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painted masks that are strikingly similar to
Minusinsk ones. They are distinguished by a horizontal division of the face into three zones, the presence of horns and a triangular figure above the head, as well as triangles on the chin (Fig. 2 ). Such coincidences can hardly be explained by mere chance. Even a few years before the discoveries in Ban-po, I had to pay attention to a number of features that bring the Eneolithic Afanasiev culture of the middle Yenisei closer to the culture of painted ceramics of Northern China. Apparently, the finds in Ban-po once again confirm these observations. At the same time, the noted finds and comparisons show that the appearance of images, so characteristic of the ancient stone sculptures of the middle Yenisei, not only goes back to the deep antiquity of the pre-Afanasiev time, but is apparently associated with the complex world of symbolic images of the Far East, now known from monuments of the Neolithic of Ancient China.
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The early cultural exchanges between the East and the West are mainly reflected in several aspects: first, in the late
Neolithic period of painted pottery culture, the Yangshao culture (5000-3000 BC) from the Central Plains spreadwestward, which had a great impact on Majiayao culture (3000-2000 BC),
395:
Banpo is known for a characteristic type of decorative pottery, with a red clay coating all over the body, and geometrical drawings in black, typically depicting a round human head with some fish around it. The round human head had a triangular design on top. Similarities have been noted between the
254:). An area of 5 to 6 hectares (12 to 15 acres) was surrounded by a ditch, probably a defensive moat 5 to 6 meters (16 to 20 ft) wide. The houses at Banpo were circular, built of mud and wood on low foundations, with overhanging thatched roofs. There also appear to have been communal burials.
934:
During the excavations of the world-famous
Yanshao culture site near the village of Banpo near Xi'an, among numerous painted vessels, two large open bowls with paintings were found, especially important for comparison with images of masks from the Minusinsk-Khakass basin. Inside these bowls are
282:; however, new research contradicts this claim and the Marxist paradigm is gradually being phased out in modern Chinese archaeological research. The archaeological evidence to date has not allowed for deeper insight or analysis concerning the religious or political structure of Banpo society.
437:
270:
located outside the moat perimeter. Many of the houses were semi-subterranean with the floor typically 1 meter (3 ft) below the ground surface. The houses were supported by timber poles and had steeply pitched thatched roofs.
562:
305:. Archaeological sites with similarities to the site at Banpo are considered to be part of the “Banpo phase” (4th-3rd millennium BCE) of the Yangshao culture. Banpo was excavated from 1954 to 1957.
661:
Meng, Y; Zhang, H. Q.; Pan, F.; He, Z. D.; Shao, J-.L.; Ding, Y. (2011). "Prevalence of dental caries and tooth wear in a
Neolithic population (6700-5600 years BP) from northern China".
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431:, but each sign occurs singly, which is antinomic with the function of a written script. They could instead be the personal mark of individual potters.
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period. Banpo also had the first pottery kilns in China. The designs of the Banpo were often geometric, and animal or anthropomorphic figures.
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in China, while other cultures continued to use coiling techniques, and the potter's wheel only became generalized by the end of the
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872:
Chang, Kwang-chih; Xu, Pingfang; Lu, Liancheng; Pingfang, Xu; Wangping, Shao; Zhongpei, Zhang; Renxiang, Wang (1 January 2005).
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Guo, Li; Eyman, Douglas; Sun, Hongmei (2024). "Introduction". In Guo, Li; Eyman, Douglas; Sun, Hongmei (eds.).
640:
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3213:
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2003:
1824:
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641:"A Critical Assessment of Early Agriculture in East Asia, with emphasis on Lower Yangzte Rice Domestication"
3855:
3840:
3717:
3208:
2748:
2221:
1897:
580:
Yang, Xiaoping (2010). "Climate Change and
Desertification with Special Reference to the Cases in China".
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that was prevalent in China at the time the site was being excavated, Banpo society was considered to be
3476:
3277:
755:"Earliest domestication of common millet (Panicum miliaceum) in East Asia extended to 10,000 years ago"
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and then continued to spread to
Xinjiang and Central Asia through the transition of Hexi corridor
932:. Historical and archaeological collection ( Историко-археологический сборник). pp. 53–61.
753:
Lu, H.; Zhang, J.; Liu, K.-b.; Wu, N.; Li, Y.; Zhou, K.; Ye, M.; Zhang, T.; et al. (2009).
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220:, China. Discovered in 1953 by Shi Xingbang, the site represents the first phase of the
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The tomb of a four-year-old girl contains one of the earliest examples of children's
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Study of the
Minusinsk stone sculptures (К изучению минусинских каменных изваяний)
408:
in
Siberia, and those on the potteries of Banpo. Pottery style emerging from the
3941:
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Pottery pot with human and fish design, Shaanxi province. Beijing
Capital Museum
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2147:
2056:
1988:
1983:
1961:
1687:
1657:
1414:
1266:
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1224:
1103:
563:"Pioneering archaeologist who helped excavate Terracotta Warriors dies at 99"
518:
146:
133:
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779:
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1973:
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235:) and features the remains of several well organized settlements—including
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1978:
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1909:
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1585:
1513:
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1123:
949:"The Spread and Integration of Painted pottery Art along the Silk Road"
523:
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1609:
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298:
236:
209:
996:
The
Formation of Chinese Civilization: An Archaeological Perspective
875:
The Formation of Chinese Civilization: An Archaeological Perspective
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Several of the potteries have symbol marks, and are part of the
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2008:
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1993:
289:, built in 1957 to preserve the archaeological collection.
267:
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455:
Human faced–fish decorated bowl recovered at Banpo.
309:
4060:
Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Shaanxi
274:
According to the paradigm of archaeology influenced by
4020:
Populated places established in the 7th millennium BC
840:
Games & Play in Chinese & Sinophone Cultures
639:Fuller, Dorian Q.; Qin, Ling; Harvey, Emma (2008).
699:Jarzombek, Mark M.; Prakash, Vikramaditya (2011).
1055:
925:
871:
4011:
698:
759:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
638:
660:
3718:
1851:
1041:
752:
582:Changing Climates, Earth Systems and Society
491:A skull recovered at Banpo displayed at the
837:
831:
47:Reconstructed diorama of a village at Banpo
3725:
3711:
1865:
1858:
1844:
1048:
1034:
905:. Cambridge University Press. p. 10.
732:. Cambridge University Press. p. 11.
964:
953:Region - Educational Research and Reviews
788:
778:
301:of the Banpo culture, first phase of the
694:
692:
612:
386:
320:Banpo was the first culture to use the
4012:
867:
865:
863:
352:Banpo pottery made on a potter's wheel
315:
3846:Northwestern Polytechnical University
3706:
3029:
2668:
1934:
1839:
1029:
946:
878:. Yale University Press. p. 64.
689:
16:Archaeological site in Shaanxi, China
3992:
3030:
898:
579:
1820:
860:
725:
262:The settlement was surrounded by a
212:archaeological site located in the
13:
3938:Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
3831:Fourth Military Medical University
3732:
815:. chinamuseums.com. Archived from
14:
4086:
2982:Megalithic architectural elements
675:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2011.04.003
4065:5th-millennium BC establishments
4050:Former populated places in China
3991:
3980:
3979:
2669:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1799:
1013:The Archaeology of Ancient China
926:Kiselov (Киселёв), С.В. (1962).
702:A Global History of Architecture
615:"East Asian plant domestication"
500:
484:
472:
460:
448:
436:
357:
345:
333:
292:
93:
86:
65:
58:
41:
4025:1953 archaeological discoveries
3601:Evolutionary origin of religion
940:
919:
892:
947:Zhang, Kai (4 February 2021).
844:University of Washington Press
805:
746:
719:
654:
632:
606:
573:
555:
312:, a set of three stone balls.
266:, with the graves and pottery
1:
4035:Archaeological sites in China
3957:Forest of Stone Steles Museum
3214:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
2744:British megalith architecture
1056:Prehistoric cultures of China
988:
374:(Banpo phase, 4800 BC,
244:
225:
94:
66:
4070:Tourist attractions in Xi'an
3836:Northwest A&F University
3209:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
2749:Nordic megalith architecture
628:. Blackwell. pp. 77–95.
549:
285:The site is now home to the
216:valley, east of present-day
77:Show map of Continental Asia
7:
4040:Neolithic cultures of China
899:Fang, Lili (3 March 2011).
613:Crawford, Garry W. (2004).
590:10.1007/978-9-048-18716-4_8
512:
467:Banpo anthropomorphic motif
391:Banpo anthropomorphic motif
10:
4091:
3357:British Isles and Brittany
3278:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
382:
18:
4055:Archaeological type sites
3975:
3910:
3869:
3856:Xi'an Jiaotong University
3851:Shaanxi Normal University
3816:
3783:
3755:
3741:
3559:
3372:
3199:
3046:
3042:
3025:
2911:
2875:
2724:
2681:
2677:
2664:
2471:
2302:
2275:
2200:
2126:
2117:
2022:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1930:
1873:
1795:
1782:Yellow River civilization
1772:
1729:
1706:
1671:
1648:
1601:
1546:
1462:
1407:
1287:
1188:
1084:
1061:
193:
183:
175:
167:
162:
125:
114:
52:
40:
33:
1463:Middle and Upper Yangtze
663:Archives of Oral Biology
567:South China Morning Post
429:Neolithic signs in China
34:
3923:Banpo Neolithic village
3589:Evolutionary musicology
2992:Oldest extant buildings
2919:Archaeological features
2438:Prepared-core technique
813:"Banpo Museum in Xi'an"
780:10.1073/pnas.0900158106
705:. Wiley. pp. 8–9.
412:spread westward to the
257:
3962:Shaanxi History Museum
3551:Unchambered long cairn
3399:Mound Builders culture
2732:Neolithic architecture
1867:Prehistoric technology
1547:Lower Yangtze and Huai
1170:Liaoning bronze dagger
966:10.32629/RERR.V3I1.242
416:, and then further to
392:
276:Marxist historiography
21:Banpo (disambiguation)
4045:Neolithic settlements
3226:List of Stone Age art
2428:Microblade technology
2376:Langdale axe industry
1974:Ard / plough
729:The Chinese Neolithic
507:Banpo pottery symbols
390:
3841:Northwest University
3633:Prehistoric medicine
3628:Prehistoric counting
3611:Prehistoric religion
3606:Paleolithic religion
3584:Behavioral modernity
2941:Causewayed enclosure
2833:Abri de la Madeleine
1957:Neolithic Revolution
1787:Yangtze civilization
584:. pp. 177–187.
252: 3600 BCE
233: 3000 BCE
19:For other uses, see
3952:Drum Tower of Xi'an
3911:Visitor attractions
3826:Chang'an University
3672:Prehistoric warfare
2418:Magdalenian culture
2381:Levallois technique
2312:Earliest toolmaking
1288:Middle Yellow River
994:Allan, Sarah (ed),
771:2009PNAS..106.7367L
626:Archaeology of Asia
316:Pottery innovations
143: /
30:
3967:Qianling Mausoleum
3877:Biángbiáng noodles
3623:Origin of language
3616:Spiritual drug use
3526:Rectangular dolmen
3428:Dartmoor kistvaens
3241:Carved stone balls
2953:Circular enclosure
2912:Other architecture
2855:Alp pile dwellings
2443:Solutrean industry
2354:Gravettian culture
2004:Secondary products
1408:Lower Yellow River
1189:Upper Yellow River
1085:Northeastern China
819:on 31 January 2018
569:. 24 October 2022.
493:Xi'an Banpo Museum
398:Afanasievo culture
393:
340:Banpo pottery kiln
287:Xi'an Banpo Museum
147:34.273°N 109.051°E
28:
4007:
4006:
3861:Xidian University
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3645:Prehistoric music
3594:music archaeology
3251:Cup and ring mark
3076:Clothing/textiles
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2463:Yubetsu technique
2448:Striking platform
2413:Lithic technology
2298:
2297:
2283:Game drive system
2202:Projectile points
2094:Mortar and pestle
1833:
1832:
1777:Liao civilization
1009:Chang, Kwang-chih
912:978-0-521-18648-3
885:978-0-300-09382-7
739:978-1-139-44170-4
712:978-0-470-90245-5
669:(11): 1424–1435.
599:978-9-048-18715-7
241:radiocarbon dated
239:, which has been
203:
202:
105:Show map of China
74:Location in China
4082:
4075:Yangshao culture
4030:History of Xi'an
3995:
3994:
3983:
3982:
3727:
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3713:
3704:
3703:
3660:Divje Babe flute
3567:Archaeoastronomy
3310:Petrosomatoglyph
3044:
3043:
3027:
3026:
2876:Water management
2679:
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2569:Denticulate tool
2391:Lithic reduction
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1932:
1931:
1860:
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1160:Upper Xiajiadian
1136:Lower Xiajiadian
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902:Chinese Ceramics
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726:Liu, Li (2004).
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622:Stark, Miriam T.
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414:Majiayao culture
410:Yangshao culture
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303:Yangshao Culture
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222:Yangshao culture
198:Yangshao culture
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3942:Terracotta Army
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3541:Stone box grave
3511:Megalithic tomb
3416:Cotswold-Severn
3368:
3273:Guardian stones
3201:Prehistoric art
3195:
3038:
3013:
3002:Timber trackway
2907:
2871:
2867:Wattle and daub
2720:
2699:Standing stones
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2023:Food processing
2018:
1967:New World crops
1939:
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991:
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842:. Seattle, WA:
836:
832:
822:
820:
811:
810:
806:
765:(18): 7367–72.
751:
747:
740:
724:
720:
713:
697:
690:
659:
655:
643:
637:
633:
617:
611:
607:
600:
578:
574:
561:
560:
556:
552:
515:
508:
505:
496:
489:
480:
477:
468:
465:
456:
453:
444:
441:
406:Minusinsk basin
385:
378:
362:
353:
350:
341:
338:
318:
295:
260:
251:
247:
232:
228:
188:Neolithic China
152:34.273; 109.051
151:
149:
145:
142:
137:
134:
132:
130:
129:
110:
109:
108:
107:
104:
103:
100:
99:
98:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:
70:
48:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4088:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3989:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3945:
3935:
3930:
3928:Zhao Mausoleum
3925:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3892:Qinqiang opera
3889:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3730:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3707:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3650:Alligator drum
3642:
3641:
3640:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3586:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3577:lunar calendar
3574:
3563:
3561:
3560:Other cultural
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3364:Venus figurine
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3295:Megalithic art
3292:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3253:
3248:
3246:Cave paintings
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3048:Material goods
3040:
3039:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2771:
2766:
2764:Cliff dwelling
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2675:
2674:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2349:Fire hardening
2346:
2341:
2339:Clovis culture
2336:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2262:Manis Mastodon
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2141:throwing stick
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1953:
1951:
1941:
1940:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1817:
1807:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1613:
1605:
1603:
1602:Southern China
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1390:Xiaoshuangqiao
1387:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1006:
990:
987:
985:
984:
939:
918:
911:
891:
884:
859:
852:
830:
804:
745:
738:
718:
711:
688:
653:
631:
605:
598:
572:
553:
551:
548:
547:
546:
541:
536:
531:
529:Cishan culture
526:
521:
514:
511:
510:
509:
506:
499:
497:
490:
483:
481:
478:
471:
469:
466:
459:
457:
454:
447:
445:
442:
435:
402:Okunev culture
396:motifs of the
384:
381:
380:
379:
363:
356:
354:
351:
344:
342:
339:
332:
322:potter's wheel
317:
314:
294:
291:
259:
256:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
160:
159:
127:
123:
122:
116:
112:
111:
101:
92:
91:
85:
84:
83:
82:
73:
64:
63:
57:
56:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4087:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4000:
3999:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3716:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3536:Simple dolmen
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3521:Passage grave
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3467:Gallery grave
3465:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3382:Burial mounds
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:Statue menhir
3340:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3330:Stone carving
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3169:Sewing needle
3167:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Timber circle
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2946:Tor enclosure
2944:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2934:fulacht fiadh
2932:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
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2170:spear-thrower
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1989:Domestication
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1984:Digging stick
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1962:Founder crops
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1021:0-300-03784-8
1018:
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1004:0-300-09382-9
1001:
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853:9780295752402
849:
846:. p. 6.
845:
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564:
558:
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545:
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532:
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527:
525:
522:
520:
519:Banpo symbols
517:
516:
503:
498:
494:
487:
482:
475:
470:
463:
458:
451:
446:
439:
434:
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348:
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336:
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311:
306:
304:
300:
297:Banpo is the
293:Banpo culture
290:
288:
283:
281:
277:
272:
269:
265:
255:
242:
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223:
219:
215:
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186:
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178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
156:
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
102:Banpo (China)
89:
61:
51:
44:
39:
32:
26:
22:
3996:
3984:
3922:
3918:Daqin Pagoda
3477:wedge-shaped
3462:Funeral pyre
3455:Great dolmen
3411:Chamber tomb
3392:Round barrow
3347:Stone circle
3219:Blombos Cave
3147:Grooved ware
3071:Chalcolithic
2975:Thornborough
2893:Flush toilet
2828:Blombos Cave
2823:Rock shelter
2779:Quiggly hole
2671:Architecture
2646:illustration
2288:Buffalo jump
2109:Storage pits
2072:Aşıklı Höyük
2062:Ground stone
1898:Subdivisions
1531:Panlongcheng
1344:Yangguanzhai
1333:
1296:Nanzhuangtou
1012:
995:
978:
956:
952:
942:
933:
928:
921:
901:
894:
874:
839:
833:
821:. Retrieved
817:the original
807:
762:
758:
748:
728:
721:
701:
666:
662:
656:
647:
634:
625:
608:
581:
575:
566:
557:
544:Yangguanzhai
534:Nanzhuangtou
479:Banpo burial
426:
422:Central Asia
394:
367:traditional
319:
307:
296:
284:
273:
261:
214:Yellow River
205:
204:
25:
3499:unchambered
3494:Long barrow
3484:Grave goods
3440:Court cairn
3435:Clava cairn
3387:Bowl barrow
3325:Rock cupule
3268:Golden hats
3261:Hill figure
3162:Unstan ware
3142:Cord-marked
3007:Sweet Track
2929:Burnt mound
2850:Stilt house
2838:Sibudu Cave
2631:Tally stick
2599:Quern-stone
2584:Hammerstone
2574:Fire plough
2545:Pesse canoe
2503:Bannerstone
2473:Other tools
2386:Lithic core
2334:Aurignacian
2222:Bare Island
2104:Quern-stone
1815:Archaeology
1698:Shirenzigou
1638:Fanchengdui
1633:Fanchengdui
1492:Tangjiagang
1470:Pengtoushan
1141:Xinglonggou
1119:Xinglonggou
1097:Xinglonggou
1066:Paleolithic
280:matriarchal
248: 4700
229: 5000
150: /
138:109°03′04″E
126:Coordinates
4014:Categories
3948:Bell Tower
3902:Xintianyou
3897:Three Qins
3638:trepanning
3531:Ring cairn
3489:Jar burial
3472:transepted
3404:U.S. sites
3305:Petroglyph
3231:Bird stone
3189:wine press
2862:Stone roof
2845:Roundhouse
2737:long house
2714:Stonehenge
2682:Ceremonial
2626:Stone tool
2453:Tool stone
2423:Metallurgy
2327:Mousterian
2304:Toolmaking
2242:Cumberland
2215:Transverse
2185:Schöningen
2077:Qesem cave
2045:Earth oven
1999:Irrigation
1910:Technology
1878:Prehistory
1626:Dayangzhou
1586:Guangfulin
1576:Lingjiatan
1514:Sanxingdui
1482:Chengbeixi
1272:Maoqinggou
1230:Xishanping
1213:Xishanping
1201:Xishanping
1180:Chaodaogou
1154:Xituanshan
1124:Niuheliang
1109:Zhaobaogou
1092:Xinglongwa
1076:Bronze Age
989:References
524:Sanxingdui
369:cordmarked
250: – c.
231: – c.
135:34°16′23″N
3933:Mount Hua
3818:Education
3798:Guanzhong
3785:Geography
3682:symbolism
3546:Tor cairn
3504:Grønsalen
3445:Cremation
3337:Sculpture
3315:Pictogram
3300:Petroform
3120:amber use
3088:Cosmetics
2898:Reservoir
2883:Check dam
2813:Pueblitos
2808:Pit-house
2791:Longhouse
2725:Dwellings
2594:Microlith
2525:Bow drill
2520:Bone tool
2513:prismatic
2322:Acheulean
2237:Cresswell
2210:Arrowhead
2136:Boomerang
2052:Granaries
2014:Terracing
1893:Stone Age
1749:Xichengyi
1716:Dabenkeng
1610:Zengpiyan
1566:Majiabang
1555:Kuahuqiao
1499:Qujialing
1475:Bashidang
1447:Chengziya
1385:Zhengzhou
1339:Jiangzhai
1302:Peiligang
1278:Majiayuan
1242:Zhukaigou
1175:Jinggouzi
1165:Baijinbao
1148:Laohushan
1131:Xiaoheyan
1071:Neolithic
975:234007445
959:(1): 18.
648:Pragdhara
550:Footnotes
539:Jiangzhai
299:type site
237:Jiangzhai
210:Neolithic
176:Abandoned
3986:Category
3808:Shaannan
3803:Shaanbei
3770:Politics
3320:Rock art
3283:painting
3256:Geoglyph
3081:timeline
3061:Beadwork
2801:Mehrgarh
2796:Mudbrick
2704:megalith
2579:Fire-saw
2401:debitage
2396:analysis
2364:Hand axe
2344:Cupstone
1922:Glossary
1883:Timeline
1673:Xinjiang
1581:Liangzhu
1538:Feijiahe
1526:Erligang
1504:Shijiahe
1442:Longshan
1437:Dawenkou
1430:Xishuipo
1425:Yangshao
1380:Erligang
1351:Longshan
1329:Yangshao
1208:Majiayao
1114:Hongshan
799:19383791
683:21592462
650:: 17–52.
513:See also
418:Xinjiang
365:Yangshao
326:Yangshao
194:Cultures
179:3600 BCE
171:4700 BCE
115:Location
3998:Commons
3882:Cuisine
3870:Culture
3775:Economy
3765:History
3757:General
3748:capital
3734:Shaanxi
3677:Symbols
3288:pigment
3174:Weaving
3137:Cardium
3132:Pottery
3127:Mirrors
3115:Jewelry
3056:Baskets
3036:culture
2888:Cistern
2694:Pyramid
2636:Weapons
2614:Scraper
2604:Racloir
2564:Cleaver
2552:Chopper
2458:Uniface
2369:Grooves
2359:Hafting
2317:Oldowan
2276:Systems
2227:Cascade
2190:woomera
2180:harpoon
2153:history
2119:Hunting
2099:Pottery
2040:Cooking
1949:Farming
1915:history
1888:Outline
1825:History
1805:History
1764:Shajing
1738:Beifudi
1693:Subeshi
1621:Wucheng
1398:Huanbei
1373:Xinzhai
1368:Erlitou
1319:Dadiwan
1247:Xindian
1218:Banshan
1196:Dadiwan
823:29 July
790:2678631
767:Bibcode
624:(ed.).
404:of the
383:Designs
376:Shaanxi
372:amphora
184:Periods
168:Founded
163:History
121:, China
119:Shaanxi
3944:Museum
3793:Cities
3736:topics
3655:flutes
3450:Dolmen
3374:Burial
3184:winery
3157:Linear
2987:Midden
2965:Cursus
2958:Goseck
2818:Pueblo
2769:Dugout
2754:Burdei
2433:Mining
2257:Lamoka
2252:Folsom
2232:Clovis
2089:Metate
2067:Hearth
2035:Basket
2009:Sickle
1759:Shanma
1721:Beinan
1708:Taiwan
1682:Xiaohe
1663:Qugong
1616:Shixia
1593:Maqiao
1571:Songze
1561:Hemudu
1519:Jinsha
1509:Baodun
1454:Yueshi
1420:Beixin
1361:Shimao
1324:Baijia
1314:Cishan
1019:
1002:
973:
909:
882:
850:
797:
787:
736:
709:
681:
596:
3887:Music
3744:Xi'an
3572:sites
3516:Mummy
3236:Cairn
3152:Jōmon
3103:shoes
3098:Hides
2970:Henge
2924:Broch
2786:Jacal
2641:Wheel
2589:Knife
2535:Canoe
2530:Burin
2508:Blade
2406:flake
2267:Plano
2175:baton
2165:Spear
2131:Arrow
2084:Manos
1937:Tools
1744:Yumin
1730:Other
1688:Tarim
1658:Karuo
1650:Tibet
1415:Houli
1356:Taosi
1334:Banpo
1307:Jiahu
1267:Ordos
1262:Kayue
1252:Xicha
1235:Lajia
1225:Qijia
1104:Xinle
971:S2CID
644:(PDF)
620:. In
618:(PDF)
268:kilns
218:Xi'an
208:is a
206:Banpo
29:Banpo
3950:and
3940:and
3665:gudi
3423:Cist
3352:list
3179:Wine
3108:Ötzi
3093:Glue
3066:Beds
3034:and
3032:Arts
2903:Well
2759:Cave
2689:Kiva
2619:side
2609:Rope
2557:tool
2491:bone
2481:Adze
2247:Eden
2160:Nets
2030:Fire
1994:Goad
1979:Celt
1754:Siba
1487:Daxi
1257:Siwa
1017:ISBN
1000:ISBN
907:ISBN
880:ISBN
848:ISBN
825:2013
795:PMID
734:ISBN
707:ISBN
679:PMID
594:ISBN
424:.
420:and
400:and
310:toys
264:moat
258:Site
2774:Hut
2709:row
2540:Oar
2498:Axe
2486:Awl
961:doi
785:PMC
775:doi
763:106
671:doi
586:doi
243:to
4016::
1015:,
1011:.
998:,
977:.
969:.
955:.
951:.
862:^
793:.
783:.
773:.
761:.
757:.
691:^
677:.
667:56
665:.
646:.
592:.
565:.
245:c.
226:c.
35:半坡
3750:)
3746:(
3726:e
3719:t
3712:v
1859:e
1852:t
1845:v
1740:)
1736:(
1684:)
1680:(
1612:)
1608:(
1557:)
1553:(
1400:)
1396:(
1298:)
1294:(
1280:)
1276:(
1156:)
1152:(
1049:e
1042:t
1035:v
963::
957:3
915:.
888:.
856:.
827:.
801:.
777::
769::
742:.
715:.
685:.
673::
602:.
588::
495:.
224:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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