butterfly breeding centers, managed by both the reserve administrator and residents serve complete the
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of the official
Indonesian Government's National Species Conservation Strategic Directions 2008–2018.
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World
Heritage Center held the Asia-Pacific Forum on Karst Ecosystems and World Heritage in
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process of the butterflies. There are many butterflies around the waterfall such as
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223:
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biodiversity in the karst area, there is one unique species called "spider crab" (
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Gatra.com: "Spectacular Tower Karst" Milik Taman
Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung
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A collection of photos and some details (in Indonesian) can be found at the
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in July–October 1857. Later he published the results of his explorations in
1026:
395:
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463:
446:
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Butterfly specimens for sale, at Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park
350:
The first main exploration of the Bantimurung area was carried out by
749:"Karst Maros - Pangkep Jejak Prasejarah yang Terkubur di Bukit Kapur"
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553:
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212:
103:
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Kompas.com: Kepiting Laba-laba, Inilah Fauna Endemik Karst Maros....
246:
113:
702:
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369:(PSL-UNHAS) also recommended protection of Maros-Pangkep Karst.
678:. See also the photos and details provided at Ayu Wulandari, '
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377:
276:(one-kilometer long) and the one on the right is known as the
226:
area known in the world after the one in South-Eastern China.
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219:
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Official website of Bantimurung – Bulusaraung National Park
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187:
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Bantimurung to be developed into educational tourism park'
858:
Bantimurung: One of Indonesia’s fascinating tourist spots'
641:
Lithograph of Bantimurung Waterfall in 1883–1889 based on
430:
552:
in the form of individual specimens, butterfly frames,
445:
and they also found its nest inside the area. Among
629:
Stalactites and stalagmites inside Bantimurung Cave
54:
Rammang-rammang karst in Bantimurung-Bulusaraung NP
892:Bantimurung's butterflies still caught in the net'
72:
1273:
680:Photo story: Belae's majestic prehistoric caves'
940:
374:International Union for Conservation of Nature
268:The karst area is 43,750 hectares and has 286
926:
385:the Bantimurung – Bulusaraung National Park.
249:(one hour drive) or just 20 kilometers from
808:
455:) which is only found in Maros Karst cave.
933:
919:
338:Learn how and when to remove this message
257:city to Bantimurung continuing up to the
462:
310:Relevant discussion may be found on the
233:Bantimurung-Bulusauraung National Park,
228:
847:, Yunanto Wiji Utomo. Rabu, 9 Mei 2012.
773:
771:
769:
251:Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport
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322:to additional sources at this section.
160:437 square kilometres (43,700 ha)
29:Taman Nasional Bantimurung-Bulusaraung
1307:Tourist attractions in South Sulawesi
914:
838:
201:Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park
783:
766:
751:. September 10, 2012. Archived from
287:
265:, commonly abbreviated as Pangkep).
177:Ministry of Environment and Forestry
1297:Protected areas established in 2004
13:
657:Karst landscape at Rammang-Rammang
303:relies largely or entirely upon a
14:
1318:
802:
780:, accessed in September 20, 2012.
363:International Union of Speleology
650:
634:
622:
617:Green river at the national park
610:
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473:sp.) in Bulusaurung Conservatory
376:(IUCN) Asia Regional Office and
292:
245:, 50 kilometers to the north of
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48:
884:
867:
850:
741:
715:
696:
668:
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259:Pangkajene and Islands Regency
1:
662:
593:Gate to Bantimurung Waterfall
399:), the red-knobbed hornbill (
712:, retrieved 24 February 2010
427:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
7:
1302:Geography of South Sulawesi
1287:National parks of Indonesia
942:National parks of Indonesia
827:Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
10:
1323:
579:
372:Furthermore, in May 2001,
283:
80:Bantimurung-Bulusaraung NP
16:National park in Indonesia
1203:
1147:
1111:
1060:
989:
948:
897:October 21, 2014, at the
685:October 18, 2014, at the
516:. The British naturalist
222:area, the second largest
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119:
109:
95:
59:
47:
33:
28:
21:
676:Indonesia Wonder Website
433:, and pot-bellied boar (
388:
263:Pangkajene dan Kepulauan
215:. The park contains the
1155:Bantimurung-Bulusaraung
795:August 5, 2012, at the
723:"Bantimurung Waterfall"
703:Lestari Hutan Indonesia
643:Josias Cornelis Rappard
418:Strigocuscus celebensis
22:Bantimurung-Bulusaraung
949:Bali and Nusa Tenggara
813:Cancrocaeca xenomorpha
474:
452:Cancrocaeca xenomorpha
238:
1221:Bukit Barisan Selatan
1160:Bogani Nani Wartabone
1073:Bukit Baka Bukit Raya
518:Alfred Russel Wallace
466:
408:Penelopides exarhatus
367:Hasanuddin University
357:The Malay Archipelago
232:
1017:Mount Gede Pangrango
1007:Bromo Tengger Semeru
809:P. K. L. Ng (1991).
316:improve this article
87:Location in Sulawesi
1185:Rawa Aopa Watumohai
976:Laiwangi Wanggameti
729:on November 5, 2013
691:Jakarta Post Travel
436:Sus scrofa vittatus
423:Sulawesi palm civet
173:Governing body
137: /
1134:Teluk Cenderawasih
1119:Aketajawe-Lolobata
981:Manupeu Tanah Daru
890:Fabio Scarpello, '
873:Andi Hajramurni, '
856:Andi Hajramurni, '
708:2010-04-20 at the
693:, 28 October 2013.
562:tourist attraction
542:Graphium androcles
475:
239:
1269:
1268:
558:natural ecosystem
506:Papilio peranthus
500:Troides haliphron
494:Troides hypolitus
382:Sarawak, Malaysia
348:
347:
340:
198:
197:
141:4.900°S 119.750°E
110:Nearest city
1314:
1282:IUCN Category II
1175:Kepulauan Togean
1112:Maluku and Papua
1042:Kepulauan Seribu
935:
928:
921:
912:
911:
906:
903:The Jakarta Post
888:
882:
879:The Jakarta Post
871:
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862:The Jakarta Post
854:
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842:
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823:
806:
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799:, April 3, 2012.
787:
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738:
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725:. Archived from
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536:Papilio sataspes
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1088:Kayan Mentarang
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899:Wayback Machine
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881:, 27 July 2010.
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864:,4 August 2011.
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530:Papilio polytes
513:Cethosia myrana
461:
402:Aceros cassidix
391:
344:
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327:
324:
318:by introducing
309:
297:
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241:The park is in
217:Rammang-Rammang
186:
146:-4.900; 119.750
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1170:Gandang Dewata
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524:Papilio blumei
488:Troides helena
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442:Tarsius fuscus
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352:Alfred Wallace
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314:. Please help
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235:South Sulawesi
209:South Sulawesi
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1032:Mount Merbabu
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1022:Mount Halimun
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1012:Mount Ciremai
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961:Mount Rinjani
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905:, 4 May 2004.
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755:on 2014-03-05
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483:metamorphosis
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305:single source
301:This section
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261:(Indonesian:
260:
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243:Maros Regency
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205:national park
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40:national park
37:
36:IUCN category
32:
27:
24:National Park
20:
1236:Mount Leuser
1211:Batang Gadis
1083:Mount Palung
1027:Mount Merapi
902:
886:
878:
869:
861:
852:
840:
831:
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812:
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757:. Retrieved
753:the original
743:
731:. Retrieved
727:the original
717:
698:
690:
670:
574:insect group
547:
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522:
511:
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440:
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416:
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396:Macaca maura
394:
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371:
355:
349:
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328:October 2021
325:
302:
277:
273:
267:
262:
240:
237:, Indonesia.
200:
199:
79:
1052:Ujung Kulon
1047:Meru Betiri
1037:Karimunjawa
834:(1): 59–73.
733:February 4,
503:Boisduval,
479:insectarium
467:Butterfly (
459:Butterflies
165:Established
144: /
120:Coordinates
1276:Categories
1261:Way Kambas
1256:Tesso Nilo
1180:Lore Lindu
1061:Kalimantan
997:Alas Purwo
956:Bali Barat
759:2012-10-03
663:References
554:key chains
508:adamantius
447:crustacean
278:stone cave
274:dream cave
1246:Sembilang
550:souvenirs
320:citations
312:talk page
213:Indonesia
190:.tn-babul
104:Indonesia
1292:Sulawesi
1195:Wakatobi
1148:Sulawesi
1129:Manusela
1098:Sabangau
966:Kelimutu
895:Archived
793:Archived
706:Archived
683:Archived
645:painting
566:breeding
497:Cramer,
477:Besides
247:Makassar
132:119°45′E
114:Makassar
96:Location
1251:Siberut
1204:Sumatra
1165:Bunaken
1124:Lorentz
1002:Baluran
580:Gallery
570:farming
491:Linne,
470:Vindula
284:History
183:Website
1216:Berbak
971:Komodo
539:, and
413:cuscus
378:UNESCO
129:4°54′S
1139:Wasur
1093:Kutai
560:as a
389:Fauna
270:caves
255:Maros
224:karst
220:karst
203:is a
990:Java
735:2013
510:and
192:.org
168:2004
157:Area
38:II (
820:PDF
568:or
431:bat
429:),
421:),
411:),
211:in
207:in
188:www
1278::
901:,
877:,
860:,
832:39
830:.
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768:^
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545:.
533:,
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920:v
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818:(
811:"
762:.
737:.
425:(
415:(
341:)
335:(
330:)
326:(
308:.
42:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
